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Southern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation: impacts on Antarctic climate and reconstructions from Antarctic ice core data   Andrew Russell 1  and Glenn McGregor 2 1 Institute for the Environment, Brunel University, UK. 2 School of Geography, Geology and Environmental Science, University of Auckland, New Zealand [email_address]
Acknowledgements   Scientific Committee, Valdivia PAGES 2010   Gareth Marshall , British Antarctic Survey Rob Mulvaney , British Antarctic Survey
Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Antarctic temperature trends
Turner  et al.  (2005) “Antarctic climate change during the last 50 years”  International Journal of Climatology   25 , 279-294.
Steig  et al.  (2009) “Warming of the Antarctic ice-sheet surface since the 1957 International Geophysical Year”  Nature   457 , 459-462.
The impact of atmospheric circulation on Antarctic climate
Atmospheric circulation modes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Atmospheric circulation modes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Southern Annular Mode http://www.niwa.co.nz
The Southern Annular Mode http://www.niwa.co.nz
Negative SAM index
Positive SAM index
Changes in the Southern Annular Mode IPCC (2007)
Changes in the Southern Annular Mode Gillett and Thompson (2003) Simulation of recent Southern Hemisphere climate change. Science, 302, 273–275. Thompson and Solomon (2002) Interpretation of recent Southern Hemisphere climate change. Science, 296, 895–899. IPCC (2007) Marshall (2003)
Atmospheric circulation reconstructions from Antarctic ice cores
Legrand and Kirchner (1988) “Polar atmospheric circulation and chemistry of recent (1957–1983) south polar precipitation”  Geophysical Research Letters   15 , 879–882. Winter [Na]
Kreutz and Mayewski (1999) “Spatial variability of Antarctic surface snow glaciochemistry: implications for paleoatmospheric circulation reconstruction”.  Antarctic Science   11 , 105–118. EOF(Siple Dome) ASL
MJJ [Na] Goodwin et al. (2004) “Mid latitude climate variability in the South Indian and South-West Pacific regions since 1300 AD”.  Climate Dynamics ,  22 , 783–794.
MJJ [Na] Goodwin et al. (2004) “Mid latitude climate variability in the South Indian and South-West Pacific regions since 1300 AD”.  Climate Dynamics ,  22 , 783–794.
 
Russell  et al.  (2008)  ASL
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Questions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Future directions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Southern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation: impacts on Antarctic climate and reconstructions from Antarctic ice core data

  • 1. Southern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation: impacts on Antarctic climate and reconstructions from Antarctic ice core data Andrew Russell 1 and Glenn McGregor 2 1 Institute for the Environment, Brunel University, UK. 2 School of Geography, Geology and Environmental Science, University of Auckland, New Zealand [email_address]
  • 2. Acknowledgements Scientific Committee, Valdivia PAGES 2010 Gareth Marshall , British Antarctic Survey Rob Mulvaney , British Antarctic Survey
  • 3.
  • 5. Turner et al. (2005) “Antarctic climate change during the last 50 years” International Journal of Climatology 25 , 279-294.
  • 6. Steig et al. (2009) “Warming of the Antarctic ice-sheet surface since the 1957 International Geophysical Year” Nature 457 , 459-462.
  • 7. The impact of atmospheric circulation on Antarctic climate
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. The Southern Annular Mode http://www.niwa.co.nz
  • 11. The Southern Annular Mode http://www.niwa.co.nz
  • 14. Changes in the Southern Annular Mode IPCC (2007)
  • 15. Changes in the Southern Annular Mode Gillett and Thompson (2003) Simulation of recent Southern Hemisphere climate change. Science, 302, 273–275. Thompson and Solomon (2002) Interpretation of recent Southern Hemisphere climate change. Science, 296, 895–899. IPCC (2007) Marshall (2003)
  • 16. Atmospheric circulation reconstructions from Antarctic ice cores
  • 17. Legrand and Kirchner (1988) “Polar atmospheric circulation and chemistry of recent (1957–1983) south polar precipitation” Geophysical Research Letters 15 , 879–882. Winter [Na]
  • 18. Kreutz and Mayewski (1999) “Spatial variability of Antarctic surface snow glaciochemistry: implications for paleoatmospheric circulation reconstruction”. Antarctic Science 11 , 105–118. EOF(Siple Dome) ASL
  • 19. MJJ [Na] Goodwin et al. (2004) “Mid latitude climate variability in the South Indian and South-West Pacific regions since 1300 AD”. Climate Dynamics , 22 , 783–794.
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