Lecture notes for medical students

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5. This will be an ACTIVE LEARNING SESSION x
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6. Good for self study also.
7. See notes for bibliography.

2. Surgical Aspects of
Tuberculosis

3. Introduction

4. Introduction
• Tuberculosis (TB) is a multisystemic
infectious disease with myriad
presentations and manifestations,
• It can mimic any disease can affect any
organ.
• Caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis .
• Pulmonary Koch’s

5. Sites

6. Sites
• Pulmonary
• Extrapulmonary-
– Mediastinal, retroperitoneal, and cervical
(scrofula) lymph nodes .
– Vertebral bodies and Joints
– Adrenals
– Meninges
– GI tract
– Urinary Tract
– Pericardium

7. Surgical Aspects of Pulmonary tb

8. Surgical Aspects of Pulmonary tb
• Sugical leisons-
– Extensively drug-resistant TB (XDR-TB)
– Empyema
– Pneumothorax
– Trapped lung
– Lung abscess
– Massive hemoptysis
– Destroyed lung.

9. • Clinical features
• Diagnosis
• Treatment

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