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RENAL  DISORDERS
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Structure of the Nephron  ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
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Diseases & Disorders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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COMMON DISEASES IN RENAL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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Acute Renal Failure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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CAUSES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Pre-Renal  Renal  Post-Renal  Acute Renal  Failure
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Signs and Symptoms : ARF does not produce a classic set of symptoms. The most common symptom is decreased urine output, which occurs in 70% of patients. Diagnosis : ARF is most easily diagnosed by an increase in blood levels of creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN). The blood level of creatinine typically increases by 0.5 milligrams per tenth of a liter (mg/dL) every day.
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Chronic Renal Failure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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CAUSES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Signs & Symptoms ,[object Object],[object Object]
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Diagnosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Treatment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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Hematuria ,[object Object],[object Object]
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Incidence : Hematuria occurs in up to 10% of the general population.
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[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Signs and Symptoms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tests ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Proteinuria & Microalbuminuria ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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Types ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Causes and Risk Factors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Signs and Symptoms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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Complications  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Electrolyte Imbalance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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Incidence and Prevalence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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Signs and Symptoms  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Treatment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Kidney Stones ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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[object Object],[object Object]
Types ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Incidence and Prevalence ,[object Object],[object Object]
Causes and Risk Factors ,[object Object],[object Object]
Signs and symptoms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIAGNOSIS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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THERAPY ,[object Object],[object Object]
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DIALYSIS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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Hemodialysis Machine
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Starting indications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION
Procedure ,[object Object]
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Renal disease.ppt

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  • 23. Signs and Symptoms : ARF does not produce a classic set of symptoms. The most common symptom is decreased urine output, which occurs in 70% of patients. Diagnosis : ARF is most easily diagnosed by an increase in blood levels of creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN). The blood level of creatinine typically increases by 0.5 milligrams per tenth of a liter (mg/dL) every day.
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  • 46. Incidence : Hematuria occurs in up to 10% of the general population.
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