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A X I O M C O N S U L T I N G P A R T N E R S 
The 
Best 
Uses 
of 
an 
Executive 
Team’s 
Time 
in 
Leading 
and 
Managing 
Change 
Relative 
% 
of 
time 
on 
each 
priority 
Time 
ALIGN 
EQUIP 
SUSTAIN 
STRATEGY 
EXECUTION 
Leading 
and 
Managing 
Change: 
Align, 
Equip, 
Sustain 
By 
Allan 
Ackerman, 
Don 
Ruse 
and 
Paul 
Dinan 
After 
months 
of 
hard 
work 
the 
new 
strategy 
is 
set. 
It 
appears 
the 
senior 
management 
team 
is 
on 
board. 
But 
for 
most 
leaders 
the 
sense 
of 
accomplishment 
is 
short-­‐lived 
as 
they 
fully 
consider 
the 
implementation 
challenge. 
A 
common 
gut 
reaction 
is 
that 
the 
journey 
towards 
a 
new 
strategy 
brings 
months 
or 
years 
of 
hard 
work 
filled 
with 
uncertainty, 
fear 
and 
ambiguity. 
If 
the 
journey 
ends 
short 
of 
the 
destination, 
is 
too 
slow, 
or 
costs 
too 
much, 
the 
consequences 
can 
be 
career-­‐limiting. 
Is 
there 
a 
way 
to 
increase 
the 
odds 
that 
a 
change 
in 
strategy 
will 
actually 
be 
executed 
successfully? 
Yes, 
but 
it 
requires 
purposefully 
leading 
the 
organization 
through 
orchestrated 
activity 
and 
skillful 
conversations 
that 
focus 
on 
three 
fundamental 
components 
of 
leading 
and 
managing 
change. 
We 
describe 
these 
as 
Align, 
Equip 
and 
Sustain. 
In 
our 
experience, 
leaders 
successful 
at 
executing 
a 
new 
strategy 
gear 
every 
activity 
towards 
1) 
aligning 
everyone 
towards 
the 
new 
direction; 
2) 
equipping 
the 
organization 
and 
its 
people 
with 
the 
required 
capabilities 
and 
skills; 
and 
3) 
sustaining 
the 
change 
through 
formal 
shifts 
in 
measurements 
and 
rewards, 
and 
through 
leadership 
that 
is 
both 
supportive 
and 
steadfast 
as 
the 
change 
unfolds. 
Each 
of 
these 
is 
absolutely 
necessary, 
although 
not 
sufficient 
on 
its 
own. 
Each 
must 
take 
place 
in 
parallel 
at 
all 
times, 
albeit 
each 
to 
varying 
degrees 
at 
different 
stages 
of 
the 
change. 
Together, 
they 
provide 
the 
means 
to 
manage 
risk 
and 
execute 
a 
new 
strategy 
with 
greater 
confidence.
The 
Case 
for 
a 
Better 
Way 
of 
Leading 
and 
Managing 
Change 
Research 
cited 
in 
the 
Oct. 
2014 
Harvard 
Business 
Review 
indicates 
that 
only 
a 
fraction 
of 
strategic 
plans 
are 
effectively 
executed 
and 
that 
“firms 
deliver 
just 
50% 
to 
60%, 
on 
average, 
of 
the 
financial 
performance 
their 
strategies 
promise.” 
We 
believe 
that 
most 
changes 
in 
strategic 
direction 
fail 
because 
leaders 
fall 
short 
in 
three 
key 
areas. 
1. 
Lack 
of 
alignment 
to 
the 
change—Senior 
management 
underestimates 
the 
time 
and 
effort 
required 
to 
achieve 
clarity 
about 
the 
new 
future, 
and 
to 
translate 
that 
clarity 
into 
urgent 
commitment 
throughout 
the 
organization. 
Too 
much 
emphasis 
is 
put 
on 
forcing 
compliance; 
too 
little 
on 
earning 
commitment. 
Too 
much 
energy 
is 
put 
into 
hammering 
hard 
on 
facts 
and 
rational 
arguments 
to 
the 
exclusion 
of 
the 
dialogue 
that 
can 
transform 
fear 
into 
heartfelt 
commitment. 
2. 
Lack 
of 
success 
in 
equipping 
people 
with 
competence, 
and 
the 
organization 
with 
capabilities—Even 
many 
of 
the 
most 
seasoned 
executives 
can 
count 
on 
one 
hand 
the 
times 
they 
have 
been 
called 
upon 
to 
contribute 
to 
a 
major 
change 
initiative. 
Executing 
a 
new 
strategy 
calls 
for 
significant 
attention 
to 
building 
the 
organizational 
capability 
and 
individual 
competence 
to 
lead 
and 
manage 
change. 
Band-­‐Aid 
approaches—required 
reading 
of 
an 
HBR 
article, 
a 
one-­‐day 
seminar, 
or 
a 
CEO 
webcast—will 
not 
suffice 
here. 
Even 
if 
clear 
and 
committed, 
the 
people 
expected 
to 
lead 
the 
change 
cannot 
succeed 
if 
they 
are 
depending 
on 
an 
outdated 
organizational 
design, 
and 
lack 
sufficient 
skills 
and 
experience 
to 
lead 
and 
manage 
change 
confidently. 
The 
resulting 
uncertainty 
among 
key 
managers 
drains 
the 
energy 
of 
those 
who 
look 
to 
them 
for 
leadership. 
3. 
Lack 
of 
focus 
on 
sustaining 
change— 
You 
can’t 
declare 
victory 
at 
the 
starting 
line 
or 
tell 
people 
they’ll 
be 
running 
a 
sprint 
when 
the 
finish 
line 
is 
26 
miles 
away. 
The 
temptation 
for 
leaders 
to 
return 
to 
habits 
that 
work 
during 
stable 
operation 
is 
strong, 
and 
doing 
this 
too 
soon 
will 
snuff 
out 
the 
fragile 
early 
attempts 
at 
the 
new 
way, 
and 
poison 
any 
glimmers 
of 
ownership 
among 
key 
people. 
At 
the 
same 
time, 
as 
the 
change 
moves 
past 
the 
middle 
stage, 
lack 
of 
toughness 
in 
rooting 
out 
people 
and 
processes 
that 
are 
in 
the 
way 
will 
destroy 
momentum. 
Leading 
and 
managing 
change 
is 
very 
different 
than 
running 
the 
business. 
Pulling 
off 
a 
significant 
change 
requires 
first 
that 
leaders—especially 
more 
senior 
leaders— 
clear 
25 
to 
35 
percent 
of 
their 
time 
for 
leading 
and 
managing 
change. 
This 
reprioritization 
immediately 
raises 
the 
question: 
If 
the 
leaders 
of 
a 
change 
in 
the 
business 
spend 
big 
chunks 
of 
their 
time 
aligning, 
equipping, 
and 
sustaining, 
who 
is 
going 
to 
keep 
the 
existing 
business 
running 
as 
the 
change 
occurs? 
Something 
we 
have 
learned 
to 
emphasize 
with 
leaders 
early 
and 
often 
is 
the 
need 
to 
give 
away 
some 
of 
their 
“day 
job” 
at 
the 
outset. 
This 
has 
a 
dual 
benefit: 
first, 
it 
frees 
senior 
leaders 
to 
focus 
on 
the 
change, 
and 
second, 
it 
builds 
leadership 
bench 
strength. 
Change 
Requires 
Priority 
Shifts 
Running 
the 
Business 
Leading 
& 
Managing 
Change 
ALIGN 
EQUIP 
SUSTAIN 
Running 
the 
Business 
FROM TO 
Time 
A X IOM CONSULTING PARTNERS 2
1. 
Align: 
Creat ing 
Clar i ty 
and 
Commi tment 
Alignment 
includes 
both 
clarity 
and 
commitment. 
Clarity 
without 
commitment 
gives 
you 
informed 
resistance. 
Commitment 
without 
clarity 
gives 
you 
blind 
loyalty. 
The 
work 
of 
alignment 
decreases 
across 
the 
change, 
but 
never 
ends. 
Creating 
alignment 
also 
includes 
repeated 
two-­‐way 
conversation 
to 
translate 
the 
strategic 
plan 
into 
action 
at 
successively 
increasing 
levels 
of 
specificity 
to 
every 
person, 
their 
unit, 
and 
the 
company 
as 
a 
whole. 
Keeping 
these 
three 
things 
in 
mind 
will 
help 
you 
stay 
the 
course: 
• Effective 
communication 
is 
not 
efficient—Count 
on 
having 
to 
repeat 
your 
message 
several 
times. 
Why? 
At 
least 
two 
reasons. 
You 
don’t 
yet 
communicate 
with 
perfect 
clarity 
or 
in 
a 
way 
your 
listener 
can 
hear. 
Second, 
your 
listener 
will 
hear 
what 
they 
want 
to, 
even 
if 
they 
listen 
well. 
• Be 
prepared 
to 
re-­‐align 
people 
weeks 
and 
months 
into 
the 
change—When 
people 
finally 
understand 
what 
the 
strategy 
really 
means 
to 
them, 
you 
are 
going 
to 
hear 
something 
like 
“I 
didn’t 
know 
that’s 
what 
this 
means 
to 
me. 
I 
am 
not 
on 
board.” 
Be 
aware 
that 
changing 
habits 
takes 
time— 
encourage 
even 
the 
smallest 
signs 
of 
people 
doing 
things 
in 
the 
new 
way. 
At 
the 
early 
stage 
of 
a 
change 
initiative, 
the 
work 
of 
alignment 
can 
include 
any 
and 
all 
of 
the 
top 
team 
listening 
to 
final 
input 
from 
key 
stakeholders 
inside 
and 
outside 
the 
organization, 
making 
the 
few 
big 
choices 
needed 
at 
the 
outset, 
and 
holding 
the 
first 
meetings 
to 
engage 
the 
organization 
in 
conversation 
about 
the 
change. 
At 
the 
middle 
stage, 
alignment 
becomes 
the 
work 
of 
translating 
the 
strategy 
into 
increasingly 
detailed 
answers 
to 
these 
questions: 
“What 
does 
it 
mean 
to 
me?” 
and 
“What 
does 
it 
mean 
to 
us?” 
Here 
the 
first 
instances 
of 
“Oh, 
well, 
if 
that’s 
what 
this 
means, 
then 
I’m 
not 
so 
sure.” 
begin 
appearing 
and 
must 
be 
engaged. 
And, 
at 
this 
stage, 
effective 
change 
leaders 
begin 
to 
widen 
the 
circle 
of 
communication 
to 
include 
other 
groups 
inside 
and 
outside 
the 
company. 
At 
the 
late 
stage 
of 
the 
change, 
alignment 
is 
a 
continuous 
reinforcement 
of 
the 
key 
aspects 
of 
the 
strategy, 
thus 
ensuring 
new 
employees 
consistently 
hear 
the 
right 
messages. 
However, 
the 
majority 
of 
late-­‐ 
stage 
alignment 
is 
the 
work 
of 
aligning 
customers, 
suppliers, 
joint 
venture 
partners 
and 
other 
outside 
groups 
with 
the 
new 
direction. 
PU RP OS E FU L A ND EN GA GIN G C ON VER SA T ION S 
Skillfully having the 
conversations that change 
requires is at the core of 
leading and managing 
change. Here are three 
proven techniques for 
conversation that leaders can 
productively apply across the 
stages of Equip, Align and 
Sustain to engage and 
persuade others effectively 
throughout the change 
journey. 
n Asking better questions—Communicating to lead change is more about asking the right questions than 
delivering the right speech. Open-ended questions, of course, are more effective than closed-ended, yes or no 
inquiries. But the most fruitful “high-gain” questions engage the participant’s imagination. Example: “Imagine our 
situation a year from now, once these changes have been implemented. Why do you think it will have worked so 
well? What will our customers experience then?” 
n Framing and re-framing—Successful leaders help others see each situation in the most truthful yet positive light. 
Here’s a common example. If someone objects to a new role in a restructured organization, they may be “framing” 
their new role as a path to less power. If you listen carefully and understand the person’s “frame,” you can look for 
an opportunity to “re-frame” it as a decision that will free the person up to use their unique skills more effectively in 
a position of greater responsibility. 
n Giving and receiving feedback—Change leaders and their teams encounter both setbacks and successes on 
their journey. The ability to deliver difficult messages as learning opportunities and to acknowledge individual 
accomplishments in ways that motivate the larger team is a powerful asset. Leaders typically underachieve when 
giving feedback; it’s overly negative, insufficiently specific to be useful, and delivered not nearly enough. Effective 
feedback touches on observation, impact, and consequences. For example: “The enthusiasm and facts you 
brought to that presentation inspired everyone in the room. Imagine if everyone approached those kinds of 
assignments the way you did. Could you offer to give your colleagues some detail about just how you pulled that 
presentation together? Sessions like those are really positioning you as a leader.” 
AXI OM CONSULTI NG PARTNERS 3
2. 
Equip: 
Closing 
the 
Gaps 
Between 
What 
We 
Should 
Do 
and 
What 
We 
Can 
Do 
Today 
The 
purpose 
of 
the 
second 
stage— 
“Equip”—is 
to 
close 
gaps 
the 
new 
strategy 
has 
created 
between 
your, 
and 
your 
company’s, 
aspirations 
for 
tomorrow, 
and 
what 
can 
be 
achieved 
today. 
As 
alignment 
increases, 
people 
become 
willing 
to 
go 
to 
the 
new 
place, 
and 
to 
be 
part 
of 
the 
required 
re-­‐tooling 
and 
re-­‐ 
engineering 
of 
the 
structures, 
processes, 
and 
policies 
of 
the 
organization. 
As 
individuals, 
they 
also 
become 
concerned 
about 
their 
own 
skillset 
gaps 
and 
their 
ability 
to 
survive, 
never 
mind 
prosper, 
in 
the 
world 
of 
the 
new 
strategy. 
They 
may 
be 
excited 
or 
concerned 
about 
the 
change 
in 
behavior 
required 
by 
the 
new 
culture. 
Whether 
leaders 
or 
individual 
contributors, 
they 
now 
become 
more 
willing 
to 
invest 
time 
in 
the 
learning 
and 
organizational 
re-­‐ 
tooling 
they 
and 
others 
need. 
That 
said, 
when 
it 
comes 
to 
the 
competence 
that 
people 
need 
to 
achieve 
a 
new 
strategy, 
we 
have 
found 
that 
the 
leadership 
group, 
however 
it 
is 
defined, 
must 
be 
the 
first 
to 
acquire 
a 
toolkit 
for 
leading 
and 
managing 
change. 
In 
addition, 
a 
mindset 
of 
curiosity, 
patience, 
passion, 
empathy, 
and 
tough-­‐minded 
determination 
is 
required. 
After 
years 
of 
trial 
and 
error 
and 
increasing 
success, 
we 
believe 
this 
mindset 
has 
three 
essential 
components: 
1. 
Recognizing 
that 
the 
distinction 
between 
leading 
and 
managing 
is 
less 
about 
optimizing 
scarce 
resources 
within 
a 
known 
business 
model 
(managing), 
and 
more 
about 
getting 
people 
to 
follow 
to 
a 
place 
they 
have 
never 
been 
before 
(leading). 
2. 
Accepting 
that 
everyone 
has 
three 
choices 
in 
the 
thousands 
of 
conversations 
that 
lie 
ahead—to 
fight, 
to 
flee, 
or 
to 
engage. 
When 
in 
doubt, 
engage. 
3. 
Embracing 
specific 
skills 
that 
are 
required 
to 
stay 
engaged 
in 
conversation 
with 
those 
they 
lead—to 
keep 
others 
from 
fighting 
or 
fleeing, 
to 
increase 
and 
cement 
their 
alignment, 
and 
to 
use 
the 
full 
power 
of 
all 
their 
people 
(see 
sidebar, 
page 
5). 
Danger: 
if 
any 
of 
these 
seem 
obvious, 
elementary, 
or 
skills 
relatively 
senior 
leaders 
would 
have 
acquired 
years 
ago, 
then 
prepare 
to 
be 
surprised. 
Leadership 
of 
change 
fails 
not 
because 
leaders 
cannot 
practice 
advanced 
and 
sophisticated 
analytic 
and 
strategic 
thinking, 
but 
because 
they 
cannot 
demonstrate 
the 
fundamentals 
of 
engaging 
another 
person 
in 
a 
way 
that 
results 
in 
the 
other 
person 
following 
them 
with 
determination 
to 
an 
unfamiliar 
place. 
By 
ensuring 
leaders 
acquire 
and 
apply 
these 
individual 
competencies 
first, 
while 
helping 
others 
get 
on 
board, 
they 
show 
others 
what 
it 
looks 
like 
when 
someone 
is 
learning 
to 
do 
something 
new, 
and 
that 
it’s 
not 
just 
okay 
to 
be 
imperfect. 
If 
you 
aren’t 
making 
mistakes 
during 
a 
change, 
you 
aren’t 
risking 
enough. 
The 
remainder 
of 
“Equip” 
is 
the 
action 
required 
to 
understand, 
plan, 
and 
implement 
shifts 
in 
two 
areas: 
1) 
the 
rest 
of 
the 
company’s 
talent, 
and 
2) 
the 
wiring 
of 
the 
formal 
and 
informal 
organization 
itself. 
As 
to 
talent, 
we 
will 
not 
go 
into 
detail 
here. 
Many 
executives 
are 
experienced 
in 
choosing 
and 
implementing 
necessary 
shifts 
in 
the 
workforce 
and 
their 
redefined 
competence. 
What 
is 
“strategic” 
competence 
has 
been 
redefined, 
and 
that 
fact 
affects 
every 
talent 
process, 
from 
recruiting 
to 
development. 
(For 
additional 
detail, 
we 
recommend, 
“Ten 
Workforce 
Planning 
Practices 
that 
Leading 
Companies 
Use 
to 
Their 
Competitive 
Advantage.”) 
As 
to 
the 
formal 
and 
informal 
organization, 
current 
clients 
of 
ours 
are 
addressing 
such 
issues 
as: 
• The 
definition 
of 
and 
consequences 
associated 
with 
acceptable 
daily 
behavior. 
AXI OM CONSULTI NG PARTNERS 4
• Governance 
and 
decision 
rights 
and 
the 
way 
work 
is 
done, 
particularly 
across 
organizations. 
• The 
division 
of 
work 
among 
full-­‐time, 
individual 
contractor, 
and 
significant 
external 
providers. 
• Sales 
coverage, 
pricing, 
and 
incentive 
models. 
• Process 
and 
role 
changes 
to 
shift 
from 
an 
organization 
that 
is 
national 
to 
one 
that 
is 
global 
enough 
to 
provide 
“follow-­‐ 
the-­‐sun” 
service 
to 
its 
clients. 
• Shifting 
from 
a 
low-­‐value, 
transaction 
processing 
model 
to 
a 
value-­‐creating 
service 
provider. 
In 
our 
clients’ 
experience, 
during 
the 
early 
stages 
of 
“Equip” 
the 
leadership 
team 
is 
comparing 
the 
organization 
and 
its 
talent 
to 
the 
strategy, 
establishing 
the 
size 
and 
importance 
of 
the 
gaps 
created 
by 
a 
different 
strategy, 
and 
conceiving, 
triaging, 
staffing, 
phasing, 
funding, 
and 
launching 
the 
initiatives 
required 
to 
close 
the 
gaps. 
In 
the 
middle 
stages, 
initiatives 
are 
underway, 
and 
the 
extra 
work 
is 
beginning 
to 
take 
its 
toll, 
as 
leaders 
further 
down 
in 
the 
organization 
feel 
the 
additional 
load 
above 
and 
beyond 
their 
day 
jobs. 
In 
addition, 
in 
the 
middle 
stage, 
designs 
are 
approved 
for 
implementation, 
and 
suddenly 
conversations 
shift 
from 
“I’m 
on 
board!” 
to 
“Oh, 
I 
didn’t 
know 
you 
meant 
that.” 
In 
the 
later 
stages 
of 
the 
implementation 
of 
a 
new 
strategy, 
those 
leading 
the 
“Equip” 
initiatives 
face 
the 
fact 
that 
many 
of 
the 
original 
plans 
for 
accelerating 
the 
development 
of 
new 
competence, 
and 
the 
designs 
for 
the 
new 
organization 
that 
sounded 
so 
good 
at 
the 
time, 
are 
not 
fulfilling 
their 
promise. 
A 
second 
effort 
is 
needed, 
or 
people 
will 
return 
to 
the 
original 
ways 
of 
getting 
things 
done. 
CASE 
STUDY: 
Equipping 
125 
New 
Change 
Leaders 
to 
Explain 
the 
Change 
Here 
is 
how 
one 
company 
undergoing 
an 
organizational 
overhaul 
helped 
its 
people 
be 
more 
adept 
at 
leading 
and 
managing 
change. 
One 
hundred 
and 
twenty-­‐five 
people 
needed 
to 
be 
clear 
and 
motivating 
in 
“explaining 
the 
change” 
in 
conversations 
with 
hundreds 
of 
their 
direct 
reports 
whose 
support 
was 
needed 
to 
execute 
a 
new 
strategy. 
Six 
distinct 
elements 
are 
important 
in 
explaining 
any 
change: 
1. What 
“it” 
is. 
What 
you 
are 
asking 
people 
to 
do, 
and 
not 
do. 
2. Why 
the 
change 
is 
important 
and 
why 
the 
consequences 
of 
business-­‐as-­‐usual 
are 
unacceptable. 
3. Where 
we 
are 
going, 
how 
we 
will 
get 
there, 
and 
what 
could 
be 
in 
it 
for 
you. 
4. What 
I’m 
sure 
of, 
what 
I’m 
not, 
and 
how 
we 
will 
fill 
in 
the 
blanks 
together. 
5. What 
you 
can 
expect 
from 
me/us 
and 
what 
I 
need 
from 
you. 
6. Next 
steps 
and 
how 
you 
will 
play 
a 
part. 
Simply 
“telling” 
people 
how 
to 
explain 
change 
is 
insufficient. 
A 
multi-­‐pronged 
approach 
is 
required 
to 
embed 
this 
new 
leadership 
competence 
within 
the 
team, 
including: 
• Formal 
training, 
including 
practice 
in 
simulated 
situations 
taken 
from 
their 
business 
reality; 
• Regularly 
scheduled 
global 
conference 
calls 
where 
leaders 
tell 
stories 
and 
ask 
for 
advice 
from 
their 
peers 
about 
how 
to 
be 
even 
more 
effective 
in 
explaining 
the 
change; 
• As 
the 
change 
progresses, 
leaders 
are 
required 
to 
teach 
this 
new 
competency 
to 
their 
peers, 
and 
ultimately 
the 
managers 
who 
work 
for 
them, 
so 
that 
those 
people 
are 
also 
effective 
in 
explaining 
the 
change. 
• Surveying 
the 
entire 
workforce 
to 
measure 
the 
actual 
alignment 
being 
achieved, 
and 
taking 
actions 
required 
to 
improve 
alignment 
where 
necessary. 
AXI OM CONSULTI NG PARTNERS 5
3. 
Susta in: 
Making 
Change 
St ick 
How 
do 
successful 
leaders 
sustain 
momentum 
during 
times 
of 
change? 
The 
foundation 
for 
sustainability 
is 
laid 
in 
the 
early 
stages, 
when 
leaders 
agree 
on 
what 
success 
looks 
like 
in 
all 
areas 
of 
the 
change. 
This 
clarity 
is 
needed 
to 
mark 
changes 
in 
financial, 
customer, 
and 
employee 
outcomes. 
It 
is 
also 
needed 
to 
see, 
understand, 
act 
on, 
and 
learn 
from 
both 
the 
changes 
in 
formal 
mechanisms 
such 
as 
redesigned 
processes, 
and 
shifts 
in 
the 
stream 
of 
daily 
behavior 
and 
decisions 
that 
make 
up 
the 
informal 
organization. 
No 
surprise 
here, 
formal 
metrics 
and 
the 
regular 
forums 
to 
consider, 
interpret, 
and 
act 
on 
them 
are 
needed. 
Just 
as, 
if 
not 
more 
important, 
however, 
are 
the 
countless 
informal 
moments 
among 
people 
where 
leaders 
can—if 
they 
are 
not 
careful—avoid 
issues 
of 
underperformance, 
tolerate 
wasteful 
practices 
and 
structures, 
move 
too 
fast 
to 
take 
time 
to 
praise 
first 
efforts 
in 
new 
ways, 
or 
worse, 
extinguish 
the 
fragile 
beginnings 
of 
self-­‐confidence 
in 
the 
new 
world. 
Instead, 
leaders 
can 
stop, 
look 
a 
team 
or 
a 
person 
in 
the 
eyes, 
and 
have 
a 
conversation 
that 
makes 
them 
stand 
up 
straighter 
and 
smile, 
change 
their 
ways, 
or—in 
some 
cases—start 
to 
consider 
moving 
on 
to 
another 
place 
to 
work. 
The 
essence 
of 
these 
leadership 
actions 
in 
sustaining 
a 
change 
is 
a 
difficult 
but 
powerful 
combination 
of 
1) 
encouraging 
well-­‐meaning 
and 
imperfect 
efforts 
by 
people 
moving 
in 
the 
new 
direction, 
and 
2) 
especially 
as 
everyone 
enters 
the 
later 
stages 
of 
the 
change, 
pulling 
no 
punches 
with 
those 
who 
can 
do 
what’s 
needed, 
but 
won’t. 
Incidentally, 
that’s 
one 
half 
of 
“sustaining” 
leadership 
action. 
The 
other 
half 
is 
that 
effective 
leaders 
treat 
processes, 
structures 
and 
policies 
just 
as 
decisively 
as 
they 
do 
people, 
based 
on 
whether 
something 
is 
helping 
or 
hindering 
the 
change. 
Our 
clients 
have 
learned 
that 
leaving 
what 
isn’t 
working 
in 
place—whether 
a 
person 
or 
a 
process—poisons 
progress 
and 
demotivates 
those 
making 
good-­‐faith 
efforts 
in 
the 
new 
direction. 
WHA T EF F EC T I VE C HA NGE L EA DE RS K NOW A BOUT 
T H E EMO T ION A L JO UR NE Y F R OM “H ER E ” TO “ T HER E ” 
Laced through every day 
of a significant change 
for every person in the 
organization, starting 
with you, is a predictable 
emotional journey on a 
tightrope across a 
chasm of certain loss and 
uncertain gain. Effective 
leaders understand that 
change creates some 
internal combination of 
fear and excitement, and 
threatens each person’s 
ability to succeed. 
Change creates three kinds of gaps, each of which, fortunately, can be understood and addressed: 
1. The skills required to succeed; capabilities that give people pride in what they know and know how 
to do. 
2. The personal network of others through which everyone gets things done and gets a sense of 
belonging and support. 
3. The power and influence each person feels, both formally (their title), and informally (what 
respect, regard, importance, and authority others place on their opinions and decisions). 
In the worst case, a person loses sleep, certain that the change will make their skills obsolete and put 
them in a new job where they don’t know and trust people well enough to get anything done, where no 
one will care about them, and where their opinions won’t count. They may even fear that they won’t 
count at all. 
In the best case, a person is excited because they imagine they will finally be able to do the best work of 
their career, join a group of people they like and respect, and be heard, honored, and even followed. In 
short, their contributions will count. 
Of course, each person will really be somewhere between the worst and best case, and effective leaders 
do the work required to understand each person’s situation, and show them a path forward that can work 
for that individual. This is not about coddling—the effective leader of change points out the path, offers 
support and insists that each person takes ownership of his or her own journey. 
AXI OM CONSULTI NG PARTNERS 6
Conclusion 
No 
two 
major 
change 
efforts 
are 
ever 
exactly 
alike, 
even 
within 
the 
same 
organization. 
Going 
in, 
a 
leader 
never 
fully 
knows 
the 
risks 
ahead, 
or 
how 
and 
when 
priorities 
will 
shift 
over 
the 
life 
of 
the 
journey. 
However, 
what 
is 
certain 
is 
that 
successfully 
executing 
new 
strategic 
initiatives 
in 
any 
organization 
demands 
leaders 
who 
are 
adept 
at 
leading 
and 
managing 
change. 
In 
summary, 
before 
undertaking 
major 
change, 
ask 
three 
fundamental 
questions: 
1. How 
will 
we 
create 
the 
necessary 
alignment 
around 
our 
new 
goals 
and 
what 
it 
will 
take 
to 
achieve 
them? 
2. How 
will 
we 
equip 
the 
organization 
and 
its 
people 
with 
the 
capabilities 
to 
operate 
in 
the 
new 
way, 
and 
how 
will 
our 
leaders 
learn 
the 
skills 
required 
to 
get 
them 
there? 
3. How 
will 
we 
ensure 
that 
our 
peoples’ 
efforts 
will 
be 
sustained 
until 
we 
attain 
a 
more 
durable 
state 
in 
the 
new 
world 
we 
want? 
Once 
you 
and 
your 
team 
can 
definitively 
answer 
these 
questions, 
you 
have 
dramatically 
increased 
the 
chances 
that 
you 
will 
look 
back 
on 
your 
journey 
with 
pride, 
and 
will 
be 
even 
more 
open 
to 
further 
strategic 
change, 
knowing 
next 
time 
will 
be 
even 
better. 
AXI OM CONSULTI NG PARTNERS 7
Axiom 
Alignment 
Model 
strategy 
talent 
Austin 
§ 
Brussels 
§ 
Chicago 
§ 
Dublin 
§ 
New 
York 
§ 
Washington, 
D.C. 
© 
2014 
Axiom 
Consulting 
Partners, 
LLC. 
All 
rights 
reserved 
About 
Axiom 
Consul t ing 
Par tners 
At 
Axiom 
Consulting 
Partners 
we 
work 
side-­‐by-­‐side 
with 
leaders 
to 
deliver 
pragmatic 
solutions 
that 
drive 
results. 
Our 
services 
help 
clients 
clarify 
strategy, 
focus 
on 
the 
highest 
priority 
sources 
of 
value 
and 
align 
their 
capabilities, 
processes 
and 
people 
to 
deliver 
sustainable, 
profitable 
growth. 
We 
always 
look 
at 
a 
client’s 
challenges 
through 
the 
lenses 
of 
business 
strategy, 
organization 
design 
and 
talent 
management–it’s 
why 
they 
choose 
us 
over 
firms 
that 
operate 
in 
just 
one 
of 
these 
disciplines. 
To 
learn 
more 
visit 
www.axiomcp.com 
organization 
About 
the 
Authors 
ALLAN 
ACKERMAN, 
an 
Axiom 
partner, 
works 
alongside 
client 
executives 
to 
design 
and 
implement 
strategies 
that 
create 
a 
competitive 
advantage. 
In 
many 
cases, 
he 
helps 
clients 
develop 
the 
specific 
organizational 
design 
and 
leadership 
skills 
needed 
to 
achieve 
permanent 
improvement 
in 
results. 
Over 
the 
course 
of 
his 
30-­‐year 
consulting 
career, 
Allan 
has 
led 
projects 
and 
advised 
executives 
in 
a 
range 
of 
industries 
across 
Europe 
and 
the 
Americas, 
serving 
both 
large 
global 
firms 
and 
smaller 
rapidly 
growing 
organizations 
in 
the 
consumer, 
industrial, 
technology 
and 
higher 
education 
sectors. 
To 
reach 
Allan 
by 
phone 
call 
312.202.3005 
or 
via 
email 
to 
aackerman@axiomcp.com. 
PAUL 
DINAN 
works 
with 
leaders 
to 
achieve 
their 
strategic 
and 
operational 
goals 
by 
helping 
to 
clarify 
strategic 
direction, 
build 
leadership 
and 
organization 
alignment, 
lead 
large-­‐scale 
change, 
and 
enhance 
execution 
capability. 
Over 
the 
last 
15 
years 
Paul 
has 
partnered 
with 
diverse 
organizations 
in 
the 
public, 
private, 
and 
government 
sectors. 
And 
having 
worked 
extensively 
in 
Europe, 
the 
United 
States, 
and 
Asia, 
Paul 
brings 
unique 
insight 
into 
the 
challenges 
and 
opportunities 
facing 
international 
organizations. 
To 
reach 
Paul 
by 
phone 
call 
312.202.3026 
or 
via 
email 
to 
pdinan@axiomcp.com. 
DONALD 
H. 
RUSE 
brings 
over 
30 
years 
of 
experience 
and 
insight 
to 
helping 
C-­‐level 
executives 
and 
global 
organizations 
align 
their 
strategy, 
organization, 
talent, 
and 
culture 
to 
achieve 
desired 
growth 
and 
profit. 
Don 
has 
developed 
and 
implemented 
corporate 
strategies, 
organization 
redesigns, 
business 
process 
restructuring, 
and 
culture 
transformation 
initiatives 
for 
clients 
across 
the 
globe, 
utilizing 
a 
blend 
of 
consultant 
and 
client 
teams 
who 
made 
data-­‐driven, 
collaborative 
decisions 
that 
led 
to 
significant 
operating 
improvements. 
Don’s 
global 
experience 
is 
extensive 
having 
spent 
considerable 
time 
working 
in 
Asia 
(China, 
Japan, 
India, 
Taiwan), 
EMEA 
(UK, 
Germany, 
France, 
Netherlands) 
and 
North 
America 
(US, 
Canada, 
Mexico).To 
reach 
Don 
by 
phone 
call 
512.531.9205 
or 
via 
email 
to 
druse@axiomcp.com.

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Leading and Managing Change: Align, Equip, Sustain

  • 1. A X I O M C O N S U L T I N G P A R T N E R S The Best Uses of an Executive Team’s Time in Leading and Managing Change Relative % of time on each priority Time ALIGN EQUIP SUSTAIN STRATEGY EXECUTION Leading and Managing Change: Align, Equip, Sustain By Allan Ackerman, Don Ruse and Paul Dinan After months of hard work the new strategy is set. It appears the senior management team is on board. But for most leaders the sense of accomplishment is short-­‐lived as they fully consider the implementation challenge. A common gut reaction is that the journey towards a new strategy brings months or years of hard work filled with uncertainty, fear and ambiguity. If the journey ends short of the destination, is too slow, or costs too much, the consequences can be career-­‐limiting. Is there a way to increase the odds that a change in strategy will actually be executed successfully? Yes, but it requires purposefully leading the organization through orchestrated activity and skillful conversations that focus on three fundamental components of leading and managing change. We describe these as Align, Equip and Sustain. In our experience, leaders successful at executing a new strategy gear every activity towards 1) aligning everyone towards the new direction; 2) equipping the organization and its people with the required capabilities and skills; and 3) sustaining the change through formal shifts in measurements and rewards, and through leadership that is both supportive and steadfast as the change unfolds. Each of these is absolutely necessary, although not sufficient on its own. Each must take place in parallel at all times, albeit each to varying degrees at different stages of the change. Together, they provide the means to manage risk and execute a new strategy with greater confidence.
  • 2. The Case for a Better Way of Leading and Managing Change Research cited in the Oct. 2014 Harvard Business Review indicates that only a fraction of strategic plans are effectively executed and that “firms deliver just 50% to 60%, on average, of the financial performance their strategies promise.” We believe that most changes in strategic direction fail because leaders fall short in three key areas. 1. Lack of alignment to the change—Senior management underestimates the time and effort required to achieve clarity about the new future, and to translate that clarity into urgent commitment throughout the organization. Too much emphasis is put on forcing compliance; too little on earning commitment. Too much energy is put into hammering hard on facts and rational arguments to the exclusion of the dialogue that can transform fear into heartfelt commitment. 2. Lack of success in equipping people with competence, and the organization with capabilities—Even many of the most seasoned executives can count on one hand the times they have been called upon to contribute to a major change initiative. Executing a new strategy calls for significant attention to building the organizational capability and individual competence to lead and manage change. Band-­‐Aid approaches—required reading of an HBR article, a one-­‐day seminar, or a CEO webcast—will not suffice here. Even if clear and committed, the people expected to lead the change cannot succeed if they are depending on an outdated organizational design, and lack sufficient skills and experience to lead and manage change confidently. The resulting uncertainty among key managers drains the energy of those who look to them for leadership. 3. Lack of focus on sustaining change— You can’t declare victory at the starting line or tell people they’ll be running a sprint when the finish line is 26 miles away. The temptation for leaders to return to habits that work during stable operation is strong, and doing this too soon will snuff out the fragile early attempts at the new way, and poison any glimmers of ownership among key people. At the same time, as the change moves past the middle stage, lack of toughness in rooting out people and processes that are in the way will destroy momentum. Leading and managing change is very different than running the business. Pulling off a significant change requires first that leaders—especially more senior leaders— clear 25 to 35 percent of their time for leading and managing change. This reprioritization immediately raises the question: If the leaders of a change in the business spend big chunks of their time aligning, equipping, and sustaining, who is going to keep the existing business running as the change occurs? Something we have learned to emphasize with leaders early and often is the need to give away some of their “day job” at the outset. This has a dual benefit: first, it frees senior leaders to focus on the change, and second, it builds leadership bench strength. Change Requires Priority Shifts Running the Business Leading & Managing Change ALIGN EQUIP SUSTAIN Running the Business FROM TO Time A X IOM CONSULTING PARTNERS 2
  • 3. 1. Align: Creat ing Clar i ty and Commi tment Alignment includes both clarity and commitment. Clarity without commitment gives you informed resistance. Commitment without clarity gives you blind loyalty. The work of alignment decreases across the change, but never ends. Creating alignment also includes repeated two-­‐way conversation to translate the strategic plan into action at successively increasing levels of specificity to every person, their unit, and the company as a whole. Keeping these three things in mind will help you stay the course: • Effective communication is not efficient—Count on having to repeat your message several times. Why? At least two reasons. You don’t yet communicate with perfect clarity or in a way your listener can hear. Second, your listener will hear what they want to, even if they listen well. • Be prepared to re-­‐align people weeks and months into the change—When people finally understand what the strategy really means to them, you are going to hear something like “I didn’t know that’s what this means to me. I am not on board.” Be aware that changing habits takes time— encourage even the smallest signs of people doing things in the new way. At the early stage of a change initiative, the work of alignment can include any and all of the top team listening to final input from key stakeholders inside and outside the organization, making the few big choices needed at the outset, and holding the first meetings to engage the organization in conversation about the change. At the middle stage, alignment becomes the work of translating the strategy into increasingly detailed answers to these questions: “What does it mean to me?” and “What does it mean to us?” Here the first instances of “Oh, well, if that’s what this means, then I’m not so sure.” begin appearing and must be engaged. And, at this stage, effective change leaders begin to widen the circle of communication to include other groups inside and outside the company. At the late stage of the change, alignment is a continuous reinforcement of the key aspects of the strategy, thus ensuring new employees consistently hear the right messages. However, the majority of late-­‐ stage alignment is the work of aligning customers, suppliers, joint venture partners and other outside groups with the new direction. PU RP OS E FU L A ND EN GA GIN G C ON VER SA T ION S Skillfully having the conversations that change requires is at the core of leading and managing change. Here are three proven techniques for conversation that leaders can productively apply across the stages of Equip, Align and Sustain to engage and persuade others effectively throughout the change journey. n Asking better questions—Communicating to lead change is more about asking the right questions than delivering the right speech. Open-ended questions, of course, are more effective than closed-ended, yes or no inquiries. But the most fruitful “high-gain” questions engage the participant’s imagination. Example: “Imagine our situation a year from now, once these changes have been implemented. Why do you think it will have worked so well? What will our customers experience then?” n Framing and re-framing—Successful leaders help others see each situation in the most truthful yet positive light. Here’s a common example. If someone objects to a new role in a restructured organization, they may be “framing” their new role as a path to less power. If you listen carefully and understand the person’s “frame,” you can look for an opportunity to “re-frame” it as a decision that will free the person up to use their unique skills more effectively in a position of greater responsibility. n Giving and receiving feedback—Change leaders and their teams encounter both setbacks and successes on their journey. The ability to deliver difficult messages as learning opportunities and to acknowledge individual accomplishments in ways that motivate the larger team is a powerful asset. Leaders typically underachieve when giving feedback; it’s overly negative, insufficiently specific to be useful, and delivered not nearly enough. Effective feedback touches on observation, impact, and consequences. For example: “The enthusiasm and facts you brought to that presentation inspired everyone in the room. Imagine if everyone approached those kinds of assignments the way you did. Could you offer to give your colleagues some detail about just how you pulled that presentation together? Sessions like those are really positioning you as a leader.” AXI OM CONSULTI NG PARTNERS 3
  • 4. 2. Equip: Closing the Gaps Between What We Should Do and What We Can Do Today The purpose of the second stage— “Equip”—is to close gaps the new strategy has created between your, and your company’s, aspirations for tomorrow, and what can be achieved today. As alignment increases, people become willing to go to the new place, and to be part of the required re-­‐tooling and re-­‐ engineering of the structures, processes, and policies of the organization. As individuals, they also become concerned about their own skillset gaps and their ability to survive, never mind prosper, in the world of the new strategy. They may be excited or concerned about the change in behavior required by the new culture. Whether leaders or individual contributors, they now become more willing to invest time in the learning and organizational re-­‐ tooling they and others need. That said, when it comes to the competence that people need to achieve a new strategy, we have found that the leadership group, however it is defined, must be the first to acquire a toolkit for leading and managing change. In addition, a mindset of curiosity, patience, passion, empathy, and tough-­‐minded determination is required. After years of trial and error and increasing success, we believe this mindset has three essential components: 1. Recognizing that the distinction between leading and managing is less about optimizing scarce resources within a known business model (managing), and more about getting people to follow to a place they have never been before (leading). 2. Accepting that everyone has three choices in the thousands of conversations that lie ahead—to fight, to flee, or to engage. When in doubt, engage. 3. Embracing specific skills that are required to stay engaged in conversation with those they lead—to keep others from fighting or fleeing, to increase and cement their alignment, and to use the full power of all their people (see sidebar, page 5). Danger: if any of these seem obvious, elementary, or skills relatively senior leaders would have acquired years ago, then prepare to be surprised. Leadership of change fails not because leaders cannot practice advanced and sophisticated analytic and strategic thinking, but because they cannot demonstrate the fundamentals of engaging another person in a way that results in the other person following them with determination to an unfamiliar place. By ensuring leaders acquire and apply these individual competencies first, while helping others get on board, they show others what it looks like when someone is learning to do something new, and that it’s not just okay to be imperfect. If you aren’t making mistakes during a change, you aren’t risking enough. The remainder of “Equip” is the action required to understand, plan, and implement shifts in two areas: 1) the rest of the company’s talent, and 2) the wiring of the formal and informal organization itself. As to talent, we will not go into detail here. Many executives are experienced in choosing and implementing necessary shifts in the workforce and their redefined competence. What is “strategic” competence has been redefined, and that fact affects every talent process, from recruiting to development. (For additional detail, we recommend, “Ten Workforce Planning Practices that Leading Companies Use to Their Competitive Advantage.”) As to the formal and informal organization, current clients of ours are addressing such issues as: • The definition of and consequences associated with acceptable daily behavior. AXI OM CONSULTI NG PARTNERS 4
  • 5. • Governance and decision rights and the way work is done, particularly across organizations. • The division of work among full-­‐time, individual contractor, and significant external providers. • Sales coverage, pricing, and incentive models. • Process and role changes to shift from an organization that is national to one that is global enough to provide “follow-­‐ the-­‐sun” service to its clients. • Shifting from a low-­‐value, transaction processing model to a value-­‐creating service provider. In our clients’ experience, during the early stages of “Equip” the leadership team is comparing the organization and its talent to the strategy, establishing the size and importance of the gaps created by a different strategy, and conceiving, triaging, staffing, phasing, funding, and launching the initiatives required to close the gaps. In the middle stages, initiatives are underway, and the extra work is beginning to take its toll, as leaders further down in the organization feel the additional load above and beyond their day jobs. In addition, in the middle stage, designs are approved for implementation, and suddenly conversations shift from “I’m on board!” to “Oh, I didn’t know you meant that.” In the later stages of the implementation of a new strategy, those leading the “Equip” initiatives face the fact that many of the original plans for accelerating the development of new competence, and the designs for the new organization that sounded so good at the time, are not fulfilling their promise. A second effort is needed, or people will return to the original ways of getting things done. CASE STUDY: Equipping 125 New Change Leaders to Explain the Change Here is how one company undergoing an organizational overhaul helped its people be more adept at leading and managing change. One hundred and twenty-­‐five people needed to be clear and motivating in “explaining the change” in conversations with hundreds of their direct reports whose support was needed to execute a new strategy. Six distinct elements are important in explaining any change: 1. What “it” is. What you are asking people to do, and not do. 2. Why the change is important and why the consequences of business-­‐as-­‐usual are unacceptable. 3. Where we are going, how we will get there, and what could be in it for you. 4. What I’m sure of, what I’m not, and how we will fill in the blanks together. 5. What you can expect from me/us and what I need from you. 6. Next steps and how you will play a part. Simply “telling” people how to explain change is insufficient. A multi-­‐pronged approach is required to embed this new leadership competence within the team, including: • Formal training, including practice in simulated situations taken from their business reality; • Regularly scheduled global conference calls where leaders tell stories and ask for advice from their peers about how to be even more effective in explaining the change; • As the change progresses, leaders are required to teach this new competency to their peers, and ultimately the managers who work for them, so that those people are also effective in explaining the change. • Surveying the entire workforce to measure the actual alignment being achieved, and taking actions required to improve alignment where necessary. AXI OM CONSULTI NG PARTNERS 5
  • 6. 3. Susta in: Making Change St ick How do successful leaders sustain momentum during times of change? The foundation for sustainability is laid in the early stages, when leaders agree on what success looks like in all areas of the change. This clarity is needed to mark changes in financial, customer, and employee outcomes. It is also needed to see, understand, act on, and learn from both the changes in formal mechanisms such as redesigned processes, and shifts in the stream of daily behavior and decisions that make up the informal organization. No surprise here, formal metrics and the regular forums to consider, interpret, and act on them are needed. Just as, if not more important, however, are the countless informal moments among people where leaders can—if they are not careful—avoid issues of underperformance, tolerate wasteful practices and structures, move too fast to take time to praise first efforts in new ways, or worse, extinguish the fragile beginnings of self-­‐confidence in the new world. Instead, leaders can stop, look a team or a person in the eyes, and have a conversation that makes them stand up straighter and smile, change their ways, or—in some cases—start to consider moving on to another place to work. The essence of these leadership actions in sustaining a change is a difficult but powerful combination of 1) encouraging well-­‐meaning and imperfect efforts by people moving in the new direction, and 2) especially as everyone enters the later stages of the change, pulling no punches with those who can do what’s needed, but won’t. Incidentally, that’s one half of “sustaining” leadership action. The other half is that effective leaders treat processes, structures and policies just as decisively as they do people, based on whether something is helping or hindering the change. Our clients have learned that leaving what isn’t working in place—whether a person or a process—poisons progress and demotivates those making good-­‐faith efforts in the new direction. WHA T EF F EC T I VE C HA NGE L EA DE RS K NOW A BOUT T H E EMO T ION A L JO UR NE Y F R OM “H ER E ” TO “ T HER E ” Laced through every day of a significant change for every person in the organization, starting with you, is a predictable emotional journey on a tightrope across a chasm of certain loss and uncertain gain. Effective leaders understand that change creates some internal combination of fear and excitement, and threatens each person’s ability to succeed. Change creates three kinds of gaps, each of which, fortunately, can be understood and addressed: 1. The skills required to succeed; capabilities that give people pride in what they know and know how to do. 2. The personal network of others through which everyone gets things done and gets a sense of belonging and support. 3. The power and influence each person feels, both formally (their title), and informally (what respect, regard, importance, and authority others place on their opinions and decisions). In the worst case, a person loses sleep, certain that the change will make their skills obsolete and put them in a new job where they don’t know and trust people well enough to get anything done, where no one will care about them, and where their opinions won’t count. They may even fear that they won’t count at all. In the best case, a person is excited because they imagine they will finally be able to do the best work of their career, join a group of people they like and respect, and be heard, honored, and even followed. In short, their contributions will count. Of course, each person will really be somewhere between the worst and best case, and effective leaders do the work required to understand each person’s situation, and show them a path forward that can work for that individual. This is not about coddling—the effective leader of change points out the path, offers support and insists that each person takes ownership of his or her own journey. AXI OM CONSULTI NG PARTNERS 6
  • 7. Conclusion No two major change efforts are ever exactly alike, even within the same organization. Going in, a leader never fully knows the risks ahead, or how and when priorities will shift over the life of the journey. However, what is certain is that successfully executing new strategic initiatives in any organization demands leaders who are adept at leading and managing change. In summary, before undertaking major change, ask three fundamental questions: 1. How will we create the necessary alignment around our new goals and what it will take to achieve them? 2. How will we equip the organization and its people with the capabilities to operate in the new way, and how will our leaders learn the skills required to get them there? 3. How will we ensure that our peoples’ efforts will be sustained until we attain a more durable state in the new world we want? Once you and your team can definitively answer these questions, you have dramatically increased the chances that you will look back on your journey with pride, and will be even more open to further strategic change, knowing next time will be even better. AXI OM CONSULTI NG PARTNERS 7
  • 8. Axiom Alignment Model strategy talent Austin § Brussels § Chicago § Dublin § New York § Washington, D.C. © 2014 Axiom Consulting Partners, LLC. All rights reserved About Axiom Consul t ing Par tners At Axiom Consulting Partners we work side-­‐by-­‐side with leaders to deliver pragmatic solutions that drive results. Our services help clients clarify strategy, focus on the highest priority sources of value and align their capabilities, processes and people to deliver sustainable, profitable growth. We always look at a client’s challenges through the lenses of business strategy, organization design and talent management–it’s why they choose us over firms that operate in just one of these disciplines. To learn more visit www.axiomcp.com organization About the Authors ALLAN ACKERMAN, an Axiom partner, works alongside client executives to design and implement strategies that create a competitive advantage. In many cases, he helps clients develop the specific organizational design and leadership skills needed to achieve permanent improvement in results. Over the course of his 30-­‐year consulting career, Allan has led projects and advised executives in a range of industries across Europe and the Americas, serving both large global firms and smaller rapidly growing organizations in the consumer, industrial, technology and higher education sectors. To reach Allan by phone call 312.202.3005 or via email to aackerman@axiomcp.com. PAUL DINAN works with leaders to achieve their strategic and operational goals by helping to clarify strategic direction, build leadership and organization alignment, lead large-­‐scale change, and enhance execution capability. Over the last 15 years Paul has partnered with diverse organizations in the public, private, and government sectors. And having worked extensively in Europe, the United States, and Asia, Paul brings unique insight into the challenges and opportunities facing international organizations. To reach Paul by phone call 312.202.3026 or via email to pdinan@axiomcp.com. DONALD H. RUSE brings over 30 years of experience and insight to helping C-­‐level executives and global organizations align their strategy, organization, talent, and culture to achieve desired growth and profit. Don has developed and implemented corporate strategies, organization redesigns, business process restructuring, and culture transformation initiatives for clients across the globe, utilizing a blend of consultant and client teams who made data-­‐driven, collaborative decisions that led to significant operating improvements. Don’s global experience is extensive having spent considerable time working in Asia (China, Japan, India, Taiwan), EMEA (UK, Germany, France, Netherlands) and North America (US, Canada, Mexico).To reach Don by phone call 512.531.9205 or via email to druse@axiomcp.com.