3. Because of loss of records, it can be best
estimated that the Black Plague is
responsible for the deaths of 1/3 to 2/3 of the
European population between 1347-1351.
This was roughly _____ - _____ total deaths.

4. 25 - 50 million

5. Although there was never an official truce,
the outcome of the Hundred Years War was
a ___________ victory.

6. French victory

7. ___________ was a ruler from Normandy,
France. He invaded England in 1066 and
became the king of England. This is known
as the Norman Conquest.

8. William the Conqueror aka
William of Normandy

10. Due to his hatred for the English and
motivated by revenge, ____________led
the Scottish in a revolution for
independence from the English.

11. William Wallace

12. The Crusades were a series of expeditions to
take back the “Holy Land” of Palestine and
the city of ____________ from the Muslims.

13. Jerusalem

14. The _____ was a court held by the Church
used to suppress heretics.

15. Inquisition

19. The Battle of Crecy during the Hundred Years
War was important because it saw the first
use of ______________ on the European
battlefield.

20. Cannons

21. After being excommunicated, King John of
England was forced to pay a yearly fine to
the Church. As a result, he levied heavy
taxes on his people. The people rebelled
and forced King John to sign the
_________.

22. Magna Carta
-it stated the king was not all powerful and had to obey the law

23. Joan of Arc led the French army at the Siege
of __________. This marked a turning point
in the Hundred Years War and inspired the
French to victory.

24. Orleans

26. The Hundred Years War was started and fought
primarily over ________. (cause)

27. The controversy over
succession
- English claims to the French
throne or territory.

28. The long effort to take back the country of
Spain from the Moors (Muslims) following
the Crusades was known as ______.

29. The Reconquista

30. The 3rd Crusade is significant because; even
though the Crusaders lost,
_____________negotiated with Muslim
leader Saladin to allow Christian pilgrims
access to Jerusalem.

31. King Richard the
Lionhearted

33. 2 Points Each
Break down and explain in detail, the nursery
rhyme, “Ring Around the Rosy”.

34. Ring around the rosy: rosary beads give you God's help or
possibly the round, bruising marks left on the bodies.
A pocket full of posies: used to stop the odor of rotting
bodies which was at one point was thought to cause the
plague, it was also used widely by doctors to protect them
from the infected plague patients.
Ashes, ashes: the church burned the dead when burying
them became to laborious.
We all fall down: dead.