The document discusses the petrified forest, which used to be an actual forest that lived over 200 million years ago. Due to geological forces, the trees in the forest became buried over time and their organic material was slowly replaced with minerals like quartz, forming fossils of the petrified wood that can be seen at the location today. The petrified forest national park covers an area of over 85,000 square miles and contains many examples of petrified wood and other fossils from the ancient forest.