Silkworld - China, Japan, Korea, India

B.Krishnamurthy R.T.E. Society’s Arts, Science and Commerce College, Ranebennur – 581 115 China, Japan, Korea, India SILK WORLD A Study Relating to Top Silk Trading Countries 

INTRODUCTION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],OBJECTIVES

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],World Raw Silk Production

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],World Raw Silk Production

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],China

[object Object],[object Object],Silk Output and prices in China.

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Japan

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],South Korea

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],South Korea

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],INDIA

Silk Production in India & in Karnataka (Qty: Tonnes) 8,121 15,214 85 974 211 13,944 1999-00 8,944 14,018 - - - 14,018 1998-99 9,236 15,189 62 806 287 14,034 1997-98 8,328 14,126 73 864 235 12,954 1996-97 8,264 13,899 86 745 184 12,884 1995-96 5,482 11,763 72 704 309 10,658 1991-92 3,127 5249 44 147 257 4801 1981-82 1,775 2600 72 168 314 2046 1971-72 1700 56 134 202 1308 1961-62 886 45 102 114 625 1951-52 Karnataka Total Muga Eri Tasar Mulberry Year

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],INDIA IMPORTS: Estimated requirement of Silk in India is 25,000 M.Tonnes Present Production is 16,000 M.Tonnes To meet the demand, India Imports Raw Silk mainly from China Particular/Year 2000-01 20001-02 Total Imports (M.Tonnes) 4713 6797 Import from China “ 4333 6306 % imports from China 91.94% 92.76% Value Imports (Rs. Crores) 475.15 620.78 “ “ (US $ Million) 104.02 131.31

India’s Export earnings Source: Indian silk, Aug - 2002 -11.5 -7.7 469.22 2235.38 530.21 2,421.98 Total -22.9 -19.6 7.68 36.58 9.96 45.49 4. Silk waste 45.7 51.9 35.36 168.45 24.27 110.88 3. Silk Carpet 7.5 12.1 151.32 720.88 140.72 642.82 2. Ready made garments -22.6 -19.3 274.87 1309.47 355.25 1622.79 1. Natural silk yarn Fabrics, made ups. US$ Rs. US$ Million Rs. Crores US$ Million Rs. Crores % increase / Decrease 2001-02 2000-01 Item wise Exports

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Comparison between China & India

Sericulture in China and in India Source: Indian Silk Aug. 98, P.6 2. Silk Worm Races Bivoltine Multi&bivoltine 3. Leaf yield/ha/year/ (kg) 40,000 30,000 15. Domestic Consumption About 10-15% 85-90% 1. Production Plan Export Domestic 4. Dfls brushed / ha / crop / year 4000 2500 5. Cocoon yield / 100 Dfls (2 box) (kg) 55-60 35-40 6. Leaf cocoon ratio (kg) 18-20:1 26-28:1 7. Cocoon weight (g) 1.9 1.6 8. Cocoon yield/ha (kg) 1200-2500 750-1250 9. Shell percentage > 21-22% 18-19% 10. Filament length (m) > 1000-1200 700-800 11. Renditta 6-6.5 8.5-9.5 12. Grade of silk > 1A, 2A, 3A. B-F 13. Exporting Mainly India (45%) >50 countries 16. Cocoon price (Rs/kg) 55-60 90-110 14. Cocoon Price fixation Based on quality Open Auction. India China Particulars Sl.No.

Labour cost – A comparison between India & Japan 5.06 135.22 684.60 Grand Total 3.93 108.22 425.10 Total 1.13 21.15 24.00 d) Cocoon harvesting & marketing total 6.69 43.05 288.00 c) Mounting of Worms 2.57 37.35 96.00 b) Leaf Harvest 2.56 6.67 17.10 a) Silk worm rearing II 9.6 27.00 259.50 Total 3.00 1.50 4.50 c) Plant protection 9.00 7.50 67.50 b) Mulberry pruning & Other operation 10.41 18.00 187.50 a) Mulberry I Japan India Labour efficiency Man hours Utilized Component/Operation

CONCLUSION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Thanking You,

Silkworld - China, Japan, Korea, India

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