The document discusses setting up a Project Management Office (PMO) and the services it can provide. It describes four types of PMOs and lists some of the values a PMO can provide like better predictability, quality, and a one-stop view of project status. It outlines basic PMO services such as consolidated reporting, dashboards, methodology management, coaching, audits, a document repository, and metrics collection. More advanced services include defining career paths, metrics for estimating, time reporting, and portfolio management. The document provides tips for implementation in phases and common problems to avoid like not creating lasting change or doing too much with too little.
2. 1. Overview
Project Management Office (PMO):
1.More common in past with very large programs
2.Coincides with the rise of project management awareness
3.Many companies implemented with Y2K
4.Entered mainstream as a way to better manage and control projects
5.Still more common in IT organizations
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3. 1. Overview
Types of PMO:
Type I: - Project Reporting
Type II: - Project Management Infrastructure
Type III: - Coaching and Training Center
Type IV - Resource Center / Center of Excellence
Responsible for project success
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4. 1. Overview
The value of Project Management Office (PMO):
Better predictability for cycle time and costs
Improved quality of product deliverables
Early identification and proactive management of project issues
and
risks
Better containment and management of project scope
Reduced time to get up to speed on new projects
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5. 1. Overview
The value of Project Management Office (PMO):
Provides one-stop view of project status
Develops and deploys common project management
methodology
Determines skill gaps and areas of training focus
Accelerates adoption of project management through training
and coaching
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7. 2. Basic PMO Services
Consolidate status reporting
Basic PMO service
Provides consolidated view of all project status
High level
Follow-up with individual project teams for more details
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8. 2. Basic PMO Services
Project dashboards
Graphic, visual display
Charts and graphs for overall status and trends
One line status per project –green/yellow/red
Drill down on each project for full status
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9. 2. Basic PMO Services
Methodology Management
One of the basic PMO responsibilities
Consistent and common project management methodology
• Processes
• Procedures
• Best Practices
• Templates
• Examples
• Standards and guidelines
Make sure the methodology is scalable
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10. 2. Basic PMO Services
Competency Enhancement: Project Management Coaching
Usually one-on-one or small group
Advice is based on coach training and experience and is
specific to the people being coached
Need to “touch”the person, so best if done in person
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11. 2. Basic PMO Services
Project Audits
Validate compliance
Provides opportunity for coaching
Use quality assurance techniques
Don‟t have to audit every project
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12. 2. Basic PMO Services
Document Repository
Need a place to house documents
Can„t reuse prior work if you can‟t find it
Include methodology, PMO documents, and well-done
examples of completed work
Can be automated tool or file directory
Track repository usage
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14. 2. Basic PMO Services
Organizational Assessments
Periodically determine progress of PM implementation
• Look at all services offered
• Analyze all metrics and feedback
• Summarize project audits
Compare against first and prior assessment
Validate the value of implementaion so far
Adjust plans as appropriate
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16. 3. Advanced PMO Services
Designing a project management career path
Collecting project metrics for improved estimating and process
improvement
Defining project time-reporting requirements
Providing product management for PM tools
• Plan and implement
• Manage contracts, licenses and finances
• Coordinate release management
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17. 3. Advanced PMO Services
Establishing a portfolio management process
Portfolio management
• Improved resource allocation
• Improved alignment of the work
• Improved balance of work
Portfolio management and the PMO
• PMO sees all projects
• PMO serves as a central coordination organization
Common resource pool
• Skills inventory
• Current assignments
• Project end-dates
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19. 4. PMO Services Implementation
Many models for implementation
Use one that makes sense for your organization
Deploy in “waves”or phases
Don‟t implement too much change at once
Deploy most important priorities first
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20. 4. PMO Services Implementation
First Phase
Plan and manage as a project
Build overall communication plan
• Multiple aspects of communication
• Understand and satisfy target audience
Focus on the basics
• Define the project (Project Definition / Charter)
• Plan the project (workplan / schedule)
• Manage the project (Project Management Procedures)
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21. 4. PMO Services Implementation
Second Phase examples
Second wave training
More sophisticated common processes and techniques
PMO review of all Project Charters
Project management support organization
Align organizational objectives and rewards systems
Project audits
Project management tools
Repository of project management documents
Key learning to derive best practices
New organization assessment
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23. 5. Common problems
Setting up processes and expecting everyone to follow them
Expecting everyone in the PMO to be an expert
Making all projects follow the same approach
Not having the staying power
Not creating a support organization
Poor communication
Weak sponsorship
Trying to do too much with too little
Focusing on PMO activities and not value
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24. 5. Best Practices
Implementation best practices
Treat as a culture change initiative
• Resistance to change is normal
• Be aware of logical and emotional resistance
Show some results as quickly as possible
Treat implementation is a process and a project (s)
Sponsor at highest level
Have multi-year staying power
Be open to new ideas from the organization
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