Oct 25, 2011 Taipei Hosted by OSSF & CloudTW

1. AWS Boot Camp, OSSF & CloudTW
Amazon Web Service
Introduction
Ernest Chiang
Technical Director
Pafers Tech

2. Special Thanks!
The followings slides were extracted from
the publicly available presentation of
Simone’s presentation for Taiwan.
Refer to:
http://www.slideshare.net/AmazonWebServices/aws-
101-business-seminar-in-taipei

3. Who is Amazon.com?

4. Amazon’s Three Businesses
Consumer (Retail) Seller IT Infrastructure
Business Business Business
Tens of millions of Sell on Amazon Cloud computing
active customer websites infrastructure for
accounts hosting web-scale
Use Amazon solutions
Eight countries: technology for your
US, UK, Germany, own retail website Hundreds of
Japan, France, thousands of
Canada, China, Italy Leverage Amazon’s registered customers
massive fulfillment
center network

5. Amazon’s Cloud Computing
亞馬遜雲端計算
1) Elastic Capacity 彈性擴容
2) Faster time to market 更短的產品上市時間
3) No initial investment (No Capex)
無需承擔高額的基礎設施投資 (非資本性支出)
4) Pay as you go, pay for what you use
根據使用的資源付費
5) Focus on your business 讓您更關注核心業務

6. 1) Elastic Capacity
彈性擴容
Scaling up and down in minutes
No need to provision
Optimize resources based on your needs
瞬間增大或縮小所需資源
無需提前付費
根據您的需求實現資源優化和利用
彈性

7. Predicting Infrastructure Needs
Actual Usage
Compute Power
Customer
Dissatisfaction
Predicted Usage
Waste
Time

8. 2) Faster time to market
更短的產品上市時間
Infrastructure is no longer a barrier
Easier to test a solution
Easier to deploy worldwide
IT基礎設施不再是您業務拓展的瓶頸
更簡易的產品測試方案
更高效的海外業務拓展
非核心技術委外

9. 3) No initial investment (No CapEx)
無需承擔高額的基礎設施投資(非資本性支出)
Cloud Computing doesn't require initial investments
You pay for it in a different way
雲端計算並不要求傳統的一次性基礎設施投資
您將以革命性的付費方式來支付所需服務
折舊、利息資金壓力

10. 4) Pay as you go, pay for what you use
根據使用的資源付費
Example:
Pay servers "by the hour", only the ones you use
Pay storage "per Gigabyte", only the ones you use
例如：
根據使用時間付費
根據使用的數據量付費
可預測的現金流量

11. 5) Focus on your business
讓您更關注核心業務
Automation + Better management tools
Less time is spent on repetitive tasks
自動化操作以及更簡便的管理工具
大幅縮短重複性操作的時間
專注本業

12. AWS goal: flip this equation
30% 70%
On-Premise Your Managing All of the
Infrastructure Business “Undifferentiated Heavy Lifting”
AWS Configuring
Cloud-Based More Time to Focus on
Your Cloud
Infrastructure Your Business
Assets
70% 30%

13. Success stories
成功案例分析

14. Customers in 190 Countries

16. Zynga
Creators of the most popular FB games:
Farmville, Mafia Wars, Cityville, etc.
最受歡迎的 Facebook 遊戲供應商: 開心農場等.
More than 12,000 servers on AWS
在AWS上架設超過12000台服務器
CITYVILLE:
0 to 100+ Million users in just 43 days!
43天內產生超過一億用戶的訪問量
100% on AWS 百分之百AWS平台架構

18. Netflix.com
More than 13 Billion USD market cap
Almost 100% on Amazon Web Services
超過130億美金市值
接近百分之百AWS平台架構
26 Million subscribers
兩千六百萬付費用戶
"AWS let us focus on innovation“
“AWS讓我們能夠專注於創新”

21. Animoto: Video App on Amazon EC2
Animoto案例：在EC2上部署視頻應用
Number of Servers 服務器數量
3000 - Scaled to peak of
3,500 instances in 3 days
在三天內擴展到3500台服務器以應對
網絡訪問高峰
2000 -
Launch of Facebook
modification
1000 - 在Facebook上進行產品更新
Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr
12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th

22. What is unique about Amazon Web Services?
AWS的獨特之處？

23. Flexibility, Freedom of Choice
高彈性，多選擇
Multiple Operating Systems (Linux, Windows, etc.)
Multiple Platforms / Databases
Multiple licensing options
多種操作系統以供選擇
多種平台/數據庫管理模式
多種軟件授權選項

24. Security
安全性

25. Scale
可擴展性
We operate at Large scale
Multiple Data Centers, multiple Regions
Economies of Scale -> Reduced Costs -> Happy Customers
我們重視規模效應
多個數據中心，多重服務區域
規模效應 ->低成本 -> 高客戶滿意度

26. Support
售後支持
Basic: Forums, Technical FAQs, Service Health Dashboard
Premium: Bronze, Silver, Gold, Platinum
基本服務：產品論壇，操作指南，AWS服務監測表
高級支持：銅牌客戶，銀牌客戶，金牌客戶，白金客戶

27. Pace of innovation at Amazon Web Services
Global Partner Ecosystem
全球合作夥伴體系

28. AWS Building Blocks
AWS的產品架構

29. AWS Pace of Innovation
(as of Q4 2010) » Amazon Simple Notification Service
» RDS Multi-Availability Zone Support
» EC2 Reserved Instances
» S3 Reduced Redundancy Storage
» New SimpleDB Features
» New Locations and Features for
» IBM on EC2
CloudFront
» Windows Server 2008 on EC2
» S3 Bucket Policies
» Premium Support » Amazon RDS
» Cluster Instances for EC2
» Amazon CloudFront » Amazon Virtual Private Cloud
» EC2 Elastic IP addresses » Amazon Elastic MapReduce
& Availability Zones » EBS Shared Snapshots
» Windows Server, MySQL, » Monitoring, Auto Scaling &
» Amazon EC2
Oracle, & JBoss on EC2 Elastic Load Balancing for EC2
» Amazon S3 » Amazon Linux AMI
» Lower Data Transfer Costs » AWS Import/Export
» Developer Portal & » Oracle on EC2
Forums » New EC2 Features
» SUSE Linux on EC2
» Micro Instances
» Lower Pricing for EC2
» AWS Services in N. California
» Amazon SimpleDB High Mem Instances
» AWS Multi-Factor Authentication
» Amazon Flexible Payments Service » Identity & Access Management
» AWS Management Console
» S3 in Europe
» AWS Economics Center
» EC2 new instance types » AWS Services in Singapore
» AWS in Education
» AWS Start-Up Challenge » RDS Reserved Database Instances
» AWS Security Center
» SAS70 Type II Audit » RDS Read Replicas & Lower Pricing
» More services in EU » Lower Outbound Transfer Pricing
» Lower EC2 Pricing » Data Transfer Usage Tiers
» Public Data Sets » Consolidated Billing for AWS
» Lower S3 Pricing
» Amazon SQS » Elastic Block Store » Amazon S3 Versioning Feature
» Lower pricing for
» Amazon Mechanical Turk » EC2 SLA » EC2 High Memory Instances
Outbound Data Transfer
» EC2 in EU
» AWS Solution Provider Program
» S3 Tiered Pricing

30. The “Living and Evolving” AWS Cloud
Tools to access
services
Cross Service
features
Platform
building blocks
Infrastructure
building blocks

31. AWS Global Infrastructure
AWS的全球架構

32. AWS Global Infrastructure
AWS的全球架構
Edge Locations 結點
Regions 地區
Availability Zones 可用區域

33. AWS Global Infrastructure
AWS的全球架構
Edge Locations 結點
Regions
Availability Zones

34. Amazon Cloudfront
Content Delivery Network (CDN)
AWS內容分發網絡

35. AWS Global Infrastructure
AWS的全球架構
Edge Locations
Regions 地區
Availability Zones 可用區域

36. Regions
地區
US West US East
AP Japan
EU West
AP Singapore

37. Regions
Region: Set of multiple Data Centers
地區：AWS數據中心的集結地
US West US East
AP Japan
EU West
AP Singapore

38. Availability Zones (AZ)
Distinct locations, insulated from failures
可用區域：同一地區內，不同地點，異地冗餘
US West US East A B
AP Japan
A B A B C
A B
C C D EU West
A B
AP Singapore

39. Availability Zones (AZ)
Distinct locations, insulated from failures
Low latency connectivity within same Region
US West US East A B
AP Japan
A B A B C
A B
C C D EU West
A B
AP Singapore
同一地區內實現高效網絡互聯

40. Network Architecture
Load Balance Tier
AWS
Nginx CloudFront
Web Application Tier
AWS S3
PHP
Memcached
Database Tier
MySQL

42. EC2 Instance types
EC2虛擬機類型

43. Instance types
虛擬機類型
ECU (Elastic Compute Unit) = 1.2 GHz CPU
ECU: 彈性運算單元
m2
m1 4xlarge
small
1.7 GB RAM 68.4 GB RAM
1 ECU 26 ECU
0.085 US$/hour 2.00 US$/hour

44. EC2 Security Group
EC2安全組
Built-in Firewall for inbound traffic
用於控制進站流量的內嵌防火牆

45. Amazon
Web Services
Internet

46. Amazon
Web Services Linux 1 Linux 2
MySQL
Internet

47. Amazon
Web Services Linux 1 Linux 2
Security Group
web-servers
MySQL
Security Group
Internet Databases

48. Amazon
Web Services Linux 1 Linux 2
Security Group
web-servers
MySQL
Security Group
CIDR: 0.0.0.0/0
Internet (danger!) Databases

49. Amazon
Web Services Linux 1 Linux 2
Security Group
web-servers
My
compute
r
CIDR: 220.255.2.144/32
MySQL
Security Group
Internet Databases

50. Amazon
Web Services Linux 1 Linux 2
ssh: CIDR: 220.255.2.144/32 Security Group
web-servers
EC2 Security Group:
My web-servers
compute
r http: CIDR: 0.0.0.0/0
MySQL
Security Group
Internet Databases

51. Reaching fans worldwide
CloudFront: Content Delivery Network
(CDN)
通過CloudFront內容分發網絡將您的業務發送到
全世界

54. Elastic Load Balancer
彈性負載均衡
Internet traffic
網站流量
???
EC2 instance A B EC2 instance
“web server1” “web server 2”

55. Elastic Load Balancer
彈性負載均衡
Internet traffic
網站流量
ELB
EC2 instance A B EC2 instance
“web server 1” “web server 2”

56. Using multiple AZ
使用AWS並聯可用區域
+ Enhanced Availability 高可用性

57. Using multiple AZ
使用AWS並聯可用區域
+ Enhanced Availability
+ Enhanced Durability 高持久性

58. Using multiple AZ
使用AWS並聯可用區域
+ Enhanced Availability
+ Enhanced Durability
+ Can be automatic and transparent
自動化，可視化

61. What is difficult about Databases?
數據庫管理的難題？

62. US West US East A B
AP Japan
A B A B C
A B
C C D EU West
A B
AP Singapore

63. Multi-AZ
多可用區域
Database 2
A B
C
Sync
Database 1
US West

64. Why AWS?
• Focus on strengths
• AWS is an engaged technical player
• AWS has strong and clear APIs
• IaaS: Flexible
• Cost-effective

65. Ernest Chiang
Technical Director, Pafers Tech
Email: ernest @ pafers.com
Twitter: @dwchiang
We’re hiring! hr @ pafers.com
Pafers Tech RD Center – Fitness & Health
* RD Team Leader - Hardware
* Jr./Sr. PHP Engineers
* Product Manager
* Project Manager

66. Start with AWS
開始使用 AWS