1. crn ;DklQ clwu|x0f P]g, @)!#
nfndf]x/ ;b/ ldlt g]kfn /fhkqdf k|sflzt ldlt
@)!#.%.!^ @)!#.%.@@
;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g nfndf]x/ ldlt k|sfzg ldlt
!= g]kfn P]g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)!* @)!*.&.#) @)!*.*.!
@= s]x L g]k fn sfg" g -;+z f]w g / k' gM Joj:yfkg_ P] g , @)@) @)@).!!.!^ @)@).!!.!^
@)!# ;fnsf] P]g g+= %
crn ;DklQ clwu|x 0f ug{sf] lgldQ ag]sf] P]g
#
zflGt / Joj:yf Pj+ ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] ;'ljwf / cfly{s lxt sfod /fVg crn ;DklQ
clwu|x0f ug{ plrt Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{ cfjZos k/]sf]n] >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 dlGqd08nsf]
;Nnfx cg';f/ of] P]g agfO{ hf/L ul/aS;]sf]5 .
!= ;+l IfKt gfd, lj:tf/ tyf k|f /De M -!_ o; P]gsf] gfd æcrn ;DklQ clwu|x0f P]g, @)!#Æ
/x]sf] 5 .
-@_ of] P]g sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf t'?Gt} / c? Onfsfx?df g]kfn ;/sf/n] /fhkqdf
;"rgf k|sfz u/L tf]lsPsf] ldltb]lv nfu" x'g]5 .%
@= kl/efiff M ljifo jf k|;Ën] cs}{ cy{ gnfu]df o; P]gdf–
-s_ æwgLÆ eGgfn] cfkmg}, jf c? s'g} JolQmsf] lgldQ jf lghsf] kmfObfsf] lgldQ jf
s'g} cs}{ JolQmsf] u'l7of/ jf ;+/Ifs eO{ s'g} 3/ hUufsf] axfn tTsfn kfO/x]sf]
jf kfpg] clwsf/ ePsf] jf To:tf 3/ hUuf axfndf lbPdf ;f] axfn kfpg] tyf
lng clwsf/ ePsf] JolQm ;D´g' k5{ .
-v_ s'g} ;DklQsf] ;DaGwdf k|of]u ul/g] ;/f]sf/jfnf JolQm eGg] zAbn] o; P]g
cGtu{t To:tf] ;DklQ clwu|x0f ul/Psf] sf/0faf6 lbOg] Ifltk"lt{df xs bfjf ug{
jf ;f] ug{ clwsf/ kfPsf] ;a} JolQmx?nfO{ ;d]tnfO{ lnOg]5 .
-u_ æ3/ hUufÆ eGgfn] s'g} Odf/t jf To;sf] s'g} efu, /–
#
s]xL g]kfn sfg"g -;+zf]wg / k'gM Joj:yfkg_ P]g, @)@) åf/f ;+zf]lwt .
%
afFsL Onfsfdf @)!^.!@.!) b]lv P]g nfu" x'g] u/L ldlt @)!^.!@.!% sf] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt .
1

2. -!_ To:tf] Odf/t jf To;sf] s'g} efusf nufkftsf] s'g} au}+rf, hdLg / 6x/f] eP
To:tf au}+rf, hdLg, 6x/f],
-@_ clws nfebfos pkef]usf] lgldQ To:tf] Odf/t;+u jf To;sf] s'g} efu;+u
h8fg u/L /flvPsf j:t'x?, /
-#_ Odf/tleq jf To;sf] s'g} efu leqsf h'g;'s} ;/;fdfg, dfndQf tyf
;fhjfhx? ;d]t ;D´g' kb{5 .
-3_ ædf]xLÆ eGgfn] dugLbf/ jf Ohfht lnO{ a;]sf JolQm ;d]t ;D´g' kb{5 .
#= crn ;DklQ clwu|x 0f ug]{ clwsf/ M -!_ s'g} ;fj{hlgs sfdsf] lgldQ s'g} crn
;DklQsf] cfjZostf k/]sf]5 jf kg]{ ;+efjgf 5 / To;nfO{ clwu|x0f ug'{ kb{5 eGg]
nfu]df g]kfn ;/sf/n]–
-s_ ;DklQsf] wgL jf To;nfO{ rng ug]{ c? s'g} JolQmn] ;f] ;DklQ g]kfn
;/sf/af6 clwu|x0f ug{ gx'g] sf/0f ePdf sf/0f ;d]t vf]nL ;"rgf kfPsf] #%
lbg leq ePsf] a]xf]/f g]kfn ;/sf/df k]z ug{ cfpg' egL ;f] ;DklQ wgL jf
To;nfO{ rng ug]{ c? s'g} JolQmsf gfpFdf lnlvt ;"rgf lbg' kb{5, /
-v_ cfb]zåf/f ;DklQsf] wgL jf c? s'g} JolQmn] ;f] cfb]z kfPsf ldltn] #% lbg
gk''uL g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jLs[lt lagf ;f] ;DklQ a]Rg, To;sf] cfsf/df x]/km]/
ug{ jf s'g} df]xLnfO{ axfndf lbg ;d]t x'Fb}g egL lgb]{z ug{ ;Qm5 .
-@_ ;DklQ rng ug]{ jf To;df bfjf jf ;/f]sf/ ePsf s'g} JolQmn] s'g} sf/0f
b]vfPsf] eP ;f] ljrf/ u/]kl5 ;DklQ clwu|x0f ug'{ plrt jf cfjZos 5 eGg] nfu]df
g]kfn ;/sf/n] lnlvt cfb]zåf/f To:tf ;DklQ clwu|x0f ug{ / To:tf] clwu|x0f ul/Psf]
sfdsf] ;DaGwdf cfjZos tyf plrt b]lvPsf] c? cfb]zx? klg lgsfNg ;Qm5 .
t/ b]xfosf s'g} klg ;DklQ jf To;sf] s'g} efu clwu|x0f ul/g] 5}g–
-s_ wgLn] cfˆgf] lghL jf cfˆgf hxfg kl/jf/sf] af;:yfgsf] lgldQ a:t'tM k|of]u
ul//fv]sf], jf
-v_ wfld{s k"hfkf7 ug]{ :yfg jf :s'n, c:ktfn, klAns k':tsfno, wd{zfnf jf
cgfyfnosf] lgldQ dfq k|of]u eO/fv]sf] jf To:tf] wfld{s k"hfkf7, :s"n,
c:ktfn, k':tsfno jf cgfyfnosf] aGbf]a:tL sfd ;DalGwt JolQmx? /xgsf]
lgldt k|of]u ul//fv]sf] ;d]t ;fj{hlgs :yfg .
2

3. t/ clwu|x0f ul/Psf] ;DklQ dfly pkbkmf -!_ cGtu{t ;"rgf lbOPsf] ldltn]
@ dxLgf cl3b]lv s'g} df]xLn] af;:yfgsf] ?kdf k|of]u ul/cfPsf] eP To:tf]
df]xLsf] lgldQ g]kfn ;/sf/n] pko'Qm 7fg] adf]lhdsf] ;se/ csf]{ jf;:yfgsf]
k|aGw ul/lbg]5 .
-#_ of] bkmf cGtu{t lgsflnPsf] clwu|x0fsf] cfb]z pk/ s'g} cbfntdf ;jfn
hjfkm ul/g]5}g .
$= clwu|x 0f ul/Psf] ;DklQ g]k fn ;/sf/ clwg:y u/fpg] clwsf/ M -!_ bkmf # cGtu{t s'g}
;DklQ clwu|x0f ul/Pdf To;sf] wgL jf To;nfO{ rng ug]{ c? s'g} JolQmn] ;"rgf
kfPsf ldltn] !% lbg leq ;"rgfdf tf]lsPsf clws[tnfO{ ;f] ;DklQ ;'lDklbg' jf
5f]l8lbg' egL To:tf] ;DklQ wgL jf To;nfO{ rng ug]{ JolQmsf gfpFdf g]kfn ;/sf/n]
lnlvt ;"rgfsf] ?kdf cfb]z lgsfNg ;S5 .
-@_ s'g} JolQmn] pkbkmf -!_ cGtu{t lgsflnPsf] s'g} cfb]z kfng ug{ OGsf/
u/]df jf To;sf] pNn+3g u/]df ;f] ;DaGwdf clwsf/ kfPsf clws[tn] ;DklQ sAhf ug{
/ u/fpg cfjZos an k|of]u ;d]t ug{ ;Qm5 .
%= clwu|x 0f ul/Psf] ;DklQ x]/ km]/ tyf d/dt ug]{ M bkmf # cGtu{t s'g} 3/hUuf clwu|x0f
u/]kl5 g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfb]zåf/f To:tf] 3/ hUuf ;f]xL cfb]zdf tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] t/Lsf
/ ;dodf wgLaf6 cfjZos d/dt ug{ nufpg ;Sg]5 / To:tf] cfb]z adf]lhd ug'{ kg]{
s'g} d/dt wgLn] gu/]df g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;f] d/dt lghn] s'g} Ifltk"lt{ kfpg] eP
To;af6 nfu]sf] vr{ s6fpg] u/L ug{ ;Qm5 .
clwu|x0f ul/Psf 3/ hUufnfO{ clws ;'ne t/Lsfaf6 rng ug{sf] lgldQ g]kfn
;/sf/n] cfkmgf] vr{ nufO{ dgfl;a dflkmssf] x]/km]/ klg ug]{5 .
^= clwu|x 0f u/]sf] km's 'jf ug]{ M -!_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] o; P]g cGtu{t clwu|x0f u/]sf] s'g} ;DklQ
h'g;'s} avt km's'jf ug{ ;Sb5 / Tof] ;DklQ g]kfn ;/sf/n] clwu|x0f ubf{ h'g xfntdf
lyof], oyf;Dej ;f]xL xfntdf kmsf{O{ lbg]5 .
t/ bkmf % sf] ♣bf];|f] k|s/0f adf]lhd ul/Psf] cbn abn / rng rNtLaf6 ePsf]
:jfefljs gf]S;fgL jf b}jL 36gfsf] ljrf/ ul/g] 5}g .
♣
g]kfn P]g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)!* åf/f ;+zf]lwt .
3

4. -@_ s'g} ;DklQ clwu|x0faf6 km's'jf ubf{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] s'g} hfFra'´ ug{
u/fpg cfjZos ;D´] ;f] hfFra'´ u/L u/fO{ ;f] ;DklQ s;nfO{ lkmtf{ lbg] xf] ;f] s'/fsf]
lnlvt ;"rgf lbg]5 / oyf;Dej ;f] ;DklQ cl3 h;af6 clwu|x0f ul/Psf] xf], p;}nfO{ jf
To;df bfjL k'Ug] p;}sf xsjfnfnfO{ lbOg]5 .
-#_ clwu|x0f ul/Psf] ;DklQ pkbkmf -@_ cGtu{t lgsfn]sf] cfb]zdf pNn]v
ul/Psf] JolQmnfO{ a'´fO{ lbPkl5 To; ;DklQ af/] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;a} bfloTj vtd
x'g]5 . t/ ;DklQ a'l´lng] dflg;sf] lj?4 ;f] ;DklQdf xs k'Ug] c? s'g} JolQmsf]
sfg"gL /Lt k'¥ofO{ cfkmgf] xs k|rng ug]{ clwsf/df s'g} vnn ug]{5}g .
-$_ clwu|x0f ul/Psf] ;DklQ lkmtf{ a'´L lng] JolQm kQf gnfu]df / ;f]
JolQmsf] tkm{af6 a'l´lng] clVtof/ kfPsf] s'g} Ph]06 jf c? JolQm gePdf g]kfn
;/sf/n] ;f] ;DklQsf] clwu|x0f km's'jf ul/Psf]5 egL g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt
ug]{5 / To:tf] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltb]lv ;f] ;DklQ ;/f]sf/jfnf JolQmnfO{ a'´fO{
lbPsf] ;lD´Og]5 .
&= Ifltk"l t{ lbg] M o; P]g cGtu{t s'g} ;DklQ clwu|x0f ul/Pdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] Ifltk"lt{
lbg]5 / bkmf * df tf]lsPsf] l;4fGt cg';f/ ;f] Ifltk"lt{sf] d"NofÍg ul/g]5 .
t/ wgLn] g]kfnsf] gful/s /xL g]kfn /fHoaflx/ ;fwf/0ftM a;f]af; ug]{ u/]sf] 5 jf
cfkmgf rn ;DklQsf] clwsf+z efu g]kfn /fHo aflx/ nufPsf] 5 eGg] g]kfn ;/sf/sf]
lrQdf nfu]df jf ljrf/ ePdf To:tf wgLnfO{ s'g} Ifltk"lt{ lbOg]5}g .
*= Ifltk"l t{ tf ]S g] l;4fGt / t/Lsf M -!_bkmf & df pNn]v u/]sf] Ifltk"lt{ b]xfosf tl/sfaf6
tf]
tf]lsg]5–
-s_ Ifltk"lt{ c° d~h"/Lgfdfdf lsl6Psf]df ;f]xL d~h"/Lgfdf adf]lhd,
-v_ d~h"/Lgfdf gePdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] axfnafnf jf cjsfz k|fKt s'g}
GofofwLznfO{ dWo:y lgo'Qm ug]{5 / ;f] dWo:ysf] lg0f{o cg';f/ Ifltk"lt{
lbOg]5 .
-@_ clwu|x0f ul/Psf] ;DklQsf] Ifltk"lt{ lb+bf b]xfo adf]lhd lbg'k5{M–
-s_ clwu|x0f ul/Psf] cjlwe/nfO{ ;f] clwu|x0f ul/Psf] ;DklQsf] ef]u rng
7]Ssfdf ul/Psf] eP ;f] ef]u rng ubf{ hlt axfn jf lt/f] ltg'{ kb{Yof] Tolt, /
4

5. -v_ clwu|x0f cjlwleq To; ;DklQdf ePsf] gf]S;fgL rng rNtLaf6 ePsf]
:jfefljs gf]S;fgLsf] jf b}jL 36gfsf] / ♣bkmf % sf] bf];|f] k|s/0f cGtu{t
ul/Psf] x]/km]/ ljrf/ ul/g] 5}g, /
-u_ ;f] ;DklQ clwu|x0f ubf{ h'g cj:yfdf lyof], ;f]xL cj:yfdf Nofpg nfUg] vr{ .
(= clwsf/ ;'D kg] M o; P]g cGtu{t cfkm"n] k|of]u ug{ kfpg] clwsf/x? ;"rgfdf tf]lsP
adf]lhdsf cj:yfdf tyf zt{df s'g} ! ;/sf/L clws[tn] k|of]u ug{ kfpg] u/L g]kfn
;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf k|sflzt ;"rgfåf/f cfb]z ug{ ;Sg]5 .
!)= b08 ;hfo M o; P]gdf n]lvPsf] s'/fx? jf o; cGtu{t ag]sf s'g} lgod pNn+3g ug]{ jf
o; P]gåf/f jf o; P]gn] lbPsf] s'g} clwsf/sf] sfg"gL k|of]udf afwf k'¥ofpg] JolQmnfO{
?= !))).– ;Dd hl/jfgf jf ^ dxLgf s}b jf b'j} ;hfo x'g]5 .
!!= lgod agfpg] clwsf/ M o; P]gsf] p2]Zo sfof{lGjt ug{sf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn
/fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L lgodx? agfpg ;S5 .
b|i 6Jo M
!= g]kfn cGtl/d zf;g ljwfg -rf}yf] ;+zf]wg_ P]g, @)!% adf]lhd ?kfGt/ ul/Psf
zAbx?M–
æ;/sf/Æ sf] ;§f æ>L % sf] ;/sf/Æ .
@= g]kfn sfg"g -;+zf]wg_ P]g, @)@$ åf/f ?kfGt/ ul/Psf zAbx?M–
-s_ æclkm;/Æ sf] ;§f æclws[tÆ
-v_ æuh]6Æ sf] ;§f æ/fhkqÆ .
# s]xL g]kfn sfg'g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)^# n] b]xfosf] zAbsf] ;§f b]xfosf] zAb
/fvL ?kfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 M
Æ>L % sf] ;/sf/Æ eGg] zAbsf] ;§f æg]kfn ;/sf/Æ .
5