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Modern
Professional
Learning

CORE LwDT facilitators – Auckland, Jan 2014
FOCUS
•  Today is about CORE’s provision of professional
learning services. We’ll be exploring…
•  What is the CORE way? What models and frameworks do we
promote and use? What makes our approach different and more
effective than other providers?
•  What facilitation strategies and approaches are required to work
effectively with schools and teachers into the future?
•  Where does the work of the LwDT team fit within the wider
services of CORE – now and into the future? How can we
leverage the considerable expertise across the company?
•  Where do modern learning environments fit into our thinking and
way of doing things – in 2014, 2015…
GROUP ACTIVITY

Introduce yourself
with a statement
about you as a
teacher – what
would your students
most remember
about being in your
class?
GREAT TEACHERS…
ACTIVITY ONE
CHANGING SCHOOLS…
“Schools may be the starkest example in
modern society of an entire institution
modelled after the assembly line. This has
dramatically increased educational capability
in our time, but it has also created many of the
most intractable problems with which
students, teachers and parents struggle to this
day.

Peter Senge

If we want to change schools, it is unlikely to
happen until we understand more deeply the
core assumptions on which the industrial-age
school is based”
TESTING ASSUMPTIONS…
9-3 school
teachers
day
hool tasks to
t sc
cation of mos
allo
egg crate c
lassrooms
set class groups based on age

to “subjects”
uman knowledge in
division of all h
notion of stand-alone
school

division of staff by “subject”

bound
g is geographically
arnin
assumption that le

linear curriculu
m

period-based timetab
le

s 0-13
hooling’ to year
sc
limiting ‘formal
1996, Prof. Hedley Beare
SO…
•  Form a group of 4-5 people
•  Choose one of the assumptions identified by Beare
•  Brainstorm together the things you know about what
happens currently
•  Share some of the assumptions you think lie behind the
way these things are done/organised currently
•  Be ready to report back a brief summary of the 2-3 key
ideas that emerged from your discussion.
MENTAL MODELS
Mental models are the
assumptions & stories which we
carry in our minds of ourselves,
other people, institutions, &
every aspect of the world.
Differences between mental
models explain why two people
can observe the same event and
describe it differently; they are
paying attention to different
details.
CHANGE
RESPONSE TO CHANGE
Supportive of change

Aligned with
vision

Not aligned with
vision

Not supportive of change
RESPONSE TO CHANGE
Supportive of change

Aligned with
vision

Not aligned with
vision

Not supportive of change
RESPONSE TO CHANGE
Supportive of change
“Rogue” staff –
enthusiasts who are
difficult to harness

Moving ahead
together – goals
achieved, innovation
evident

Not aligned with
vision
Vocal opposition,
resisters,
underminers

Reluctance, silent
resisters, grumblers,
lacking confidence

Not supportive of change

Aligned with
vision
COMPETING AGENDAS?
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

Federated
Ecosystem
Collabetition
3rd
Complexity theory
‘messy’

place

Networked
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

Transformation
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

Quality
Achievement
Equity
Standardised
“Same but better”

Bureaucratic
Compliant
Equitable
Aggregated
Cumbersome
‘National’

Centralised

Transformation agenda

Improvement

Paradigm shift
Complete, major change
Renewal
Metamorphosis
“Different and better”

Cluster

Improvement agenda

De-centralised

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

Self-managing
Autonomous
Customised
Competitive
Agile
‘Local’
COMPLEMENTARY AGENDAS

Networked

Centralised

De-centralised
COMPLEMENTARY AGENDAS

Networked

Centralised

De-centralised
COMPLEMENTARY AGENDAS

Networked

Centralised

De-centralised
COMPLEMENTARY AGENDAS

Networked

Centralised

De-centralised
ACTIVITY TWO
What is concerning you
about the future?
What are some of the
questions you have?
THREE LEVELS OF CONCERN
Concern about self
How will this affect me? What new skills will I need? Who can help me? Where can I
find the information?

Concern about task
How will I do this in my class? How will students be organised? How does this link
with the curriculum? What about the core competencies?

Concern about impact
What difference does it make? Are we achieving what we say we want to? Who else
can I collaborate with to learn from? I think I know a better way?
3 TYPES OF CONCERN
Self

Task

Impact
CBAM
Level of concern

Expression of concern

Refocusing

I have some ideas about something that would
work better

Collaboration

How can I relate what I am doing to what others
are doing?

Consequence

How is my use affecting learners? How can I
refine it to have more impact?

Management

I seem to be spending all my time getting
materials ready

Personal

How will using it affect me?

Informational

I would like to know more about it

Awareness

I am not concerned about it
ACTIVITY THREE
STEP ONE: LEARNING ACTIVITIES
1.  What sorts of activities do
learners in your classroom
engage in for learning?
2.  What is the purpose of each?
3.  How are learners organised
or arranged?
4.  What is the teacher doing?
5.  What resources are required,
and how are these made
available?
STEP TWO: PLANNING A LEARNING SPACE
1.  Draw the outline of a
desired learning space on
a sheet of paper.
2.  Focus on a particular
learning activity/lesson,
and draw the arrangement
of learners, furniture and
resources.
3.  Create a ‘story’ to explain
what is happening in your
learning space, and why
you have arranged things
this way.
LEARNING SETTINGS
LINKING PRINCIPLES TO PLACE
FORMAL	
  

Students at home,
library or other
space, pursuing
own interests
individually or
collaboratively

Students learning
through their
online personal
learning network,
incl. social
networking
environments

PHYSICAL	
  

Students access
formal learning via
the network,
instruction and
assessment
provided online

INFORMAL	
  

VIRTUAL	
  

Students in
physical school,
instruction and
assessment
predominantly onsite
FORMAL	
  

e.g. Virtual
Learning Network,
online classrooms,
Coursera, virtual
field trips etc.

e.g. Community
library, sports
organisations, after
school clubs etc.

e.g. PLN
comprising
Facebook, Twitter,
Khan academy,
YouTube etc.

VIRTUAL	
  

PHYSICAL	
  

e.g. Classrooms,
field trips, music
exams, sports
awards etc.

INFORMAL	
  
NETWORKED LEARNING
The way networks learn is the way individuals learn

School A

Network
Federally organised
Collections of entities
Collaborative
Networked knowledge

Groups
Externally organised
Single entity
Competitive
Knowledge transfer

PLN
Personally organised
Association of entities
Connected
Personal knowledge
MLE MATRIX

http://www.core-ed.org/professional-learning/mle-matrix
MODERN LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS

http://bundlr.com/b/core-education-modern-learning-enviroments
ACTIVITY FOUR
REMEMBER THIS…
Self

Task

Impact
CHALLENGE:
•  How do we design professional learning experiences
that address the concerns of people in each of these
areas/
•  What are the consequences of a ‘one-size-fits-all’
approach?
CONSIDER THESE SCENARIOS…
A

•  What assumptions might you
make about the school…
•  Leadership?
•  PLD programmes?
•  Age/stage of staff?

B

C

•  What sorts of things do you
anticipate staff are wanting to
know?
•  What approaches to PLD might
be appropriate?
•  What evidence of change
would you be looking for?
WHAT THE RESEARCH SAYS ABOUT PLD:
Is about change
Takes time
Needs to be in-depth
Should be relevant, address
concerns
•  Should be in context
•  Is done with you, not to you
or for you
• 
• 
• 
• 
SWIMMING OUT OF OUR DEPTH?
Schools could ensure that a
proportion of their teacher
professional development
programme is designed to
support all teachers’ cognitive
growth, while at the same time
establishing clusters of
experienced teachers who
could work together across
school sites (possibly online)
to develop systems that better
meet the needs of today’s
students.
NZCER 2012
Derek Wenmoth
Email: derek@core-ed.org
Blog: http://blog.core-ed.org/derek
Skype: <dwenmoth>

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Core LwDT team PD day Jan14

  • 2.
  • 3. FOCUS •  Today is about CORE’s provision of professional learning services. We’ll be exploring… •  What is the CORE way? What models and frameworks do we promote and use? What makes our approach different and more effective than other providers? •  What facilitation strategies and approaches are required to work effectively with schools and teachers into the future? •  Where does the work of the LwDT team fit within the wider services of CORE – now and into the future? How can we leverage the considerable expertise across the company? •  Where do modern learning environments fit into our thinking and way of doing things – in 2014, 2015…
  • 4. GROUP ACTIVITY Introduce yourself with a statement about you as a teacher – what would your students most remember about being in your class?
  • 7. CHANGING SCHOOLS… “Schools may be the starkest example in modern society of an entire institution modelled after the assembly line. This has dramatically increased educational capability in our time, but it has also created many of the most intractable problems with which students, teachers and parents struggle to this day. Peter Senge If we want to change schools, it is unlikely to happen until we understand more deeply the core assumptions on which the industrial-age school is based”
  • 8. TESTING ASSUMPTIONS… 9-3 school teachers day hool tasks to t sc cation of mos allo egg crate c lassrooms set class groups based on age to “subjects” uman knowledge in division of all h notion of stand-alone school division of staff by “subject” bound g is geographically arnin assumption that le linear curriculu m period-based timetab le s 0-13 hooling’ to year sc limiting ‘formal 1996, Prof. Hedley Beare
  • 9. SO… •  Form a group of 4-5 people •  Choose one of the assumptions identified by Beare •  Brainstorm together the things you know about what happens currently •  Share some of the assumptions you think lie behind the way these things are done/organised currently •  Be ready to report back a brief summary of the 2-3 key ideas that emerged from your discussion.
  • 10. MENTAL MODELS Mental models are the assumptions & stories which we carry in our minds of ourselves, other people, institutions, & every aspect of the world. Differences between mental models explain why two people can observe the same event and describe it differently; they are paying attention to different details.
  • 12. RESPONSE TO CHANGE Supportive of change Aligned with vision Not aligned with vision Not supportive of change
  • 13. RESPONSE TO CHANGE Supportive of change Aligned with vision Not aligned with vision Not supportive of change
  • 14. RESPONSE TO CHANGE Supportive of change “Rogue” staff – enthusiasts who are difficult to harness Moving ahead together – goals achieved, innovation evident Not aligned with vision Vocal opposition, resisters, underminers Reluctance, silent resisters, grumblers, lacking confidence Not supportive of change Aligned with vision
  • 15. COMPETING AGENDAS? •  •  •  •  •  Federated Ecosystem Collabetition 3rd Complexity theory ‘messy’ place Networked •  •  •  •  •  •  •  •  •  •  •  Transformation •  •  •  •  •  Quality Achievement Equity Standardised “Same but better” Bureaucratic Compliant Equitable Aggregated Cumbersome ‘National’ Centralised Transformation agenda Improvement Paradigm shift Complete, major change Renewal Metamorphosis “Different and better” Cluster Improvement agenda De-centralised •  •  •  •  •  •  Self-managing Autonomous Customised Competitive Agile ‘Local’
  • 21. What is concerning you about the future? What are some of the questions you have?
  • 22. THREE LEVELS OF CONCERN Concern about self How will this affect me? What new skills will I need? Who can help me? Where can I find the information? Concern about task How will I do this in my class? How will students be organised? How does this link with the curriculum? What about the core competencies? Concern about impact What difference does it make? Are we achieving what we say we want to? Who else can I collaborate with to learn from? I think I know a better way?
  • 23. 3 TYPES OF CONCERN Self Task Impact
  • 24. CBAM Level of concern Expression of concern Refocusing I have some ideas about something that would work better Collaboration How can I relate what I am doing to what others are doing? Consequence How is my use affecting learners? How can I refine it to have more impact? Management I seem to be spending all my time getting materials ready Personal How will using it affect me? Informational I would like to know more about it Awareness I am not concerned about it
  • 26. STEP ONE: LEARNING ACTIVITIES 1.  What sorts of activities do learners in your classroom engage in for learning? 2.  What is the purpose of each? 3.  How are learners organised or arranged? 4.  What is the teacher doing? 5.  What resources are required, and how are these made available?
  • 27. STEP TWO: PLANNING A LEARNING SPACE 1.  Draw the outline of a desired learning space on a sheet of paper. 2.  Focus on a particular learning activity/lesson, and draw the arrangement of learners, furniture and resources. 3.  Create a ‘story’ to explain what is happening in your learning space, and why you have arranged things this way.
  • 30. FORMAL   Students at home, library or other space, pursuing own interests individually or collaboratively Students learning through their online personal learning network, incl. social networking environments PHYSICAL   Students access formal learning via the network, instruction and assessment provided online INFORMAL   VIRTUAL   Students in physical school, instruction and assessment predominantly onsite
  • 31. FORMAL   e.g. Virtual Learning Network, online classrooms, Coursera, virtual field trips etc. e.g. Community library, sports organisations, after school clubs etc. e.g. PLN comprising Facebook, Twitter, Khan academy, YouTube etc. VIRTUAL   PHYSICAL   e.g. Classrooms, field trips, music exams, sports awards etc. INFORMAL  
  • 32. NETWORKED LEARNING The way networks learn is the way individuals learn School A Network Federally organised Collections of entities Collaborative Networked knowledge Groups Externally organised Single entity Competitive Knowledge transfer PLN Personally organised Association of entities Connected Personal knowledge
  • 37. CHALLENGE: •  How do we design professional learning experiences that address the concerns of people in each of these areas/ •  What are the consequences of a ‘one-size-fits-all’ approach?
  • 38. CONSIDER THESE SCENARIOS… A •  What assumptions might you make about the school… •  Leadership? •  PLD programmes? •  Age/stage of staff? B C •  What sorts of things do you anticipate staff are wanting to know? •  What approaches to PLD might be appropriate? •  What evidence of change would you be looking for?
  • 39.
  • 40. WHAT THE RESEARCH SAYS ABOUT PLD: Is about change Takes time Needs to be in-depth Should be relevant, address concerns •  Should be in context •  Is done with you, not to you or for you •  •  •  • 
  • 41. SWIMMING OUT OF OUR DEPTH? Schools could ensure that a proportion of their teacher professional development programme is designed to support all teachers’ cognitive growth, while at the same time establishing clusters of experienced teachers who could work together across school sites (possibly online) to develop systems that better meet the needs of today’s students. NZCER 2012
  • 42. Derek Wenmoth Email: derek@core-ed.org Blog: http://blog.core-ed.org/derek Skype: <dwenmoth>