SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 41
*A Chinese walks into a bar...:  English Ethnonym Ideologies  Lauren Hall-Lew Elisabeth Norcliffe Stanford University
Intro: An ethnonym classification  (Tuite 1995) Only collective usage; no formal singular   Sibilant ending Sg and pl formally identical Regular sg/pl opposition English, French, Welsh… III Chinese, Portuguese, Swiss… II ,[object Object],[object Object],I
Intro: Observed Judgments ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Genoeses, Chinesaas and Japenesaas   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chinese, Portuguese, Swiss:  An account  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Plural mass nouns ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Properties of Ethnonyms III II I English, French, Welsh… Chinese, Portuguese, Swiss ,[object Object],[object Object],Adjectival Only collective usage; no formal singular   Sibilant ending, Properties of mass plurals and collectives; no formal singular   Regular sg/pl opposition. Inflects for the collective
The Social Dimension: Pilot Observations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Word Category & Politeness ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Word Category & Politeness ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Word Category & Politeness Mass plurals aren’t even grammatical when referring to an individual, so why are they perceived as impolite at all?
Word Category & Politeness ,[object Object],[object Object]
Predictions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Social Dimension: Pilot Questions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Methods: The Survey ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1 http://www.surveymonkey.com
Methods: The Survey ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Methods: The Survey ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Methods: The Participants ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Methods: The Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2 J.S. Robinson, H.R. Lawrence  & S.A. Tagliamonte (2001)  http://www.york.ac.uk/depts/lang/webstuff/goldvarb/
Results: Grammaticality ,[object Object],[object Object]
Results: Grammaticality ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Results: Grammaticality ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Results: Grammaticality ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Results: Politeness ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Results: Politeness ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Results: Politeness ,[object Object],VARBRUL WEIGHT German 0.183 Swiss 0.208 Portuguese 0.458 Turk 0.503 Chinese 0.647 Jew 0.778 Chinaman 0.887 More polite in singular context Less polite in singular context
Results: Demographics: Age ,[object Object],[object Object]
Results: Demographics: Age ,[object Object],[object Object]
Results: Demographics: Sex No apparent differences between  male  and  female  respondents:
Results: Demographics: Dialect But provocative differences between  US  and  New Zealand  respondents: No dialect difference for grammaticality, but Americans find CSP ethnonyms more impolite than Kiwis.  An ideology of (avoiding) non-“P.C.” language?
Discussion: Grammaticality ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Discussion: Politeness Politeness Judgments Grammaticality Judgments Word Class (N, Deadj N/Adj)
Discussion: Politeness ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Discussion: Politeness ,[object Object],Turkish, French, Chinese person,  German Turk Jew Chinaman ,[object Object],[object Object],   Nouns
Discussion:  Grammaticality and Politeness Thus, precisely in the class where there are number dependent grammaticality ratings, we find associated number dependent politeness ratings.  (Chinese/Portuguese/Swiss) Where grammaticality does not vary according to number, we accordingly find no variation in politeness perception.  Rather, politeness is conditioned by word category. (German/Turk/Chinese person etc)
Discussion: Demographics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object]
Future Directions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Future Directions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Acknowledgements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
References ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

Was ist angesagt? (20)

Purpose of classroom test
Purpose of classroom testPurpose of classroom test
Purpose of classroom test
 
Socio political context of school subject
Socio political context of school subjectSocio political context of school subject
Socio political context of school subject
 
Curriculum development scope, elements and importance
Curriculum development scope, elements and importanceCurriculum development scope, elements and importance
Curriculum development scope, elements and importance
 
Constructivist Learning Design
Constructivist Learning DesignConstructivist Learning Design
Constructivist Learning Design
 
Curriculum and syllabus
Curriculum and syllabusCurriculum and syllabus
Curriculum and syllabus
 
Curriculum development processes in Pakistan
Curriculum development processes in Pakistan Curriculum development processes in Pakistan
Curriculum development processes in Pakistan
 
Role and importance of language in science Teaching
Role and importance of language in science TeachingRole and importance of language in science Teaching
Role and importance of language in science Teaching
 
Pedagogical analysis
Pedagogical analysisPedagogical analysis
Pedagogical analysis
 
Socio-cultural Variants with special focus to Dialect and Register - LAC
Socio-cultural Variants with special focus to Dialect and Register - LAC Socio-cultural Variants with special focus to Dialect and Register - LAC
Socio-cultural Variants with special focus to Dialect and Register - LAC
 
t Test- Thiyagu
t Test- Thiyagut Test- Thiyagu
t Test- Thiyagu
 
Importance of education as a discipline
Importance of education as a discipline   Importance of education as a discipline
Importance of education as a discipline
 
Action research
Action researchAction research
Action research
 
Difference between syllabus and curriculum
Difference between syllabus and curriculumDifference between syllabus and curriculum
Difference between syllabus and curriculum
 
educational implication of quran
educational implication of quraneducational implication of quran
educational implication of quran
 
Aim & objective of teaching mathematics
Aim & objective of teaching mathematics Aim & objective of teaching mathematics
Aim & objective of teaching mathematics
 
Problems and issues in curriculum development
Problems and issues in curriculum developmentProblems and issues in curriculum development
Problems and issues in curriculum development
 
Importance of Grades
Importance of GradesImportance of Grades
Importance of Grades
 
Mathematics Curriculum: An Analysis
Mathematics Curriculum: An AnalysisMathematics Curriculum: An Analysis
Mathematics Curriculum: An Analysis
 
INTRODUCTION TO TEACHER EDUCATION
INTRODUCTION  TO  TEACHER  EDUCATIONINTRODUCTION  TO  TEACHER  EDUCATION
INTRODUCTION TO TEACHER EDUCATION
 
various issues in the process of curriculum development and change
various issues in the process of  curriculum development and changevarious issues in the process of  curriculum development and change
various issues in the process of curriculum development and change
 

Ähnlich wie Ethnonyms

Acquisition of L2 Phonology: An Acoustic Analysis of the Centralization of L2...
Acquisition of L2 Phonology: An Acoustic Analysis of the Centralization of L2...Acquisition of L2 Phonology: An Acoustic Analysis of the Centralization of L2...
Acquisition of L2 Phonology: An Acoustic Analysis of the Centralization of L2...
Alexander Aldrich
 
5 language and dialect
5 language and dialect5 language and dialect
5 language and dialect
seemab nazir
 
Pronuciation research article
Pronuciation research articlePronuciation research article
Pronuciation research article
camilopico90
 
pronuciation research article
pronuciation research articlepronuciation research article
pronuciation research article
camilopico90
 
pronunciation research article
pronunciation research articlepronunciation research article
pronunciation research article
camilopico90
 
Pronuciation research article
Pronuciation research articlePronuciation research article
Pronuciation research article
camilopico90
 
Syntactic Comprehension, Verbal Memory, And Calculation
Syntactic Comprehension, Verbal Memory, And CalculationSyntactic Comprehension, Verbal Memory, And Calculation
Syntactic Comprehension, Verbal Memory, And Calculation
Barbara Fernandes
 
Dont make English official, ban it insteadDennis Baron· I.docx
Dont make English official, ban it insteadDennis Baron· I.docxDont make English official, ban it insteadDennis Baron· I.docx
Dont make English official, ban it insteadDennis Baron· I.docx
madlynplamondon
 
Language in SocietyCOMS 320 Sp15Ch 7 SectionsLanguag.docx
Language in SocietyCOMS 320 Sp15Ch 7 SectionsLanguag.docxLanguage in SocietyCOMS 320 Sp15Ch 7 SectionsLanguag.docx
Language in SocietyCOMS 320 Sp15Ch 7 SectionsLanguag.docx
DIPESH30
 

Ähnlich wie Ethnonyms (20)

Carla um-nov12
Carla um-nov12Carla um-nov12
Carla um-nov12
 
History and origin of the english language
History and origin of the english languageHistory and origin of the english language
History and origin of the english language
 
Standard and non standard englishes
Standard and non standard englishesStandard and non standard englishes
Standard and non standard englishes
 
NS
NSNS
NS
 
Acquisition of L2 Phonology: An Acoustic Analysis of the Centralization of L2...
Acquisition of L2 Phonology: An Acoustic Analysis of the Centralization of L2...Acquisition of L2 Phonology: An Acoustic Analysis of the Centralization of L2...
Acquisition of L2 Phonology: An Acoustic Analysis of the Centralization of L2...
 
5 language and dialect
5 language and dialect5 language and dialect
5 language and dialect
 
Accent variation and attitudes
Accent variation and attitudesAccent variation and attitudes
Accent variation and attitudes
 
Pronuciation research article
Pronuciation research articlePronuciation research article
Pronuciation research article
 
Pronuciation Research English Article
Pronuciation Research English ArticlePronuciation Research English Article
Pronuciation Research English Article
 
pronuciation research article
pronuciation research articlepronuciation research article
pronuciation research article
 
pronunciation research article
pronunciation research articlepronunciation research article
pronunciation research article
 
Pronuciation research article
Pronuciation research articlePronuciation research article
Pronuciation research article
 
Syntactic Comprehension, Verbal Memory, And Calculation
Syntactic Comprehension, Verbal Memory, And CalculationSyntactic Comprehension, Verbal Memory, And Calculation
Syntactic Comprehension, Verbal Memory, And Calculation
 
Lecture: literacy issues bilingual children
Lecture: literacy  issues bilingual childrenLecture: literacy  issues bilingual children
Lecture: literacy issues bilingual children
 
Gendered language
Gendered languageGendered language
Gendered language
 
Dont make English official, ban it insteadDennis Baron· I.docx
Dont make English official, ban it insteadDennis Baron· I.docxDont make English official, ban it insteadDennis Baron· I.docx
Dont make English official, ban it insteadDennis Baron· I.docx
 
Slang
SlangSlang
Slang
 
Language in SocietyCOMS 320 Sp15Ch 7 SectionsLanguag.docx
Language in SocietyCOMS 320 Sp15Ch 7 SectionsLanguag.docxLanguage in SocietyCOMS 320 Sp15Ch 7 SectionsLanguag.docx
Language in SocietyCOMS 320 Sp15Ch 7 SectionsLanguag.docx
 
sociolinguistics 5.pptx
sociolinguistics 5.pptxsociolinguistics 5.pptx
sociolinguistics 5.pptx
 
Intercultural Communications: Chapter 05 language
Intercultural Communications: Chapter 05 languageIntercultural Communications: Chapter 05 language
Intercultural Communications: Chapter 05 language
 

Mehr von Lauren Hall-Lew

The Pronunciation of Iraq
The Pronunciation of IraqThe Pronunciation of Iraq
The Pronunciation of Iraq
Lauren Hall-Lew
 

Mehr von Lauren Hall-Lew (8)

Lauren Hall-Lew & Zac Boyd's NWAV45 talk on Phonetic Variation and Self-Recor...
Lauren Hall-Lew & Zac Boyd's NWAV45 talk on Phonetic Variation and Self-Recor...Lauren Hall-Lew & Zac Boyd's NWAV45 talk on Phonetic Variation and Self-Recor...
Lauren Hall-Lew & Zac Boyd's NWAV45 talk on Phonetic Variation and Self-Recor...
 
Hall-Lew_ICPhS_2011
Hall-Lew_ICPhS_2011Hall-Lew_ICPhS_2011
Hall-Lew_ICPhS_2011
 
Networking: Navigating Grad School and Beyond: Skills for Academic Success
Networking: Navigating Grad School and Beyond: Skills for Academic SuccessNetworking: Navigating Grad School and Beyond: Skills for Academic Success
Networking: Navigating Grad School and Beyond: Skills for Academic Success
 
Social Change & Sound Change
Social Change & Sound ChangeSocial Change & Sound Change
Social Change & Sound Change
 
Lvc & Ethnicity
Lvc & EthnicityLvc & Ethnicity
Lvc & Ethnicity
 
Ethnicity and Phonetic Variation in a San Francisco Neighborhood
Ethnicity and Phonetic Variation in a San Francisco NeighborhoodEthnicity and Phonetic Variation in a San Francisco Neighborhood
Ethnicity and Phonetic Variation in a San Francisco Neighborhood
 
Condi Rice - American Dialect Society
Condi Rice - American Dialect SocietyCondi Rice - American Dialect Society
Condi Rice - American Dialect Society
 
The Pronunciation of Iraq
The Pronunciation of IraqThe Pronunciation of Iraq
The Pronunciation of Iraq
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

VIP Call Girl Service Andheri West ⚡ 9920725232 What It Takes To Be The Best ...
VIP Call Girl Service Andheri West ⚡ 9920725232 What It Takes To Be The Best ...VIP Call Girl Service Andheri West ⚡ 9920725232 What It Takes To Be The Best ...
VIP Call Girl Service Andheri West ⚡ 9920725232 What It Takes To Be The Best ...
dipikadinghjn ( Why You Choose Us? ) Escorts
 
( Jasmin ) Top VIP Escorts Service Dindigul 💧 7737669865 💧 by Dindigul Call G...
( Jasmin ) Top VIP Escorts Service Dindigul 💧 7737669865 💧 by Dindigul Call G...( Jasmin ) Top VIP Escorts Service Dindigul 💧 7737669865 💧 by Dindigul Call G...
( Jasmin ) Top VIP Escorts Service Dindigul 💧 7737669865 💧 by Dindigul Call G...
dipikadinghjn ( Why You Choose Us? ) Escorts
 
VIP Call Girl in Mira Road 💧 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Get A New Crush Everyday ...
VIP Call Girl in Mira Road 💧 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Get A New Crush Everyday ...VIP Call Girl in Mira Road 💧 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Get A New Crush Everyday ...
VIP Call Girl in Mira Road 💧 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Get A New Crush Everyday ...
dipikadinghjn ( Why You Choose Us? ) Escorts
 
20240429 Calibre April 2024 Investor Presentation.pdf
20240429 Calibre April 2024 Investor Presentation.pdf20240429 Calibre April 2024 Investor Presentation.pdf
20240429 Calibre April 2024 Investor Presentation.pdf
Adnet Communications
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 26.pdf
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 26.pdfThe Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 26.pdf
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 26.pdf
 
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Talegaon Dabhade 6297143586 Call Hot ...
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Talegaon Dabhade  6297143586 Call Hot ...Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Talegaon Dabhade  6297143586 Call Hot ...
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Talegaon Dabhade 6297143586 Call Hot ...
 
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 30.pdf
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 30.pdfThe Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 30.pdf
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 30.pdf
 
Shrambal_Distributors_Newsletter_Apr-2024 (1).pdf
Shrambal_Distributors_Newsletter_Apr-2024 (1).pdfShrambal_Distributors_Newsletter_Apr-2024 (1).pdf
Shrambal_Distributors_Newsletter_Apr-2024 (1).pdf
 
VIP Call Girl Service Andheri West ⚡ 9920725232 What It Takes To Be The Best ...
VIP Call Girl Service Andheri West ⚡ 9920725232 What It Takes To Be The Best ...VIP Call Girl Service Andheri West ⚡ 9920725232 What It Takes To Be The Best ...
VIP Call Girl Service Andheri West ⚡ 9920725232 What It Takes To Be The Best ...
 
05_Annelore Lenoir_Docbyte_MeetupDora&Cybersecurity.pptx
05_Annelore Lenoir_Docbyte_MeetupDora&Cybersecurity.pptx05_Annelore Lenoir_Docbyte_MeetupDora&Cybersecurity.pptx
05_Annelore Lenoir_Docbyte_MeetupDora&Cybersecurity.pptx
 
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 22.pdf
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 22.pdfThe Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 22.pdf
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 22.pdf
 
Vip Call US 📞 7738631006 ✅Call Girls In Sakinaka ( Mumbai )
Vip Call US 📞 7738631006 ✅Call Girls In Sakinaka ( Mumbai )Vip Call US 📞 7738631006 ✅Call Girls In Sakinaka ( Mumbai )
Vip Call US 📞 7738631006 ✅Call Girls In Sakinaka ( Mumbai )
 
( Jasmin ) Top VIP Escorts Service Dindigul 💧 7737669865 💧 by Dindigul Call G...
( Jasmin ) Top VIP Escorts Service Dindigul 💧 7737669865 💧 by Dindigul Call G...( Jasmin ) Top VIP Escorts Service Dindigul 💧 7737669865 💧 by Dindigul Call G...
( Jasmin ) Top VIP Escorts Service Dindigul 💧 7737669865 💧 by Dindigul Call G...
 
VIP Call Girl in Mira Road 💧 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Get A New Crush Everyday ...
VIP Call Girl in Mira Road 💧 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Get A New Crush Everyday ...VIP Call Girl in Mira Road 💧 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Get A New Crush Everyday ...
VIP Call Girl in Mira Road 💧 9920725232 ( Call Me ) Get A New Crush Everyday ...
 
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 23.pdf
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 23.pdfThe Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 23.pdf
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 23.pdf
 
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Wadgaon Sheri 6297143586 Call Hot Ind...
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Wadgaon Sheri  6297143586 Call Hot Ind...Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Wadgaon Sheri  6297143586 Call Hot Ind...
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Wadgaon Sheri 6297143586 Call Hot Ind...
 
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 19.pdf
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 19.pdfThe Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 19.pdf
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 19.pdf
 
Mira Road Awesome 100% Independent Call Girls NUmber-9833754194-Dahisar Inter...
Mira Road Awesome 100% Independent Call Girls NUmber-9833754194-Dahisar Inter...Mira Road Awesome 100% Independent Call Girls NUmber-9833754194-Dahisar Inter...
Mira Road Awesome 100% Independent Call Girls NUmber-9833754194-Dahisar Inter...
 
Top Rated Pune Call Girls Viman Nagar ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Sex...
Top Rated  Pune Call Girls Viman Nagar ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Sex...Top Rated  Pune Call Girls Viman Nagar ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Sex...
Top Rated Pune Call Girls Viman Nagar ⟟ 6297143586 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Sex...
 
Solution Manual for Financial Accounting, 11th Edition by Robert Libby, Patri...
Solution Manual for Financial Accounting, 11th Edition by Robert Libby, Patri...Solution Manual for Financial Accounting, 11th Edition by Robert Libby, Patri...
Solution Manual for Financial Accounting, 11th Edition by Robert Libby, Patri...
 
(INDIRA) Call Girl Mumbai Call Now 8250077686 Mumbai Escorts 24x7
(INDIRA) Call Girl Mumbai Call Now 8250077686 Mumbai Escorts 24x7(INDIRA) Call Girl Mumbai Call Now 8250077686 Mumbai Escorts 24x7
(INDIRA) Call Girl Mumbai Call Now 8250077686 Mumbai Escorts 24x7
 
Gurley shaw Theory of Monetary Economics.
Gurley shaw Theory of Monetary Economics.Gurley shaw Theory of Monetary Economics.
Gurley shaw Theory of Monetary Economics.
 
20240429 Calibre April 2024 Investor Presentation.pdf
20240429 Calibre April 2024 Investor Presentation.pdf20240429 Calibre April 2024 Investor Presentation.pdf
20240429 Calibre April 2024 Investor Presentation.pdf
 
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Shivane 6297143586 Call Hot Indian Gi...
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Shivane  6297143586 Call Hot Indian Gi...Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Shivane  6297143586 Call Hot Indian Gi...
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Shivane 6297143586 Call Hot Indian Gi...
 

Ethnonyms

  • 1. *A Chinese walks into a bar...: English Ethnonym Ideologies Lauren Hall-Lew Elisabeth Norcliffe Stanford University
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. Word Category & Politeness Mass plurals aren’t even grammatical when referring to an individual, so why are they perceived as impolite at all?
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29. Results: Demographics: Sex No apparent differences between male and female respondents:
  • 30. Results: Demographics: Dialect But provocative differences between US and New Zealand respondents: No dialect difference for grammaticality, but Americans find CSP ethnonyms more impolite than Kiwis. An ideology of (avoiding) non-“P.C.” language?
  • 31.
  • 32. Discussion: Politeness Politeness Judgments Grammaticality Judgments Word Class (N, Deadj N/Adj)
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35. Discussion: Grammaticality and Politeness Thus, precisely in the class where there are number dependent grammaticality ratings, we find associated number dependent politeness ratings. (Chinese/Portuguese/Swiss) Where grammaticality does not vary according to number, we accordingly find no variation in politeness perception. Rather, politeness is conditioned by word category. (German/Turk/Chinese person etc)
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.