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ALCOHOLISM 
By: Dixon Etchings
What is Alcohol? 
Alcohol is the term we use for 
ethanol, the substance suitable for 
humans to drink. Another form of 
alcohol is methanol and it is toxic 
to humans. Alcohol is the result of 
combining food substances like grapes 
or barley with sugar and yeast and 
allowing them to ferment. People 
around the globe consume alcohol in 
various forms and within various 
cultural settings.
Effects 
There are many effects to human body 
due to the use of alcohol such as 
sociological, physiological, and 
even psychological effects.
Sociological Effects 
Although most people abuse 
alcohol because it makes 
them feel better about 
themselves, the truth is 
that over use of alcohol 
tends to negatively impact 
the abuser’s personality. 
Increased irritability, 
poor judgment and reasoning
More Sociological Effects 
One study suggested that abuse of alcohol is the 
cause of as much as 40 percent of instances of 
domestic violence. Alcoholism also plays a huge 
role in verbal and physical abuse of the spouse and 
the children and is the cause for the break up of 
marriages. Children living in the home with an 
alcoholic have lower grades, higher rates of 
depression.
Physiological Effects 
When consumed, alcohol has effects 
on cells in the body. It can break 
down the lipids and proteins that 
form the walls of cells. Body 
tissue left in alcohol will 
dissolve over time. Most of the 
time the concentration of alcohol 
in the body is too low to do much 
damage. Although over time as 
alcohol continues to be consumed it 
can have lasting effects on the 
body.
More Physiological Effects 
One of the physiological effects 
can even lead to sclerosis of the 
liver which eventually the toxicity 
and solvent effects of alcohol are 
too much for the liver. In the 
brain alcohol easily crosses the 
blood brain barrier which serves to 
protect the brain from harmful 
substances and directly affects the 
neurotransmitters and receptors of 
neurons.
Psychological Effects 
Alcohol numbs what 
you feel 
including your 
emotions. You 
don’t feel as 
down and lonely. 
The hours seem to 
pass by more 
quickly. If 
you’re under the 
influence alcohol 
gives relief and 
you just don’t 
care as much. 
Although in the 
long run it
More Psychological Effects 
Alcohol can also make people 
confused. If someone has drunk so 
much that psychotic symptoms happen 
it’s called an alcohol psychosis. 
After a period of heavy drinking 
there is always the risk that the 
drinker will become confused. He or 
she will be restless, see things 
that aren’t there and pick at
Interesting Facts 
● Every year in the 
U.S., roughly 5,000 
people under the age of 
21 die from an alcohol-related 
incident 
including car crashes, 
homicides, suicides, 
alcohol poisoning and 
other related injuries. 
● Alcohol is a substance 
that impairs judgment 
when consumed and can
Diagram
Thank you for your 
time !!!

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Alcoholism2 ppt

  • 2. What is Alcohol? Alcohol is the term we use for ethanol, the substance suitable for humans to drink. Another form of alcohol is methanol and it is toxic to humans. Alcohol is the result of combining food substances like grapes or barley with sugar and yeast and allowing them to ferment. People around the globe consume alcohol in various forms and within various cultural settings.
  • 3. Effects There are many effects to human body due to the use of alcohol such as sociological, physiological, and even psychological effects.
  • 4. Sociological Effects Although most people abuse alcohol because it makes them feel better about themselves, the truth is that over use of alcohol tends to negatively impact the abuser’s personality. Increased irritability, poor judgment and reasoning
  • 5. More Sociological Effects One study suggested that abuse of alcohol is the cause of as much as 40 percent of instances of domestic violence. Alcoholism also plays a huge role in verbal and physical abuse of the spouse and the children and is the cause for the break up of marriages. Children living in the home with an alcoholic have lower grades, higher rates of depression.
  • 6. Physiological Effects When consumed, alcohol has effects on cells in the body. It can break down the lipids and proteins that form the walls of cells. Body tissue left in alcohol will dissolve over time. Most of the time the concentration of alcohol in the body is too low to do much damage. Although over time as alcohol continues to be consumed it can have lasting effects on the body.
  • 7. More Physiological Effects One of the physiological effects can even lead to sclerosis of the liver which eventually the toxicity and solvent effects of alcohol are too much for the liver. In the brain alcohol easily crosses the blood brain barrier which serves to protect the brain from harmful substances and directly affects the neurotransmitters and receptors of neurons.
  • 8. Psychological Effects Alcohol numbs what you feel including your emotions. You don’t feel as down and lonely. The hours seem to pass by more quickly. If you’re under the influence alcohol gives relief and you just don’t care as much. Although in the long run it
  • 9. More Psychological Effects Alcohol can also make people confused. If someone has drunk so much that psychotic symptoms happen it’s called an alcohol psychosis. After a period of heavy drinking there is always the risk that the drinker will become confused. He or she will be restless, see things that aren’t there and pick at
  • 10. Interesting Facts ● Every year in the U.S., roughly 5,000 people under the age of 21 die from an alcohol-related incident including car crashes, homicides, suicides, alcohol poisoning and other related injuries. ● Alcohol is a substance that impairs judgment when consumed and can
  • 12. Thank you for your time !!!