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2008 Financial Crisis
 Group members:
 Sonali Lachhani
 Priyanka More
 Sumeet Kirve
 Dishant Nagrani
 Manoj Malvi
Initialization of crisis
• Federal reserve chairman lowers interest rate
  to 1%.
• Banks on Wall St. started taking loan form
  Federal at 1% other countries like China,
  Japan, Middle east also gave loans to banks
  on Wall St.
• Banks started leverages.
When Lehman became Layman
• Lehman Bothers became 4th largest
  investment bank in the US.
• It became bankrupt as a large part of their
  loan portfolio comprised of loans for buying
  real estate.
• Lehman Brothers was a big player in the
  mortgage-backed securities market.
Effects on India


•$16 Billion outflow from India in 2008
•Inflation at 12%
•$291 Billion – Indian FX reserves as of 03 Oct.
•Indian Oil Corp costs to rise 70% to $45 Billion
•Industrial growth plummets to 1.3% in August
•Sensex down ~50% in 2008
•Sensex up ~50% from 2004
Effects on World
               Effects on USA
•• Stock market tanked
    March 2008, acquisition of an investment
• Many banks,STEARNS. lenders, real estate
    bank BEAR mortgage
 • investors and hedge funds suffered huge
    September 2008, Lehman brothers
    bankruptcy.
   losses
•• Credit got tighter
    Closing of Washington Mutual.
•• Effects on jobs
    Provision of loan to AIG by US Federal reserve.
 • Conversion of investment banks into
    commercial banks.
GLOBAL FINANCE CRISIS- "Red September"

            September 14, 2008:
         Merrill Lynch sold to Bank of
           America amidst fears of a
          liquidity crisis and Lehman
               Brothers collapse                September 15, 2008:
                                               Lehman Brothers files for
                                                 bankruptcy protection
                                                                                                     September 25, 2008:
                                                                                                     Washington Mutual was
                                                                    September 19, 2008:               seized by the Federal
                                                                    Paulson financial rescue            Deposit Insurance
                                                                  plan unveiled after a volatile   Corporation, and its banking
                                                                     week in stock and debt           assets were sold to JP
                                                                            markets.                Morgan Chase for $1.9bn.


Sep-08                     Sep-08                   Sep-08                   Sep-08                     Sep-08                    Oct-08


                                                         September 17, 2008:              September 29, 2008:
      September 7, 2008:
                                                         The US Federal Reserve          The House rejected bail-out
    Federal takeover of Fannie
                                                           loans $85 billion to              bill, DJIA down 7%
      Mae and Freddie Mac                                                                                                October 3,2008: The
                                                         American International
                                                          Group (AIG) to avoid                                          House pass the bail out bill
                                                              bankruptcy.
                        September 16, 2008:
                      Moody's and Standard and
                       Poor's downgrade ratings
                      on AIG's credit on concerns
                       over continuing losses to
                           mortgage-backed
                         securities, sending the
                         company into fears of
                               insolvency.
Conclusion

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2008 crisis

  • 1. 2008 Financial Crisis Group members: Sonali Lachhani Priyanka More Sumeet Kirve Dishant Nagrani Manoj Malvi
  • 2. Initialization of crisis • Federal reserve chairman lowers interest rate to 1%. • Banks on Wall St. started taking loan form Federal at 1% other countries like China, Japan, Middle east also gave loans to banks on Wall St. • Banks started leverages.
  • 3.
  • 4. When Lehman became Layman • Lehman Bothers became 4th largest investment bank in the US. • It became bankrupt as a large part of their loan portfolio comprised of loans for buying real estate. • Lehman Brothers was a big player in the mortgage-backed securities market.
  • 5. Effects on India •$16 Billion outflow from India in 2008 •Inflation at 12% •$291 Billion – Indian FX reserves as of 03 Oct. •Indian Oil Corp costs to rise 70% to $45 Billion •Industrial growth plummets to 1.3% in August •Sensex down ~50% in 2008 •Sensex up ~50% from 2004
  • 6. Effects on World Effects on USA •• Stock market tanked March 2008, acquisition of an investment • Many banks,STEARNS. lenders, real estate bank BEAR mortgage • investors and hedge funds suffered huge September 2008, Lehman brothers bankruptcy. losses •• Credit got tighter Closing of Washington Mutual. •• Effects on jobs Provision of loan to AIG by US Federal reserve. • Conversion of investment banks into commercial banks.
  • 7. GLOBAL FINANCE CRISIS- "Red September" September 14, 2008: Merrill Lynch sold to Bank of America amidst fears of a liquidity crisis and Lehman Brothers collapse September 15, 2008: Lehman Brothers files for bankruptcy protection September 25, 2008: Washington Mutual was September 19, 2008: seized by the Federal Paulson financial rescue Deposit Insurance plan unveiled after a volatile Corporation, and its banking week in stock and debt assets were sold to JP markets. Morgan Chase for $1.9bn. Sep-08 Sep-08 Sep-08 Sep-08 Sep-08 Oct-08 September 17, 2008: September 29, 2008: September 7, 2008: The US Federal Reserve The House rejected bail-out Federal takeover of Fannie loans $85 billion to bill, DJIA down 7% Mae and Freddie Mac October 3,2008: The American International Group (AIG) to avoid House pass the bail out bill bankruptcy. September 16, 2008: Moody's and Standard and Poor's downgrade ratings on AIG's credit on concerns over continuing losses to mortgage-backed securities, sending the company into fears of insolvency.