SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 16
COMMAS RULE !!
RULE 11F:  Items in a Series Use a comma with 3 or more items (series) joined with “and” or “or”. (IS) ,[object Object]
EXCEPTION!  NO Comma if… Do NOT use a comma if you have a compound subject, verb or any other compound part. ,[object Object]
RULE  11F:  Adjectives in a Series Use a comma with two or more adjectives that are together  without any conjunction  and only  if they can be reversed  or  “and” put between them.   (IS) ,[object Object],If one of the words modifies another,  do not separate them with a comma. Example: I study in our small  dining room . Dining room  is considered as one part of speech.
RULE  11G Compound Sentence Use a comma before FANBOYS ( For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So)  when they join independent clauses. (CS) ,[object Object]
RULE 11H Nonessential Elements Use a comma/commas to set off non-essential dependent clauses or nonessential participial phrases. (NEC) ,[object Object]
RULE 11H Essential Elements Use NO commas if the clause is essential to the meaning of the sentence. ,[object Object],A clause or phrase that tells  which one  is essential. Without the clause, the meaning changes.
RULE 11i Introductory Words Use a comma after an introductory word. (Intro W) ,[object Object]
RULE 11i Introductory Phrases Use a comma after an introductory …   -  participial phrase. (Intro P)   - infinitive phrase used as an adverb    - multiple prepositional phrases   - long prepositional phrase (4+ words)
11I:  Introductory Phrases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RULE 11i:  Introductory Adverb Clause Use a comma with an introductory adverb clause. (DC,IC) ,[object Object]
NO Comma? Do NOT use a comma before a regular order adverb clause. (ROAC) ,[object Object]
RULE 11J:  Interrupters Use commas to set off nonessential  appositives  and nonessential  appositive phrases . (APP) ,[object Object],[object Object]
RULE 11J:  Interrupters Use a comma for direct address (DA) ,[object Object]
RULE 11J:  Interrupters Use a comma to set off parenthetical expressions. (Inter W/P) ,[object Object],[object Object]
RULE 11K:  Conventional Situations Use commas with dates and addresses. (CONV) ,[object Object],[object Object]

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

Misplaced and dangling modifiers
Misplaced and dangling modifiersMisplaced and dangling modifiers
Misplaced and dangling modifiersandyburghardt
 
Grammar - Comma Use
Grammar - Comma UseGrammar - Comma Use
Grammar - Comma UseSam Georgi
 
Slide power point preposition noreen
Slide power point preposition  noreenSlide power point preposition  noreen
Slide power point preposition noreengrammarliciousit
 
Prepositions and prepositional phrases
Prepositions and prepositional phrasesPrepositions and prepositional phrases
Prepositions and prepositional phrasesSaint John Westminster
 
Syllables Power Point
Syllables Power PointSyllables Power Point
Syllables Power Pointguest320148f
 
Prefixes and suffixes ppt
Prefixes and suffixes pptPrefixes and suffixes ppt
Prefixes and suffixes pptlgio64
 
Making Inferences
Making InferencesMaking Inferences
Making InferencesSam Georgi
 
Coordinating Conjunctions (FANBOYS)
Coordinating Conjunctions (FANBOYS)Coordinating Conjunctions (FANBOYS)
Coordinating Conjunctions (FANBOYS)MYDA ANGELICA SUAN
 
Using Adjectives in Comparison
Using Adjectives in ComparisonUsing Adjectives in Comparison
Using Adjectives in ComparisonMarie Jaja Tan Roa
 
English : Part of speech
English : Part of speech English : Part of speech
English : Part of speech Sol Sid
 
Punctuation The Comma
Punctuation   The CommaPunctuation   The Comma
Punctuation The CommaHyle Daley
 
Pronouns: Kinds and Cases
Pronouns: Kinds and CasesPronouns: Kinds and Cases
Pronouns: Kinds and CasesDraizelle Sexon
 
Adjectives and its types
Adjectives and its typesAdjectives and its types
Adjectives and its typesRucha Mulye
 
Verbs: Action, Linking, Main and Helping
Verbs: Action, Linking, Main and HelpingVerbs: Action, Linking, Main and Helping
Verbs: Action, Linking, Main and HelpingAnnmarie1020
 
Sentences simple and compound
Sentences simple and compoundSentences simple and compound
Sentences simple and compoundmissilvia
 

Was ist angesagt? (20)

Misplaced and dangling modifiers
Misplaced and dangling modifiersMisplaced and dangling modifiers
Misplaced and dangling modifiers
 
Grammar - Comma Use
Grammar - Comma UseGrammar - Comma Use
Grammar - Comma Use
 
Slide power point preposition noreen
Slide power point preposition  noreenSlide power point preposition  noreen
Slide power point preposition noreen
 
Prepositions and prepositional phrases
Prepositions and prepositional phrasesPrepositions and prepositional phrases
Prepositions and prepositional phrases
 
Syllables Power Point
Syllables Power PointSyllables Power Point
Syllables Power Point
 
Prefixes and suffixes ppt
Prefixes and suffixes pptPrefixes and suffixes ppt
Prefixes and suffixes ppt
 
Making Inferences
Making InferencesMaking Inferences
Making Inferences
 
Possessive pronouns
Possessive pronounsPossessive pronouns
Possessive pronouns
 
Coordinating Conjunctions (FANBOYS)
Coordinating Conjunctions (FANBOYS)Coordinating Conjunctions (FANBOYS)
Coordinating Conjunctions (FANBOYS)
 
Using Adjectives in Comparison
Using Adjectives in ComparisonUsing Adjectives in Comparison
Using Adjectives in Comparison
 
Sentences
SentencesSentences
Sentences
 
English : Part of speech
English : Part of speech English : Part of speech
English : Part of speech
 
Action verbs PPT
Action verbs PPTAction verbs PPT
Action verbs PPT
 
Sentence Structure
Sentence StructureSentence Structure
Sentence Structure
 
Punctuation The Comma
Punctuation   The CommaPunctuation   The Comma
Punctuation The Comma
 
Pronouns: Kinds and Cases
Pronouns: Kinds and CasesPronouns: Kinds and Cases
Pronouns: Kinds and Cases
 
Adjectives and its types
Adjectives and its typesAdjectives and its types
Adjectives and its types
 
Possessive nouns
Possessive nounsPossessive nouns
Possessive nouns
 
Verbs: Action, Linking, Main and Helping
Verbs: Action, Linking, Main and HelpingVerbs: Action, Linking, Main and Helping
Verbs: Action, Linking, Main and Helping
 
Sentences simple and compound
Sentences simple and compoundSentences simple and compound
Sentences simple and compound
 

Andere mochten auch

Andere mochten auch (9)

Introduction to Commas, Part 1
Introduction to Commas, Part 1Introduction to Commas, Part 1
Introduction to Commas, Part 1
 
Comma Sense
Comma SenseComma Sense
Comma Sense
 
Tips for choosing a legitimate open access journal
Tips for choosing a legitimate open access journalTips for choosing a legitimate open access journal
Tips for choosing a legitimate open access journal
 
Comma sense
Comma senseComma sense
Comma sense
 
Punctuation review
Punctuation reviewPunctuation review
Punctuation review
 
8 Comics to Help You Avoid Unfortunate Punctuation Mistakes
8 Comics to Help You Avoid Unfortunate Punctuation Mistakes8 Comics to Help You Avoid Unfortunate Punctuation Mistakes
8 Comics to Help You Avoid Unfortunate Punctuation Mistakes
 
Comma to separate multiple adjectives
Comma to separate multiple adjectivesComma to separate multiple adjectives
Comma to separate multiple adjectives
 
Comma to separate coordinating adjectives
Comma to separate coordinating adjectivesComma to separate coordinating adjectives
Comma to separate coordinating adjectives
 
Comma powerpoint
Comma powerpointComma powerpoint
Comma powerpoint
 

Ähnlich wie Comma Rules because Commas Rule!

Techniques_of_Paraphrasing_-_Complete[1].pptx
Techniques_of_Paraphrasing_-_Complete[1].pptxTechniques_of_Paraphrasing_-_Complete[1].pptx
Techniques_of_Paraphrasing_-_Complete[1].pptxmoonandsun7787
 
The Conjunction
The Conjunction The Conjunction
The Conjunction Anees Jamro
 
Punctuation for connecting words
Punctuation for connecting wordsPunctuation for connecting words
Punctuation for connecting wordsJaber Amini
 
Simple compound complex
Simple compound complexSimple compound complex
Simple compound complexeIzAmQaRqUn90
 
Techniques of Paraphrasing - Complete.pptx
Techniques of Paraphrasing - Complete.pptxTechniques of Paraphrasing - Complete.pptx
Techniques of Paraphrasing - Complete.pptxABDULBASIT631009
 
wellsaid_partv_sample.pdf
wellsaid_partv_sample.pdfwellsaid_partv_sample.pdf
wellsaid_partv_sample.pdfScarlet Rojas
 
Basic sentence patterns_in_english
Basic sentence patterns_in_englishBasic sentence patterns_in_english
Basic sentence patterns_in_englishZaidi Azman Yaacob
 
Commas Demystified
Commas DemystifiedCommas Demystified
Commas DemystifiedJamie Teator
 
Grammar Lesson 10 Verbals
Grammar Lesson 10   VerbalsGrammar Lesson 10   Verbals
Grammar Lesson 10 Verbalsgerryhill
 
Review on parts of speech
Review on parts of speechReview on parts of speech
Review on parts of speechMelvin Ochinang
 
Preparing for the TEAS (Newest)
Preparing for the TEAS (Newest)Preparing for the TEAS (Newest)
Preparing for the TEAS (Newest)Jen Watson
 

Ähnlich wie Comma Rules because Commas Rule! (16)

commas rule !!
commas rule !!commas rule !!
commas rule !!
 
English for grade 10-12
English for grade 10-12English for grade 10-12
English for grade 10-12
 
Techniques_of_Paraphrasing_-_Complete[1].pptx
Techniques_of_Paraphrasing_-_Complete[1].pptxTechniques_of_Paraphrasing_-_Complete[1].pptx
Techniques_of_Paraphrasing_-_Complete[1].pptx
 
The Conjunction
The Conjunction The Conjunction
The Conjunction
 
Punctuation for connecting words
Punctuation for connecting wordsPunctuation for connecting words
Punctuation for connecting words
 
Sentence types
Sentence typesSentence types
Sentence types
 
Simple compound complex
Simple compound complexSimple compound complex
Simple compound complex
 
Techniques of Paraphrasing - Complete.pptx
Techniques of Paraphrasing - Complete.pptxTechniques of Paraphrasing - Complete.pptx
Techniques of Paraphrasing - Complete.pptx
 
Writing Mistakes
Writing MistakesWriting Mistakes
Writing Mistakes
 
wellsaid_partv_sample.pdf
wellsaid_partv_sample.pdfwellsaid_partv_sample.pdf
wellsaid_partv_sample.pdf
 
Punctuation marks
Punctuation marksPunctuation marks
Punctuation marks
 
Basic sentence patterns_in_english
Basic sentence patterns_in_englishBasic sentence patterns_in_english
Basic sentence patterns_in_english
 
Commas Demystified
Commas DemystifiedCommas Demystified
Commas Demystified
 
Grammar Lesson 10 Verbals
Grammar Lesson 10   VerbalsGrammar Lesson 10   Verbals
Grammar Lesson 10 Verbals
 
Review on parts of speech
Review on parts of speechReview on parts of speech
Review on parts of speech
 
Preparing for the TEAS (Newest)
Preparing for the TEAS (Newest)Preparing for the TEAS (Newest)
Preparing for the TEAS (Newest)
 

Mehr von diana.koscik

5 P Essay Overview Power Point 2010 R And J
5 P Essay Overview Power Point 2010 R And J5 P Essay Overview Power Point 2010 R And J
5 P Essay Overview Power Point 2010 R And Jdiana.koscik
 
Clauses Powerpoint
Clauses PowerpointClauses Powerpoint
Clauses Powerpointdiana.koscik
 
8 Stages of Genocide
8 Stages of Genocide8 Stages of Genocide
8 Stages of Genocidediana.koscik
 
Hotel Rwanda Background
Hotel Rwanda BackgroundHotel Rwanda Background
Hotel Rwanda Backgrounddiana.koscik
 
The Mousetrap PowerPoint
The Mousetrap PowerPointThe Mousetrap PowerPoint
The Mousetrap PowerPointdiana.koscik
 
Infinitives PowerPoint
Infinitives PowerPointInfinitives PowerPoint
Infinitives PowerPointdiana.koscik
 
The Cask Of Amontillado Background
The  Cask Of  Amontillado BackgroundThe  Cask Of  Amontillado Background
The Cask Of Amontillado Backgrounddiana.koscik
 
Edgar Allan Poe background
Edgar Allan Poe backgroundEdgar Allan Poe background
Edgar Allan Poe backgrounddiana.koscik
 
Prepositional Phrases PowerPoint
Prepositional Phrases PowerPointPrepositional Phrases PowerPoint
Prepositional Phrases PowerPointdiana.koscik
 
Jeopardy For Test 4
Jeopardy For Test 4Jeopardy For Test 4
Jeopardy For Test 4diana.koscik
 
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle & The Hound of the Baskervilles
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle & The Hound of the BaskervillesSir Arthur Conan Doyle & The Hound of the Baskervilles
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle & The Hound of the Baskervillesdiana.koscik
 

Mehr von diana.koscik (20)

Class 6 w memoirs
Class 6 w memoirsClass 6 w memoirs
Class 6 w memoirs
 
5 P Essay Overview Power Point 2010 R And J
5 P Essay Overview Power Point 2010 R And J5 P Essay Overview Power Point 2010 R And J
5 P Essay Overview Power Point 2010 R And J
 
The Globe
The GlobeThe Globe
The Globe
 
Clauses Powerpoint
Clauses PowerpointClauses Powerpoint
Clauses Powerpoint
 
Wrestling Camps
Wrestling CampsWrestling Camps
Wrestling Camps
 
8 Stages of Genocide
8 Stages of Genocide8 Stages of Genocide
8 Stages of Genocide
 
Hotel Rwanda Background
Hotel Rwanda BackgroundHotel Rwanda Background
Hotel Rwanda Background
 
Sentence Patterns
Sentence PatternsSentence Patterns
Sentence Patterns
 
Agatha Christie
Agatha ChristieAgatha Christie
Agatha Christie
 
The Mousetrap PowerPoint
The Mousetrap PowerPointThe Mousetrap PowerPoint
The Mousetrap PowerPoint
 
Infinitives PowerPoint
Infinitives PowerPointInfinitives PowerPoint
Infinitives PowerPoint
 
The Cask Of Amontillado Background
The  Cask Of  Amontillado BackgroundThe  Cask Of  Amontillado Background
The Cask Of Amontillado Background
 
Edgar Allan Poe background
Edgar Allan Poe backgroundEdgar Allan Poe background
Edgar Allan Poe background
 
Participles
ParticiplesParticiples
Participles
 
Prepositional Phrases PowerPoint
Prepositional Phrases PowerPointPrepositional Phrases PowerPoint
Prepositional Phrases PowerPoint
 
Jeopardy For Test 4
Jeopardy For Test 4Jeopardy For Test 4
Jeopardy For Test 4
 
Complements
ComplementsComplements
Complements
 
IQC PowerPoint
IQC PowerPointIQC PowerPoint
IQC PowerPoint
 
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle & The Hound of the Baskervilles
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle & The Hound of the BaskervillesSir Arthur Conan Doyle & The Hound of the Baskervilles
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle & The Hound of the Baskervilles
 
One Idea Essay
One Idea EssayOne Idea Essay
One Idea Essay
 

Comma Rules because Commas Rule!

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. RULE 11i Introductory Phrases Use a comma after an introductory … - participial phrase. (Intro P) - infinitive phrase used as an adverb - multiple prepositional phrases - long prepositional phrase (4+ words)
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.