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Pre-paid cards Usage
                                                          13 -17 years olds
                                                          April 2010




Heritage in youth insight
Dubit is the leading youth communications company in the UK


Dubit believe that only through a deep understanding of young                    In 2010, we now have 40 professionals across three departments,
people, and keeping close to the audience throughout the strategic               who share the identical ethos of ensuring that young people are
and creative process, can real connections and respect be                        understood, involved and entertained by the insight and projects we
achieved.                                                                        deliver:

Through its extensive youth networks that it has built up over ten                  Research with over 37,000 young people, plus schools & families
years, Dubit provides clients direct access to youth audiences, and                 Marketing & branding expertise; street & viral techniques
an integrated approach that keeps young people at the heart of the                  Interactive online worlds, games & learning environments
creative process.




  We understand the issues surrounding young people in the commercial world, because we’ve experienced it first hand. We research it, create resources for
                                                              it, and take our role seriously.



                                                                                                                                                            1
Research Findings
                                              This report provides information into awareness and
                                              usage of pre-paid bank cards in the UK amongst 13-17
                                              year olds.

                                              Key Headlines
Details of Research                           Entering an established banking market has been a challenge for pre-paid
Dubit Limited ran an online survey over the   cards in terms of generating awareness and engendering itself to the right
18th to the 24th of March 2010.               consumer base and their needs. At the end of the first quarter of 2010 the
                                              following report scopes the 3.276m* 13-17 year olds in the UK:

The survey was emailed to the Dubit
                                                 42% are aware of pre-paid cards
Informer panel. We achieved a nationally
representative sample of 1,000                   10% own one or more pre-paid cards

respondents aged 13-17 years old.                2% receive their pocket money onto their pre-paid card...
                                                 ...and 1% receive their salary onto their pre-paid card
The survey was ten minutes long and              9% top-up their pay-as-you-go phones via their pre-paid cards
covered the following topics:

                                                Of those who don’t have a pre-paid card, 73% would consider
• Current sources of income:                    one after having it described to them
                                              *data from ONS mid-2006 census
    • Pocket money
                                              Pre-paid cards awareness
    • Salaries
                                              Awareness of pre-paid cards (1,000 base)

• Pre-paid cards:


    • Awareness


    • Usage


    • Attitudes
                                              14, 15 and 16 year olds demonstrated the same level of awareness of
    • Future intention                        pre-paid cards. 17 years olds exhibited the highest level of awareness,
                                              which you may expect given a greater exposure period.

• Shopping behaviour:


    • Purchases                                Pre-paid Cards in the UK
                                                 In the last ten years pre-paid cards have really taken off in the
    • Online behaviour                           US; it is now a growing market in UK consumer finance

                                                  Key selling points are that you don’t need to have a credit check
    • Researching purchases                      and that you can control spend whilst avoiding any risk of debt

                                                  The flexibility and control elements are also ideal for students
• Attitudes towards carrying cash
                                                 traveling or people on Gap Years; they have become a natural
                                                 extension to the 13-17 year old target market


                                                                                                                           2
Uptake of pre-paid cards (438 base - only those aware)

                                                                                                 Current card options

                                                                                                 O2 Load and Go Card
                                                                                                 Exclusively for O2 customers,
                                                                                                 the card lends on existing
                                                                                                 relations providing free
                                                                                                 subscription and usage. Can ‘load’ up to £1,800
Despite higher levels of awareness amongst males and 17 year olds this                           per annum at Paypoints and O2 stores. It can
does not convert into higher levels in terms of uptake. Often with                               be used abroad (2.75% charge) and for topping
teenagers we find that high levels of awareness converts into intention,                          up mobile phone balances. Includes safety
with tightly targeted campaigns and the power of peer to peer                                    features such as restrictions on over 18 product
recommendations.                                                                                 purchases.

In the case of pre-paid cards, the role of the parent and the nature of the
product suggests that it is a needs based decision, rather than an
emotional purchase. Uptake is diluted amongst 17 year olds as they have                          Virgin Prepaid
more financial options open to them in terms of personal current accounts.                        Comes with a £9.95 initial
                                                                                                 subscription fee (£4.95 for
8 in 10 who own a pre-paid card are single card users, however there are
                                                                                                 second cards) and has fees
a minority, predominately males, who own multiple pre-paid cards.
                                                                                                 depending on tariff chosen. The pay-as-you-go
Pre-paid card application (110 base - those who own a card)                                      tariff has a 2.95% fee per transaction whilst the
                                                                                                 pay monthly has a £4.95 monthly fee plus a
    !"#$%&'()*#%$$+,'-#./&#,)#./&#0'#   1#%$$+,'-#./&#,)#%(-#0"#$%&'()*#%$$&/2'-#,)#    3)4'&#   £1.50 charge for each cash withdrawal. The
                                                                                                 card offers Virgin rewards such as Holidays,
                                                                                                 Experiences and Gym memberships.
                 43%                                   39%                             25%




Brand awareness and usage (1,000 base)                                                           Payzone
                                                                                                 Can load up to £350 in one
                                                                                                 deposit which is instantly
                                                                                                 accessible. There is a fee for
                                                                                                 loading (£3.95 or £6.95 depending on amount
                                                                                                 loaded), a 1.95% fee per purchase or £1.50 per
                                                                                                 ATM withdrawal. It also holds an inactivity
                                                                                                 charge of £2 for every month not used after 2
                                                                                                 months of non-use. Can be used worldwide at
                                                                                                 Payzone’s 5,000 cash points.
O2 Load and Go card holds a significant presence within the market place
in terms of awareness and usage. Its unique position of being available to
O2 customers only, and with the success of the brand as a whole in                               Neon
optimising their existing customer base, has led to it being the most well                       A Phones 4U product with a
known. Successful marketing campaigns such as its ‘Soap within a soap’                           £9.95 subscription fee and
Hollyoaks campaign has cemented its position on the tip of teenage                               then no charges for usage. It
tongues.                                                                                         has a £500 limit and comes with a number of
                                                                                                 bonus features such as discounts a play.com,
                                                                                                 napster and ticketmaster.com




                                                                                                                                                     3
Current Usage
Usage of pre-paid cards (110 base - those who own a card)                                                            Purchase behaviour
  )!"#
                 53%
  (!"#                             45%
                                                                                                                     Shopping Online
  '!"#                                                                                                               How do you shop online (1,000 base)
                                                      32%             32%
                                                                                     30%
  &!"#
                                                                                                   19%
  %!"#
                                                                                                             12%
                                                                                                                     A majority are either using the internet to browse
  $!"#
                                                                                                                     for cheapest products or research products
   !"#
             Small                Large          To top up my      Gifts (i.e. for Purchasing    Emergency   Other   before going to a store to make the purchase.
           purchases          purchases that        phone         someone else) everyday items     funds
                              you save up for

                                                                                                                     However around a third are becoming more
Females are more likely thank males to use the card for multiple reasons                                             engaged with making purchases online because
                                                                                                                     of the ability to search for a specific product,
however, on the whole pre-paid cards provide the ability to make a
                                                                                                                     achieve the most affordable price or make
number of different types of purchases.
                                                                                                                     impulsive purchases.
Pocket money

77% of all teenagers are receiving pocket money, a % which decreases
with age as employment increases, but otherwise shows no significant
differences across gender, ethnicity or location.

68% receive their pocket money in cash, with 38% having some of their
pocket money paid into their bank account. These remain the main
channels, however 2% receive pocket money directly onto their pre-paid
cards, with 5% of 13-14 year old males receiving onto a pre-paid card.
                                                                                                                     Making a purchase
Salary
                                                                                                                     Most still use high street stores to make
38% are in some kind of employment, predominately part time or casual.
                                                                                                                     purchases, however online usage is prevalent
Again, cash and bank accounts are the main payment channels with only                                                especially with males.
1% paid directly onto a pre-paid card.
                                                                                                                     Where do you make your purchase (1,000 base)
Those in employment tend to be older, and therefore more likely to have a
bank account. Very few contracted roles currently pay into pre-paid cards.
                                                                                                                             In high street stores                           86%

Mobile Phones                                                                                                                      Online (other)                      55%

                                                                                                                                  Online (retailer
Of the interviewed 99% own mobile phones:                                                                                             direct)
                                                                                                                                                                      53%


                                                                                                                              Online (catalogue)                41%


Mobile phone ownership (995 base)
                                                                                                                                       Magazine
                                                                                                                                                          10%
                                                                                                                                      catalogues

                                                                                                                                            Other    3%

                                                                                                                                    TV shopping
                                                                                                                                                     2%
                                                                                                                                     channels
                                                21%
                       37%                                  31%
         40%                      44%                                45%       51%      53%
                                                                                                  Contract
                                                                                                                     Favorite products
                                                                                                  Pay as you Go
                                                79%
                                                                                                                     Females show preference for purchasing
                                                            69%
         60%           63%
                                  56%                                55%       49%      47%
                                                                                                                     products that can require an element of touch or
                                                                                                                     feel such as clothes, shoes and accessories.
         Total         Male      Female         13          14        15        16         17                        This does not necessarily indicate high-street
                                                                                                                     purchasing but certainly means that the store
Nearly all of those who own a pre-paid card use it to top-up their pay-as-                                           nearly always plays some role in the purchase
you-go phone. This is supported by the large number of those with the                                                journey.
                                                                                                                     The Half Roundhouse
Load and Go O2 card, which has to an extent defined the growth within
                                                                                                                     Wellington Road
the market place.                                                                                                    Leeds
                                                                                                                     Males are more inclined towards purchasing
                                                                                                                     LS12 1DR
                                                                                                                     CD’s, DVD’s and computer games and as such
                                                                                                                     T: 0113-3947920
                                                                                                                     online is a more influential channel.
                                                                                                                     E: ian.douthwaite@dubitlimited.com




                                                                                                                                                                                   4
Topping up pay-as-you-go phone (588 base)                                                                                                                      Mass media are the key channels for raising awareness of pre-
                                                                                                                                                               paid cards and communicating the benefits. With females and
           B8C#4#.73#83#9416#5>#4#</73#                                                                                           *'"#
                                                                                                                                                               13-14 year olds showing the most positive future intentions,
  @5>;#83#4>6#8<0#91065.#71#60A5.#
                                                                                        ()"#
               9416#                                                                                                                                           magazines and television are key.
                                    ->?5>0#                              %'"#

               :/178;/#4#94</#=49/5>0#                                  %&"#

                2#310#3456#.73#83#9416#                           $"#                                                                                          Outdoor adverts are more popular in densely populated
                                     -./01#                      !"#
                                                                                                                                                               environments such as London, however it is important to avoid
                                              +"#          %+"#          (+"#               ,+"#           &+"#   *+"#            )+"#
                                                                                                                                                               confusion with Oyster Cards when advertising near public
                                                                                                                                                               transport.

Future Intentions
                                                                                                                                                               Other channels include social networks, especially Facebook

In a relatively new market place there are high levels of intention                                                                                            with some mentions of Spotify as it targets a very relevant
                                                                                                                                                               audience.
amongst those who currently do not use, or are not aware of
pre-paid cards. Once the purpose and benefits of a pre-paid
card had been clarified there was positive levels of intention to                                                                                               Pre-paid cards have relevance with an often frustrated audience

apply.                                                                                                                                                         when it comes to money:


Consideration of those who currently don’t own card (902 base)                                                                                                 • 9 in 10 have in the past not been able to make a purchase
                                                                                                                                                                 that they really wanted to
                                                                                                                                 Won’t
                                  21%                             19%              21%
   27%             34%
                                              22%
                                                                                                       31%                       consider
                                                                                                                   43%

                                                                                                                                 Consider                          • This includes clothes, fashion, dresses and shoes for the
                                                                                                                                                                     females. The males also include clothes but also lead to
   73%                            79%         78%                 81%              79%
                   66%                                                                                 69%
                                                                                                                   57%


                                                                                                                                                                      game consoles, the games and technology
   Total           Male          Female        13                  14                  15                  16        17




There are a number of barriers to consideration and uptake                                                                                                     • 67% want more control over their money, with this number
which can be roughly categorised into more permanent barriers                                                                                                    greater for those under 17 and without any form of
such as competing with bank cards required for 17 year olds in                                                                                                   employment
employment and reasons which could be influenced through
improving communication and education of benefits.                                                                                                              • Perhaps more important is the need to provide a safe
                                                                                                                                                                 alternative with:
  What’s the point when I can                                                                                                I thought it was only available
                                                                  I’ve wanted one but
 get a debit card which works                                                                                                   in certain places for public
                                                                     am definitely not
   the same except prepaid                                                                                                    transport e.g. London Oyster
                                                                    prepared to pay a
 cars actually charge for using
       it, and topping up
                                                                        setup fee                                                           Card                   • a third having lost their wallet in the past


                       Too expensive to
                                                                                                                   Parents don’t know
                                                                                                                                                                   • 7% having mugged in the past, a % that significantly
                 use...however looking at the
                 O2 version as free to me as I
                                                                                                                  about them so would
                                                                                                                  not understand how
                                                                                                                                                                      rises in London and the Midlands and most alarmingly
                  recently switched mobile
                                                                                                                       they work
                           network                                                                                                                                    amongst Asians that we spoke with, where 21% had
                                                                                                                                                                      been mugged in the past.

Where would you expect to see advertisements (1,000 base)
  !"#$

                    %!#$
                                    "&#$
                                                    '!#$
                                                                         '&#$
                                                                                               &!#$
                                                                                                                  &'#$

                                                                                                                                     '#$
   TV advert




                     Magazines




                                                    Newspapers



                                                                         Through the




                                                                                                   Radio




                                                                                                                  Internet




                                                                                                                                      Other
                                    Outdoor
                                    adverts




                                                                            post




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 5

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Pre-paid cards report - Dubit

  • 1. Pre-paid cards Usage 13 -17 years olds April 2010 Heritage in youth insight Dubit is the leading youth communications company in the UK Dubit believe that only through a deep understanding of young In 2010, we now have 40 professionals across three departments, people, and keeping close to the audience throughout the strategic who share the identical ethos of ensuring that young people are and creative process, can real connections and respect be understood, involved and entertained by the insight and projects we achieved. deliver: Through its extensive youth networks that it has built up over ten Research with over 37,000 young people, plus schools & families years, Dubit provides clients direct access to youth audiences, and Marketing & branding expertise; street & viral techniques an integrated approach that keeps young people at the heart of the Interactive online worlds, games & learning environments creative process. We understand the issues surrounding young people in the commercial world, because we’ve experienced it first hand. We research it, create resources for it, and take our role seriously. 1
  • 2. Research Findings This report provides information into awareness and usage of pre-paid bank cards in the UK amongst 13-17 year olds. Key Headlines Details of Research Entering an established banking market has been a challenge for pre-paid Dubit Limited ran an online survey over the cards in terms of generating awareness and engendering itself to the right 18th to the 24th of March 2010. consumer base and their needs. At the end of the first quarter of 2010 the following report scopes the 3.276m* 13-17 year olds in the UK: The survey was emailed to the Dubit 42% are aware of pre-paid cards Informer panel. We achieved a nationally representative sample of 1,000 10% own one or more pre-paid cards respondents aged 13-17 years old. 2% receive their pocket money onto their pre-paid card... ...and 1% receive their salary onto their pre-paid card The survey was ten minutes long and 9% top-up their pay-as-you-go phones via their pre-paid cards covered the following topics: Of those who don’t have a pre-paid card, 73% would consider • Current sources of income: one after having it described to them *data from ONS mid-2006 census • Pocket money Pre-paid cards awareness • Salaries Awareness of pre-paid cards (1,000 base) • Pre-paid cards: • Awareness • Usage • Attitudes 14, 15 and 16 year olds demonstrated the same level of awareness of • Future intention pre-paid cards. 17 years olds exhibited the highest level of awareness, which you may expect given a greater exposure period. • Shopping behaviour: • Purchases Pre-paid Cards in the UK In the last ten years pre-paid cards have really taken off in the • Online behaviour US; it is now a growing market in UK consumer finance Key selling points are that you don’t need to have a credit check • Researching purchases and that you can control spend whilst avoiding any risk of debt The flexibility and control elements are also ideal for students • Attitudes towards carrying cash traveling or people on Gap Years; they have become a natural extension to the 13-17 year old target market 2
  • 3. Uptake of pre-paid cards (438 base - only those aware) Current card options O2 Load and Go Card Exclusively for O2 customers, the card lends on existing relations providing free subscription and usage. Can ‘load’ up to £1,800 Despite higher levels of awareness amongst males and 17 year olds this per annum at Paypoints and O2 stores. It can does not convert into higher levels in terms of uptake. Often with be used abroad (2.75% charge) and for topping teenagers we find that high levels of awareness converts into intention, up mobile phone balances. Includes safety with tightly targeted campaigns and the power of peer to peer features such as restrictions on over 18 product recommendations. purchases. In the case of pre-paid cards, the role of the parent and the nature of the product suggests that it is a needs based decision, rather than an emotional purchase. Uptake is diluted amongst 17 year olds as they have Virgin Prepaid more financial options open to them in terms of personal current accounts. Comes with a £9.95 initial subscription fee (£4.95 for 8 in 10 who own a pre-paid card are single card users, however there are second cards) and has fees a minority, predominately males, who own multiple pre-paid cards. depending on tariff chosen. The pay-as-you-go Pre-paid card application (110 base - those who own a card) tariff has a 2.95% fee per transaction whilst the pay monthly has a £4.95 monthly fee plus a !"#$%&'()*#%$$+,'-#./&#,)#./&#0'# 1#%$$+,'-#./&#,)#%(-#0"#$%&'()*#%$$&/2'-#,)# 3)4'&# £1.50 charge for each cash withdrawal. The card offers Virgin rewards such as Holidays, Experiences and Gym memberships. 43% 39% 25% Brand awareness and usage (1,000 base) Payzone Can load up to £350 in one deposit which is instantly accessible. There is a fee for loading (£3.95 or £6.95 depending on amount loaded), a 1.95% fee per purchase or £1.50 per ATM withdrawal. It also holds an inactivity charge of £2 for every month not used after 2 months of non-use. Can be used worldwide at Payzone’s 5,000 cash points. O2 Load and Go card holds a significant presence within the market place in terms of awareness and usage. Its unique position of being available to O2 customers only, and with the success of the brand as a whole in Neon optimising their existing customer base, has led to it being the most well A Phones 4U product with a known. Successful marketing campaigns such as its ‘Soap within a soap’ £9.95 subscription fee and Hollyoaks campaign has cemented its position on the tip of teenage then no charges for usage. It tongues. has a £500 limit and comes with a number of bonus features such as discounts a play.com, napster and ticketmaster.com 3
  • 4. Current Usage Usage of pre-paid cards (110 base - those who own a card) Purchase behaviour )!"# 53% (!"# 45% Shopping Online '!"# How do you shop online (1,000 base) 32% 32% 30% &!"# 19% %!"# 12% A majority are either using the internet to browse $!"# for cheapest products or research products !"# Small Large To top up my Gifts (i.e. for Purchasing Emergency Other before going to a store to make the purchase. purchases purchases that phone someone else) everyday items funds you save up for However around a third are becoming more Females are more likely thank males to use the card for multiple reasons engaged with making purchases online because of the ability to search for a specific product, however, on the whole pre-paid cards provide the ability to make a achieve the most affordable price or make number of different types of purchases. impulsive purchases. Pocket money 77% of all teenagers are receiving pocket money, a % which decreases with age as employment increases, but otherwise shows no significant differences across gender, ethnicity or location. 68% receive their pocket money in cash, with 38% having some of their pocket money paid into their bank account. These remain the main channels, however 2% receive pocket money directly onto their pre-paid cards, with 5% of 13-14 year old males receiving onto a pre-paid card. Making a purchase Salary Most still use high street stores to make 38% are in some kind of employment, predominately part time or casual. purchases, however online usage is prevalent Again, cash and bank accounts are the main payment channels with only especially with males. 1% paid directly onto a pre-paid card. Where do you make your purchase (1,000 base) Those in employment tend to be older, and therefore more likely to have a bank account. Very few contracted roles currently pay into pre-paid cards. In high street stores 86% Mobile Phones Online (other) 55% Online (retailer Of the interviewed 99% own mobile phones: direct) 53% Online (catalogue) 41% Mobile phone ownership (995 base) Magazine 10% catalogues Other 3% TV shopping 2% channels 21% 37% 31% 40% 44% 45% 51% 53% Contract Favorite products Pay as you Go 79% Females show preference for purchasing 69% 60% 63% 56% 55% 49% 47% products that can require an element of touch or feel such as clothes, shoes and accessories. Total Male Female 13 14 15 16 17 This does not necessarily indicate high-street purchasing but certainly means that the store Nearly all of those who own a pre-paid card use it to top-up their pay-as- nearly always plays some role in the purchase you-go phone. This is supported by the large number of those with the journey. The Half Roundhouse Load and Go O2 card, which has to an extent defined the growth within Wellington Road the market place. Leeds Males are more inclined towards purchasing LS12 1DR CD’s, DVD’s and computer games and as such T: 0113-3947920 online is a more influential channel. E: ian.douthwaite@dubitlimited.com 4
  • 5. Topping up pay-as-you-go phone (588 base) Mass media are the key channels for raising awareness of pre- paid cards and communicating the benefits. With females and B8C#4#.73#83#9416#5>#4#</73# *'"# 13-14 year olds showing the most positive future intentions, @5>;#83#4>6#8<0#91065.#71#60A5.# ()"# 9416# magazines and television are key. ->?5>0# %'"# :/178;/#4#94</#=49/5>0# %&"# 2#310#3456#.73#83#9416# $"# Outdoor adverts are more popular in densely populated -./01# !"# environments such as London, however it is important to avoid +"# %+"# (+"# ,+"# &+"# *+"# )+"# confusion with Oyster Cards when advertising near public transport. Future Intentions Other channels include social networks, especially Facebook In a relatively new market place there are high levels of intention with some mentions of Spotify as it targets a very relevant audience. amongst those who currently do not use, or are not aware of pre-paid cards. Once the purpose and benefits of a pre-paid card had been clarified there was positive levels of intention to Pre-paid cards have relevance with an often frustrated audience apply. when it comes to money: Consideration of those who currently don’t own card (902 base) • 9 in 10 have in the past not been able to make a purchase that they really wanted to Won’t 21% 19% 21% 27% 34% 22% 31% consider 43% Consider • This includes clothes, fashion, dresses and shoes for the females. The males also include clothes but also lead to 73% 79% 78% 81% 79% 66% 69% 57% game consoles, the games and technology Total Male Female 13 14 15 16 17 There are a number of barriers to consideration and uptake • 67% want more control over their money, with this number which can be roughly categorised into more permanent barriers greater for those under 17 and without any form of such as competing with bank cards required for 17 year olds in employment employment and reasons which could be influenced through improving communication and education of benefits. • Perhaps more important is the need to provide a safe alternative with: What’s the point when I can I thought it was only available I’ve wanted one but get a debit card which works in certain places for public am definitely not the same except prepaid transport e.g. London Oyster prepared to pay a cars actually charge for using it, and topping up setup fee Card • a third having lost their wallet in the past Too expensive to Parents don’t know • 7% having mugged in the past, a % that significantly use...however looking at the O2 version as free to me as I about them so would not understand how rises in London and the Midlands and most alarmingly recently switched mobile they work network amongst Asians that we spoke with, where 21% had been mugged in the past. Where would you expect to see advertisements (1,000 base) !"#$ %!#$ "&#$ '!#$ '&#$ &!#$ &'#$ '#$ TV advert Magazines Newspapers Through the Radio Internet Other Outdoor adverts post 5