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Festivals Of
India
Types of Festivals
 Festivals are of 3 types .
 They are National
Festival,
 Religious Festival
 Harvest Festival.
National Festivals
 Festivals which are
celebrated by the entire
nation are called
national festival.
 They are –
 Republic Day
 Independence Day
 Gandhi Jayanti
Independence Day
 India became
independent on 15th
August, 1947 .
 So the independence
day is celebrated on 15th
August.
 The Prime Minister of our
country hoists the flag at
Red Fort in Delhi and
gives a speech.
Republic Day
 India became a
democratic republic on
26 January, 1950. we
celebrate it as Republic
Day.
 The main function is held
at Rajpath .
 A special pared is taken
out by the armed forces.
Gandhi Jayanti
 Mohandas Karamchand
Gandhi is better known
as Mahatma Gandhi.
 He is also known as the
Father Of The Nation.
 He always believed in
Ahinsa and fought
against the British
without violence.
 He said “Be the change,
you want to see in the
world”.
Religious Festivals
 India is a land of many
religions.
 So, we have many
religious festivals that are
celebrated with joy
across the country.
 Few of them are
Christmas, Diwali, Holi
Dusshera, Durga Puja,
Rakshabandhan, and
many more.
Diwali
 Diwali is known as the
festival of lights.
 It is celebrated because
on this day Lord Rama
returned home to
Ayodhya after 14 years
in exile.
 People Decorate their
homes so that God
Lakshmi come to their
house.
 People also burst
crackers because Diwali
is the festival of light.
Holi
 Holi is the festival of
colors.
 It is celebrated mostly in
North India.
 The do puja and there is
a story behind this
festival and because of
that story people still
burn Holika.
 People all over India
celebrate this festival by
playing colors, sand and
give sweets to relatives,
and many more.
Rakshabandhan
 On this day, sisters tie
rakhi(a thread) 0n their
brother s right wrist and
pray for their safety.
 This is celebrated by the
sister tying a rakhi then
the brother gives a gift
to his sister for praying for
hi safety.
Dussehra
 The festival is celebrated
as the day on which
Lord Rama killed Ravana
.
 It is also known as
Vijayadashami.
Durga Puja
 In West Bengal, Durga
Puja is celebrated with
great pomp and show.
 Goddess Dugra is
worshipped for the three
days.
Guruparabs
 The Sikhs celebrate the
birthdays of all their ten
gurus.
 The ten guru’s were-
Guru Nanak, Guru
Angad, Guru Amar Das,
Guru Ram Das, Guru
Arjan, Guru Har Gobind,
Guru Har Rai, Guru Har
Krishan, Guru Tegh
Bahadur, Guru Gobind
Singh, Guru Granth
Sahib.
 These days are known
as Guruparabs.
Buddha Purnima
 The birthday of
Buddhism, Lord
Gautama Buddha, is
celebrated as Buddha
Purnima.
 People offer special
prayers and exchange
greetings on this day.
Christmas
 Christmas is celebrated
by Christian because
Jesus Christ was born on
this day in Bethlehem.
 Christmas is celebrated
on 25th December .
 A special kind of
decorated tree, known
as Christmas Tree is put
up in homes.
Id-ul-Fitr
 Muslims celebrate Id-ul-
Fitr and Id-ul-Zuha .
 During the month of
Ramzan, Muslims fast
from sunrise to sunset.
Harvest Festival
 Harvest is an important
activity in our country.
 It is the time when a
crop is sown by the is
ready for reaping are
called Harvest Festival.
Bihu
 Bihu is the harvest
festival of Assam.
 Special Bihu dances are
performed across the
state.
Pongal
 Pongal is the harvest
festival of Tamil Nadu.
 It is a three day festival.
Onam
 Onam marks the
celebration of season in
Kerala.
 Special dishes are
prepared and served on
banana leaves.
Baisakhi
 It is celebrated on 13th
April every year.
 The festival is mainly
celebrated in North
India, particularly in
Punjab and Himachal
Pradesh.

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The Festivals Of India

  • 2. Types of Festivals  Festivals are of 3 types .  They are National Festival,  Religious Festival  Harvest Festival.
  • 3. National Festivals  Festivals which are celebrated by the entire nation are called national festival.  They are –  Republic Day  Independence Day  Gandhi Jayanti
  • 4. Independence Day  India became independent on 15th August, 1947 .  So the independence day is celebrated on 15th August.  The Prime Minister of our country hoists the flag at Red Fort in Delhi and gives a speech.
  • 5. Republic Day  India became a democratic republic on 26 January, 1950. we celebrate it as Republic Day.  The main function is held at Rajpath .  A special pared is taken out by the armed forces.
  • 6. Gandhi Jayanti  Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi is better known as Mahatma Gandhi.  He is also known as the Father Of The Nation.  He always believed in Ahinsa and fought against the British without violence.  He said “Be the change, you want to see in the world”.
  • 7. Religious Festivals  India is a land of many religions.  So, we have many religious festivals that are celebrated with joy across the country.  Few of them are Christmas, Diwali, Holi Dusshera, Durga Puja, Rakshabandhan, and many more.
  • 8. Diwali  Diwali is known as the festival of lights.  It is celebrated because on this day Lord Rama returned home to Ayodhya after 14 years in exile.  People Decorate their homes so that God Lakshmi come to their house.  People also burst crackers because Diwali is the festival of light.
  • 9. Holi  Holi is the festival of colors.  It is celebrated mostly in North India.  The do puja and there is a story behind this festival and because of that story people still burn Holika.  People all over India celebrate this festival by playing colors, sand and give sweets to relatives, and many more.
  • 10. Rakshabandhan  On this day, sisters tie rakhi(a thread) 0n their brother s right wrist and pray for their safety.  This is celebrated by the sister tying a rakhi then the brother gives a gift to his sister for praying for hi safety.
  • 11. Dussehra  The festival is celebrated as the day on which Lord Rama killed Ravana .  It is also known as Vijayadashami.
  • 12. Durga Puja  In West Bengal, Durga Puja is celebrated with great pomp and show.  Goddess Dugra is worshipped for the three days.
  • 13. Guruparabs  The Sikhs celebrate the birthdays of all their ten gurus.  The ten guru’s were- Guru Nanak, Guru Angad, Guru Amar Das, Guru Ram Das, Guru Arjan, Guru Har Gobind, Guru Har Rai, Guru Har Krishan, Guru Tegh Bahadur, Guru Gobind Singh, Guru Granth Sahib.  These days are known as Guruparabs.
  • 14. Buddha Purnima  The birthday of Buddhism, Lord Gautama Buddha, is celebrated as Buddha Purnima.  People offer special prayers and exchange greetings on this day.
  • 15. Christmas  Christmas is celebrated by Christian because Jesus Christ was born on this day in Bethlehem.  Christmas is celebrated on 25th December .  A special kind of decorated tree, known as Christmas Tree is put up in homes.
  • 16. Id-ul-Fitr  Muslims celebrate Id-ul- Fitr and Id-ul-Zuha .  During the month of Ramzan, Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset.
  • 17. Harvest Festival  Harvest is an important activity in our country.  It is the time when a crop is sown by the is ready for reaping are called Harvest Festival.
  • 18. Bihu  Bihu is the harvest festival of Assam.  Special Bihu dances are performed across the state.
  • 19. Pongal  Pongal is the harvest festival of Tamil Nadu.  It is a three day festival.
  • 20. Onam  Onam marks the celebration of season in Kerala.  Special dishes are prepared and served on banana leaves.
  • 21. Baisakhi  It is celebrated on 13th April every year.  The festival is mainly celebrated in North India, particularly in Punjab and Himachal Pradesh.