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Qi Jiang  Mimi sproul carigrussling Analytical Procedures
SAS No. 56, AU 329, ISA 520 AU 329 States:  “Analytical procedures are an important part of the audit process and consist of evaluations of financial information made by a study of plausible relationships among both financial and nonfinancial data. Analytical procedures range from simple comparisons to the use of complex models involving many relationships and elements of data.”
Three Purposes of Analytical Procedures Preliminary Analytical Procedures: ,[object Object],Substantive Analytical Procedures:  ,[object Object],Final Analytical Procedures:  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
find potential account errorsPossible procedures to be used include: account balance comparisons, and important ratios.  Inventory Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold/Inventory
Substantive  Procedures Step 1:  Develop an Expectation Step 2:  Define a Tolerable Difference Step 3:  Compare the expectations to the 			       recorded amount Step 4:  Investigate Differences Greater than          	       the  Tolerable Difference
Develop an Expectation Developing an expectation is the most important step in performing analytical procedures. Auditor is required to have an expectation when using analytical procedures. Expectations developed through sources such as: ,[object Object]
Budgets and forecasts
Industry and Competitor Information
Management analysis and Analysts’ reports,[object Object]
The Plausibility and Predictability of the Relationship Being Studied
Data Reliability
Type of Analytical Procedure Used to Form an Expectation,[object Object],[object Object]
If the difference is more than the tolerable difference, the auditor must investigate the difference using other audit procedures.,[object Object]
This may require the recalculation of the expectation after considering the additional information.Corroboration  ,[object Object],Evaluation ,[object Object],[object Object]
Determine if any other unusual balances/relationships have not been investigated.,[object Object]
Results of the comparison of the expectation or the ratios.,[object Object]
Auditor must ensure the analytical procedures matches the assertion being examined.,[object Object]
Review Questions ,[object Object]

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Analytical procedures presentation

  • 1. Qi Jiang Mimi sproul carigrussling Analytical Procedures
  • 2. SAS No. 56, AU 329, ISA 520 AU 329 States: “Analytical procedures are an important part of the audit process and consist of evaluations of financial information made by a study of plausible relationships among both financial and nonfinancial data. Analytical procedures range from simple comparisons to the use of complex models involving many relationships and elements of data.”
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  • 4. find potential account errorsPossible procedures to be used include: account balance comparisons, and important ratios. Inventory Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold/Inventory
  • 5. Substantive Procedures Step 1: Develop an Expectation Step 2: Define a Tolerable Difference Step 3: Compare the expectations to the recorded amount Step 4: Investigate Differences Greater than the Tolerable Difference
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  • 10. The Plausibility and Predictability of the Relationship Being Studied
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  • 20. What are the three main types of analysis used for analytical procedures?
  • 21. Trend, Ratio, and Reasonableness
  • 22. What is the most important step in performing analytical procedures?
  • 24. Substantive procedures can test all transactions and balance assertions except which one?
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  • 26. Messier, William F., Steven M. Glover, and Douglas F. Prawitt. "Chapter 5." Auditing & Assurance Services: a Systematic Approach. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2010. 154-70. Print.
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