Undergraduate Lecture

1. RESPIRATORY DIAGNOSIS DR. S. ASWINI KUMAR. MD. PROFESSOR OF MEDICINE THIRUVANANTHAPURAM 1

3. Pleural Effusion –Tuberculous

4. Pneumothorax – Spontaneous

5. Hydro/hemo-pneumothorax

6. Tuberculosis – Cavity Upper Lobe

7. Tuberculosis – Fibrosis Upper

8. Tuberculosis - Miliary

9. Suppurative – Bronchiectasis

10. Suppurative – Lung Abscess

11. Suppurative – Empyema

12. Pulmonary Collapse

13. Pulmonary Embolism

14. Bronchogenic Carcinoma

15. Interstitial Lung Disease2

17. Steam inhalation - Conzo

18. Antipyretics - Acetaminophen

19. Antihistamines - CPM

20. Nasal decongestant - PPA

21. No antibiotics required3

23. Steam inhalation - Karvol

24. Antipyretics – Not required

25. Antihistamines - CPM

26. Non-sedative - Cetrizine

27. Nasal sprays - Flohale4

29. Cap Amoxiclav 375mg TID

30. Anti-inflammatory drugs

31. Antipyretics - Acetaminophen

32. Antihistamines - CPM

33. Steam inhalation mandatory5

35. Viral - Warm saline gargles

36. Bacterial - Amoxycillin 500 TID

37. Antipyretics - Acetaminophen

38. Antiinflammatory - Diclofenac

39. B complex tablets 1 OD6

41. Tab Roxithromycin 150mg BID

42. Diclofenac 50mg BID

43. Acetaminophen 500mg TID

44. B complex tablets 1 OD

45. Betadine throat gargles7

47. Steam inhalation of value

48. Tab Diclofenac 50mg BID

49. Tab Acetaminophen 500 TID

50. Cap B complex forte 1 OD

51. Complete voice rest8

53. Tab Acetaminophen 500 TID

54. Tab Deriphyllin100mg TID

55. Steam inhalation twice daily

56. Cap B Complex forte OD

57. SypLinctusCodiene 1 tsp TID9

59. Short acting B2 agonists

60. Long acting B2 agonists

61. Anticholinergic drugs

62. Xanthine derivatives

63. Inhaled corticosteroids by MDI10

65. Treat acute exacerbation

66. Appropriate antibiotics

67. Increased dose of drugs

68. Short course oral steroids

69. Nebulization with salbutamol11

71. Beta agonists

72. Corticosteroids

73. Rotacap devices

74. Metered dose inhalers

75. Nebulization in hospital12

77. Temp. Pulse, BP monitoring

78. Inj. Benzyl Penicillin 10L IVQ6

79. Tab.Clarithromycin 500mg BID

80. Tab Azithromycin 500mg BID

81. Tab Levofloxacin 500mg BID13

83. ICU admission required

84. Temp. Pulse, BP monitoring

85. Inj. Amoxiclav 500mg TID

86. Tab Levofloxacin 500mg BID

87. Watch for complication ARDS14

89. Often life threatening illness

90. Intensive medical care

91. Inj Methyl Prednisolone 0.5g

92. Tab.Clarithromycin 500mg BID

93. Tab Levofloxacin 500mg BID15

95. Antibiotics not needed

96. Analgesics needed

97. Acetaminophen high dose

98. Splinting of the chest

99. Watch for complications16

101. Temp. Pulse BP monitoring

102. Inj. Benzyl Penicillin 10L IVQ6

103. Tab.Clarithromycin 500mg BID

104. Therapeutic aspiration

105. Chest tube drainage17

107. Therapeutic aspiration

108. Anti-tuberculous treatment

109. Corticosteroid - Prednisolone

110. Respiratory physiotherapy

111. Watch for complications18

113. Therapeutic aspiration

114. Closed pleural aspiration

115. Intercostal tube drain

116. Anti-tuberculous treatment

117. Watch for complications19

119. Therapeutic aspiration

120. Intercostal tube drain

121. Mediciser breath exercises

122. Antibiotics needed

123. Anti-tuberculous treatment20

125. Confirmation of Diagnosis

126. Anti-tuberculous treatment

127. Register in RNTCP

128. Administer Category 1 ATT

129. Review with Sputum AFB21 Isoniazid Pyrazinamide Ethambutol Rifampicin

131. Therapeutic aspiration

132. Intercostal tube drain

133. Mediciser breath exercises

134. Antibiotics needed

135. Anti-tuberculous treatment22

137. Life threatening illness

138. Intensive medical care needed

139. Anti-tuberculous treatment

140. Corticosteroids

141. Anti-tuberculous treatment23

143. Steam inhalation

144. Lung physiotherapy

145. Postural drainage

146. Appropriate Antibiotics needed

147. As per culture reports obtained24

149. Steam inhalation

150. Lung physiotherapy

151. Postural drainage

152. Appropriate Antibiotics needed

153. As per culture reports obtained25

155. Intercostal tube drainage

156. Under water seal ensured

157. Appropriate Antibiotics needed

158. As per culture reports obtained

159. Decortication of the pleura26

161. Lung physiotherapy/suction

162. Bronchoscopic aspiration

163. Foreign body/mass removal

164. Continuous positive pressure

165. Mechanical ventilation27

167. Inj. Heparin or Warfarin

168. Thrombolyitic Therapy

169. Inferior venacaval Filter

170. Pulmonary Thrombectomy

171. Prevention is better than cure28

173. Brachitherapy /radiotherapy

174. SCLC -Cisplatin and Etoposide

175. NSCLC respond to surgery

176. Wedge or segment resection

177. Lobectomy or Pneumonectomy29

179. Different for each disease

180. Avoid occupational exposure

181. Corticosteroids Prednisolone

182. Immunosuppressant drugs

183. Hypoxemia - Supplement O230

184. Summary 31

185. Thank You 32