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Symptoms of retinal disease
• Blurred vision
• Distortion of vision, micropsia, colour change
• Loss of central or peripheral field of vision
• Loss of any part of field of vision
• Flashes of white or gold light
• Floaters
Retinal examination
• Direct ophthalmoscope
• Indirect ophthalmoscope +
scleral indentation
• Slit lamp + 90D or 3-Mirror
contact lens
• Retinal photos (Optos etc)
• Ultrasound
• Fluorescein & ICG angiography
• OCT & OCT-A
• Electrophysiology (ERG, EOG,
VEPs)
• CT, MRI
Optos wide field fundus camera
Indirect
ophthalmoscopy
Slit Lamp
Fundoscopy
90 DIOPTRE
AIR LENS
3 MIRROR
CONTACT LENS
MAINSTER
CONTACT
LENS
B-Scan
Ultrasound
Fluoroscein (or ICG indocyanine green) angiography
OCT shows
vitreoretinal
traction

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Retina exam