This document provides information and recommendations for preventing the spread of COVID-19. It emphasizes that regular hand washing with soap and water is the best way to prevent infection. Masks can help block viruses but proper usage is important; N95 masks filter out 95% of particles and may be most effective, but are difficult to use correctly for long periods. While hand sanitizers work against most germs, hand washing is still best for preventing all types of infections.
3. HOW TO PREVENT CORONAVIRUS
INFECTION
• With recent outbreaks of a new
strain of coronavirus (SARS-CoV-
2/COVID-19, formerly called 2019-
nCoV) reported globally, you may
be worried about contracting this
illness. Coronavirus is a
potentially life-threatening family
of viruses that cause conditions
like the common cold, MERS,
SARS, and other respiratory
conditions.
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4. WASH YOUR HANDS WITH SOAP AND WATER
TO MINIMIZE YOUR INFECTION RISK
• The best way to prevent
coronavirus is to wash
your hands as often as
possible. Wet your
hands with warm water,
then apply a mild soap.
Work the soap into a
lather for 20-30
seconds, then rinse
your hands clean under
warm running water.
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5. SAVING LIVES WITH HAND HYGIENE BY
CDC THE CLEAN HANDS COUNT
CAMPAIGN
• CDC’s Clean Hands Count
campaign aims to improve
healthcare provider adherence
to hand hygiene
recommendations, address
myths and misperceptions
about hand hygiene, and
empower patients to play a role
in their care by asking or
reminding healthcare providers
to clean their hand
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7. WHAT MASKS CAN PREVENT
CORONA VIRUS INFECTION?
• For the prevention of infectious
diseases, the use of masks is
considered a solution. Mask is one of
the self protection tools that can
prevent the body from exposure to air
and dust pollution. The use of masks
has also become an effort to prevent
primary disease from various
diseases that are spread through
particles in the air.
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8. EVERYONE SHOULD KNOW THE TRUTH ABOUT HAND
HYGIENE AND ALCOHOL-BASED HAND SANITIZER:
• Alcohol-based hand sanitizer kills most
of the bad germs that make you sick
and is the preferred way to clean your
hands in healthcare settings.
• Alcohol-based hand sanitizer does not
kill C. difficile, a common healthcare-
associated infection that causes severe
diarrhea. Patients with C. difficile
should wash their hands with soap and
water and make sure their healthcare
providers always wear gloves when
caring for them.
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9. WHAT MASKS CAN PREVENT CORONA
VIRUS INFECTION?
• For the prevention of infectious
diseases, the use of masks is
considered a solution. Mask is
one of the self protection tools
that can prevent the body from
exposure to air and dust pollution.
The use of masks has also
become an effort to prevent
primary disease from various
diseases that are spread through
particles in the air.
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10. THE PURPOSE WE USE MASKS
• Surgical mask or face mask is
a type of disposable mask
that is often used by medical
personnel when handling
patients. Surgical masks are
easy to find and the prices are
affordable so more people are
using this mask for daily use.
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11. THE EFFECTIVENESS O MAKS IN
CORONA INFECTION
• The effectiveness of masks to
protect against the risk of
spreading the virus was also
evidenced in a study published
in the International Journal of
Infectious Disease. The study
found that the use of the
correct mask can reduce the
risk of being diagnosed with a
flu-like disease by as much as
80 percent lower.
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12. USE OF N95 MASK
• N95 is a type of mask that is made
to block large particles and small
particles in the air that contain
viruses. The name N95 comes
from its ability to filter 95% of
particles in the air.
• Not only for disease prevention,
N95 masks are also often used by
workers when struggling in an
area full of exposure to hazardous
substances. This makes the N95
mask often considered as more
extra protection.
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13. WHICH TYPE OF MASK IS
RECOMMENDED FOR CORONAVIRUS
PREVENTION?
• Although masks have been
suggested as an effort to prevent
coronavirus, experts have different
opinions about which type of mask
should be used.
Judging from how it works, mask
type N95 might be recommended for
its use for the prevention of
coronavirus because it is more
effective in filtering various particles
in the air.
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14. N95 MASKS PREVENTS OTHER INFECTIONS
TOO
• In addition, a tighter
N95 mask is also
considered better
for protecting you
from viral infections
when compared to
surgical masks that
still have air inlets
on all four sides.
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15. PROS AND CONS OF USE OF N95 MASKS
• However, the use of N95 masks as
a coronavirus prevention is not
recommended for daily use. Leo
Yee Sin, executive director of the
National Center for Communicable
Diseases in Singapore, told The
Straits Times that when you wear
an N95 mask and can still breathe,
it means you are not using it
properly.
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16. IMPLICATIONS OF USE OF N95 MASKS
• N95 masks are usually only
recommended for medical staff.
The urgency of using N95
masks for the public only
increases in certain situations
such as the appearance of
haze. Its use is also not
recommended for too long
because it will make you have
difficulty breathing.
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17. WASH YOUR HANDS WITH SOAP AND WATER
STILL THE BEST
• Wash your hands with soap and
water several times a day, also
make sure to clean the area
between the fingers. If not
available, use a hand sanitizer
with a minimum alcohol content of
60 percent.
• – Avoid touching the face,
especially on the eyes, nose and
mouth.
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