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1. Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is a category of cancer treatment that uses chemical substances, especially one or more
anti-cancer drugs (chemotherapeutic agents) that are given as part of a standardized chemotherapy
regimen. Chemotherapy may be given with a curative intent, or it may aim to prolong life or to reduce
symptoms (palliative chemotherapy). Along with hormonal therapy and targeted therapy, it is one of the
major categories of medical oncology (pharmacotherapy for cancer). These modalities are often used in
conjunction with other cancer treatments, such as radiation therapy, surgery, and/or hyperthermia therapy.
Some chemotherapy drugs are also used to treat other conditions, including AL amyloidosis, ankylosing
spondylitis, multiple sclerosis, Crohn's disease, psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus,
rheumatoid arthritis, and scleroderma.
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2. Chemotherapy in the BodyChemotherapy Side Effects on the body
Cancer cells divide more
quickly than healthy cells, and
chemotherapy drugs
effectively target those cells.
Unfortunately, fast-growing
cells that are healthy can be
damaged too. There are many
different chemotherapy drugs
with the potential for many
different side effects. These
effects vary from person to
person and from treatment to
treatment.
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3. Chemotherapy in the BodyChemotherapy in the Body
Chemotherapy can interfere with the
body's ability to Produce Healthy
Blood platelets, redblood cells and
white blood cells. Low blood cells,
Low blood counts can lead to a
variety of serious side effects.
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4. Chemotherapy in the BodyChemotherapy and the Heart
Chemotherapy can weaken the heart
muscle, especially in someone who has a
preexisting heart condition. Chemotherapy
side effects may increase the risk of heart
disease, including weakening of the heart
muscle (cardiomyopathy) and rhythm
disturbances (arrhythmias). Certain types of
chemotherapy also may increase the risk of
heart attack. Treatment with angiogenesis
inhibitors and certain other targeted
medications has been linked to high blood
pressure (hypertension). Fortunately, heart
disease associated with chemotherapy is
rare — and not all chemotherapy drugs carry
the potential side effect of heart damage.
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5. Chemotherapy in the BodyDigestive Distress
Cancer drugs can have various effects on
your digestive system. Some drugs can
affect your appetite, or cause diarrhoea or
constipation. Some of them may make you
more likely to have heartburn (indigestion).
Other digestive issues include loose stools
or diarrhea. In some people, hard stools
and constipation can be a problem. This
may be accompanied by pressure, bloating,
and gas. Take care to avoid dehydration by
drinking plenty of water throughout the
day.Side effects involving the digestive
system can contribute to loss of appetite
and feeling full even though you haven’t
eaten much. Weight loss and general
weakness are common. Despite all this, it’s
important to continue eating healthy foods.
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6. Chemotherapy in the BodyBalding
The Signature Side Effects
Its not cancer that causes
baldheadedness is cancer patients. Its the
Chemotherapy. Some forms of chemo
damage the hair follicles, so you might
lose all your body hair. hair loss (alopecia)
due to chemotherapy is one of the most
distressing side effects of chemo
treatments. Hair loss happens because
the chemotherapy affects all cells in the
body, not just the cancer cells. The lining
of the mouth, stomach, and the hair
follicles are especially sensitive because
those cells multiply rapidly just like the
cancer cells. The difference is that the
normal cells will repair themselves,
making these side effects temporary. Hair
loss can be sudden or slow.
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7. Chemo's Long-Term Effect on Bones
A Long Term side effect of
Chemotherapy is cancer related
osteoporosis. Cancer survivors who
received chemotherapy, steroid
medications, or hormonal therapy,
particularly those who are not
physically active, may develop
thinning of the bones (osteoporosis)
or joint pain. Early menopause can
also affect bone health. Menopause
can cause a loss of bone density
(osteopenia or osteoporosis). And,
some women who go through
menopause have muscle or joint
aches.
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8. Anxiety and Depression
Chemotherapy and Its side
effects add to the stresses of
everyday life and can become
overwhelming.
Complementary therapies and
support groups can lighten the
load. Depression may also be
known as sadness, feeling
"down," despair, or
hopelessness. Depression
and its side effects affect both
men and women.
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9. chemo in the kidneys
The kidneys work to excrete the powerful
chemotherapy drugs as they move through
your body. In the process, some kidney and
bladder cells can become irritated or
damaged. Symptoms of kidney damage
include decreased urination, swelling of the
hands and feet (edema), and headache.
Symptoms of bladder irritation include a
feeling of burning when urinating and
increased urinary frequency. Some
chemotherapy drugs can damage the
kidneys (nephrotoxicity). The kidneys break
down and remove many chemotherapy
drugs from the body. When chemotherapy
drugs break down, they make products that
can damage cells in the kidneys, ureters
and bladder. The potential for kidney
damage varies with the type of
chemotherapy drug used. Medical
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