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Lloyd Dean
Skeletal System
 Diaphysis - long central shaft
 Epiphysis - rounded ends of long bones
 Epiphyseal Plates - Plates of cartilage,
known as growth plates which allow
growth in length childhood
 Cancellous bone - where blood cells are made
 Compact bone –gives strength to the hollow part
of the bone
 Periosteum – ligaments and tendons attach to the
periosteum
 Marrow cavity - where white blood cells are made
Bone Growth
In fetus most of skeleton is cartilage
As fetus develops minerals are used and bones become harder and less
flexible
This is ossification and continues until we are adults
Bones keep growing up to age of 25
Growth occurs at epiphyseal plate and two ends of bone push away
from each other
Bone continues to be broken down and replaced by osteoclasts and
osteoblasts
Structure of long bone and bone growth
Structure of long bone and bone growth
Structure of long bone and bone growth

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Structure of long bone and bone growth

  • 2.  Diaphysis - long central shaft  Epiphysis - rounded ends of long bones  Epiphyseal Plates - Plates of cartilage, known as growth plates which allow growth in length childhood  Cancellous bone - where blood cells are made  Compact bone –gives strength to the hollow part of the bone  Periosteum – ligaments and tendons attach to the periosteum  Marrow cavity - where white blood cells are made
  • 3. Bone Growth In fetus most of skeleton is cartilage As fetus develops minerals are used and bones become harder and less flexible This is ossification and continues until we are adults Bones keep growing up to age of 25 Growth occurs at epiphyseal plate and two ends of bone push away from each other Bone continues to be broken down and replaced by osteoclasts and osteoblasts