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The Digital Age:
Photoshopped Selves?
Dr Bex Lewis
Research Fellow in Social Media and
Online Learning, CODEC
http://www.slideshare.net/drbexl/ecclesiaandethics11photoshoppedselves
for http://digital-fingerprint.co.uk/2014/01/abstractthe-digital-age-photoshopped-selves/

#ecclesiaethics
The Digital Age?
http://www.mediabistro.com/alltwitter/social-media-stats-2014_b54243
First Impressions …
I share, therefore I am
Sherry Turkle, psychologist and MIT professor
of Social Studies of Science and Technology.
• Today we’re in the process of rewriting these
sociological chapters, one I would title The
Presentation of Self in Digital Life, or How I
Learned to Stop Worrying and Post on
Facebook. We no longer just wake up and brush
our hair to try and look presentable in the
morning; we also have to groom our virtual
selves as well—albeit an often Photoshopped
version.
• http://www.wired.com/cs/promo/blogs/changeaccelerators/2011/09/2
1/how-social-networking-is-extending-our-nervous-system/
@pmphillips
• You know the sense that nowadays we always
need to be improving ourselves – getting fitter,
thinner, more skilled, less stressed. Society
seems to have a compulsive need to see us
constantly bettering ourselves. Someone argued
that humanity has become nothing other than a
resource to be updated.
Renfrew Center Survey, February 2014
• “All this taking and posting photos has become an
obsession of sorts. We feel pressured to edit
and alter our images so we look like what we
think of as our ‘best selves’ instead of our
real selves”, said Adrienne Ressler, Vice President,
Professional Development, The Renfrew Center
Foundation, and renowned body image expert. “The
concern is that these social media habits can fuel
negative self-esteem or body image issues, setting
the stage for addictions or other destructive
behaviors such as eating disorders. The high is never
high enough, the scale is never low enough and the
image posted on social media is never good
enough.”
http://renfrewcenter.com/news/afraid-be-your-selfie-survey-reveals-most-peoplephotoshop-their-images
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z
RlpIkH3b5I
Susan Sontag (2001)
“One of the tasks of photography is to disclose,
and shape our sense of, the variety of the world.
It is not to present ideals. There is no agenda
except diversity and interestingness. There are no
judgments, which of course is itself a judgment…
The camera shows us many worlds, and the point
is that all the images are valid.”
http://tapera.info/textos/Sontag1.pdf
Where do we draw the line?

http://filmjunk.com/2007/05/02/harry-potter-imax-poster-gives-emma-watson-a-breast-enlargement/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Soviet_censorship_with_Stalin.jpg
http://api.ning.com/files/Go*nQJ2dIT*5a1OiX1d5oiIhWz1SnpqJ4EYat7fpSRQY0*CYmFVbykLaZheVgvHIKdelnN2NL8wlxWZCkEES6njSy5u6NWK/QuinnDinosaurPhoto2.jpg
http://blog.oxforddictionaries.com/pressreleases/oxford-dictionaries-word-of-the-year-2013/
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/sarah-tuttlesinger/sixtips-on-how-to-rock-a_b_3750316.html
#NoFilter
• The purpose of #nofilter in particular is to say “I
didn’t use an Instagram filter or effect; this
photo is less processed and more pure than
many other Instagram pics.”
• …So settle down, prideful smartphone
photographer. Whether or not that shot of your
dessert has a filter on it just doesn’t matter.
Images speak for themselves.
• http://ethanbeute.com/wordpress/instagram-twitter-hashtag-nofiltersmartphone-photo-pic/
http://filterfakers.com
Facebook Depression?
• Some teenagers would say we
have to get a grip on this: “My
life looks better on the
Internet than it does in real
life. Everyone’s life looks
better on the Internet than it
does in real life. The Internet
is partial truths – we get to
decide what people see and
what they don’t.”
Francis A. Schaeffer,
Art and the Bible, Ch. 1
• “If Christianity is really
true, then it involves the
whole man, including his
intellect and creativeness.
Christianity is not just
“dogmatically” true or
“doctrinally” true. Rather,
it is true to what is there,
true in the whole area of
the whole man in all of
life.”
Genesis 1:27

•So God created mankind in
his own image, in the image
of God he created them;
male and female he created
them. (NIV)
https://www.dropbox.com/s/804rdix88kjcxgr/Screenshot%202014-02-28%2000.24.33.png
24/7 Values? What do you stand FOR?
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Authentic – be a consistent ‘you’
Transparent – be honest, where’s the source?
Self-aware – note your ‘tone of voice’
Integrity – own your own content
Self-control – be aware of consequences
Patience – hold the trigger finger before send
Non-manipulative – ‘love Jesus’ = send this! No!
Kindness – encourage others
http://www.rgbstock.com/photo/mhAJos0/why%3F

QUESTIONS?

http://www.slideshare.net/drbexl/ecclesia-andethics11photoshoppedselves

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Ecclesia and Ethics II : The Digital Age 'Photoshopped Selves' (@drbexl)