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HISTORY TAKING Dr Nooruddin Jaffer Prof of Medicine Hamdard Medical College Karachi(Pakistan)
Session Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Pair Group and Role Play
Introduction  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Importance of History Taking ,[object Object],[object Object]
How to take a history? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
General Approach  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Try to see things from patient point of view.  Understand patient underneath mental status, anxiety, irritation or depression.  Always exhibit neutral position. Listening Questioning: simple/clear/avoid medical terms/open,  leading, interrupting, direct questions and summarizing.
Taking the history & Recording: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],.
Complete History Taking ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CHIEF COMPLAINT
Chief Complaint ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chief Complaint ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Complete History Taking ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
History of Present Illness
History of Present Illness - Tips ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
History of Presenting Complaint(HPC) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],In details of present problem with- time of onset/ mode of evolution/ any investigation;treatment &outcome/any associated +’ve or -’ve symptoms.
History of Present Illness - Tips ,[object Object],[object Object]
Pain (OPQRST) P osition/site S everity – how it affects daily work/physical activities. Wakes him up at night, cannot sleep/do any work. R elationship to anything or other bodily function/position.  R adiation: where moved to R elieving or aggravating factors – any activities or position Q uality, nature, character – burning sharp, stabbing, crushing; also explain depth of pain – superficial or deep. T iming – mode of onset (abrupt or gradual), progression (continuous or intermittent – if intermittent ask frequency and nature.) T reatment received or/and outcome.  O nset of disease  Are there any associated symptoms? Check with SR.
Past Medical Illness
Past Medical History ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Drug History
Drug History ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Drug History ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Family History
Family History ,[object Object]
Social History
Social History ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other Relevant History ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
System Review (SR) This is a guide not to miss anything Any significant finding should be moved to HPC or PMH  depending upon where you think it belongs. Do not forget to ask associated symptoms of PC with the System involved When giving verbal reports, say no significant finding on systems review to show you did it. However when writing up patient notes, you should record the systems review so that the relieving doctors know what system you covered.
System Review ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
System Review  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SOAP S ubjective: how patient feels/thinks about him. How does he look. Includes PC and general appearance/condition of patient O bjective – relevant points of patient complaints/vital sings, physical examination/daily weight,fluid balance,diet/laboratory investigation and interpretation P lan – about management, treatment, further investigation, follow up and rehabilitation A ssessment – address each active problem after making a problem list.  Make differential diagnosis.

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History taking in Medicine

  • 1. HISTORY TAKING Dr Nooruddin Jaffer Prof of Medicine Hamdard Medical College Karachi(Pakistan)
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  • 15.
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  • 17. Pain (OPQRST) P osition/site S everity – how it affects daily work/physical activities. Wakes him up at night, cannot sleep/do any work. R elationship to anything or other bodily function/position. R adiation: where moved to R elieving or aggravating factors – any activities or position Q uality, nature, character – burning sharp, stabbing, crushing; also explain depth of pain – superficial or deep. T iming – mode of onset (abrupt or gradual), progression (continuous or intermittent – if intermittent ask frequency and nature.) T reatment received or/and outcome. O nset of disease Are there any associated symptoms? Check with SR.
  • 19.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 24.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28. System Review (SR) This is a guide not to miss anything Any significant finding should be moved to HPC or PMH depending upon where you think it belongs. Do not forget to ask associated symptoms of PC with the System involved When giving verbal reports, say no significant finding on systems review to show you did it. However when writing up patient notes, you should record the systems review so that the relieving doctors know what system you covered.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31. SOAP S ubjective: how patient feels/thinks about him. How does he look. Includes PC and general appearance/condition of patient O bjective – relevant points of patient complaints/vital sings, physical examination/daily weight,fluid balance,diet/laboratory investigation and interpretation P lan – about management, treatment, further investigation, follow up and rehabilitation A ssessment – address each active problem after making a problem list. Make differential diagnosis.