1. Chapter Three: Moral Objectivism The position of moral objectivism: There are objective moral principles, valid for all people and all social environments Several versions of this view will be examined but ultimately moderate objectivisim will be accepted

3. Aquinas's Objectivism and Absolutism Aquinas follows an objectivist approach called natural law theory Aquinas was a moral absolutist, and he developed the doctrine of double effect

4. Natural Law Theory Natural Law Theory is the view that there exists an eternal moral law that can be discovered through reason by looking at the nature of humanity and society.

6. Natural Law Theory Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274) Aquinas combined cosmic law with Aristotle’s concept that humans, like every natural object, have a specific nature, purpose, and function. For Aquinas, reason's deliberative processes discover the natural laws

10. Core Morality Principles necessary for the good life within a flourishing human community They are not arbitrary and we can give reasons that explain why they are constitutive elements of a successful society, necessary for social cohesion and personal well-being.