SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 30
CAMERARUIS:

St. Martín en 1822 quien recibió una herida por
florete en el cuadrante superior izquierdo e hizo
historia por que la herida se convirtió en una
fístula gástrica cutánea con la cual logró vivir
hasta los 82 años.




       Loria FL. Historical aspects of penetrating wounds of
       the abdomen. Inst Abstr Surg 87:521, 1948.
Mikulicz realiza la primera laparotomía
exploradora en 1885 por ruptura espontánea
de estómago, el desenlace fue fatal




                       La primera operación gástrica por arma de
                       fuego se atribuye a Theodore Kocher.

                       Intervención al Presidente William McKinley
                       quien recibe un impacto de bala, se le somete
                       a cirugía con relación de las heridas gástricas,
                       pero el paciente fallece a los ocho días.
                                   Loria FL. Historical aspects of penetrating wounds of
                                   the abdomen. Inst Abstr Surg 87:521, 1948.
Lesion gastrica de trauma penetrante 7 a 20 %                                               5to lugar frecuencia



 Lesion gastrica de trauma cerrado                                 0.4 a 1.7 %               (únicamente 75 casos)




Astudillo R et al. Trauma, Diez años de experiencia, Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso. Rev.
Ecuatoriande T rauma. Vol. 1 N 1. 2006
MORTALIDAD:



  TRAUMA CERRADO:

                    0% - 66 % ( Media 30% )


  TRAUMA ABIERTO:

                    14% - 20%




Shinkawa H, Yasuhara H, Nika S, et al: Characteristic features of
bdominal organ injuries associated with gastric rupture in blunt
abdominal trauma. Am J Surg 187:394–397, 2004.
Netter, F.H. Atlas de Anatomía Humana. Cuarta edición. Elsevier-
Masson, 2007, 2009
Organo abdominal intratorácico


Medios de fijación laxos (4)


Bien protegido por estructuras
viscerales y osteomusculares


Libre de bacterias


Vertir su contenido a la cavidad
Abdominal peritonitis química



                                   Netter, F.H. Atlas de Anatomía Humana. Cuarta edición. Elsevier-
                                   Masson, 2007, 2009
Netter, F.H. Atlas de Anatomía Humana. Cuarta edición. Elsevier-
Masson, 2007, 2009
Netter, F.H. Atlas de Anatomía Humana. Cuarta edición. Elsevier-
Masson, 2007, 2009
Netter, F.H. Atlas de Anatomía Humana. Cuarta edición. Elsevier-
Masson, 2007, 2009
MECANISMOS DE LESION


CERRADO


               - DESACELERACION

               - DESCOMPRESION

               - TORSION

               - CONTUSION



ABIERTO
                                  Fakhry S, Watts D, Daley B, et al.: Current diagnostic approaches lack sensitivity in
                                  the diagnosis of perforating blunt small bowel injury (SBI): Findings from a large
                                  multi-institutional trial. J Trauma 51:1232, (abstract) 2001.
ANATOMOPATOLIGIA:

                -ALTA
                -MEDIA
                -BAJA


GRADO DE AFECTACION:

                I
                II
                III
                IV




                         Fakhry S, Watts D, Daley B, et al.: Current diagnostic approaches lack sensitivity in
                         the diagnosis of perforating blunt small bowel injury (SBI): Findings from a large
                         multi-institutional trial. J Trauma 51:1232, (abstract) 2001.
CLINICO:

           - HISTORIAL DE TRAUMATISMO



SINTOMAS:


           - DOLOR ABDOMINAL

           -DIFICULTAD RESPIRATORIA

           - HIPO - ANOREXIA




                                        Fakhry S, Watts D, Daley B, et al.: Current diagnostic approaches lack sensitivity in
                                        the diagnosis of perforating blunt small bowel injury (SBI): Findings from a large
                                        multi-institutional trial. J Trauma 51:1232, (abstract) 2001.
SIGNOS:


    - HEMATEMESIS

    - CONTENIDO HEMATICO SNG

    - RIGIDEZ ABDOMINAL

    - TAQUICARDIA, HIPOTENSION

    - IDENTIFICACION DE LESIONES

          - AREA RELACIONADA
          - ORIFICIOS DE ENTRADA-SALIDA
          - OBJETOS PUNZO-CORTANTES
          - HEMATOMAS
          - LACERACIONES
          - EQUIMOSIS
          - EVISCERACION
                                          Fakhry S, Watts D, Daley B, et al.: Current diagnostic approaches lack sensitivity in
                                          the diagnosis of perforating blunt small bowel injury (SBI): Findings from a large
                                          multi-institutional trial. J Trauma 51:1232, (abstract) 2001.
LABORATORIO:


       - DISMINUCION DEL HEMATOCRITO

       - LEUCOCITOSIS

       - AMILASA

       - ACIDOSIS METABOLICA




                                Fakhry S, Watts D, Daley B, et al.: Current diagnostic approaches lack sensitivity in
                                the diagnosis of perforating blunt small bowel injury (SBI): Findings from a large
                                multi-institutional trial. J Trauma 51:1232, (abstract) 2001.
Focused assessment by sonography for trauma
                   (FAST)


   “Rozycki and colleagues reported on 1540
   patients (1227 with blunt injuries, 313 with
              penetrating injuries)”


This is not as sensitive as DPL or CT in detecting
stomach or small bowel injuries, sensitivity
83.7% and specificity 99.7% for detecting
hemoperitoneum.




       Fakhry S, Watts D, Daley B, et al.: Current diagnostic approaches lack sensitivity in
       the diagnosis of perforating blunt small bowel injury (SBI): Findings from a large
       multi-institutional trial. J Trauma 51:1232, (abstract) 2001.
LAVADO PERITONEAL:


-SANGRE FRESCA
o
-RECUENTO DE HEMATIES >500/mm3
ES UN INDICADOR POSITIVO NO
ESPECIFICO DE PERFORACION
INTESTINAL.


- AMILASA >20 IU/L SENSBILIDAD 54%,
ESPECIFICIDAD 48%


- FA >10 IU ESPECIFICIDAD 99.8%
SENSIBILIDAD 94.7

-WBC ≥RBC/150 SENSIBILIDAD 96.6%
ESPECIFICIDAD 99.4% despues de 3
horas de la lesion
                                      Fang JF, Chen RJ, Lin BC: Cell count ratio: New criterion of diagnostic peritoneal
                                      lavage for detection of hollow organ perforation. J Trauma 45: 540, 1998.
RX TORAX




           Fakhry S, Watts D, Daley B, et al.: Current diagnostic approaches lack sensitivity in
           the diagnosis of perforating blunt small bowel injury (SBI): Findings from a large
           multi-institutional trial. J Trauma 51:1232, (abstract) 2001.
TOMOGRAFIA COMPUTARIZADA

Mas comun en la evaluacion del abdomen en paciente hemodinamicamente estables

-Traumas cerrados
- Ocasionalmente en traumas abiertos

Econtrando: fluido intraperitoneal, pneuoperitoneo, inflamacion de grasaperitoneal,
hematomas mesentericos, extravasacion del contraste

Sensibilidad 88.3% especificidad 99.4%




                                             Fakhry S, Watts D, Daley B, et al.: Current diagnostic approaches lack sensitivity in
                                             the diagnosis of perforating blunt small bowel injury (SBI): Findings from a large
                                             multi-institutional trial. J Trauma 51:1232, (abstract) 2001.
Feliciano, David V.; Mattox, Kenneth L.; Moore, Ernest E. Title: Trauma, 6th Edition Copyright ©2008 McGraw-Hill
p.616
Feliciano, David V.; Mattox, Kenneth L.; Moore, Ernest E. Title: Trauma, 6th Edition Copyright ©2008 McGraw-Hill
p.614
Nicholas JM, Parker Rix E, Esley KA, et al: Changing patterns in the management
of penetrating abdominal trauma: the more things change, the
more they stay the same. J Trauma 55:1095–1110, 2003.
Watts DD, Fakry SM: EAST Multi-Institutional Hollow Viscus Injury Research Group. Incidence of hollow viscus injury in blunt trauma: an analysis
from 275,557 trauma admissions from the EAST multi-institutional trial. J Trauma 54:289–294, 2003.
-ABORDAJE LAPARATOMIA




                        Zollinger atlas de cirugía 8Ed. Zollinger, Robert M. Mcgraw-
                        Hill/Interamericana, 2008, p.356
- DESCOMPRESION GASTRICA



                                                        -AREAS GASTRICAS DE DIFICIL ACCESO :


                                                                - UNION GASTROESOFAGICA

                                                                - FUNDUS GASTRICO

                                                                - CURVATURA MENOR

                                                                - PARED POSTERIOR




* DIFICIL IDENTIFICACION, INSUFLAR ESTOMAGO BAJO SOL SALINA

            Feliciano, David V.; Mattox, Kenneth L.; Moore, Ernest E. Title: Trauma, 6th Edition Copyright ©2008 McGraw-Hill
            p.675-699
-EVACUACION DEL HEMATOMA

- HEMOSTASIA

- SUTURA CONTINUA 1 o 2 PLANOS

              -SEDA, PROLENE 3-0 o 4-0 EXTERIOR
              - ABSORBIBLE 3-0 o 4-0    INTERIOR

  Watts DD, Fakry SM: EAST Multi-Institutional Hollow Viscus Injury Research Group. Incidence of hollow viscus injury in blunt trauma: an analysis
  from 275,557 trauma admissions from the EAST multi-institutional trial. J Trauma 54:289–294, 2003.
- MISMA TECNICA POR 2 PLANOS

-USAR ENGRAPADORA GIA

- TENER CUIDADO Y PREVENIR ESTENOSIS (GE y PILORO)




        Watts DD, Fakry SM: EAST Multi-Institutional Hollow Viscus Injury Research Group. Incidence of hollow viscus injury in blunt trauma: an analysis
        from 275,557 trauma admissions from the EAST multi-institutional trial. J Trauma 54:289–294, 2003.
LESIONES EXTENSAS:


- GASTRECTOMIA PARCIAL (DISTAL – PROXIMAL) CON
GASTRODUODENOSTOMIA.

- GASTRECTOMIA DISTAL CON GASTROYEYUNOSTOMIA

- GASTRECTOMIA PROXIMAL Y ESOFAGOGASTRECTOMIA Y
PILOROPLASTIA.

       Watts DD, Fakry SM: EAST Multi-Institutional Hollow Viscus Injury Research Group. Incidence of hollow viscus injury in blunt trauma: an analysis
       from 275,557 trauma admissions from the EAST multi-institutional trial. J Trauma 54:289–294, 2003.
Trauma gastrico

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

Ulcera Peptica 2008 Ii
Ulcera Peptica  2008 IiUlcera Peptica  2008 Ii
Ulcera Peptica 2008 Ii
junior alcalde
 
Laparotomía tipo crash
Laparotomía tipo crashLaparotomía tipo crash
Laparotomía tipo crash
noeqr
 
Seminario trauma hepatico
Seminario trauma hepaticoSeminario trauma hepatico
Seminario trauma hepatico
lainskaster
 
Traumatismo de vesicula biliar y vias biliares
Traumatismo de vesicula biliar y vias biliaresTraumatismo de vesicula biliar y vias biliares
Traumatismo de vesicula biliar y vias biliares
Dr. Arsenio Torres Delgado
 

Was ist angesagt? (20)

Trauma de duodeno y pancreas
Trauma de duodeno y pancreasTrauma de duodeno y pancreas
Trauma de duodeno y pancreas
 
Lesiones traumaticas de colon y recto
Lesiones traumaticas de colon y rectoLesiones traumaticas de colon y recto
Lesiones traumaticas de colon y recto
 
Trauma de duodeno
Trauma de duodenoTrauma de duodeno
Trauma de duodeno
 
Ulcera Peptica 2008 Ii
Ulcera Peptica  2008 IiUlcera Peptica  2008 Ii
Ulcera Peptica 2008 Ii
 
Derivacion biliodigestiva
Derivacion biliodigestivaDerivacion biliodigestiva
Derivacion biliodigestiva
 
Trauma Pancreatico
Trauma PancreaticoTrauma Pancreatico
Trauma Pancreatico
 
Lesiones De La VíA Biliar
Lesiones De La VíA BiliarLesiones De La VíA Biliar
Lesiones De La VíA Biliar
 
Trauma esplenico
Trauma esplenicoTrauma esplenico
Trauma esplenico
 
Fistula Perianal
Fistula PerianalFistula Perianal
Fistula Perianal
 
Patologias Quirurgicas del Intestino Delgado
Patologias Quirurgicas del Intestino DelgadoPatologias Quirurgicas del Intestino Delgado
Patologias Quirurgicas del Intestino Delgado
 
Traumatismo abdominal
Traumatismo abdominalTraumatismo abdominal
Traumatismo abdominal
 
Laparotomía tipo crash
Laparotomía tipo crashLaparotomía tipo crash
Laparotomía tipo crash
 
Cirugía Antireflujo
Cirugía AntireflujoCirugía Antireflujo
Cirugía Antireflujo
 
Trauma Vesical
Trauma VesicalTrauma Vesical
Trauma Vesical
 
Trauma de colon
Trauma de colonTrauma de colon
Trauma de colon
 
Hernias de pared abdominal anterior
Hernias de pared abdominal anteriorHernias de pared abdominal anterior
Hernias de pared abdominal anterior
 
TRAUMA PANCREATICO - LuisjoMD
TRAUMA PANCREATICO - LuisjoMDTRAUMA PANCREATICO - LuisjoMD
TRAUMA PANCREATICO - LuisjoMD
 
Trauma abdominal ATLS
Trauma abdominal  ATLSTrauma abdominal  ATLS
Trauma abdominal ATLS
 
Seminario trauma hepatico
Seminario trauma hepaticoSeminario trauma hepatico
Seminario trauma hepatico
 
Traumatismo de vesicula biliar y vias biliares
Traumatismo de vesicula biliar y vias biliaresTraumatismo de vesicula biliar y vias biliares
Traumatismo de vesicula biliar y vias biliares
 

Andere mochten auch

Traumatismos abdominales abiertos y cerrados.
Traumatismos abdominales abiertos y cerrados.Traumatismos abdominales abiertos y cerrados.
Traumatismos abdominales abiertos y cerrados.
Lena Soto
 
7[1].trauma abdomen
7[1].trauma abdomen7[1].trauma abdomen
7[1].trauma abdomen
mariale1587
 
Trauma hepatico
Trauma hepaticoTrauma hepatico
Trauma hepatico
jaroxvad
 
Traumaabdominal Final[1]
Traumaabdominal Final[1]Traumaabdominal Final[1]
Traumaabdominal Final[1]
Alejandra Angel
 
Páncreas re dr jorge rua-udabol
Páncreas re dr jorge rua-udabolPáncreas re dr jorge rua-udabol
Páncreas re dr jorge rua-udabol
jruamed
 

Andere mochten auch (20)

Trauma intestinal colón intestino delgado y recto
Trauma intestinal colón intestino delgado y rectoTrauma intestinal colón intestino delgado y recto
Trauma intestinal colón intestino delgado y recto
 
Traumatismos abdominales abiertos y cerrados.
Traumatismos abdominales abiertos y cerrados.Traumatismos abdominales abiertos y cerrados.
Traumatismos abdominales abiertos y cerrados.
 
Trauma abdominal - ATLS 9
Trauma abdominal - ATLS 9Trauma abdominal - ATLS 9
Trauma abdominal - ATLS 9
 
7[1].trauma abdomen
7[1].trauma abdomen7[1].trauma abdomen
7[1].trauma abdomen
 
TRAUMATISMOS DEL COLON RECTO Y ANO - Prof. Dr. Luis del Rio Diez
TRAUMATISMOS DEL COLON RECTO Y ANO - Prof. Dr. Luis del Rio DiezTRAUMATISMOS DEL COLON RECTO Y ANO - Prof. Dr. Luis del Rio Diez
TRAUMATISMOS DEL COLON RECTO Y ANO - Prof. Dr. Luis del Rio Diez
 
Trauma hepatico
Trauma hepaticoTrauma hepatico
Trauma hepatico
 
Traumatismo Abdominal
Traumatismo AbdominalTraumatismo Abdominal
Traumatismo Abdominal
 
Trauma hepático
Trauma hepáticoTrauma hepático
Trauma hepático
 
Trauma Hepatico
Trauma HepaticoTrauma Hepatico
Trauma Hepatico
 
Trauma abdominal
Trauma abdominalTrauma abdominal
Trauma abdominal
 
Trauma pancreatico
Trauma pancreatico Trauma pancreatico
Trauma pancreatico
 
Trauma de tórax
Trauma de tóraxTrauma de tórax
Trauma de tórax
 
TRAUMA ESPLÉNICO - MANEJO OPERATORIO
TRAUMA ESPLÉNICO - MANEJO OPERATORIOTRAUMA ESPLÉNICO - MANEJO OPERATORIO
TRAUMA ESPLÉNICO - MANEJO OPERATORIO
 
Traumaabdominal Final[1]
Traumaabdominal Final[1]Traumaabdominal Final[1]
Traumaabdominal Final[1]
 
Abdomen agudo traumático parte 2
Abdomen agudo traumático parte 2Abdomen agudo traumático parte 2
Abdomen agudo traumático parte 2
 
Trauma Esofagico
Trauma EsofagicoTrauma Esofagico
Trauma Esofagico
 
Páncreas re dr jorge rua-udabol
Páncreas re dr jorge rua-udabolPáncreas re dr jorge rua-udabol
Páncreas re dr jorge rua-udabol
 
Trauma de las vías Urinarias Superiores
Trauma de las vías  Urinarias Superiores Trauma de las vías  Urinarias Superiores
Trauma de las vías Urinarias Superiores
 
Higado
HigadoHigado
Higado
 
Trauma toracico
Trauma toracicoTrauma toracico
Trauma toracico
 

Ähnlich wie Trauma gastrico

Rev 10 AñOs Exclusion Pilorica
Rev 10 AñOs Exclusion PiloricaRev 10 AñOs Exclusion Pilorica
Rev 10 AñOs Exclusion Pilorica
guest1c9ac82
 
Role of the new imaging modalities in the investigation of meniere disease
Role of the new imaging modalities in the investigation of meniere diseaseRole of the new imaging modalities in the investigation of meniere disease
Role of the new imaging modalities in the investigation of meniere disease
Cristian Yañez
 
The Management of Enterocutaneous Fistulae
The Management of Enterocutaneous FistulaeThe Management of Enterocutaneous Fistulae
The Management of Enterocutaneous Fistulae
ensteve
 
Practice management guidelines for selective nonoperative manegement of penet...
Practice management guidelines for selective nonoperative manegement of penet...Practice management guidelines for selective nonoperative manegement of penet...
Practice management guidelines for selective nonoperative manegement of penet...
precirujanos
 
Tips and Tricks in Laparoscopic Dissection of Adhesions
Tips and Tricks in Laparoscopic Dissection of AdhesionsTips and Tricks in Laparoscopic Dissection of Adhesions
Tips and Tricks in Laparoscopic Dissection of Adhesions
George S. Ferzli
 

Ähnlich wie Trauma gastrico (20)

Trauma gastrico
Trauma gastricoTrauma gastrico
Trauma gastrico
 
Duodenal injuries
Duodenal injuriesDuodenal injuries
Duodenal injuries
 
Rev 10 AñOs Exclusion Pilorica
Rev 10 AñOs Exclusion PiloricaRev 10 AñOs Exclusion Pilorica
Rev 10 AñOs Exclusion Pilorica
 
Traumatic abdominal wall hernia ,rare case.pptx 1
Traumatic abdominal wall hernia ,rare case.pptx 1Traumatic abdominal wall hernia ,rare case.pptx 1
Traumatic abdominal wall hernia ,rare case.pptx 1
 
Isolated traumatic rupture of the duodenum: Case report - Perforations, prefe...
Isolated traumatic rupture of the duodenum: Case report - Perforations, prefe...Isolated traumatic rupture of the duodenum: Case report - Perforations, prefe...
Isolated traumatic rupture of the duodenum: Case report - Perforations, prefe...
 
Role of the new imaging modalities in the investigation of meniere disease
Role of the new imaging modalities in the investigation of meniere diseaseRole of the new imaging modalities in the investigation of meniere disease
Role of the new imaging modalities in the investigation of meniere disease
 
Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) Shunt Complication
Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) Shunt ComplicationVentriculoperitoneal (VP) Shunt Complication
Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) Shunt Complication
 
Achalasia
AchalasiaAchalasia
Achalasia
 
Timing of repair in Bile Duct Injury
Timing of repair in Bile Duct InjuryTiming of repair in Bile Duct Injury
Timing of repair in Bile Duct Injury
 
The Management of Enterocutaneous Fistulae
The Management of Enterocutaneous FistulaeThe Management of Enterocutaneous Fistulae
The Management of Enterocutaneous Fistulae
 
Preoperative leukocytosis as predictor of intraabdominal injury in penetratin...
Preoperative leukocytosis as predictor of intraabdominal injury in penetratin...Preoperative leukocytosis as predictor of intraabdominal injury in penetratin...
Preoperative leukocytosis as predictor of intraabdominal injury in penetratin...
 
Acs9901
Acs9901Acs9901
Acs9901
 
Practice management guidelines for selective nonoperative manegement of penet...
Practice management guidelines for selective nonoperative manegement of penet...Practice management guidelines for selective nonoperative manegement of penet...
Practice management guidelines for selective nonoperative manegement of penet...
 
Tips and Tricks in Laparoscopic Dissection of Adhesions
Tips and Tricks in Laparoscopic Dissection of AdhesionsTips and Tricks in Laparoscopic Dissection of Adhesions
Tips and Tricks in Laparoscopic Dissection of Adhesions
 
Stem cells and amniotic membrane
Stem cells and amniotic membraneStem cells and amniotic membrane
Stem cells and amniotic membrane
 
PPT - Damage Control Resucitation and Surgery.pptx
PPT - Damage Control Resucitation and Surgery.pptxPPT - Damage Control Resucitation and Surgery.pptx
PPT - Damage Control Resucitation and Surgery.pptx
 
endometriosis
endometriosisendometriosis
endometriosis
 
MANAGEMENT OF ABDOMINAL TRAUMA.pptx
MANAGEMENT OF ABDOMINAL TRAUMA.pptxMANAGEMENT OF ABDOMINAL TRAUMA.pptx
MANAGEMENT OF ABDOMINAL TRAUMA.pptx
 
Bruxism
Bruxism Bruxism
Bruxism
 
Leukocytosis in penetrating trauma. Across sectional study.
Leukocytosis in penetrating trauma. Across sectional study.Leukocytosis in penetrating trauma. Across sectional study.
Leukocytosis in penetrating trauma. Across sectional study.
 

Mehr von Dr. Arsenio Torres Delgado

Mehr von Dr. Arsenio Torres Delgado (20)

Obstruccion intestinal
Obstruccion intestinalObstruccion intestinal
Obstruccion intestinal
 
Nutrición en las fístulas
Nutrición en las fístulasNutrición en las fístulas
Nutrición en las fístulas
 
Nutrición en enfermedad inflamatoria
Nutrición en enfermedad inflamatoriaNutrición en enfermedad inflamatoria
Nutrición en enfermedad inflamatoria
 
Motilidad colonica
Motilidad colonicaMotilidad colonica
Motilidad colonica
 
Intususcepción intestinal
Intususcepción intestinalIntususcepción intestinal
Intususcepción intestinal
 
Imagenologia de recto
Imagenologia de rectoImagenologia de recto
Imagenologia de recto
 
Imagenologia de intestino delgado
Imagenologia de intestino delgadoImagenologia de intestino delgado
Imagenologia de intestino delgado
 
Imagenologia de colon
Imagenologia de colonImagenologia de colon
Imagenologia de colon
 
Fisura anal
Fisura analFisura anal
Fisura anal
 
Fistulas
FistulasFistulas
Fistulas
 
Fisiología intestinal
Fisiología intestinalFisiología intestinal
Fisiología intestinal
 
Fisiologia de colon
Fisiologia de colonFisiologia de colon
Fisiologia de colon
 
Enfermedad diverticular de colon1
Enfermedad diverticular de colon1Enfermedad diverticular de colon1
Enfermedad diverticular de colon1
 
Enfermedad diverticular de colon no complicada
Enfermedad diverticular de colon no complicadaEnfermedad diverticular de colon no complicada
Enfermedad diverticular de colon no complicada
 
Enfermedad diverticular complicada
Enfermedad diverticular complicadaEnfermedad diverticular complicada
Enfermedad diverticular complicada
 
Cuci
CuciCuci
Cuci
 
Continencia y distensibilidad rectal
Continencia y distensibilidad rectalContinencia y distensibilidad rectal
Continencia y distensibilidad rectal
 
Cirugia de cuci
Cirugia de cuciCirugia de cuci
Cirugia de cuci
 
Cancer de recto
Cancer de rectoCancer de recto
Cancer de recto
 
Cancer de colon
Cancer de colonCancer de colon
Cancer de colon
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

Call Girl In Pune 👉 Just CALL ME: 9352988975 💋 Call Out Call Both With High p...
Call Girl In Pune 👉 Just CALL ME: 9352988975 💋 Call Out Call Both With High p...Call Girl In Pune 👉 Just CALL ME: 9352988975 💋 Call Out Call Both With High p...
Call Girl In Pune 👉 Just CALL ME: 9352988975 💋 Call Out Call Both With High p...
chetankumar9855
 
Call Girls in Gagan Vihar (delhi) call me [🔝 9953056974 🔝] escort service 24X7
Call Girls in Gagan Vihar (delhi) call me [🔝  9953056974 🔝] escort service 24X7Call Girls in Gagan Vihar (delhi) call me [🔝  9953056974 🔝] escort service 24X7
Call Girls in Gagan Vihar (delhi) call me [🔝 9953056974 🔝] escort service 24X7
9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

Call Girls Shimla Just Call 8617370543 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Shimla Just Call 8617370543 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Shimla Just Call 8617370543 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Shimla Just Call 8617370543 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Call Girls Gwalior Just Call 8617370543 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Gwalior Just Call 8617370543 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Gwalior Just Call 8617370543 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Gwalior Just Call 8617370543 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Model Call Girls In Chennai WhatsApp Booking 7427069034 call girl service 24 ...
Model Call Girls In Chennai WhatsApp Booking 7427069034 call girl service 24 ...Model Call Girls In Chennai WhatsApp Booking 7427069034 call girl service 24 ...
Model Call Girls In Chennai WhatsApp Booking 7427069034 call girl service 24 ...
 
Call Girls Rishikesh Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Rishikesh Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Rishikesh Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Rishikesh Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
(Low Rate RASHMI ) Rate Of Call Girls Jaipur ❣ 8445551418 ❣ Elite Models & Ce...
(Low Rate RASHMI ) Rate Of Call Girls Jaipur ❣ 8445551418 ❣ Elite Models & Ce...(Low Rate RASHMI ) Rate Of Call Girls Jaipur ❣ 8445551418 ❣ Elite Models & Ce...
(Low Rate RASHMI ) Rate Of Call Girls Jaipur ❣ 8445551418 ❣ Elite Models & Ce...
 
Call Girls Ahmedabad Just Call 9630942363 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Ahmedabad Just Call 9630942363 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Ahmedabad Just Call 9630942363 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Ahmedabad Just Call 9630942363 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Manyata Tech Park ( Call Girls ) Bangalore ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy...
Manyata Tech Park ( Call Girls ) Bangalore ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy...Manyata Tech Park ( Call Girls ) Bangalore ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy...
Manyata Tech Park ( Call Girls ) Bangalore ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy...
 
Premium Call Girls In Jaipur {8445551418} ❤️VVIP SEEMA Call Girl in Jaipur Ra...
Premium Call Girls In Jaipur {8445551418} ❤️VVIP SEEMA Call Girl in Jaipur Ra...Premium Call Girls In Jaipur {8445551418} ❤️VVIP SEEMA Call Girl in Jaipur Ra...
Premium Call Girls In Jaipur {8445551418} ❤️VVIP SEEMA Call Girl in Jaipur Ra...
 
Call Girls Tirupati Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Tirupati Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Tirupati Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Tirupati Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
VIP Service Call Girls Sindhi Colony 📳 7877925207 For 18+ VIP Call Girl At Th...
VIP Service Call Girls Sindhi Colony 📳 7877925207 For 18+ VIP Call Girl At Th...VIP Service Call Girls Sindhi Colony 📳 7877925207 For 18+ VIP Call Girl At Th...
VIP Service Call Girls Sindhi Colony 📳 7877925207 For 18+ VIP Call Girl At Th...
 
Call Girl In Pune 👉 Just CALL ME: 9352988975 💋 Call Out Call Both With High p...
Call Girl In Pune 👉 Just CALL ME: 9352988975 💋 Call Out Call Both With High p...Call Girl In Pune 👉 Just CALL ME: 9352988975 💋 Call Out Call Both With High p...
Call Girl In Pune 👉 Just CALL ME: 9352988975 💋 Call Out Call Both With High p...
 
Call Girls Service Jaipur {8445551418} ❤️VVIP BHAWNA Call Girl in Jaipur Raja...
Call Girls Service Jaipur {8445551418} ❤️VVIP BHAWNA Call Girl in Jaipur Raja...Call Girls Service Jaipur {8445551418} ❤️VVIP BHAWNA Call Girl in Jaipur Raja...
Call Girls Service Jaipur {8445551418} ❤️VVIP BHAWNA Call Girl in Jaipur Raja...
 
Call Girls Kurnool Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Kurnool Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Kurnool Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Kurnool Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Call Girls Vasai Virar Just Call 9630942363 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Vasai Virar Just Call 9630942363 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...Call Girls Vasai Virar Just Call 9630942363 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Vasai Virar Just Call 9630942363 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
 
The Most Attractive Hyderabad Call Girls Kothapet 𖠋 9332606886 𖠋 Will You Mis...
The Most Attractive Hyderabad Call Girls Kothapet 𖠋 9332606886 𖠋 Will You Mis...The Most Attractive Hyderabad Call Girls Kothapet 𖠋 9332606886 𖠋 Will You Mis...
The Most Attractive Hyderabad Call Girls Kothapet 𖠋 9332606886 𖠋 Will You Mis...
 
Top Quality Call Girl Service Kalyanpur 6378878445 Available Call Girls Any Time
Top Quality Call Girl Service Kalyanpur 6378878445 Available Call Girls Any TimeTop Quality Call Girl Service Kalyanpur 6378878445 Available Call Girls Any Time
Top Quality Call Girl Service Kalyanpur 6378878445 Available Call Girls Any Time
 
Jogeshwari ! Call Girls Service Mumbai - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 90042684...
Jogeshwari ! Call Girls Service Mumbai - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 90042684...Jogeshwari ! Call Girls Service Mumbai - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 90042684...
Jogeshwari ! Call Girls Service Mumbai - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 90042684...
 
Call Girls in Gagan Vihar (delhi) call me [🔝 9953056974 🔝] escort service 24X7
Call Girls in Gagan Vihar (delhi) call me [🔝  9953056974 🔝] escort service 24X7Call Girls in Gagan Vihar (delhi) call me [🔝  9953056974 🔝] escort service 24X7
Call Girls in Gagan Vihar (delhi) call me [🔝 9953056974 🔝] escort service 24X7
 
Pondicherry Call Girls Book Now 9630942363 Top Class Pondicherry Escort Servi...
Pondicherry Call Girls Book Now 9630942363 Top Class Pondicherry Escort Servi...Pondicherry Call Girls Book Now 9630942363 Top Class Pondicherry Escort Servi...
Pondicherry Call Girls Book Now 9630942363 Top Class Pondicherry Escort Servi...
 
Call Girls in Delhi Triveni Complex Escort Service(🔝))/WhatsApp 97111⇛47426
Call Girls in Delhi Triveni Complex Escort Service(🔝))/WhatsApp 97111⇛47426Call Girls in Delhi Triveni Complex Escort Service(🔝))/WhatsApp 97111⇛47426
Call Girls in Delhi Triveni Complex Escort Service(🔝))/WhatsApp 97111⇛47426
 

Trauma gastrico

  • 1.
  • 2. CAMERARUIS: St. Martín en 1822 quien recibió una herida por florete en el cuadrante superior izquierdo e hizo historia por que la herida se convirtió en una fístula gástrica cutánea con la cual logró vivir hasta los 82 años. Loria FL. Historical aspects of penetrating wounds of the abdomen. Inst Abstr Surg 87:521, 1948.
  • 3. Mikulicz realiza la primera laparotomía exploradora en 1885 por ruptura espontánea de estómago, el desenlace fue fatal La primera operación gástrica por arma de fuego se atribuye a Theodore Kocher. Intervención al Presidente William McKinley quien recibe un impacto de bala, se le somete a cirugía con relación de las heridas gástricas, pero el paciente fallece a los ocho días. Loria FL. Historical aspects of penetrating wounds of the abdomen. Inst Abstr Surg 87:521, 1948.
  • 4. Lesion gastrica de trauma penetrante 7 a 20 % 5to lugar frecuencia Lesion gastrica de trauma cerrado 0.4 a 1.7 % (únicamente 75 casos) Astudillo R et al. Trauma, Diez años de experiencia, Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso. Rev. Ecuatoriande T rauma. Vol. 1 N 1. 2006
  • 5. MORTALIDAD: TRAUMA CERRADO: 0% - 66 % ( Media 30% ) TRAUMA ABIERTO: 14% - 20% Shinkawa H, Yasuhara H, Nika S, et al: Characteristic features of bdominal organ injuries associated with gastric rupture in blunt abdominal trauma. Am J Surg 187:394–397, 2004.
  • 6. Netter, F.H. Atlas de Anatomía Humana. Cuarta edición. Elsevier- Masson, 2007, 2009
  • 7. Organo abdominal intratorácico Medios de fijación laxos (4) Bien protegido por estructuras viscerales y osteomusculares Libre de bacterias Vertir su contenido a la cavidad Abdominal peritonitis química Netter, F.H. Atlas de Anatomía Humana. Cuarta edición. Elsevier- Masson, 2007, 2009
  • 8. Netter, F.H. Atlas de Anatomía Humana. Cuarta edición. Elsevier- Masson, 2007, 2009
  • 9. Netter, F.H. Atlas de Anatomía Humana. Cuarta edición. Elsevier- Masson, 2007, 2009
  • 10. Netter, F.H. Atlas de Anatomía Humana. Cuarta edición. Elsevier- Masson, 2007, 2009
  • 11. MECANISMOS DE LESION CERRADO - DESACELERACION - DESCOMPRESION - TORSION - CONTUSION ABIERTO Fakhry S, Watts D, Daley B, et al.: Current diagnostic approaches lack sensitivity in the diagnosis of perforating blunt small bowel injury (SBI): Findings from a large multi-institutional trial. J Trauma 51:1232, (abstract) 2001.
  • 12. ANATOMOPATOLIGIA: -ALTA -MEDIA -BAJA GRADO DE AFECTACION: I II III IV Fakhry S, Watts D, Daley B, et al.: Current diagnostic approaches lack sensitivity in the diagnosis of perforating blunt small bowel injury (SBI): Findings from a large multi-institutional trial. J Trauma 51:1232, (abstract) 2001.
  • 13. CLINICO: - HISTORIAL DE TRAUMATISMO SINTOMAS: - DOLOR ABDOMINAL -DIFICULTAD RESPIRATORIA - HIPO - ANOREXIA Fakhry S, Watts D, Daley B, et al.: Current diagnostic approaches lack sensitivity in the diagnosis of perforating blunt small bowel injury (SBI): Findings from a large multi-institutional trial. J Trauma 51:1232, (abstract) 2001.
  • 14. SIGNOS: - HEMATEMESIS - CONTENIDO HEMATICO SNG - RIGIDEZ ABDOMINAL - TAQUICARDIA, HIPOTENSION - IDENTIFICACION DE LESIONES - AREA RELACIONADA - ORIFICIOS DE ENTRADA-SALIDA - OBJETOS PUNZO-CORTANTES - HEMATOMAS - LACERACIONES - EQUIMOSIS - EVISCERACION Fakhry S, Watts D, Daley B, et al.: Current diagnostic approaches lack sensitivity in the diagnosis of perforating blunt small bowel injury (SBI): Findings from a large multi-institutional trial. J Trauma 51:1232, (abstract) 2001.
  • 15. LABORATORIO: - DISMINUCION DEL HEMATOCRITO - LEUCOCITOSIS - AMILASA - ACIDOSIS METABOLICA Fakhry S, Watts D, Daley B, et al.: Current diagnostic approaches lack sensitivity in the diagnosis of perforating blunt small bowel injury (SBI): Findings from a large multi-institutional trial. J Trauma 51:1232, (abstract) 2001.
  • 16. Focused assessment by sonography for trauma (FAST) “Rozycki and colleagues reported on 1540 patients (1227 with blunt injuries, 313 with penetrating injuries)” This is not as sensitive as DPL or CT in detecting stomach or small bowel injuries, sensitivity 83.7% and specificity 99.7% for detecting hemoperitoneum. Fakhry S, Watts D, Daley B, et al.: Current diagnostic approaches lack sensitivity in the diagnosis of perforating blunt small bowel injury (SBI): Findings from a large multi-institutional trial. J Trauma 51:1232, (abstract) 2001.
  • 17. LAVADO PERITONEAL: -SANGRE FRESCA o -RECUENTO DE HEMATIES >500/mm3 ES UN INDICADOR POSITIVO NO ESPECIFICO DE PERFORACION INTESTINAL. - AMILASA >20 IU/L SENSBILIDAD 54%, ESPECIFICIDAD 48% - FA >10 IU ESPECIFICIDAD 99.8% SENSIBILIDAD 94.7 -WBC ≥RBC/150 SENSIBILIDAD 96.6% ESPECIFICIDAD 99.4% despues de 3 horas de la lesion Fang JF, Chen RJ, Lin BC: Cell count ratio: New criterion of diagnostic peritoneal lavage for detection of hollow organ perforation. J Trauma 45: 540, 1998.
  • 18. RX TORAX Fakhry S, Watts D, Daley B, et al.: Current diagnostic approaches lack sensitivity in the diagnosis of perforating blunt small bowel injury (SBI): Findings from a large multi-institutional trial. J Trauma 51:1232, (abstract) 2001.
  • 19. TOMOGRAFIA COMPUTARIZADA Mas comun en la evaluacion del abdomen en paciente hemodinamicamente estables -Traumas cerrados - Ocasionalmente en traumas abiertos Econtrando: fluido intraperitoneal, pneuoperitoneo, inflamacion de grasaperitoneal, hematomas mesentericos, extravasacion del contraste Sensibilidad 88.3% especificidad 99.4% Fakhry S, Watts D, Daley B, et al.: Current diagnostic approaches lack sensitivity in the diagnosis of perforating blunt small bowel injury (SBI): Findings from a large multi-institutional trial. J Trauma 51:1232, (abstract) 2001.
  • 20.
  • 21. Feliciano, David V.; Mattox, Kenneth L.; Moore, Ernest E. Title: Trauma, 6th Edition Copyright ©2008 McGraw-Hill p.616
  • 22. Feliciano, David V.; Mattox, Kenneth L.; Moore, Ernest E. Title: Trauma, 6th Edition Copyright ©2008 McGraw-Hill p.614
  • 23. Nicholas JM, Parker Rix E, Esley KA, et al: Changing patterns in the management of penetrating abdominal trauma: the more things change, the more they stay the same. J Trauma 55:1095–1110, 2003.
  • 24. Watts DD, Fakry SM: EAST Multi-Institutional Hollow Viscus Injury Research Group. Incidence of hollow viscus injury in blunt trauma: an analysis from 275,557 trauma admissions from the EAST multi-institutional trial. J Trauma 54:289–294, 2003.
  • 25. -ABORDAJE LAPARATOMIA Zollinger atlas de cirugía 8Ed. Zollinger, Robert M. Mcgraw- Hill/Interamericana, 2008, p.356
  • 26. - DESCOMPRESION GASTRICA -AREAS GASTRICAS DE DIFICIL ACCESO : - UNION GASTROESOFAGICA - FUNDUS GASTRICO - CURVATURA MENOR - PARED POSTERIOR * DIFICIL IDENTIFICACION, INSUFLAR ESTOMAGO BAJO SOL SALINA Feliciano, David V.; Mattox, Kenneth L.; Moore, Ernest E. Title: Trauma, 6th Edition Copyright ©2008 McGraw-Hill p.675-699
  • 27. -EVACUACION DEL HEMATOMA - HEMOSTASIA - SUTURA CONTINUA 1 o 2 PLANOS -SEDA, PROLENE 3-0 o 4-0 EXTERIOR - ABSORBIBLE 3-0 o 4-0 INTERIOR Watts DD, Fakry SM: EAST Multi-Institutional Hollow Viscus Injury Research Group. Incidence of hollow viscus injury in blunt trauma: an analysis from 275,557 trauma admissions from the EAST multi-institutional trial. J Trauma 54:289–294, 2003.
  • 28. - MISMA TECNICA POR 2 PLANOS -USAR ENGRAPADORA GIA - TENER CUIDADO Y PREVENIR ESTENOSIS (GE y PILORO) Watts DD, Fakry SM: EAST Multi-Institutional Hollow Viscus Injury Research Group. Incidence of hollow viscus injury in blunt trauma: an analysis from 275,557 trauma admissions from the EAST multi-institutional trial. J Trauma 54:289–294, 2003.
  • 29. LESIONES EXTENSAS: - GASTRECTOMIA PARCIAL (DISTAL – PROXIMAL) CON GASTRODUODENOSTOMIA. - GASTRECTOMIA DISTAL CON GASTROYEYUNOSTOMIA - GASTRECTOMIA PROXIMAL Y ESOFAGOGASTRECTOMIA Y PILOROPLASTIA. Watts DD, Fakry SM: EAST Multi-Institutional Hollow Viscus Injury Research Group. Incidence of hollow viscus injury in blunt trauma: an analysis from 275,557 trauma admissions from the EAST multi-institutional trial. J Trauma 54:289–294, 2003.