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COGNITIVE MACHINES
REGULATION AND LIABILITY
Creative commons
copyright Kurtis Garrett
https://www.flickr.com/phot
os/kjgarbutt/
?
Legal Punishment
Criminal Law, Tort Law, Contract Law
Creative Commons copyright
Joseph Kranak
https://www.flickr.com/photos/9421531
3@N00/
Creative Commons copyright
Pictures of Money
https://www.flickr.com/photos/pictures-
of-money/
Robots/Machi
nes
Product
Liability
Emotional human
beings
Physical/Monetary
“pain”
Cognitiv
e
Machin
es
Legal Decision
Tree
Robot/
Machines
Product
Liability
Emotional
Being
Warni
ng
Manufacturi
ng
Desig
n
Chil
d
Cor
p.
Agen
cy
What legal framework is most appropriately
applied, if any?
Cog as Machine:
Product Liability law
Defe
ct
Desig
n
Manufacturi
ng
Marketi
ng
Substantial
ly
Altered
Assumptio
n
of Risk
Legal Decision
Tree
Robot/
Machines
Product
Liability
Emotional
Being
Warni
ng
Manufacturi
ng
Desig
n
Chil
d
Cor
p.
Agen
cy
Legal Personhood(s)
• Various levels of ascribing rights and
responsibilities.
Natura
l
Person
s
Corporati
ons
Incapacitate
d/
Children
Age
nt
COG as Corp.
Creative Commons copyright
Pictures of Money
https://www.flickr.com/photos/pictures-
of-money/
Legal Decision
Tree
Robot/
Machines
Product
Liability
Emotional
Being
Warni
ng
Manufacturi
ng
Desig
n
Chil
d
Cor
p.
Agen
cy
COG as Child
Children get a
pass
Exception:
Intentionality
Attractive
Analogy
Legal Decision
Tree
Robot/
Machines
Product
Liability
Emotional
Being
Warni
ng
Manufacturi
ng
Desig
n
Chil
d
Cor
p.
Agen
cy
Cor
p.
Agents for COGs
Wild
anim
al
unreasonab
ly
dangerous
crimes
of
intent
Legal Decision
Tree
Robot/
Machines
Product
Liability
Emotional
Being
Warni
ng
Manufacturi
ng
Desig
n
Chil
d
Cor
p.
Agen
cy
What legal framework is most appropriately
applied, if any?
Liability isn’t the whole
story.
Regulati
on
Liabilit
y
Regulation: fragmentation
DOT
States
NASANHTSA
FAA
FDA
SEC
Smart
Cities
?
Regulation: skill set gap
Creative Commons copyright
https://www.flickr.com/photos/
carlez/
Where do we go from
here?
Private
Sector
Governm
ent
Educati
on

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Regulation and Liability of Cognitive Machines