The Long and the Short of it: a history of Social Machines
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Talk for the Digital Approaches in Medieval and Renaissance Studies workshop, at the Digital Humanities at Oxford Summer School 2015. Presented 24 July 2015 in St Anne's College, Oxford.
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The Long and the Short of it: a history of Social Machines
- 1. David De Roure @dder The Long and the Short of it: a history of Social Machines DIRECTOR, UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD E-RESEARCH CENTRE
- 3. Social Machines Defini7on TBL
- 4. SOCIAM: The Theory and Practice of Social Machines is funded by the UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) under grant number EPJ017728/1 and comprises the Universities of Southampton, Oxford and Edinburgh. See sociam.org
- 5. “Yet Wikipedia and its stated ambi7on to “compile the sum of all human knowledge” are in trouble. The volunteer workforce that built the project’s flagship, the English-‐language Wikipedia—and must defend it against vandalism, hoaxes, and manipula7on— has shrunk by more than a third since 2007 and is s7ll shrinking… The main source of those problems is not mysterious. The loose collec7ve running the site today, es7mated to be 90 percent male, operates a crushing bureaucracy with an oTen abrasive atmosphere that deters newcomers who might increase par7cipa7on in Wikipedia and broaden its coverage…” http://www.technologyreview.com/featuredstory/520446/the-decline-of-wikipedia/
- 8. New Social Processes http://www.theguardian.com/uk/series/reading-the-riots
- 10. Fundraising Through Digital: How clicktivists, slacktivists and hacktivists are helping us beat cancer sooner—Michael Docherty
- 11. Community SoTware Supercomputer Digital Music Collec7ons Student-‐sourced ground truth Community SoTware Linked Data Repositories Supercomputer 23,000 hours of recorded music Music Information Retrieval Community SALAMI
- 12. Pip Willcox
- 14. By Ségolène Tarte, David De Roure and Pip Willcox Working out the Plot The Role of Stories in Social Machines
- 15. STORYTELLING AS A STETHOSCOPE FOR SOCIAL MACHINES 1. Sociality through storytelling potential and realization 2. Sustainability through reactivity and interactivity 3. Emergence through collaborative authorship and mixed authority Zooniverse is a highly storified Social Machine Facebook doesn’t allow for improvisa7on Wikipedia assigns authority rights rigidly http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/ora:8033 Ségolène Tarte, David De Roure and Pip Willcox, (2014). Working out the plot: the role of stories in social machines
- 16. Tarte, S. Willcox, P., Glaser, H. and De Roure, D. 2015. Archetypal Narratives in Social Machines: Approaching Sociality through Prosopography. ACM Web Science 2015.
- 19. Richard O’Bierne
- 22. Social Machines Defini7on TBL
- 23. Bodleian Libraries UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD Social Machines Metadata Story of the First Folio Social Machines Annotation https://www.academia.edu/12103878
- 24. Bodleian Libraries UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD Early modern theatre:a social machine http://www.princeton.edu/~danson/Lit131/HANDBOOK/Swan.htm JohannesdeWitt’ssketchoftheSwanTheatre
- 25. Bodleian Libraries UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD Early modern theatre:co-creation http://shakespeare.berkeley.edu/index.php?option=com_g2bridgeview=galleryItemid=256g2_itemId=16938 WilliamKempe,Kempsninedaiesvvonder PerformedinadauncefromLondontoNorwich… London:1600.
- 26. Bodleian Libraries UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD 1905 ✤ Gladwyn Turbutt, Magdalen College! Photo:BodleianLibraries,1905; digitized2012 http://ww1photos.com/Rolls/Harrow/Turbutt_G_M_R_Lt_2nd_Oxford_Bucks_Light_Infantry_Harrow_Roll_Of_Honour_Vol_1.jpg
- 27. Bodleian Libraries UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD 1905 ✤ Madan, Gibson and Turbutt, The Original Bodleian Copy of the First Folio of Shakespeare (The Turbutt Shakespeare), Oxford: 1905 ! ✤ Bibliographical Society lecture! ✤ Review in The Times! ✤ The Athenæum (25 February 1905) BodleianLibraryRecords,c.1258-1261.Photo:PipWillcox
- 28. Bodleian Libraries UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD 1905 ✤ An anonymous offer of £3,000 AmherstCollegeMagazine,Fall2007 https://www.amherst.edu/aboutamherst/magazine/issues/2007_fall/shakespeare! Bodleian Library Records, c.1259—1262 Photo:PipWillcox
- 29. Bodleian Libraries UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD ✤ Not everyone supported the appeal “Dear Mr Librarian,! ! “[…] My finances do not permit of my offering any contribution, but it may amuse your eminence to read why I should not offer anything if I could. […]! ! “Secondly, having due regard to the cost of existing in this present wicked world, it is quite absurd that any copy of any book should command such a price. Only the man- eating money-maniacs of America could have started such an inept fashion. […] By all means let them have EVERYTHING that can be bought for money – the Pope’s tiara and the King’s crown and a majority in the House of Commons – and a free passage across the Styx. And let them have the Shakespeare, if the present possessor’s sentiment and conscience allows him to let them have it. The only cure for covetousness is satiety – and the Styx. […]” “man-eating money maniacs”
- 30. Bodleian Libraries UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD ✤ The “out of office”! 1905:a meticulous archive Photo:PipWillcox Bodleian Library Records, c.1259—1262
- 32. Bodleian Libraries UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD http://firstfolio.bodleian.ox.ac.uk 23April 2013:Shakespeare’s 449th birthday Bodleian Libraries UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD 23April 2014:Shakespeare’s 450th birthday ✤ Further generous donations! ✤ Serial publication of searchable full texts of the First Folio (in beta)! ✤ Use and reuse: Creative Commons Attribution Only! ✤ Collaboration: IT Services consultation! ✤ Oxford e-Research Centre! ✤ Open source software! ✤ Scholarly social machine...! http://firstfolio.bodleian.ox.ac.uk
- 33. Bodleian Libraries UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD Social Machines SM1: co-authoring SM2: performance SM3: prompt books SM4: publication SM5: copyright SM6: reception SM7: deacquisition SM8: enquiry desk SM9: scholarship SM10: the press SM11: campaign SM12: campaign #2 SM13: publication #2 SM14: transcribe, edit SM15: publication #3 SM16: use reuse
- 34. Bodleian Libraries UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD Social Machines SM17 https://www.academia.edu/12103878/ _Coniunction_with_the_participation_of_Society _Citizens_Scale_and_Scholarly_Social_Machines http://www.slideshare.net/davidderoure/ citizens-scale-scholarly-social-machines SM18
- 35. Digital Material Pip Willcox
- 36. Bodleian Libraries UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD Social Machines A computationally-enabled sense-making network of expertise, data, software, models and narratives
- 37. Bodleian Libraries UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD The crowd is us.We are the citizens. Oxford, Bodleian Library, Laud Misc.165, f.217r! http://bodley30.bodley.ox.ac.uk:8180/luna/servlet/s/w303ir Curate, co-operate, co-create Enjoy
- 38. Thanks to J.Stephen Downie, Andrew Honey, Emma Smith, Richard O’Bierne, Ségolène Tarte, Elizabeth Williamson; IAS at UWA; Sprint for Shakespeare and Bodleian First Folio supporters; Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, JISC, EPSRC, ESRC, AHRC. david.deroure@oerc.ox.ac.uk @dder pip.willcox@bodleian.ox.ac.uk @pipwillcox digital.humanities.ox.ac.uk http://www.slideshare.net/davidderoure/citizens-scale-scholarly-social-machines
- 39. david.deroure@oerc.ox.ac.uk @dder Thanks to Pip Willcox, CofK, FORCE11, SOCIAM. http://www.slideshare.net/davidderoure/long-and-short-social-machines