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Energy crisis & its effects on pakistan’s economy
1.
2. CONTENTS
Introduction
Energy consumption
Some questions
Energy Resources of Pakistan
Effect on economy
Objective
SWOT analysis
Recommendations
Conclusion
3. INTRODUCTION
An Energy Crisis is any great shortfall in
the supply of energy to an economy
It usually refers to the shortage of oil,
electricity or other natural resources
5. SOME QUESTIONS
Crisis of its history?
Reasons?
Utilization?
Pakistan importing coal?
Access to electricity?
6. ENERGY RESOURCES OF PAKISTAN
Energy Type Potential Source
Crude Oil 339 million barrels recoverable reserves. Pak Eco Survey 2010-11
Natural Gas 31,266 trillion cubic feet recoverable reserves. Pak Eco Survey 2010-11
Coal 185 billion tones recoverable reserves. Pak Eco Survey 2010-11
Pakistan’s Conventional Energy Resources
Pakistan’s Renewable Energy Resources
1. Wind Energy
2. Solar Energy
3. Bio-mass & Bio-fuels
7. Energy crisis badly effects Education
Great effect on Industries
Effects on Economy
Higher electricity prices
Effect on agriculture
Unemployment increased
Effects on economy
8. IMPACT ON SOCIETY
Imported oil and coal and shortage of
natural gas increase prices
Less agriculture yields
Dependent on other countries
10. SWOT ANALYSIS
STRENGTH WEAKNESS
Government import and
increase taxes to
generate revenue.
Explorations of more oils,
gas and coal reserves
Conservation of energy
resources
Industries destroyed
Lack of investor
Economy slowdown
Recession
Unemployment increases
11. SWOT ANALYSIS
OPPORTUNITIES THREATS
Increase the number of
IPPs (Independent Power
Producers).
Monopolistic environment
Profitable for some
business like generator,
ups
Protest of general public
Vulnerabilities leading
toward political instability
Lack of new projects but
just seminars only
People buying power
decreases
12.
13. RECOMMENDATIONS
To overcome present energy crisis, Pakistan
needs to take the following steps in form of:
1. Short Term Plan
2. Medium Term Plan
3. Long Term Plan.
14. RECOMMENDATIONS
1. Short Term
Plan
2. Medium Term Plan
3. Long Term Plan
Overhaul the existing
poor distribution system
Import electricity
Government should
have strict check
15. RECOMMENDATIONS
1. Short Term Plan
2. Medium Term
Plan
3. Long Term Plan
Transformation of
existing system
Developing and
installing solar,
wind projects in
villages
16. RECOMMENDATIONS
1. Short Term Plan
2. Medium Term Plan
3. Long Term
Plan
Installing coal based
powerhouses
Initiate agreements for
mega projects
Explorations of more
oil, gas and coal
reserves