1. Analysis of European
core indicators on education
Dirk JACOBS
Université Libre de Bruxelles
Susana BATISTA
Universidade Nova de Lisboa
Expert seminar on “Migrant education indicators”
Budapest, 17-18 September 2012
2. In the EU Integration Indicators EUROSTAT PILOT study the following
indicators were withheld with regard to education:
-Share of low-achieving 15-year-olds in reading, mathematics and science
(Source: OECD PISA)
-Highest educational attainment (Source: EU Labour Force Survey)
-Share of 30–34-year-olds with tertiary educational attainment (Source: EU
Labour Force Survey)
-Share of early leavers from education and training (Source: EU Labour
Force Survey)
Caveat: PISA nor LFS designed to study migrant educational integration
3. Proportion all pupils in PISA-samples of EU-countries not reaching the
minimal level two for reading (PISA 2009)
4. Proportion all pupils in PISA-samples not reaching the minimal level two for reading and
proportion of GDP spent on education in 2009
5. Proportion all pupils in PISA-samples not reaching the minimal level two for reading and
the Hutchens index for social segregation (calculated on PISA 2009 data)
S
pi pi ri
H = ∑ − ×
i =1 P P R
7. Proportion of foreign born not reaching the minimal level two for reading (PISA 2009) and
the average socio-economic position of the foreign born
8. Foreign born low achieving 15 year olds in reading gap (in percentage points,
reference group: corresponding total population)
9. Foreign born low achieving 15 year olds in reading gap in percentage points, reference
group: corresponding total population (blue) and native population (green)
10. Gap between % low achieving foreign students and national students in reading (PISA, 2009)
and MIPEX III score for education:
11. Gap between % low achieving foreign students and overall population in reading
(PISA, 2009) and average socio-economic position of population (ESCS-index PISA)
12. Gap in socio-economic position between foreign born and natives and gap
between foreign born low achievers and general population for reading
13. Share of the overall population holding a tertiary degree and the
share of the EU foreign born population holding a tertiary degree
(LFS, 2009)
14. Share of the overall population holding a tertiary degree and the share of the non-
EU foreign born population holding a tertiary degree (LFS, 2009)
15. Share of the overall population holding a tertiary degree (LFS, 2009) and the
Hutchens index of social segregation in secondary education (PISA, 2009)
16. Share of the overall population holding a tertiary degree (LFS, 2009) and public
expenditure on education in percentage points of the GDP (2009)
17. Share of the 30-34 years old in the overall population holding a
tertiary degree and the share of the EU-27 foreign born 30-34 year old
population holding a tertiary degree (LFS, 2009)
18. Share of the 30-34 years old in the overall population holding a tertiary
degree and the share of the non-EU foreign born 30-34 year old
population holding a tertiary degree (LFS, 2009)
19. Share of the 30-34 years old in the overall population holding a tertiary degree and
the share of the non-EU foreign born 30-34 year old population holding a tertiary
degree (LFS, 2009)