2. Types of Festivals
Festivals are of 3 types .
They are National
Festival,
Religious Festival
Harvest Festival.
3. National Festivals
Festivals which are
celebrated by the entire
nation are called
national festival.
They are –
Republic Day
Independence Day
Gandhi Jayanti
4. Independence Day
India became
independent on 15th
August, 1947 .
So the independence
day is celebrated on 15th
August.
The Prime Minister of our
country hoists the flag at
Red Fort in Delhi and
gives a speech.
5. Republic Day
India became a
democratic republic on
26 January, 1950. we
celebrate it as Republic
Day.
The main function is held
at Rajpath .
A special pared is taken
out by the armed forces.
6. Gandhi Jayanti
Mohandas Karamchand
Gandhi is better known
as Mahatma Gandhi.
He is also known as the
Father Of The Nation.
He always believed in
Ahinsa and fought
against the British
without violence.
He said “Be the change,
you want to see in the
world”.
7. Religious Festivals
India is a land of many
religions.
So, we have many
religious festivals that are
celebrated with joy
across the country.
Few of them are
Christmas, Diwali, Holi
Dusshera, Durga Puja,
Rakshabandhan, and
many more.
8. Diwali
Diwali is known as the
festival of lights.
It is celebrated because
on this day Lord Rama
returned home to
Ayodhya after 14 years
in exile.
People Decorate their
homes so that God
Lakshmi come to their
house.
People also burst
crackers because Diwali
is the festival of light.
9. Holi
Holi is the festival of
colors.
It is celebrated mostly in
North India.
The do puja and there is
a story behind this
festival and because of
that story people still
burn Holika.
People all over India
celebrate this festival by
playing colors, sand and
give sweets to relatives,
and many more.
10. Rakshabandhan
On this day, sisters tie
rakhi(a thread) 0n their
brother s right wrist and
pray for their safety.
This is celebrated by the
sister tying a rakhi then
the brother gives a gift
to his sister for praying for
hi safety.
11. Dussehra
The festival is celebrated
as the day on which
Lord Rama killed Ravana
.
It is also known as
Vijayadashami.
12. Durga Puja
In West Bengal, Durga
Puja is celebrated with
great pomp and show.
Goddess Dugra is
worshipped for the three
days.
13. Guruparabs
The Sikhs celebrate the
birthdays of all their ten
gurus.
The ten guru’s were-
Guru Nanak, Guru
Angad, Guru Amar Das,
Guru Ram Das, Guru
Arjan, Guru Har Gobind,
Guru Har Rai, Guru Har
Krishan, Guru Tegh
Bahadur, Guru Gobind
Singh, Guru Granth
Sahib.
These days are known
as Guruparabs.
14. Buddha Purnima
The birthday of
Buddhism, Lord
Gautama Buddha, is
celebrated as Buddha
Purnima.
People offer special
prayers and exchange
greetings on this day.
15. Christmas
Christmas is celebrated
by Christian because
Jesus Christ was born on
this day in Bethlehem.
Christmas is celebrated
on 25th December .
A special kind of
decorated tree, known
as Christmas Tree is put
up in homes.
16. Id-ul-Fitr
Muslims celebrate Id-ul-
Fitr and Id-ul-Zuha .
During the month of
Ramzan, Muslims fast
from sunrise to sunset.
17. Harvest Festival
Harvest is an important
activity in our country.
It is the time when a
crop is sown by the is
ready for reaping are
called Harvest Festival.
18. Bihu
Bihu is the harvest
festival of Assam.
Special Bihu dances are
performed across the
state.
19. Pongal
Pongal is the harvest
festival of Tamil Nadu.
It is a three day festival.
20. Onam
Onam marks the
celebration of season in
Kerala.
Special dishes are
prepared and served on
banana leaves.
21. Baisakhi
It is celebrated on 13th
April every year.
The festival is mainly
celebrated in North
India, particularly in
Punjab and Himachal
Pradesh.