Part 2 - G20- India President Session 2.pptx

 India holds the Presidency of the G20 from
1st December 2022 to 30th November 2023.
The 43 heads of delegations- the largest ever
in G20- will be participating in the final New
Delhi Summit in 9th-10th September 2023
this year.
 India’s G20 Presidency highlighting the role
of Innovation, Entrepreneurship, and Start-up
to achieve the goals
3/26/2023
Dr.Devendra Arora 1

 The world economy worked on Bilateral /
Multi-Lateral trade among nations .
 Free Trade Zone / Import Duty
 Trade Barrier / Tariff Barrier
3/26/2023
Dr.Devendra Arora 2

 LDC – Less develop Nation
 Under Develop Nation
 Developing Nations
 Developed Nation
 International Diplomacy
 War Effects
 Impact on Natural Calamites
3/26/2023
Dr.Devendra Arora 3

 UNO / G-20 /
 GATT (WTO) IMF and World Bank
 Bilateral Trade Chambers of Commerce
 South Asia Free Trade association (SAFTA)
 NAFTA - North America
 OPEC / European Union
 BRICKS –
3/26/2023
Dr.Devendra Arora 4

 United Nations Security Council – P- 5
China,
France,
Russia,
United Kingdom,
United States.
3/26/2023
Dr.Devendra Arora 5

 The theme of India's G20 Presidency-
Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam" or "One Earth,One
Family-One Future" closely ties with LiFE
(Lifestyle for Environment) with a focus on
sustainable and environment-friendly
lifestyles, harmony within the human family,
and honest conversations about climate
change and global security.
3/26/2023
Dr.Devendra Arora 6

 India, as the G20 President, will prioritize a
range of issues in diverse sectors, including
Education, Energy, Agriculture,
Trade, digital economy,Health and
Environment, as well as
Employment, tourism, Anti-
corruption, and
Women's Empowerment.
3/26/2023
Dr.Devendra Arora 7

 It is deemed to be the duty of every Indian to
feel the spirit of the theme Vasudhaiva
Kutumbakam and make it feel within
themselves and enact accordingly by
spreading the message in all possible
manner.
3/26/2023
Dr.Devendra Arora 8

India
G20
President
3/26/2023
Dr.Devendra Arora 9

India’s G20 Presidency
highlighting the role of
Innovation, Entrepreneurship,
and Start-up to achieve the
goals
3/26/2023
Dr.Devendra Arora 10

 Main focusing on India’s
research, innovation and
start-up achievement and
potential and how India can
contribute to the G20
sustainable development
3/26/2023

Health
3/26/2023
Dr. Bharati Pravin Pawar
HON’BLE MINISTER OF STATE
Shri Mansukh Mandaviya
DR. MANSUKH MANDAVIYA
HON’BLE CABINET MINISTER

HEALTH is Important ?
Yes / No
3/26/2023

 What was Mention in Slide number 12
 Name of Health Minister ?
3/26/2023

 A clean and healthy environment is required
to achieve the Sustainable Development
Goals. Efforts to counter the triple planetary
crisis of climate change, nature and
biodiversity loss, and pollution and waste
must be ramped up in order to truly
transform societies and economies for
everyone, everywhere.
3/26/2023

 The 7Rs: Rethink, Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair,
Regift, Recycle
The 7Rs explained
 1. RETHINK: Step back and think about the type
of consumer you want to be and what this means
for the environment.
 2. REFUSE: Think before you buy and be prepared
to not buy at all. Green consumers place
themselves at the start of the buy-and-use cycle.
They buy less and buy products that do the least
harm to the environment.
3/26/2023

 3. REDUCE: Buy less, buy products that have little or no packaging and
that last a long time, borrow instead of buy, and compost. Items that
are no longer needed or used are donated or sold.

 4. REUSE: Up cycle instead of throw away. Examples: glass jars can be
used to store dry goods, old calendar pages are used as DIY
envelopes, old toothbrushes are used to clean hard to reach places,
empty toothpaste tubes are used as funnels.

 5. REPAIR: Try to fix items before disposing of them. Our current
culture has been called a "throwaway society" because more items
end up in the landfill than need to. This harms the environment
and uses more of the earth's resources to make new items. We can
help conserve the earth's resources by fixing things and participating
in the "Repair Movement".

3/26/2023

 6. REGIFT: When you Regift, you give someone a gift
that you received from someone else. Don't feel
guilty! Passing it on to someone who will enjoy it
more than you is a good thing. You just need to
follow this etiquette: You are certain the gift is
something the recipient would enjoy. The gift is
brand new and comes in its original box. The gift
isn't handmade or a family treasure.

 7. RECYCLE (Compost): Put things back into the waste
stream to be used again for something else. Glass is
used for roads, plastics are melted down to make
new products, and the organic waste that we compost
is used to fertilize our gardens.
3/26/2023

 The triple planetary crisis refers to the three
main interlinked issues that humanity
currently faces: climate change, pollution
and biodiversity loss. Each of these issues
has its own causes and effects and each
issue needs to be resolved if we are to have
a viable future on this planet.
 Climate change is the most pressing issue
facing humanity today. Simply put, climate
change refers to long-term shifts in
temperatures and weather patterns that in
the long run will completely alter the
ecosystems that support life on the planet.
3/26/2023

 Almost everything we do releases emissions,
but energy use, Industry, transport, buildings
and agriculture are the main causes for
release of greenhouse gases to the
atmosphere.
The consequences of climate change already
today manifest through increased intensity and
severity of droughts, water scarcity, wildfires,
rising sea levels, flooding, melting polar ice,
catastrophic storms and declining biodiversity.
3/26/2023

 Air Pollution is the largest cause of disease
and premature death in the world, with
more than seven million people dying
prematurely each year due to pollution.
Incredibly, nine out of ten people worldwide
breathe air that contains levels of pollutants
that exceed WHO guidelines. Pollution is
caused by everything from traffic and
factories to wildfires, volcanoes .
Another cause of pollution is indoor
household air pollution from cooking with
polluting fuels and technologies which caused
an estimated 3.8 million deaths in 2016
3/26/2023

 UN Environment Programme (UNEP) is the
leading global environmental authority of the
UN system, with a mandate to provide
guidance to its member states on
environmental issues; and general policy
guidance for the direction and co-ordination
of environmental Programmes within the UN
system.
3/26/2023

Hon’ble Minister for Environment,
Forest & Climate Change
Bhupender Yadav Cabinet Minister
Honorable Sh. Ashwini Kumar
Choubey
Minister Of State
3/26/2023
https://moef.gov.in/en/

 What are the government schemes for
Innovation and startups in India?
 The Startup India Seed Fund Scheme and the
Startup India initiative are two of the biggest
government schemes for startups in India.
Other schemes include the Pradhan Mantri
Mudhra Yojna, Standup India Scheme, and
Venture Capital Assistance Scheme.
 https://digest.myhq.in/top-10-government-schemes-for-startups-in-
india/#:~:text=What%20are%20the%20government%20schemes,and%20V
enture%20Capital%20Assistance%20Scheme.
3/26/2023

 In order to be eligible for the Startup India
scheme, the startup should be a registered
partnership firm, private limited company,
or LLP. Besides, its turnover shouldn’t
exceed 100 crores in previous financial
years. The startup must also apply within
ten years from the date of formation.
 Do startups need GST?
 Startups must register for GST. However, if
the annual turnover of the startup is below
INR 40 lakhs, they are exempt from GST
registration.
3/26/2023

PM Mudra Yojna –
Shishu – Up to 50,000, Kishor -Up to 5 Lakhs ,Tarun –
Between 5-10 Lakhs
The Credit Guarantee Trust Fund For Micro & Small
Enterprises (CGTMSE)-1 cr
Venture Capital Assistance Scheme - Agri Industry
Business
Farmers -Entrepreneurs can receive interest-free debt and
OD.
Design Clinic Scheme :- Encourage to Innovation - INR
3.75 lakhs to the startup for conducting the seminar under
this scheme.
Raw Material Assistance Scheme :National Small Industries
Corporation (NSIC) Low Interest on procuring Raw Material
Single Point Registration Scheme --
3/26/2023

 While each startup government scheme in India comes with its
pros, there are some benefits that they share. Here are the key
benefits of government startup schemes in India.
 Financial assistance
 Facilitate funding
 Provide collateral-free loans
 Offer mentorship
 Tax exemptions
 Networking opportunities
 Easy access to vital resources
3/26/2023

 Education is a priority area for India's G20
presidency, with a focus on foundational
literacy and numeracy, lifelong learning,
inclusive and collaborative technology-
enabled learning and strengthening research
and innovation through collaboration.
3/26/2023

 While we all understand how crucial
education is to shape our lives, it has also
been a major problem in our country..
 International Universities are inviting to set
up Campuses in India
 NEP 2020 is start Implementing .
 International Educational Tie-up are welcome
.
 NAAC / NBA agencies are working is on high
Speed.
3/26/2023

 Industry Integrated Program
 Skill development Programs in Universities
 University encourages Incubations Centers ,
 ATAL Community Innovation Centre , AICTE
Idea Labs , Industrial Training Institutions .
 Industry –Institution Cells
 Motivation on Patent and copyright
3/26/2023

 World need to work on Alternative Renewable
energy is energy derived from natural sources
 Green Energy Like Wind , Solar and many
more options need to save global
environment .
 Need to remove Fossil fuels - coal, oil and
gas, harmful greenhouse gas emissions,
such as carbon dioxide.
3/26/2023

 Geothermal energy utilizes the accessible thermal
energy from the Earth’s interior. Heat is extracted
from geothermal reservoirs using wells or other
means.
 Reservoirs that are naturally sufficiently hot and
permeable are called hydrothermal reservoirs,
whereas reservoirs that are sufficiently hot but that
are improved with hydraulic stimulation are called
enhanced geothermal systems.
 Once at the surface, fluids of various temperatures
can be used to generate electricity. The technology
for electricity generation from hydrothermal
reservoirs is mature and reliable, and has been
3/26/2023

Top 45 Green Energy startups in India -
https://www.energystartups.org/country/India/
Updated: February 08, 2023
Funding: $4.2B
 ReNew Power is a wind energy firm based in India. ReNew
Wind Power has several wind projects under development,
including a 25 megawatt wind farm in Gujarat and
Funding: $623.8M
Avaada Energy is committed to provide affordable, clean and
abundant power for India. For us, it is a new journey. A journey
fuelled by our passion for sustainable energy and backed by our
credentials and the trust of our stakeholders.
3/26/2023

Funding: $22M
Sea6 Energy is a platform that utilizes the unlimited
potential of the oceans in a sustainable and et
Funding: $17.8M
Exponent Energy is a start-up focused on developing
fast charging technology for Electric Vehicles.
Funding: $10M
Matter is pushing the boundaries of performance,
safety and reliability in energy storage and
management
3/26/2023

 Paterson Energy is a waste to energy
company that recycles plastic waste into
quality plastic oil. Plastic Waste Pyrolysis –at
Chennai
 Founder Vidya Amarnath
 Can see Video
 https://youtu.be/fLHW0AAPUhU
3/26/2023

Title of Slide number 23
Name of Environment Minister
3/26/2023

 Top 20 Indian Agritech Startups 2022
https://viestories.com/top-20-agritech-startups-in-
india-startups-2022/
3/26/2023
l
Apna
Godam
Aarav
Unmanned
Systems
AgricxLab
Aibono
Agrowave
BigHaat
Bijak
BharatAgr
i
Bombay
Hemp
Company
(BOHECO)
Cropin
Crofarm
Clover
Venture
s
Ergos
Fasal
Farm2Fa
m
Gold
Farm
Intello
Labs
KhetiGaa
di
Ninjacart
Waycoo

 Wheat , Rice – Turkey , Afghanistan
Precision agriculture is a rapidly evolving farm
management system that involves the use of
sensor technology, AI, GIS, and IoT to collect
and analyze data about the soil, plants, and
animals. It allows for more targeted use of
inputs such as water, fertilizer, plant nutrients,
pesticides, seeds, and labor. -
3/26/2023

 India is where it all started for us – where we
pioneered, tested and successfully scaled our
video-enabled approach to agricultural
extension. After spinning off from Microsoft
Research in 2008, we worked with all levels of
government in over 15,200 villages across
India, touching the lives of over 1.9 million
smallholder farmers, 90% of them women.
3/26/2023
https://www.digitalgreen.org/india/

Training Improving Health Connecting farmers to
markets
Training frontline
workers
Frontline workers who
screen the videos in
their communities are
crucial to our success.
Since 2012, we have
partnered with the
Government of India’s
National Rural
Livelihoods Mission
(NRLM) and its state-
level counterparts to
train over 12,500
frontline workers to
use our approach for
promotion of
sustainable agriculture
Improving health
outcomes
In an effort to address
the holistic needs of
rural communities, we
address maternal,
newborn and child
health with a focus on
family planning,
hygiene and sanitation
practices. The videos
produced and
disseminated
communicate simple
health practices that
can lead to substantial
improvements in
health and nutrition
Each week,
smallholder farmers in
India spend as much
as a full day selling
their produce at the
nearest market,
incurring especially
high opportunity and
transport costs when
their produce volumes
are low. To reduce
those costs, Digital
Green created Loop, a
mobile app that
enables farmers to
more efficiently access
markets by helping
them aggregate their
3/26/2023

 Emboldened by our success in India and
Ethiopia, Digital Green expanded our efforts
to make an even larger impact worldwide
through agriculture and health initiatives in
Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Ghana, Guinea,
Malawi, Mozambique, Niger, Senegal and
Tanzania.
3/26/2023

 Digital Green works closely with Ethiopia’s
Ministry of Agriculture at the national,
regional, woreda (district) and kebele
(clustered village) levels. At the woreda level,
we build the capacity of subject-matter
specialists to produce localized videos. At the
kebele level, we train public extension
officers to screen those videos among their
communities.
3/26/2023

 Import and Export –Bilateral Trade Agreement
 Creating Infrastructure –Highways – Link
roads
 Railway Line for Dedicated Fright corridors
 Easy Policies on Import of Raw Material,
Technology, Man Power, Exchange of Skills .
 Encouraging Policy on Innovative Products .
 Various Incentives on Export of Technology,
Consultancy and Finish goods .
3/26/2023

 Feed the Future Developing Local Extension
Capacity (DLEC) improved extension programs,
policies and services by creating locally-tailored,
partnership-based solutions and by mobilizing
active communities of practice to advocate for
scaling proven approaches. Led by Digital
Green in partnership with the International Food
Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) and the Global
Forum for Rural Advisory Services
(GFRAS), DLEC was an action-oriented, evidence-
based learning project. DLEC ran from May 2016
until June 2021. Explore our legacy page by
clicking the link below.
3/26/2023

 Rikin Gandhi – Engineer from MIT, USA
Cofounder
Rikin spent in India’s rural communities
changed his life. He developed a passion for
helping the country’s rural farmers, whom he
saw as heroes. More than a decade later, that
passion has become Rikin’s career;
https://www.digitalgreen.org/team/#team1
3/26/2023

Who started
Waste Pyrolysis
3/26/2023

India’s G20 Sherpa, Shri Amitabh Kant addressing Digital
Economy Working Group (DEWG) Meeting in Lucknow .
13 to 15 Feb -2023
The DEWG originated with the formation of the G20
Digital Economy Task Force (DETF) in 2017 during the
German G20 presidency with a mandate to discuss the
implementation of an interconnected, protected, and safe
digital technology to develop an inclusive, resilient, and
sustainable digital economy.
https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1898556 3/26/2023

 As India takes up G20 presidency, India's success
in creating a citizen-centric digital economy will
be displayed as a model of creative use of
technology to be replicated in other parts of the
world.
 As we move into the third decade of 21st
century, digitalisation has been the pioneer in
aiding the post-pandemic economic recovery.
The shifting contours of the global economy into
the digital space have opened new frontiers for
development.
https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/policy/opp
3/26/2023

 India's digital transformation was accelerated
by the 'Digital India' campaign. The role of
digital economy is also becoming increasingly
important for the G20, as it offers a range of
opportunities for economic growth, job
creation, and innovation.
The G20 member countries in the past have
acknowledged the significance of the digital
economy and taken action to benefit from it.
3/26/2023

India successfully organises the First Meeting of
G20 Digital Economy Working Group in Lucknow
from 13 February to 15 February 2023
 The meeting, which took place in Lucknow,
showcased India's digital transformation
journey, and brought together G20 members,
key knowledge partners, and guest countries
to discuss digital public infrastructure, cyber
security, and digital skilling.
 India proposed mechanisms for digitally
skilled future ready workforce.
3/26/2023

 The development of Digital Public
Infrastructure (DPI) in India has demonstrated
that countries and developing economies can
leapfrog traditional barriers to large-scale
social and digital transformation at an
affordable cost.
3/26/2023

 The changing nature of technology and its
diffusion across sectors implies a greater
need for coordination across countries to
impart futuristic skills that are easily
accessible to a broad population base.
 India's Presidency in 2023 provides an
opportunity for the G20 to debate on this
topic and come up with strategies to build
re-skilling and upskilling programmes.
3/26/2023

 India's digital economy has seen tremendous
growth in the past decade; a growing user
base of 800 million plus internet users, over
107 unicorns with a valuation of $340.79
billion and a system of over 1.3 billion
digital identities transforming public service
delivery, the country is poised to lead global
conversation on technology innovation,
digital public infrastructure, and other digital
solutions.
 As India takes up G20 presidency, India's
success in creating a citizen-centric digital
economy will be displayed as a model of
creative use of technology to be replicated in
other parts of the world.
3/26/2023

 In light of the intensity of labour market challenges
in G20 countries, the G20’s employment agenda
was elevated to the working group level in 2014
with the creation of the Employment Working
Group (EWG).
 The OECD has made significant contributions over
the years to the work on employment and social
policies notably in the areas of youth
unemployment, labour activation policies, social
protection, new forms of work, and reducing the
employment gender gaps, most often in
partnership with the ILO.
3/26/2023

 The Organization for Economic Co-operation and
Development (OECD) is a unique forum where the
governments of 37 democracies with market-based
economies collaborate to develop policy standards to
promote sustainable economic growth.
 The OECD has acted as a strategic advisor to the G20. The
OECD participates in all G20 Working Group meetings and
provides data, analytical reports and proposals on specific
topics, often jointly with other relevant international
organisations.
https://www.oecd.org/g20/about/
3/26/2023

 The OECD has made significant contributions
over the years to the work on employment
and social policies notably in the areas of
youth unemployment, labour activation
policies, social protection, new forms of
work, and reducing the employment gender
gaps, most often in partnership with the ILO.
3/26/2023

 Under the aegis of India's G20 Presidency, the
Ministry of Tourism, Government of India
shall be organizing the country's first Global
Tourism Summit in New Delhi from 10-12
April 2023, where all G-20 member countries
will be invited to participate. CII is the
Industry Partner for this event.
Tourist inflows had fallen to close to seven million in 2021,
based on industry estimates, from 11 million in 2019
3/26/2023

 Ministry of Tourism
Honorable Minister
Sh. Mahesh Sharma
3/26/2023

 India took on the G20 presidency in
December. "G20 will be used to position India
as a major tourism destination during its
presidency of G20 for 2023," a senior
government official, who attended the first
meeting of G20 Tourism Working Group in
the state of Gujarat. The group is an
intergovernmental forum of the world's 20
major developed and developing economies.
3/26/2023

 The government is pushing green initiatives
to promote responsible tourism in the
country and authorities plan to ensure small
businesses have the resources for green
investments and to create local jobs.
 India expects that a G20 tourism ministers'
conference, due later this year, would focus
on sustainable tourism to support
environment and create opportunities for
local businesses.
3/26/2023

 Arvind Singh, secretary at the ministry of
tourism, said more than 100,000 foreign
delegates from the G20 are expected to visit
India this year and would be able to
experience India's diverse culture, including
historic monuments and festivals.
3/26/2023

 "The G20 will help in raising awareness about
tourism potential at the global level,"
The government estimates that foreign tourist
numbers could reach 15 million in 2024,
contributing more than $30 billion in earnings.
India has already added new airports, and provided
online visa facilities for tourists from about 160
countries. The government also allows foreign
investors to invest 100% in tourism related
businesses.
There are plans to ease visa rules further and
introduce traveller-friendly immigration facilities at
airports, officials said.
3/26/2023

It was set up in June 2010 at the Toronto
Summit of G-20. The year 2020 marks its 10th
anniversary.
Objective: To prepare "comprehensive
recommendations for consideration by leaders
on how the G20 could continue to make
practical and valuable contributions to
international efforts to combat corruption".
3/26/2023

 ACWG has led the G-20 anti-corruption
efforts coordinating the collective and
national actions taken by its members.
 It actively works with the World Bank Group,
the Organisation for Economic Cooperation
and Development (OECD), the United Nations
Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), the
International Monetary Fund (IMF), the
Financial Action Task Force (FATF), etc.
3/26/2023

 In recent years the G-20 has played a critical role
in global and national anti-corruption efforts.
 It recognizes the negative impact of corruption
which, ‘threatens the integrity of markets,
undermines fair competition, distorts resource
allocation, destroys public trust, and undermines
the rule of law’.
 It is committed to ensuring that member
countries lead by example and add value to
existing international instruments and
commitments.
3/26/2023

 The G-20 agreed on the Anti-Corruption Action Plan,
2019-2021 in Buenos Aires in 2018. In the
framework of this action plan,G-20 members look
forward to developing targeted actions where the G-
20 can best add value in promoting international
efforts in the fight against corruption.
 The World Bank and the UNODC are also involved in
the ACWG through the active participation and
contribution of Stolen Asset Recovery Initiative (StAR)
to its work, which plays an advisory role on asset
recovery, anti-money laundering/counter-terrorism
financing, transparency and beneficial ownership, etc.
3/26/2023

 The G20 Ministerial Conference on
Women’s Empowerment (MCWE) was held
from 24th to 25th August, 2022 in Bali as
part of the G20 Presidency of Indonesia
 The conference recommendations on
accelerating women’s participation in the
digital economy and the future of work.
3/26/2023

 On the conference’s second day, Indonesia’s Minister
of Women Empowerment and Child Protection
presented the meeting’s summary notes and policy
recommendations to the G20 leaders.
 The Ministry of Women Empowerment and Child
Protection developed and presented six policy notes
on education, employment, the digital economy,
environment and climate change, energy transition,
and health. The policy notes submitted by the MSC-
led digital economy working group distill key
recommendations to G20 ministers to bridge the
digital gender gaps. The recommendations suggested
to:
3/26/2023

 Increase the number of women-owned
MSMEs in the digital economy;
 Reduce the gender digital divide and upskill
the capacity of women and girls to access
digital platforms;
 Increase public and private investment to
promote a transformative digital economy;
 Guarantee safe access and use of digital
technologies;
 Eliminate gender bias in AI and other
emerging digital technologies.
3/26/2023

G-20 is working on Development of Entire Globe in :-
 Education, Innovations , Startup
 Energy,
 Agriculture,
 Global Trade,
 Digital economy,
 Health and Environment,
 Employment,
 Tourism,
 Anti-corruption,
 and Women's Empowerment.
3/26/2023
Prof. Dr. Devendra
Arora
devaroraiimc@Gmail.co
m
President
www.spaaindia.in
Noida – India

Part 2 - G20- India President Session 2.pptx

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Part 2 - G20- India President Session 2.pptx