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3DPDF Consortium Introduction
- 1. 3DPDF – TRANSFORMING VISUAL COMMUNICATION David Opsahl Executive Director david.opsahl@3dpdfconsortium.org
- 2. Topics • What is 3D PDF? • Why is 3D PDF important? • What makes 3D PDF different? • 3D PDF Examples • How is 3D PDF used? • 3D PDF at Boeing, Grundfos, USArmy • What is the 3D PDF Consortium? • What is the Consortium structure? • Why is the Consortium important?
- 3. History • 2005 – Adobe establishes relationship with Right Hemisphere to add 3D technology to Acrobat • 2006 – Adobe acquires TTF SARL, the developers of PRC and the importer technology • 2007 – Adobe release Acrobat 7.1, first 3D release • 2010 – Adobe forms relationships with Tech Soft 3D and PROSTEP AG to take over product development, sales, support; Tetra 4D created to develop and market Acrobat Pro plug-in • 2011 – Several ISV’s meet at COFES and discuss the idea of a consortium around 3D PDF • Jan 3, 2012 – 3D PDF Consortium formally incorporated
- 4. What is 3D PDF? • a PDF that contains U3D¹ or PRC² data • PDF’s with U3D or PRC can be read by any supported version of the Acrobat Reader • 3D PDF was defined and developed, and continues to be supported by, Adobe • 3D PDF is an active part of the existing PDF standardization activities ¹ U3D = Universal 3D, developed by Boeing, Intel, Adobe ² PRC = Product Representation Compact, developed by Adobe
- 5. 3D PDF Content Standards Status • U3D – U3D developed by 3D Industry Forum (3dif.org) – U3D currently an ECMA standard (363) under TC43 – U3D Edition 1 is specified by PDF/E (ISO 24517-1) • PRC – Specification published by Adobe in 2008 (PDF 1.7) – Released to ISO TC 171 for standardization in 2008 – Currently managed by ISO DIS 14739 under TC 171 SC 2 – Establishes 3D standard to be referenced by PDF (ISO 32000) and others
- 6. ISO32000 is PDF… Forms Presentation Audio & Video 3D Models w/PMI Text & Graphics Images 3D Model PMI, GD&T, FT&A Meta Data Geometry: Product Structure XML Form Data Business Logic JavaScript XML Schema Security Encryption Dig Signatures Rights Management Acrobat SDK – Free & Open API Interactive Form Fields
- 7. Rich Information Packages Links that activate 3D Views 3D Viewport – Leverage CAD data from PLM system. Selection event highlights geometry and triggers display of associated data in various form fields 3D View’s Selected Node Name 3D Selection’s associated XML Data in form fields from an Enterprise system Data Collection via form fields Push button for Form Routing
- 8. Five Reasons Why 3D PDF is Important 1. Universal access – through Acrobat Reader 2. Compound document – 3D, 2D, image, text, audio, video, enterprise data 3. Infrastructure availability – Existing systems already support PDF 4. True neutrality – Protects investment 5. Superior value – No other platform presents as much opportunity for gain, for such little risk
- 9. What makes 3D PDF different? Feature 3D PDF STEP JT Product manufacturing information Y Y Y Precise BREP geometry Y Y Y ISO Standard Y Y N Long term archiving Y Y N Service and maintainability information Y Y N Design history N Y N Audio and video support Y N N Javascript support Y N N Document-based representation Y N N Comments, watermarks, navigation Y N N Combine metadata, unstructured data, geometry Y N N Digital signatures and security Y N N Forms-based processing Y N N Universal client Y N N
- 10. Go from this…in native CAD A rats nest of 3D Notes, Labels, Dimensions & GD&T
- 11. ...to this in 3D PDF Fully consumable with Acrobat Reader in document and web forms
- 12. 3D PDF MBE – Engineering TDPs & RFQs 3D MBE RFQs / RFI (in assembly context) 3D MBE TDP (no 2D Drawings)
- 13. 3D PDF MBE – Manufacturing Processes 3D MBE Welding Best Practices 3D MBE Shop Floor Assembly
- 14. 3D PDF MBE – Inspection and Field Service 3D MBE First Article Inspection Field Repair Instructions
- 15. 3D PDF Examples
- 16. Where does PDF fit?
- 17. PDF leverages 3D for high value
- 18. How is 3D PDF used in manufacturing? CAD Data Direct data exchange, digital mockup Archival storage Documents. Forms, Publications Partners, Suppliers Customers, MRO organizations - Technical publications - Service manuals - Marketing collateral - Digital work instructions - Request for proposal - Request for quote - Model based machining - Digital mockup - Collaborative design - Long term data retention - Product record Native CAD data STEP/JT data PDF data LEGEND
- 19. 3D PDF in use at Boeing Boeing Commercial Airplanes • 3D PDF used for 787 Dreamliner publications • Proprietary visualization used for “in-process” work • Catia V5 data published into 3D PDF format and deposited into a global repository • > 400,000 3D PDF’s in repository • View manipulation, search and filtering capability • Includes geometry and bill of materials information
- 20. 3D PDF in use at Grundfos Grundfos Group • 55 companies in 82 countries • Catia used across the enterprise for design; data managed by Enovia in process • Commercial visualization tool for in-process visualization • Workflow stage triggers publishing into 2D and 3D PDF’s • Published data managed in SAP PLM • Includes geometry and bill of materials information
- 21. 3D PDF in use at US Army US Department of Defense • One study, one part: – 59% decrease in time-to- deploy – $1.2M savings in 3600 parts • DLA survey of benefits of “modern” TDP – 27% reduction in procurement costs – 19% reduction in scrap and rework • Department of Defense is embracing 3D PDF for Model Based Enterprise • Major weapons systems likely deployed with 3D PDF • Technical Data Packages and Digital Work Instructions can be delivered via 3D PDF via MilStd31000 • Over 4,000 bases, repair depots, field service locations will be able to use 3D PDF
- 22. 3D PDF CONSORTIUM OVERVIEW “The need for leadership is apparent. The importance of leadership is obvious. The position of leadership is vacant” - AIA 2004 Report - The Future of Aerospace Standardization
- 23. What is the 3DPDF Consortium? • Not a standards organization per se • A community dedicated to driving adoption of 3DPDF enabled solutions across industries • End-user needs driven • A worldwide, non-profit, member organization • Open to all companies
- 25. Organization Details • Law firm – Gesmer, Updegrove LLP • Incorporated in Delaware, U.S. January 3, 2012 • Form of organization – 501(c)6 Trade Organization under IRS Tax code • Filed with National Cooperative Research and Production Act (NCRPA) for anti-trust protection • Bylaws, Articles of Incorporation, and incorporation certificate available • Introduced in Japan (Feb) and Germany (June) • All back office functions outsourced • Managed by an Executive Director
- 26. What is the Consortium structure? Industry Committee - Define industry needs and priorities - Develop process-based use cases - Assign priorities to technical committee work Technical Committee - Project goals and objectives - Project plans, participation, funding - Implementers forum - ISO technical submissions Communications Committee - Web site - Publications - Solicit and propose case studies - Presentations - Blog/article submissions Executive Committee • mission, vision, strategic direction Board of Directors • governance, recruiting
- 27. Committee Updates - Industry • 20 members, meeting 2x per month • Identified, prioritized use cases: – UC1 -- RFIs/RFQs – UC2a -- Mfg & Assy Process Planning – UC2b – Tech. Service Docs – UC3 – Distrib. of Analysis Docs (?) – UC4 -- MBD Equiv. – UC5 – Routed Systems [AEC] • Some needing owners, some on 2nd and 3rd drafts • Identified, not prioritized: – UC – Long – Term Archive of Product Data – UC – Supply Chain (Remote) Design Reviews – UC – Product Marketing – UC – Online Catalogs – UC – Quality Documents – UC – Engineering Change Orders – UC - Engineering Design Reviews • Moving towards requirements once use case defined and accepted • Requirements to be handed off to Technical Committee
- 28. Committee updates - Technical • 18 members; meeting 1x-2x per month • Focused on PRC 1.x ISO approval and PRC 2.0 requirements gathering and input • Status: – PRC 1.x still in DIS (Draft International Standard) stage – On 2nd 60-day ballot(?) • Industry requirements from use cases will kick off significant Technical committee work • Budget planning for 2013 will determine some scope of work
- 29. Committee updates - Communications • 17 members, meeting 2x per month • Proposed 2013 events – 3DCIC – GPDIS – MBE Summit • Current work – 2013 events – Website update (tentative release March 2013) – Viz vs. Communication white paper
- 30. Member benefits Vendors and Systems Integrators • Relay site for press releases, case studies • Product certification via test suite activities • Stronger customer relationships through pilot project participation • Early visibility to emerging technical features and requirements of the standard • Market visibility through Consortium activities Commercial and Government Users • Access to experts via community blogs and wikis • Reference library of industry white papers, case studies, reference implementations • Cross-industry knowledge sharing • Shared leverage to influence vendor development • Educational resources • Implementation support
- 31. Why is the Consortium important? • Define priorities according to member needs • Speak for the industry with a unified voice • Source of subject matter expertise • Illustrate market demand and availability • Provide technical input to standards process • Offer vendor-neutral advice to end user and ISV members on implementation strategies • Resources such as reference implementations, implementer forum, white papers, templates, Javascript, libraries
- 32. What is the commitment? • Beyond dues, there is no “contractual” commitment however…. • Meeting goals requires participation: – Officers: 4 – 8 hours per month – Board members: 8 – 10 hours per quarter – Committee chairs: 4 – 8 hours per month – Committee members: 8 – 16 hours per month • The above are a) estimates, and b) additive
- 33. Schedule of dues and privileges Membership Level Annual Revenue < $50M Annual Revenue < $100M Annual Revenue < $500M Annual Revenue < $1B Annual Revenue > $1B Board Seat Full Vote Committee Participation (including voting) Access to Resources Governing $15K $15K $20K $25K $30K Y Y Y Y Strategic $8K $10K $13K $17K $20K N Y Y Y Associate $4K $6K $8K $10K $12K N N Y Y
- 34. QUESTIONS? For more information, visit www.3dpdfconsortium.org, or email info@3dpdfconsortium.org.
Hinweis der Redaktion
- Today I would like to begin my presentation with showing some simple examples of 3D PDF. Following that, I would like to discuss why 3D PDF is important, what makes it different, what it is being used for, and how it is being used. I will explain what the 3D PDF Consortium is and how it is structured, and conclude by explaining why it is important.
- There are several things which make PDF a key part of any end-user organization, but the two most important ones are: The ubiquity of Acrobat Reader. Since Acrobat Reader is installed on 98% of all connected devices worldwide, it avoids some key problems with proprietary viewers – support of multiple configurations of operating systems and hardware, and its use is familiar to almost anyone and requires no training. The ability of PDF to allow the interplay or integration of 3D data with unstructured data such as document text, metadata from line of business systems such as ERP, PLM, and shop floor data, with audio, video, and animations
- The primary difference between 3D PDF and other data exchange or visualization formats, is the presence of features to support digital signatures, digital rights management, and forms. Both have the ability to represent data either in a tessellated mode, or a precise BREP geometry form, to represent product manufacturing information (PMI), and so forth – but only Acrobat has the capability to present itself both in a web-format, and in a document format. It also is important to remember that almost any company, regardless of size, expects to both generate and receive PDF files and has infrastructure and/or processes in place designed around PDF files.
- 3D PDF can be used in many different ways, and I would like to show you just a few of them, using nothing more than the standard Acrobat Reader. Example 1 – 3D PDF can be used as a simple view, measure and markup tool (aircraft bulkhead) In this example of an aircraft bulkhead, you will see above the graphics window a toolbar that provides basic measurement and markup tools. These are very simple but powerful functions that are enabled at the discretion of the author, which is a very unique feature. Example 2 – 3D PDF can be used to combine a group of documents into a portfolio Using the portfolio capabilities of Acrobat, an author can combine many types of documents into a single PDF file, which contains 3D information but also standard documents, and animations. Here is the 3D data representing a machined bracket, showing the product manufacturing information (PMI) and also text from the title block. All of this was extracted automatically from the CAD file. Documents such as an animation of the stress analysis, and a document describing the mass properties can also be included. Example 3 – 3D PDF can also be used to create a package that contains all of the 2D views of a 3D model, along with metadata from a PLM or ERP application using templates and forms If so desired, it is possible to take a 3D model – in this case coming from Pro/Engineer – and extract all of the 2D views and present them in a “catalog”, along with information such as part number, vendor, and so forth, which are being placed into the PDF from a PLM or ERP application via a forms capability. This presents the user with all of the information that would have been included on several drawings, but in a form (a PDF file) that is organized for easy navigation. At any time, any view can be activated as a 3D view to enable further examination.
- This slide shows how 3D PDF is used when compared to other data standards such as STEP and JT. The main point here is that there is a need for standards to support the direct exchange of geometry and certain key metadata, such as Product Manufacturing Information (PMI), and the storage of that data for long term archiving purposes. However, there is an equal or greater need to be able to support the publishing of technical documentation, documentation that is process-specific, and documentation that is required for the purposes of supporting performance, liability, or regulatory requirements.
- On the new 787 program at Boeing, Catia data that is “in-process”, or in other words subject to frequent change, is viewed using internal proprietary technology. Once the design process reaches a certain point, either where certain collaboration capabilities are required, or there is a need to create a document archive of the process, the data is then published in a 3D PDF and stored in a corporate-wide repository. As of early December, 2011, there were over 500,000 such documents in the repository that had been accessed over 3 million times.
- Interestingly, a Danish company called Grundfos, a very large $3 billion + industrial equipment manufacturer, arrived at almost the exact same system architecture independently. In this case, Grundfos had a large number of licenses of a stand-alone commercial visualization software application that is used for the in-process portion rather than a proprietary application, and publish to 3D PDF when workflow is triggered at the relevant stages in various processes.
- The US Department of Defense, in a program called Model Based Enterprise largely managed by the US Department of the Army, a study was done with a small, single part. The results were impressive – a 59% savings in time-to-deployment, and a $1.2 million cost savings were realized over traditional paper and CAD model methods. What is even more impressive is they did this with a production run of only 3600 parts!. The DOD is using 3D PDF to replace paper-based Technical Documentation Packages (TDP’s), which are the contract documents to suppliers; and for Digital Work Instructions (DWI) to support repair depots and field maintenance needs. The documents will distributed to over 4,000 locations when the program is complete.
- The 3D PDF Consortium is a community, not a standards body, consisting of software developers, systems integrators, and end-users from the manufacturing, architecture/construction, building information management, and geospatial industries. It was incorporated as a U.S. non-profit trade group on January 3, 2012 and is open to any interested organization.
- The Consortium’s primary mission is to accelerate adoption of solutions and tools that utilized the 3D PDF platform. We do that through three sub-groups, or committees, that take industry needs and uses cases and priorities as determined by industry, develop reference implementations to meet those needs while providing input to the relevant standards bodies, and then publicize this information through articles, white papers, and other publications; and by supporting a variety of industry events and meetings such as this one put on by our colleagues at SmartScape
- The Consortium has a valuable role to play in order to make sure that 3D PDF continues to be a leading technology platform, by: Assist in ensuring that the platform continues to evolve to meet the needs of the members Giving industry a unified voice across markets and geographies so that their needs are understood and reflected Being a source of subject matter expertise for technical and implementation issues related to 3D PDF Demonstrating that there is a vibrant and expansive market for 3D PDF-based tools and solutions Provide technical contributions to the Standards process
- As the Executive Director of the 3D PDF Consortium, it is my pleasure to welcome you to this seminar on 3D PDF hosted by our friends at Smartscape. I would like to thank Oketani-san and his colleagues for their generosity as our hosts, and I would like to thank all of you for taking time to join us.