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ISSN 0973-8312



                                                        Consulting Ahead
                                                       Vol. 6 Issue 1                      July 2012

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 Designed & Produced by: Maansee Printers : maanseeprinters@yahoo.co.in # 9810125541
CONTENTS
Packaging Trends in Food Processing Industry                       1
       Dr. Manoj Kumar & Renu Sharma

Corporate Acceleration                                            13
       Dan Coughlin

In conversation with A Leader in Consulting Profession            23

Role of Management Education in Leadership Development in India   29
       Dr. V. Tulasi Das & Prof. Noorbasha Abdul

Dry Bulk Handling in Ports                                        38
       Prabir Kumar Datta

Projects under PPP & Value for Money                              49
       K K Kapila

Hydrogen Economy – Where Do We Stand?                             58
       Dr. B. Viswanathan

Public-Private Partnership - Progress and Prospects               64
       Prof. M. Guruprasad

Techno-economics of Bulk Caramic Production : An Overview         80
       Dr. G.S. Upadhayaya


                                    Book Reviews                  93

                                    Author Profile                100
Editorial Advisory Board
                                                  Chairman
                                       Prof. Dilip K. Bandyopadhyay
                                               Vice Chancellor
                                Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi
                                                   Members
  Prof. B. Bhattacharya                                   Mr Tanmoy Chakrabarty
  Vice Chairman & Distinguished Professor                 Vice President & Head
  Institute for Integrated Learning in Management         Global Govt. Industry Group
  New Delhi                                               Tata Consultancy Services,
                                                          New Delhi
  Mr S. S. Chakraborty
  Managing Director                                       Mr Brian Ing
  Consulting Engineering Services (India) Pvt. Ltd.       Formerly Chairman
  New Delhi                                               The International Council of Management
                                                          Consulting Institutes (ICMCI)
  Mr Rajiv Khurana                                        Cambridge (U.K.)
  Founder & Principal Consultant
  The Personnel Lab, Management Consultant                Dr Bhimaraya A. Metri
  New Delhi                                               Professor (Operations Management)
                                                          Management Development Institute
  Dr. Aneeta Madhok, PhD, CMC                             Gurgaon
  Managing Director
  Open Spaces Consulting (P) Ltd.                         Dr Kiran Kumar Momaya
  Formerly Chairperson, International Council of          Professor,
  Management Consulting Institutes &                      Strategic / Technology Management and
  Formerly President,                                     Competitiveness
  Institute of Management Consultants of India            S. J. Mehta School of Management
  Mumbai                                                  Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
                                                          Mumbai
  Mr Navyug Mohnot
  Managing Director                                       Mr S. R. Rao
  QAI (India) Limited, New Delhi                          President,
                                                          Global Procurement Consultants Ltd. &
  Mr N. S. Rajan                                          Formerly Executive Director,
  Partner (Human Capital)                                 EXIM Bank
  Ernst & Young Pvt. Ltd., Gurgaon                        Mumbai

  Mr G. Shankar                                           Prof. P. B. Sharma
  President, Madras Consultancy Group                     Vice-Chancellor
  Formerly Vice Chair, ICMCI &                            Delhi Technological University
  Formerly President, IMCI, Chennai                       Delhi



CONSULTING AHEAD - VOL. 6 - ISSUE 1
Packaging Trends in Food Processing Industry
Packaging plays a vital role in food preservation and marketing. It also
protects food from physical damage and conveys marketing and statutory
information about the product. The packaging materials used in the food
sector - primarily: glass, metal, plastic, laminates and paperboard - compete
directly with one another, with success dependent on functionality, cost, and
impact on brand value. This article gives a contemporary overview of food
processing and emerging packaging technologies. It acquaints the reader
with food preservation processes, shelf life and logistical considerations,
                                                                                        Dr. Manoj Kumar
hygiene, labeling, and package design.




                                                                                           Renu Sharma




                                                                           CONSULTING AHEAD - VOL. 6 - ISSUE 1 l
                                                                                                               1
Corporate Acceleration
                                 why it's work and why it's worth it
Imagine sliding into the driver's seat of a brand new Ferrari, easing it out
onto the highway, and accelerating past 90 MPH, past 120 MPH and all the
way to 150 MPH. It all seems so effortless.
Okay, that's NOT what this paper is about.
Accelerating your critical outcomes is work, hard work. Not necessarily back
breaking work, although some grunt work will be required. More likely it will
consist of the hardest kind of work, the mental kind. Accelerating is neither
                                                                                                   Dan Coughlin
sexy nor euphoric. It requires rigor, discipline and commitment. At times, it
will seem as though you will never make any progress and that colleagues
you perceive as being lazy are accomplishing just as much as you.
In his best-selling book, The Road Less Traveled (Touchstone, New York,
1978), Scott Peck opened with three simple words: life is difficult. He's right.
Life really is difficult, and it is just as difficult for the accelerators as for the
decliners. Years ago I was a high school math teacher and at every parent-
teacher conference I was asked what it took to get an "A" in my class. I always
said it took both creativity and grunt work. Creativity to solve the problems
on test day, but grunt work to do the homework, pay attention, take notes, ask
questions and prepare for the tests. The same is true for people who want to
accelerate their critical business outcomes. They need perseverance,
flexibility, insights and new approaches.




                                                                                  CONSULTING AHEAD - VOL. 6 - ISSUE 1 l
                                                                                                                      13
In conversation with A Leader in Consulting Profession
“Green Construction” using
locally available material
alongwith optimal, easy to
construct designs should be
the focus of budding
consulting entrepreneurs in
infrastructure projects…
K K Kapila has done Bachelor of Civil Engineering from M.B.M. Engineering College, Jodhpur,
India in 1968. He is a fellow of Institution of Engineers and a Chartered Civil Engineer.
He held the position of Deputy Director in International Airport Authority of India up to August 1985 before
setting up ICT Pvt. Ltd.
He is Chairman and Managing Director of ICT Group Companies, headquartered in New Delhi. ICT
Group is an ISO 9001:2008 certified, multi-disciplinary firm of international consultants, providing
comprehensive professional consultancy services, for all facets of infrastructure projects. As a Chartered
Civil Engineer, he is an eminent personality who holds several cognomens to his credit, viz. Fellow and
Chartered Engineer of the Institution of Engineers (India), Fellow, International Association for Bridge and
Structural Engineering. He was Vice-Chairman of the Indian National Group of the International
Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering Association of India and is the immediate Past President
of the Indian Building Congress. He has been Vice-President, Indian Roads Congress during 1991-92, and
again during 1997-98, also a Member of its Highway Research Board. Has been Staff Consultant to the
Asian Development Bank during 1991-1992.
He is the first non-European unanimously elected Chairman of International Road Federation (IRF).
Member, American Society of Civil Engineers, Fellow of New York Academy of Science, Founder Member
and Secretary of Association of Airport Planners and Engineers (India). He has been Member of the
Executive Committee, ASPAC, FIDIC from September 2006 to September 2009, Member of Indian Geo-
technical Society, and Member of Indian Institution of Urban Transport. Chaired the interactive Session
with the East African Community (EAC) delegation at Delhi on 21st February 2007 under the aegis of
Confederation of Indian Industry (CII). He has been Vice-Chairman of Consultancy Development Centre


                                                                            CONSULTING AHEAD - VOL. 6 - ISSUE 1 l
                                                                                                                23
In conversation with A Leader in Consulting Profession


set-up by DSIR, Government of India, New Delhi during 1997-1999, 2001-2003, 2003-2005 and 2006-
2008.
The multi-talented person has authored a large number of Papers published in various journals and is the
recipient of a googol of awards. These include "Who is Who of the World in 1999-2000" (USA Publication)
and later was conferred upon New Century Award as Member of "The GLOBAL 500" based upon his unique
accomplishments and contribution to the Society by Barons Who's Who (USA). In 2001, he was selected
"Man of the Year 2001" by the American Biographical Institute and its Board of International Research, for
"his outstanding accomplishments to date and noble example he has set for his peers and entire community",
and field of Infrastructure Development (ABI-USA) in 2003, was conferred World Life Time Achievement
Award for outstanding achievements in Infrastructure Development in 2004 by ABI-USA and the prestigious
"Bentley Award for Design Excellence" for the year 2005 in the "Civil Road Design" Category during the
Annual BE Conference at Baltimore, USA. The Vice-President of India awarded him the Niryat Shree
Trophy by FIEO, Ministry of Commerce for outstanding Exports in Consultancy in August 2003. He was
also honored by Indian Society for Training and Development for Outstanding Contribution to
Infrastructure Consultancy. He is also recipient of the Global Road Achievement Award for Road Safety
instituted by Indian Road Federation (IRF) in the year 2007. He was conferred the prestigious "Outstanding
Engineering Consultant of the Year" award during the "Business Sphere National Conclave" held at New
Delhi on 29th April 2008. He received the "STAR CEO OF THE YEAR" (medium enterprises) Award on
   th
28 October 2010 instituted by "Business Today" and "Yes Bank". He was awarded "Pride of India" Award
on the occasion of "Pravasi Divas" by Indo-American Friendship Group on 9th January 2011 and "Meri Dilli
                    th                                                           nd
Award 2010" on 5 February 2011 for the best Professional Services. On 22 November 2011, he was
awarded a medal and a certificate by President of Coordinating Committee of Business Centre of Economic
Development - CIS on the occasion of the 20th Anniversary of Commonwealth of Independent States for his
                                                                                  th
contribution to the road sector in the world, at Moscow in Russia. Recently, on 10 March 2012, he has been
conferred the "Achievement Award for Industry Doyen" which comprises a Trophy along with a Certificate
given by Construction Industry Development Council (CIDC) set-up by the Planning Commission,
Government of India.
He held the office of President, Indian Building Congress during 2008-09, the premier organization of
building industry professionals under aegis of Ministry of Urban Development. The seminars of national
importance were organized on "Mechanised Construction and Maintenance" and on "Innovative
Materials, Machinery, Techniques & Technology in Building Construction", under his dynamic
leadership.
Under the able stewardship of Mr. Kapila, IRF India Chapter has conducted Five Regional Conferences
covering various aspects related to Road Safety. The IRF India Chapter with the support of the Ministry of
Road Transport & Highways has embarked on the "National Mission" of reducing road fatalities by 50% by
the year 2012. Mr. Kapila has relentlessly been following up the various initiatives, needing a multi-
dimensional approach to alleviate the problems of deaths in road accidents.
His strength of character, organizational liability, mature, judgment, engineering skills, coupled with long
experience has enabled him in managing multi-disciplinary teams of Engineers, Civil Aviation Experts,
Tourism Experts, Economists, Finance and Management Experts, Social and Environmental Specialists,


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   CONSULTING AHEAD - VOL. 6 - ISSUE 1
In conversation with A Leader in Consulting Profession


System Analysts and other professionals both in India and abroad in a very successful manner. His
knowledge in technical and management fields coupled with an analytical bent of mind, wide and broad
vision and dynamic approach has greatly helped him to successfully diversely the activities of the Company
in various spheres. He is an able administrator with excellent communication skills, public relations and
foresight. He has continuously adopted modern management techniques supported by excellent technical
skills and the state-of-the-art computer facilities to meet the needs of varied consultancy assignments. He is
dedicated to the task he takes up with zeal to achieve the best. He is unfailingly polite, modest, humane, and
has an attitude of wonder-eager to learn more even after so many achievements. For him, growth of
consultancy services in India is a matter of deep commitment.

'Consulting Ahead' team spoke to K.K. Kapila on a variety of issues.
CA : How would you describe your journey of 26+ years in Indian consulting space?
     It has been an eventful journey, when we started consulting there were few Consultants. The
     international financial institutions used to award work on quality based selection criteria (QBS). This
     system was followed for selection of Consultants for Technical Assistance (TA's) as well as Loan
     Projects. As a result, the quality of consultancy was much better because one could employ and deploy
     the best professionals and get a good mix of international and national Consultants to
     comprehensively address and prepare various deliverables to the entire satisfaction of the Clients.
     There has been an apt appreciation that consulting fee is a very small percentage of the total cost of the
     project and as such it is extremely important that one gets the best feasibility studies, detailed designs
     and supervision Consultants, so that they could result in optimal designs in a befitting professional
     manner. The Consultants in the developing world like India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Singapore, Hong
     Kong as well as those from developed world like USA, England, France and other European countries
     made a beeline towards the opportunities, offered by the Asian Development Bank (ADB), the World
     Bank, and other 'International Financial Institutions'.

CA : What has changed in the consulting profession with respect to the maturity level this profession
     has achieved in India?
     With the passage of time more and more Consultants have come up. Those who joined the profession
     as young engineers, architects, MBAs have matured and a fairly large number of Consultants, have
     come up in the Indian consulting scenario. The tools have changed, e.g. from an electronic type writer
     to the latest versions of computer systems. The method of communication has undergone a sea
     change, transmittal of document from courier to E-mails. Internet facilities have come very handy in
     delivering and exchange of notes, video conferencing has made it convenient to speak to various
     people at project sites from the Head Office. Interactions with Clients, banks, staffs, monitoring and
     review of the projects, etc., have since become more convenient and effective. Earlier a number of
     Indian consultants, used to get support services through sub-consultants, for instance, surveying,
     material investigation and testing, geo-technical investigations, traffic surveys, etc. As such, their
     quality of services was dependent on the sub-consultant's experience and inputs. Now some of the
     bigger consultancy firms have their own staff for various investigations, so as to ensure the highest
     level of quality.



                                                                              CONSULTING AHEAD - VOL. 6 - ISSUE 1 l
                                                                                                                  25
In conversation with A Leader in Consulting Profession


CA : What are the issues which bother you as a Consultant for the development of this profession in
     India?
      The issues which bother me as a Consultant in the development of the profession in India are broadly
      discussed below:
      a. A number of consultant companies have cropped up who have no wherewithal to provide
         appropriate quality of work. The system of selection of Consultants from Quality Based Selection
         (QBS) came down to Quality cum Cost Basis Selection (QCBS) and in some Government
         Departments and PSUs it is now on the basis of least cost. This enables Consultants with minimum
         infrastructure and staff to get the works, wherein, the implementation results in poor quality of
         delivery and delays. One has to careful from such group of Consultants, as their quality of service
         can bring bad name to the profession.
      b. Another area which is a matter of concern is the tendency on the part of the some Government
         Departments to treat consultants like contractors instead of technical advisors. Their payment
         conditions are such that a lot of money is kept blocked till a much later date. Besides even when the
         payments become due they are paid after considerable delays, thereby putting the Consultants to
         severe cash flow problems.
      c. The Amendment to the Service Tax: The recent amendment to the Service Tax Act has caused
         havoc. The Consultant are now required to pay within 30 days, the amount of Service Tax due on
         all Invoices raised by the Consultants, irrespective of the fact, whether they have received payment
         from the Client or not. This in fact tantamounts to punishing the professionals who are being
         compelled to pay the Service Tax even though they have not received the payments from the
         Client, irrespective of their capability to pay. All the major consulting firms have to borrow money
         from the banks, which adversely affects their profitability on account of interest burden. Unless an
         immediate action is taken to remedy the situation, we will find Consultants committing suicide,
         like the farmers when they are under heavy debt.

CA : Which sectors of infrastructure offer potential for Indian consultants in India?
      Almost all sectors of infrastructure offer consulting opportunities to the Consultants in India. These
      include highways, railways, airports, power, urban infrastructure, water resources, telecom,
      housing, etc.

CA: You have done many projects with multilateral agencies in India and abroad, what has been
    your experience in these projects vis-à-vis domestic projects and domestic clients?
      We have done a number of projects with multilateral agencies and we find that working with them,
      particularly abroad, is a delight. Even multi-laterally funded projects in India have much better
      conditions in the contract, than the domestic contracts. As such one finds more satisfaction in doing
      internationally funded projects.

CA: We have seen you grow like an entrepreneur, what would be your message to those who aspire for
    a similar career?
      My message to those who aspire to have a career as an entrepreneur is to deliver the project and
      services with excellent quality and on time. Your designs should be optimal and easy to construct. It
26 l
   CONSULTING AHEAD - VOL. 6 - ISSUE 1
In conversation with A Leader in Consulting Profession


     would be desirable to use locally available materials and make them construction worthy. This effort
     has multiple benefits. It not only saves cost on transportation, but also helps maintain the
     environmental balances. In fact such construction can be termed as "Green Construction". If you find
     any hindrance in the smooth implementation of the project assigned to you, please bring the same to
     the notice of the client and financial institution (if it is an internationally funded project) so that
     impediments coming in your way are resolved without any loss of time. TIME shall always be the
     essence of the contract and hence please ensure timely delivery, so that the expected benefits to the
     public at large are available at the earliest.
CA : What are the specific actions which are needed to facilitate supply of quality manpower to
     consulting profession in technical disciplines?
     Specific action is needed to attract and keep quality manpower in the consulting profession. You have
     to help your professionals to upgrade their skills working both in India and abroad, drawing up their
     career growth plan, sharing this with the employees, so that they can look forward for achieving the
     higher positions within the organization. Reward those who perform exceptionally, keep providing
     them opportunities for training in their respective fields of expertise, so that they are always ahead than
     others in terms of professional knowledge and skills. This would ensure that they give their very best in
     their delivery. It is the quality input of the staff, which helps to continually perform well in the
     profession.

CA : What is your vision for ICT(P) Ltd. in next 5-10 years?
     My vision for ICT is that it will grow further as a premier consulting organization providing
     consulting services to its Clients, in the entire gambit of infrastructure expanding its horizon and
     moving from a company with a turnover of Rs. 200 crores to more than Rs. 500 crore within next 5
     years and Rs. 1,000 crores within next 10 years. And we are working hard to achieve these targets as
     envisaged.

CA : What initiatives you are taking under the Corporate Social Responsibilities (CSR)?
     ICT is undertaking several initiatives under the Corporate Social Responsibilities (CSR). These are in
     the field of education, by assisting in the education of the poor children. We are also supporting girls
     education through an NGO, Pardada Pardadi Educational Society (PPES). To know more about this
     wonderful set up you may visit their website www.education4change.org.
     We are also helping in the medicare of old and down trodden. Particularly those suffering from
     Dementia, through another NGO called "Guru Vishram Vridh Ashram". For further details you may
     refer to website: www.oldagehomeindia.in; / www.sheows.org.
     We have developed through the CSR, a road safety data collection system RADaR in the form of a
     tablet which can be easily carried by a police man recording the accident data, wherefrom data can be
     transferred to any PC for facilitating causal analysis of road accident data or accident reconstruction,
     which was not possible till now. This in turn will lead to improvement of safety outcome of Indian
     roads in terms of reduction in fatality and injuries due to road accidents.




                                                                              CONSULTING AHEAD - VOL. 6 - ISSUE 1 l
                                                                                                                  27
In conversation with A Leader in Consulting Profession


CA : We understand that you are championing the cause of "Road Safety"; what are various
     initiatives in this regard?
      Road accidents resulting in human deaths, injuries and disabilities have assumed phenomenal
      dimensions. Globally every year 1.3 million people die and 50 million injuries and disabilities take
      place due to road crashes. This global concern was recognized by the United Nations who adopted a
      resolution in August 2009 in the General Assembly calling for a Global Road Safety collaboration.
      After persistent efforts, along with other stakeholders, we finally succeeded in March, 2010 when the
      United Nation's General Assembly proclaimed the period from 2011 to 2020 as the Decade of Action
      for Road Safety with a goal to stabilize and then reduce the forecast level of road traffic fatalities by
      50% around the world by increasing activities at the national, regional and global levels. This was
                                                    th
      finally launched allover the world on 11 May, 2011. The International Road Federation (IRF)
      launched this at Bucharest, Romania.
      In our country we have the dubious distinction of maximum number of road fatalities which stands at
      about 142,000 apart from 5 million people getting injured with some form of disability for the rest of
      their lives, every year. The impact of the menace is higher than that of the worst of the epidemic or
      natural disaster. The economic loss to our country has been assessed at over Rs. 1,000 billion per
      year.
      The International Road Federation is a non-Governmental, not for profit organization with over 90
      member countries with a mission to encourage and promote development of better, safer and
      sustainable road networks. The International Road Federation-India Chapter works in close
      collaboration with IRF-Geneva Centre and has been championing the cause of Road Safety in India by
      holding regional conferences on related subjects involving all the important stakeholders comprising
      the Government, academia, Private Sector, NGOs, etc. The mission has been to contain road traffic
      fatalities by increasing activities at the national and regional levels.
      Road Safety is a function of four Es, viz. Engineering Measures, Education, Enforcement and
      Emergency Care. We, at IRF, have been continually working on all these aspects in collaboration and
      association with various Governments around the world from entire African continent to countries like
      China, Russia, South East Asia, Australia and Americas. We have developed road safety measures to
      make the roads forgiving. We have taken up with the automobile industries to include all safety
      measures at the manufacturing stage itself, so that cars are equally forgiving. We have produced
      promos and films, handouts and hoardings for mass education. We have worked closely with police
      departments for enforcement. We are also continually working with hospitals and paramedical to
      enhance trauma care knowledge across the globe.




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   CONSULTING AHEAD - VOL. 6 - ISSUE 1
Role of Management Education in Leadership
                           Development in India
                                                               Dr. V. Tulasi Das & Prof. Noorbasha Abdul

During the last decade, Indian business has witnessed unprecedented
changes, partly under the pressure of globalization and liberalization, and
also because of the policy shift from regulation to deregulation, from state
control to private initiative, from domestic focus to global focus. This change
fueled by information technology, ICT, business technology, internet, and
generic recognition of human capital as the driver of new economy has
triggered paradigm shift in management education for leadership
development in India. Management education and training in a changing
business environment should aim at developing managerial excellence, and
skills to suit global standards and industrial requirements. In fact, it is
obvious, that there exists a huge gap between the type of management
education imparted by management schools and what is actually expected by
the corporate world especially in the age of globalized and deregulated
environment. The traditional management education curriculum and
pedagogy, as presently constituted, may not be adequately preparing
individuals for the challenges they experience as professional managers.
Management education should be designed as per the requirements of future
leaders to bridge the gaps in the corporate world.




                                                                            CONSULTING AHEAD - VOL. 6 - ISSUE 1 l
                                                                                                                29
Dry Bulk Handling in Ports
This article primarily discusses about the cargo handling in Indian Ports
with specific objective to highlight the DRY BULK CARGO HANDLING IN
PORTS. This article has a holistic approach to the subject matter. While
elaborating the handling in Port, it has touched diverse areas like
machineries, handling methods, types of cargo, receipt & dispatch of cargo,
Port Planning & planning of dry bulk cargo terminal, excerpts of various
reports & studies on Indian ports, environmental aspects, productivity
improvement suggestions as well as a case study on a DRY BULK PORT.
                                                                                    Prabir Kumar Datta
It is expected that this article will be able to render a very good overview of a
PORT SCENARIO in the Indian Context.




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   CONSULTING AHEAD - VOL. 6 - ISSUE 1
Projects under PPP & Value for Money
Considering the increasing need and role of public-private partnership
(PPP) in providing, operating and maintaining the infrastructure facilities in
the country, particularly in view of viability gap funding, it is important to
develop methods to evaluate the projects being proposed for PPP, so that
delivery of intended services could be ensured in the interest of the public at
large on a sustainable basis. It is often argued that the PPP arrangements
augment the availability of resources and improve efficiency of service
delivery including innovative ideas and quality; and is also expected to lower
time and cost overrun in construction as compared to traditional public                      K K Kapila
procurement. However, while identifying PPP projects, the "Value for Money
(VfM) assessment of the project to illustrate the benefits of following a PPP
approach vis-à-vis the public procurement, need to be also carried out for
ensuring benefits to the stakeholders. The VfM in the PPP projects refers to
as optimum combination of whole life cycle cost and quality to meet the user's
requirements. Since the country has been following the PPP arrangements
for most of the infrastructure projects, it is now more important to appreciate
whether the projects under PPP provide value for money. It is also important
to highlight the need for VfM analysis for reviewing current policy for PPP
procurement and related issues for better appreciation and necessary
improvements. In view of the above, the present Paper highlights the
importance of the VfM assessment of the PPP projects, and also presents
criteria, guidelines and risks assessment, which would be useful while
appreciating any projects under the PPP arrangements, particularly while
formulating policies and plans
Keywords: Public-Private Partnership (PPP); Value for Money (VfM); Life
Cycle Cost, Financial and Non-Financial; Risk Assessment




                                                                            CONSULTING AHEAD - VOL. 6 - ISSUE 1 l
                                                                                                                49
Hydrogen Economy – Where Do We Stand?

The purpose of this write up is to examine how far hydrogen fuel based
economy will be feasible? If it were to become feasible, what aspects of
developments are essential? The article also examines the limitations of the
cost estimates that have been made so far. The deficiencies in the research for
hydrogen generation and storage are also pointed out.



                                                                                  Dr. B. Viswanathan




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   CONSULTING AHEAD - VOL. 6 - ISSUE 1
Public - Private Partnership - Progress and Prospects
 "Public-private partnerships should not be seen as public partnerships and private projects.
 They should rather be viewed as private partnerships and public projects ..."
                                                        – Dr. Montek Singh Ahluwalia, Deputy Chairman,
                                                                      Planning Commission, Government of India


The most significant criteria for a continued growth rate of an economy rest
on the provision of a quality infrastructure. According to the Planning
Commission, an approximation of 8 percent of the Gross Domestic Product
or GDP needs to be invested. The investment sectors under consideration are
inclusive of telecommunications, electric power, water transport, road, rail,
air, water supply as well as irrigation amounts to about Rs. 20,27,169 crore
according to 2006-07 prices. This has led the Government's across the world
to increasingly look at the private sector to supplement public investments
                                                                                     Prof. M. Guruprasad
and provide public services through Public Private Partnerships.
India is also making credible progress strengthening enabling environment
in sectors such as telecoms, power and transport.




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   CONSULTING AHEAD - VOL. 6 - ISSUE 1
Techno-economics of Bulk Ceramic Production: An Overview
Techno-economics is essential for overall profitability in any ceramic
product. The whole scheme can be divided into materials cost, processing
cost, secondary treatment cost etc. The energy consumption during sintering
is a major share in techno-economics. Another factor is the capital cost in
equipments, particularly for full density processing. The present overview
covers these aspects including the advent of some novel ceramics like
functionally graded ceramics and nano-structured ceramics. The techno-
economics is to be seen in the relation to the type of applications of the
                                                                              Dr. G.S. Upadhyaya
respective family of ceramics.




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         Review


 Title          :   TOYOTA under Fire
 Author         :   Jeffrey K. Liker
 Publisher      :    Tata McGraw-Hill
 Reviewer       :   SA Khader CMC, SAK Consultants & Associates, New Delhi


One may be generally aware of an Indian Adage-         weathered the economic and social storms of all
that 'More the Iron is tempered (heated and cooled)    kinds over a century and continues to remain a
- More Tougher it becomes.' This is the case with      leading global player in its operations to this day,
wise men and women as well as enterprises, when        truly proving it to be a 'Built-to-Last' company. The
they face tough challenges & prepare themselves        other case in point is that of TOYOTA, (the fore-
well to face them are bound to come out stronger.      runner in exploiting the creative abilities of the
Some what similar had happened with two countries      employees), which gave to the world the famous
in the recent history - Germany and Japan in facing    'TOYOTA Production System (TPS)'and Japanese
the world-wars and rebuilding their economies &        Management techniques of running business and
societies and also become global powers in shortest    tackling the work-place quality & productivity and
possible time of two decades - practically in all      thus enhance the competitive strength & excellence
fields and have come out much stronger. Even in the    during the later half of the twentieth century. In fact,
case of India too, an external observer notes that     it brought to the attention of the world, the strength
India became much stronger after facing the            of so-called Japanese Management Techniques that
formidable challenges of external threats. Possibly,   changed the business and shop-floor approaches to
there lies the strength and capability in the human    operational excellence through people (employees,
systems in these establishments which have the         customers and public) involvement. This company
ability to device innovative processes and             too proved itself to be a Built-to-Last company, by
approaches (leveraging their inherent strengths) to    facing the various challenges of 'Recall' of cars
tackle the formidable challenges of business and       keeping the customer concern in mind (some design
vagaries of nature by evolving and implementing        failures impacting the passenger safety) and the
ingenuous methods and come out stronger and wiser.     deep-rooted 'Recession' faced in America during the
                                                       later half of the last decade; the latest case in point is
For instance two global giants – namely Ford and
                                                       the 'Sticky Pedal Recall'. It has come out much
Toyota have weathered the storms & vagaries of the
                                                       stronger as a global auto-manufacturer, by
market economy and natural calamities etc. to come
                                                       unearthing the hidden and deep-rooted basic culture
out stronger and retained their supremacy in their
                                                       of management and reverting back to the same,
fields & domains. One recalls the fore-running and
                                                       characterized as 'Back to Basics' or the foundations
pioneering nature of Ford Company under the
                                                       of Toyota (Japanese) Management Culture and
stewardship of Henry Ford during the early part of
                                                       Techniques.
20th century, ushering in the scientific management
era and demonstrating the efficacy & effectiveness     Jeffrey K. Liker, a Michigan University's famous
of tools & techniques for improving productivity &     professor (who is also popular with his best-selling
quality and providing the foundation for spreading     book on 'The Toyota Way' and popularizing
these concepts and practices world over. It also       Japanese Management Systems & Practices world

                                                                           CONSULTING AHEAD - VOL. 6 - ISSUE 1 l
                                                                                                               93
Book Review


over) along with Timothy N. Ogden, a popular              chronicling all the events of the recession and the re-
writer & editor (having written about 20 business         call crisis in detail and also evolve valuable lessons
management books for renowned publishers)                 that any business leader can use to survive and thrive
studied and investigated the way in which the             in crisis, no matter how large; these are –
management of Toyota in US turned the crisis of
                                                          lAny       crisis response must start by building a
'Sticky Pedal Recall' and 'Recession' and processes
                                                                strong culture long before the crisis hits
adapted in turning the crisis (of 2009-10) into an
opportunity in this book titled 'TOYOTA Under             lCulture      matters far more than decisions made
Fire,' published by TATA McGraw Hill. This story                by top executives
will be worth reading as the authors have been able
to bring out in much greater depth the internal           lInvesting        in people, even in the depths of
thinking and processes as well as the internal culture          recession, is the surest path to long-term
& practices of trust and mutual respect with the                profitability
customer that lead to the recovery of Toyota in the       By resorting to these time-tested TOYOTA
shortest possible time. The hidden truth and internal     principles (termed as 'Back to Basics' in Toyota
thinking & processes of TOYO culture could be             culture), it could effectively steer through the crisis,
lucidly brought out by the authors, primarily             without having to deploy an army of public-
because Toyota provided an unprecedented access           relations, marketing and legal experts. The Mantra
to Toyota facilities worldwide and also spared time       that could be evolved through this experience of
& efforts of senior executives for the analysis by the    Toyota appears to be 'Push yourself to even more
investigators.                                            relentless continuous Improvement.' Norman
The in-depth analysis by the authors revealed that        Bodek author & founder of Productivity Press
root-cause of the challenges Toyota faced, was its        comments 'Toyota under Fire is a superb book and
failure to live up to its own principles (may be due to   should prove very helpful to American industry's
some element of complacency developed over a              understanding of the problems faced and how any
long period of success), which were the basic             company can prevent similar occurrence in the
foundations of its success during the last century.       future.'
But for its deep-rooted fundamentals in the Toyota        In my view, this book will be a good asset for the
Culture, it would not have been possible to come out      current day executives who are to tackle formidable
of the most challenging years of its post-war             vagaries of globalized market economy and turn
existence in such a short time. The authors provide a     crisis into opportunities of growth and
detail account of things that happened in Toyota by       development through learning.




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Book Review


After the autobiography entitled 'Journey of a Steel      from the blast furnace had an unforgettable impact.
Man (2009)' by late Dr. P.L. Agrawal, Ex-Chairman,        Later during his college days at BHU in its science
Steel Authority of India, ever written by an Indian       faculty, the author, at the instance of his father,
Metallurgist (reviewed in Consultancy Ahead, Vol          came to know about the just published book entitled
4, No. 2, 2010, 76-77.), the present book by              'Elements of Metallurgy' in Hindi by Dr. Daya
Professor G.S. Upadhyaya is again the first ever          Swarup, the then Principal of the College of Mining
written memoirs by an Indian metallurgist.                and Metallurgy at BHU. This book made him
Currently Professor Upadhyaya is a consultant after       fascinated with metallurgy as a discipline. Further,
retiring from the Indian Institute of Technology,         this chapter briefly highlights the teachers of the
Kanpur which he served for about 35 years. In his         author at BHU and their contribution in laying
professional life, the author travelled around the        foundation in him of the discipline of Metallurgical
world a number of times in connection with                Engineering. At Varanasi his important teachers
attending International conferences and presenting        were Dr. Daya Swaup, Dr. R. Kumar and Professor
scientific papers. His specialization has been in the     G.R. Bashforth, the Unesco Professor in Ferrous
area of powder metallurgy of metal matrix                 Metallurgy. The faculty in the Metallurgical
composites. He earned a number of national and            Engineering Department at BHU was then a highly
international awards and organised a number of            migratory one, which the author laments. The post
International Conferences on Powder Metallurgy.           graduate research by the author was carried out in
He has guided numerous research students, who are         UK at the University of Birmingham's Department
dispersed in various countries. His detailed biodata      of Physical Metallurgy, which was then the Mecca
along with the list of publications is given in the       in this field. No wonder that the department was
Appendix of the book.                                     frequently visited by foreign experts. The
                                                          department was then headed by Professor G.V.
In the preface, the author tells how this book is
                                                          Raynor, FRS, a world renowned specialist in the
generated based only on memory. The last sentence
                                                          area of alloy theory. The research guide of the author
of the Preface is worth quoting: 'The book is written
                                                          was Professor A.D. McQuillan, an expert in
dispassionately without any partisanship or
                                                          physical metallurgy of titanium alloys. After
prejudice. It is true that it is not that easy to write
                                                          completion of his M.Sc. degree (1962) the author,
about others, but an honest attempt has been made.'
                                                          decided to serve in India as a Metallurgical
The author has taken a dispassionate view in
                                                          Educator. The place was the University of Roorkee,
describing some of the best traits of eminent
                                                          which had just initiated the B.Tech program in
metallurgists/material scientists of India and
                                                          Metallurgical Engineering. In the year 1966, the
abroad. He has also not delimited himself in
                                                          USSR Government offered him a research
mentioning the human weaknesses from which no
                                                          fellowship under Indo-USSR Scheme, which
body is free. The description of the personalities is
                                                          landed the author at Kiev, the capital of Ukraine. The
based on his multi- interactions with them at
                                                          Department of Powder Metallurgy and Rare Metals
different locations e.g. their work place,
                                                          at the Kiev Institute of Technology was headed by
conferences, panel meetings etc.
                                                          the world renowned scientist Professor G. V.
In the introductory part of Chapter 1 'My Teachers        Samsonov. He was also the Deputy Director of
in Metallurgical Engineering', the author briefly         Institute of Materials Science Problems of the
mentions the turn of event in his school days, when       Academy of Sciences. The author has vividly
he visited Jamshedpur, the city of Tata Steel along       described about the hard working soviet scientists,
with his father. The very sight of teeming pig iron

                                                                             CONSULTING AHEAD - VOL. 6 - ISSUE 1 l
                                                                                                                 95
Book Review


who in spite of hardship produced excellent research    People Republic of China ( 1), Poland (1), Russia (1)
results.                                                Serbia (1), South Africa (1) South Korea (1), Spain
                                                        (1), Sweden (2), The Netherlands (1), U.K. (2) and
Chapter 2 (20 pages) is entitled 'My Colleagues in
                                                        USA (14). 16 persons out of the listing are no more
Varanasi, Roorkee and Kanpur', particularly
                                                        alive including Dr. R.W. Cahn (U.K.), Professors R.
talks about his colleagues at IIT Kanpur in detail.
                                                        L. Coble, Morris Cohen, N.J. Grant, H.H. Hausner,
The author really enjoyed the combinations of
                                                        George Kuczinski, F.V. Lenel, Rustum Roy (USA),
teaching and research, which was abundant in IIT
                                                        E. Fitzer, W. Schatt, H.E. Exner (Germany), B.
Kanpur. Professor E. C. Subbarao at IIT Kanpur
                                                        Ilschner (Germany/ Switzerland), R. Kieffer, Dr. F.
had been a doyen for which the author has great
                                                        Benesowski (Austria), Dr. Sylvana Lukyx
admiration.
                                                        (S.Africa). Those who are active currently or retired
Chapter 3 (pages 70) is entitled 'Some Men of           are Professors G. Petzow, F. Thummler (Germany),
Metals and Materials from India' and it includes        H. Danninger (Austria), R.M. German, Alan
36 personalities, out of which 16 are no more alive.    Lawley, Dr Harb Nayar , Dr. P.K. Rohatgi (USA),
Particularly among those who are no more, are Dr.       Per Lindskog, Richard Warren (Sweden), Dr. Henri
P.L. Agrawal (SAIL), Dr. D.P. Antia (Management         Pastor (France), Professors S. Somiya (Japan), S.
Consultant), Dr. Brahma Prakash (Indian Atomic          Kang (S. Korea), Dr. A.Q. Khan ( Pakistan),
Energy / Space Organisation), Dr. S. Bhattacharjee      Professor R. Andrievski (Russia), Mr. K.J.A.
(CMD, Ordnance Factory Organisation), Dr. V.G.          Brookes (U.K.), Professors J.M. Torralba (Spain),
Paranjpe (Tata Steel), Dr. N.K. Rao (Indian Atomic      O.Van der Biest (Belgium) and others. The above
Energy), Professor P. Ram Chandra Rao (BHU/             ensemble represents persons from academia,
CSIR), Dr. P. Rodriguez (Indian Atomic Energy),         industry, business and consultancy.
Professor G.S. Tendolkar (IIT, Bombay) and Dr. R.
                                                        Apart from describing the individuals, numerous
Tamhankar (Defence Research & Development
                                                        persons have been mentioned in the side line. The
Organisation). The main Indian metallurgical
                                                        book apart from covering the scientific
figured in the book, who are currently active are Dr.
                                                        achievements of eminent metallurgists and
V.S. Arunachalam (formerly at the Ministry of
                                                        materials scientists also covers their social aspects
Defence, presently a Consultant), Dr. Amit
                                                        of the interaction with the author. Some of the
Chatterjee (formerly at Tata Steel), Dr. J.J. Irani
                                                        episodes described, highlight the penetrating sense
(formerly at Tata Sons), Professor S.K. Joshi
                                                        of the author as a keen observer.
(formerly at CSIR), Professor K.A. Padmanabhan
(University of Hyderabad), Dr. Baldev Raj               In the epilogue of the book, the author presents some
(formerly at Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic            of his candid thoughts based on his academic
Research), Professor S. Ranganathan (formerly at        journey during the last fifty years, which have,
IISc), Professor C.N.R. Rao (Science Adviser to the     undoubtedly, been full of excitements. His longest
Government of India) and many others.                   stay at IIT Kanpur has been most productive. The
                                                        epilogue covers four major sections:
Chapter 4 (73 pages) of the book is related to 'Some
Men of Metals and Materials from Overseas',             lNeed for good Teaching and Guidance
which highlights 45 personalities spread over 21
                                                        lNeed for R & D
nations from all over the world. Nation wise the
breakdown is as follows: Australia (1), Austria (3),    lTechnical Manpower
Belgium (1), Canada (1), Denmark (1), France (1),       lRole        of Materials related Professional
Germany (7), Italy (1), Japan (2), Pakistan (1),

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   CONSULTING AHEAD - VOL. 6 - ISSUE 1
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      Societies.                                           from view point of local national environment and
                                                           not just to ape others in the garb of globalisation. He
This section, as usual, is relatively short in length (6
                                                           is critical of plethora of Technical Societies in India,
pages) and should be of much interest to the
                                                           which are doing more of lip service.
consultant's community. The author has briefly
injected fresh thoughts on all the aspects cited above



 Title             :   Sticky Marketing
 Author            :   Grant Leboff
 Publisher         :   Kogan Page
 Reviewer          :   Manjusha Jain – AVP (Sales) Ozone Media


This book talks about a new dimension to marketing         In Part four of the book, he effectively talks about
which is new media. It takes in to account the power       Becoming part of conversation – and how
and effective usage of internet to engage your             effectively that can help us to grow satisfaction
customers.                                                 among our customers.
As per Grant Leboff - The internet is clearly a 'Rule      As per Leboff in today's world we as a customer or
Changer' as described in his excellent book called         consumer are more likely to be influenced by the
“Sticky Marketing”. The change in communi-                 views of other consumers rather than companies
cations from one-to-many into many-to-many is a            themselves. The new reality, as Leboff sums up, is
hard core fact of today's fast moving word. It is not      that more marketing messages are created by the
merely a theory but as practical as anything can be in     public than by the marketing departments; and that
this world.                                                the people have more influence on brands than the
                                                           companies themselves.
It has become core of all the communication we
address to our customers. Sticky marketing in its          One other big shift highlighted in the book is the
various chapters talks about developing an effective       transition from image to reputation. With image the
marketing strategy in order to engage with your            most important factor was what a company said
customer not merely emphasizing on transaction             about itself, explains Leboff. In an Internet-enabled
route only. It is clear that we no longer have the right   world, where conversations matter, the most
to respond as per the old style of communication of        important factor is what others say and this is not
print, TV, radio. We need to think afresh. For me          image but reputation, he adds.
being a part of this already growing online world,
                                                           It is indeed a high-impact book and must read by all
this book has not only emphasized the changing
                                                           people who effectively want to use this new media
rules of new marketing but also highlighted the fact
                                                           and engage with their customers. This will, for sure,
that we need to think the ways of engaging our
                                                           show them the way to do so.
clients in the future. We will benefit from a good
engagement strategy and the possibility of having          So as beautifully summed it is not about you as a
influence over the middle part of the sales funnel         company but it is about customer, so must read for
where awareness, consideration, loyalty and action         all those who want to change the world of
take place.                                                communication.

                                                                               CONSULTING AHEAD - VOL. 6 - ISSUE 1 l
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Book Review



 Title             :   Drucker's Lost Art of Management
 Author            :   Joseph A. Maciariello & Karen E. Linkletter
 Publisher         :   Tata McGraw-Hill
 Reviewer          :   Soumya Makker, Professional 'B', CDC

This book is an attempt to unleash Peter Drucker's      perspective; and the function & nature of learning
profound insights into the meaning of management        and knowledge.
that may be viewed as a “liberal art” by linking it
                                                        The next 5 chapters (Chapters 4 through 8) illustrate
directly with the humanities disciplines. It
                                                        management as a liberal art in practice,
emphasizes that management is not only about
                                                        concentrating on four primary issues which confront
getting the right things done through others, but it
                                                        practitioners: “federalism” or the use and abuse of
also includes the responsibility for what is
                                                        power within organisations (and by organisations in
happening to the people in the process – who they
                                                        society); the nature of “human dimension” and its
are becoming and how the work environment is
                                                        implications for management; “leadership” and
contributing to their growth and development. This
                                                        determining its effectiveness; “social ecology” or
requires an understanding of the human nature,
                                                        the process of observing various external and internal
cultural values and community morals which form
                                                        factors for potential threats and opportunities. The
the basic building blocks for management of people
                                                        eighth chapter extends the concept of “social
within organisations which in turn impacts the
                                                        ecology” a little further by demonstrating the role of
effectiveness of an organization in terms of
                                                        innovation, technology and change that also have a
performance and results.
                                                        direct bearing on the society. In each of these
Chapters 1 through 3 define the discipline of           chapters, the authors of this book show how a
management as a liberal art. The first chapter          specific discipline in the liberal arts can enhance the
focuses on the ways in which various disciplines in     performance of management practitioners through
the liberal arts influenced Drucker's management        providing a different perspective, a new prism
ideas. It envisions management as a moral society of    through which to view problems or an enriched
functioning institutions which involves synthesis of    sense of the responsibilities of managers.
many disciplines like theology, political science,
                                                        The authors have further demonstrated how
sociology and economics, philosophy, psychology
                                                        management as a liberal art in action can have far
and social ecology. The second chapter discusses
                                                        reaching consequences in today's world with the
the history of the cultural divide that had existed
                                                        help of real case studies and practical examples.
between the management education and the liberal
arts, while also tracing the potential for              This book has presented Drucker's idea of
management as a liberal art if both these traditions    management in a way that unites the liberal arts of
can be bridged together. The third chapter presents     instilling moral character on one hand and the
some of the contributions of management as a            management goal of producing effective leaders on
liberal art to both managers and academics, as well     the other. It provides the necessary toolkit that
as a discussion of the broader issues the subject       individuals, executives and organisations need in
raises: the nature of values, ethics, and the role of   order to successfully build a spirit of performance
character; the importance of context and                leading them to a more 'hopeful society'.



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   CONSULTING AHEAD - VOL. 6 - ISSUE 1
Book Review



 Title          :   Managing Project Supply Chains
 Author         :   Ron Basu
 Publisher      :   Gower Publishing Limited
 Reviewer       :   Shweta Dhargawe, Professional 'B', CDC

Supply Chain Management is the competitive             have been explained in good detail as a separate
business edge today for companies both in              chapters in this book.
manufacturing as well as service organizations. A      This book gives the holistic understanding to the
supply chain is a system of organizations, people,     readers of supply chain by covering details
technologies, activities, information and resources    regarding the customer focus and stakeholders,
involved in moving a product or service from           resource and time management, procurement and
supplier to customer.                                  supplier focus, supply and stock management,
Supply chains vary significantly in complexity and     building & installation and handover & closure in
size but their fundamental principles apply to all     addition to the details of the processes which are
operations, whether they are large or small,           systems & procedures, regular reviews and quality
manufacturing or service, private or public sector.    and performance management. This book provides
                                                       various alternatives of techniques/systems to be
Ron Basu's Managing Project Supply Chains is an        adopted in the project supply chain by the project
attempt by the author to exhibit how the supply        manager, team leader etc.
chain management links major functions in the
project management for more desirable output           The book's style straddles the line between
                                                       academic and casual. There are lots of references to
making the processes in the project life cycle more
                                                       other material, number of charts, models and other
efficient & effective.
                                                       exhibits. The chapters contain several real world
This book covers all the fundamental principles/       anecdotes and short case studies to illustrate the
techniques of supply chain management right from       issues. In addition to this, author has mentioned
activity network diagram to kaizen, kanban & JIT       about lots of standards for effective project
and demonstrates the actual implementation of these    management and quality which develops the interest
principles/techniques in the project.                  of readers to go further in depth.
To explain the project supply chains, author very      The readers should look forward to the step- by-step
intelligently introduced the concept of the building   guide to the project supply chain in this book. The
blocks in the project planning & delivery chain and    text available in this book is one of the most
the cross functional processes integrating the         comprehensive text available presenting supply
building blocks in the structured model. The           chain management as the key interface between
building blocks and the cross functional processes     operations and the projects.




                                                                         CONSULTING AHEAD - VOL. 6 - ISSUE 1 l
                                                                                                             99
Author Profile
Dr. Manoj Kumar holds Ph.D. & MBA from Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra. Dr. Kumar is currently
Professor and Head, Department of Management Studies, MDS University, Ajmer and Director, Center for
Entrepreneurship and Small Business Management, MDS University, Ajmer. He has been teaching in
Institutes/University, Guide for Ph.D. scholars, Writer of various research papers and books.
He has worked as Assistant Professor with Institute of Management Studies-Bikaner, MLS University,
Udaipur, MDS University, Ajmer and Nirma Institute of Management, Ahmedabad. He headed the various
funded research studies sponsored by government agencies. He has done 4 months Faculty Development
Program at Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad. Dr. Kumar has published books and papers in
various journals, presented papers and delivered lectures in national and international conferences and also
published newspaper articles at national level. He was honored as Honorary Member Advisory Board,
Institute of Entrepreneurship, Mumbai. He has widely traveled abroad.

Renu Sharma is Masters in International Business Management from Lucknow University. She currently
offers consulting services in branding and management research through her organization Game Plan
Consulting Services, New Delhi. She has worked with IIFT, IMI, IIRM and ISIM and has around 14 years
of experience. Her expertise includes; International Business and Communication Design. She was selected
under the global program of Goldman Sachs: 10,000 Women. She has published papers in various journals.
She has organized seminars and presented paper in national and international conference.

Dan Coughlin is a leading authority on managing for long-term business success. He is a business keynote
speaker, seminar leader, and executive coach on leadership, innovation, and branding. He is also the author
of five books on generating sustainable, profitable growth. His clients include McDonald's, GE, Toyota,
Coca-Cola, Marriott, Prudential, RE/MAX, Ace Hardware, Jack in the Box, Boeing, Abbott, Denny's,
Subway, Holder Construction, Kiewit, Ace Hardware, St. Louis Cardinals, and more than 200 other
organizations. Visit www.thecoughlincompany.com.

Dr. V. Tulasi Das holds Ph.D in Management, Master of Philosophy (M.Phil), Master Degree in Business
Administration (MBA), Human Resource Management (MHRM), and Bachelor in General Law (BGL) and
Doctor of Philosophy. Currently he is working in the Department of Human Resource Management,
Acharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh. He has over 17 years of teaching experience in
teaching, research and allied activities in the area of HRM, Management and General aspects of importance.
He has having 35 publications in various national and international journals, attended and presented papers
in about 54 national seminars and 10 international conferences.

Prof. Noorbasha Abdul is at present heading the Department of Commerce and Business Administration,
Acharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh. He has over 30 years of teaching experience
including research and allied activities. He has guided 09 Ph.Ds and 15 M.Phils, and having 45 publications
in various national and international journals and he is also the author of 5 books.
He has served as Chairman of Board of Studies, Department of Commerce and Business Administration and
Special Officer UG Exams.


100 l
    CONSULTING AHEAD - VOL. 6 - ISSUE 1
Author Profile


Prabir Kumar Datta is currently working as a Senior Consultant with Consulting Engineering Services (I)
Pvt. Ltd., Indian Port Association, Indian Maritme University, International Sea Ports(I) Pvt. Ltd.,
BMTC(I), etc. He is a Mechanical Engineer/Marine & Material Handling. He has over 42 years of experience.
His experience include container handling equipment/system, dry bulk cargo handling equipment/system,
operation & maintenance of port equipment and safety aspects. He was the Proof Consultant for design
review for a number of B.O.T.port projects in India and abroad including Gangavaram Port. He is a visiting
faculty of Indian Maritime University Kolkata campus and IISWBM. He got life membership of various
Professional bodies & Institutions. He has worked with Calcutta Port Trust/Haldia Dock Complex.
He is empanelled with UPSC and MSME in the Experts panel of Mechanical Engineers. He has delivered
lectures on various topics in the seminars and conferences organized by different Institutions/Associations.
K.K. Kapila is the Chairman and Managing Director of Intercontinental Consultants & Technocrats Pvt.
Ltd. (ICT). He is a Fellow of New York Academy of Sciences, a Chartered Civil Engineer and a Fellow of
The Institution of Engineers (India).
He is also the Chairman of International Road Federation (IRF) and the first non-European unanimously
elected to this position.
Dr. B. Viswanathan is a faculty at the National Centre for Catalysis Research at the Indian Institute of
Technology, Madras. His areas of interest are Solid State Materials, catalysis, energy systems and
information science. He has nearly five decades of research experience.
Prof. M. Guruprasad is currently Associate Professor and Head of Academics at AICAR Business School,
Mumbai. He has over 15 years of experience in Research and in Management Education. He has published
over 100 articles in various Journals, conferences, industry magazines and newspapers. He has conducted
workshops and training programmes in research, economics as well as other areas of management. He has
guided numerous academic and live research projects. He has authored a well-known column known as
“Economics for Everyone” for the past four years.
Dr. G. S. Upadhyaya has served as Professor with IIT Kanpur for more than 25 years and presently provides
consultancy with emphasis on materials, plant trouble-shooting, research lab planning/management and
HRD for metallurgical industries. Prof. padhyaya has published more than 300 original papers and authored
13 books on a wide range of PM materials. He has also been on the editorial board of numerous International
Journals related to materials. Apart from being a member of various national and international institutes,
Prof. Upadhyaya is a full member of the International Institute for the Science of Sintering, the only living
Indian to achieve this honour.




                                                                          CONSULTING AHEAD - VOL. 6 - ISSUE 1 l
                                                                                                              101
Author Guidelines
Perspective
Consulting Ahead is devoted to the publication of articles advancing knowledge through research and cases in all sectors and disciplines
of consulting. The objective of “Consulting Ahead” is to become a source of innovative thoughts, knowledge and information of concern
for consultants and their clients and other stake holders namely policy makers, academicians and professionals from various disciplines.
Our endeavor is to position this journal as a world-class journal on consulting.
Paper Submission
Articles
l    Authors should submit the typescript of minimum 1500 words and maximum 5000 words (preferably) electronically in MS Word
     (in British English), formatted with double-line space with 1- inch margin on all sides on A-4 size paper using Times new Roman
     font of size 12. Email address for submissions is consultingahead@cdc.org.in.
l the purpose of blind review, name(s) along with complete contact details of all authors should be mentioned on separate page
     For
     and the author(s) should not be identified anywhere in the script.
l abstract of not more than 200 words and a brief resume along with a passport size photograph of the author(s) should also be
     An
     forwarded along with the article. Keywords (if any) should not exceed 10 words or phrases.
l    Tables/charts/graphs with self-explanatory titles should be prepared on separate sheets and numbered consecutively.
Book Reviews
l    Reviews not exceeding 1200 words about recently published books across the sectors of consulting may be forwarded for inclusion
     in the section, along with one copy of the book.
l    Reviewer should mention the name of title/ sub-title of the book, name(s) of author(s), name of publisher, place & year of
     publication, in addition to the name and contact details of the reviewer(s).
References
l    From an Academic Journal paper:
     Author of article, month & year of journal, title of article in inverted commas, title of journal underlined or in italics, Volume of
     journal, Issue number, Page number of the journal that the article begins on, or pages it starts and finishes on. For example : Fage,
     J.D. 1989 "African Societies and the Atlantic Slave Trade" Past and Present no. 125, November 1989 pp 97-115.
l    From a newspaper article or non-academic Journal paper : Author of article, month & year of newspaper or journal, title of article
     in inverted commas, title of newspaper or journal underlined or in italics, page number, column number. For example: Swanton, O.
     14.4.1998 "Trouble in Paradise? As a top US university develops a cyber campus Oliver Swanton explores its aims." The Guardian
     Higher Education Supplement p.vi cols 1-5.
l    From a paper in Edited Volume:
     Author of article, month & year of publication, title of paper in inverted commas, name(s) of editors in italics, title of publication,
     place of publication, name of publishers and page number. For example, Karp RM., 2002, Reducibility among combinatorial
     problems, In: Miller RE, Thatcher JW, Complexity of computer computations. New York, Plenum Press, pp. 85-103.
l    From a book :
     Author of the book, year of publication, title of the book, name of publisher and place of publication. For example, Chase R.B.,
     Aquilano N.J., and Jacobs F.R., 2002, Operations Management for competitive advantage, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company
     Ltd, New Delhi, India.
l    From unpublished thesis, working paper etc.
     Author of the paper, month & year, title of paper, description of paper and place. For example, Magazine M. 2002, Optimal policies
     for queueing systems with periodic review. Unpublished Ph.D thesis, University of Florida, USA.
l    From a website :
     Author name, Year, 'Article title', Journal Title, volume, issue, viewed Day Month Year, <URL>. For example: Griffith, AI 1995,
     'Coordinating family and school: mothering for schooling', Education Policy Analysis Archives, vol. 3, no. 1, viewed 12 February
     1997, <http://olam.ed.asu.edu/epaa/>.
Review Process
a) Firstly, on receipt of the articles/ book reviews, authors should receive an acknowledgement, normally within 10 days.
b) The Editor/ Executive Editor will then scrutinize the articles/ book reviews for their appropriateness to the scope of the journal.
c) Articles/ book reviews found appropriate for the Journal would then be sent out for blind review. The blind review normally assesses
     the quality of the paper according to the criteria that includes the relevance, clarity and originality, extent of knowledge
     advancement, understanding and their likely contribution towards the development of consulting profession.
d) Based on the recommendations of reviewers, the Editorial Team then decides whether the paper should be accepted as it stands,
     accepted subject to minor revisions, resubmitted for review after major revisions, or rejected. The authors will receive feedback on
     the decision.

102 l
    CONSULTING AHEAD - VOL. 6 - ISSUE 1
Author Guidelines


Declaration by Author(s)
Following Declaration is to be sent by Author(s) along with their manuscript.


                                          DECLARATION

Title of Article(s) :
(1)
(2)
 (i)     The author(s), as beneficial owner assigns to CDC the copyright in the above article(s) to be
         published in the Consulting Ahead for the full legal term of copyright. This assignment
         includes the right to publish the article in electronic form, printed, online, CD-ROM,
         microfiche or in other form;
 (ii)    The author(s) empowers the Editor of the Journal to make such editorial changes as may be
         necessary to make the article suitable for publication.
 (iii) The author(s) warrants that the contents of the article is the author's original work, has not been
       published before, and is not currently under consideration for publication elsewhere; and that
       the Article contains no libelous or unlawful statements and that it in no way infringes the rights
       of others, and that the author, as the owner of the copyright, is entitled to make this assignment;
 (iv) If the article was prepared jointly by more than one author, the author warrants that he/ she has
      been authorised by all co-authors to sign this declaration on their behalf.
 I have read the guidelines and agree to the conditions mentioned above.



                                                                    Signature & Full Name of Author
                                                                            Complete Postal Address
                                                              (alongwith phone/fax and email address)
                                                                              Date .................................

        To
        Editor – Consulting Ahead
        Consultancy Development Centre
        Core IVB, India Habitat Centre
        Lodhi Road, New Delhi – 110003
        Tel.: 011 - 24602915, 24601533, 24602601
        Fax: 011 - 24602602
        Email: consultingahead@cdc.org.in
        Website: www.cdc.org.in

                                                                          CONSULTING AHEAD - VOL. 6 - ISSUE 1 l
                                                                                                              103
Birla Institute of Technology & Science                                                                                                       Consultancy Development Centre




 Contact :                                PROGRAMME COORDINATOR (MSCM)                                                   DEAN
                                           Consultancy Development Centre                           Work Integrated Learning Programmes Division
                            India Habitat Centre, Core - IVB, Lodhi Road, New Delhi - 110003    Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani (Rajasthan)
                      Tel: 011 - 9811367775 (M), 2468 2055 (D), 24602601, 24601533, 24602915             Tel : 01596-242210 Fax : 01596-244183
                       Fax: 011 - 24602602 Email: sureshk@cdc.org.in, Website: www.cdc.org.in                   Website: www.bits-pilani.ac.in

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Consulting Ahead July,2012

  • 1.
  • 2. ISSN 0973-8312 Consulting Ahead Vol. 6 Issue 1 July 2012 Editor in-Chief Articles submitted for publication are screened Deepak Agarwal by the editor and the executive editor for Editor relevance. Once the article is passed in Rajesh Parpyani preliminary screening, it is sent for blind peer Executive Editor Meena Pant review. Authors are requested to consult the “Author Guidelines” before submitting their Published by Consultancy Development Centre (CDC) articles. Core IV B, 2nd Floor, India Habitat Centre, Lodhi Road, Views expressed in the articles in this journal are New Delhi-110003, INDIA those of the respective authors. Neither Annual Subscription for each Volume of Two Consultancy Development Centre can accept any Issues is as follows: responsibility, nor does it necessarily agree with Annual the views expressed in the articles. All copyrights Category Subscription (2 Issues) are respected. Consultants Institutions & Corporates Rs. 300/- Unless authorised no part of the material Individuals Rs. 200/- published in Consulting Ahead may be Educational Institutes in India Rs. 300/- reproduced, or stored in retrieval systems, or used Academicians & Students Rs. 200/- for commercial or other purposes. All rights Institutions & Corporates reserved. Rs. 400/- General Individuals Rs. 300/- Overseas Institutions & Corporates US $50 Subscription Individuals US $35 Editorial and Administrative Address : Price per copy Rs. 200/- Consultancy Development Centre Core IV B, India Habitat Centre Consulting Ahead is a bi-annual in-house journal Lodhi Road, New Delhi-110003, India of Consultancy Development Centre, New Delhi. All editorial correspondence and articles for Telephone : (91- 11) 24602915 / 1533 / 2601 publication should be addressed to the Editor - Fax : (91-11) 24602602 Consulting Ahead, Consultancy Development E-mail : consultingahead@cdc.org.in Centre, Core IV B, 2nd Floor, India Habitat Centre, Lodhi Road, New Delhi - 110003, India. Website : www.cdc.org.in Designed & Produced by: Maansee Printers : maanseeprinters@yahoo.co.in # 9810125541
  • 3. CONTENTS Packaging Trends in Food Processing Industry 1 Dr. Manoj Kumar & Renu Sharma Corporate Acceleration 13 Dan Coughlin In conversation with A Leader in Consulting Profession 23 Role of Management Education in Leadership Development in India 29 Dr. V. Tulasi Das & Prof. Noorbasha Abdul Dry Bulk Handling in Ports 38 Prabir Kumar Datta Projects under PPP & Value for Money 49 K K Kapila Hydrogen Economy – Where Do We Stand? 58 Dr. B. Viswanathan Public-Private Partnership - Progress and Prospects 64 Prof. M. Guruprasad Techno-economics of Bulk Caramic Production : An Overview 80 Dr. G.S. Upadhayaya Book Reviews 93 Author Profile 100
  • 4. Editorial Advisory Board Chairman Prof. Dilip K. Bandyopadhyay Vice Chancellor Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi Members Prof. B. Bhattacharya Mr Tanmoy Chakrabarty Vice Chairman & Distinguished Professor Vice President & Head Institute for Integrated Learning in Management Global Govt. Industry Group New Delhi Tata Consultancy Services, New Delhi Mr S. S. Chakraborty Managing Director Mr Brian Ing Consulting Engineering Services (India) Pvt. Ltd. Formerly Chairman New Delhi The International Council of Management Consulting Institutes (ICMCI) Mr Rajiv Khurana Cambridge (U.K.) Founder & Principal Consultant The Personnel Lab, Management Consultant Dr Bhimaraya A. Metri New Delhi Professor (Operations Management) Management Development Institute Dr. Aneeta Madhok, PhD, CMC Gurgaon Managing Director Open Spaces Consulting (P) Ltd. Dr Kiran Kumar Momaya Formerly Chairperson, International Council of Professor, Management Consulting Institutes & Strategic / Technology Management and Formerly President, Competitiveness Institute of Management Consultants of India S. J. Mehta School of Management Mumbai Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Mumbai Mr Navyug Mohnot Managing Director Mr S. R. Rao QAI (India) Limited, New Delhi President, Global Procurement Consultants Ltd. & Mr N. S. Rajan Formerly Executive Director, Partner (Human Capital) EXIM Bank Ernst & Young Pvt. Ltd., Gurgaon Mumbai Mr G. Shankar Prof. P. B. Sharma President, Madras Consultancy Group Vice-Chancellor Formerly Vice Chair, ICMCI & Delhi Technological University Formerly President, IMCI, Chennai Delhi CONSULTING AHEAD - VOL. 6 - ISSUE 1
  • 5. Packaging Trends in Food Processing Industry Packaging plays a vital role in food preservation and marketing. It also protects food from physical damage and conveys marketing and statutory information about the product. The packaging materials used in the food sector - primarily: glass, metal, plastic, laminates and paperboard - compete directly with one another, with success dependent on functionality, cost, and impact on brand value. This article gives a contemporary overview of food processing and emerging packaging technologies. It acquaints the reader with food preservation processes, shelf life and logistical considerations, Dr. Manoj Kumar hygiene, labeling, and package design. Renu Sharma CONSULTING AHEAD - VOL. 6 - ISSUE 1 l 1
  • 6. Corporate Acceleration why it's work and why it's worth it Imagine sliding into the driver's seat of a brand new Ferrari, easing it out onto the highway, and accelerating past 90 MPH, past 120 MPH and all the way to 150 MPH. It all seems so effortless. Okay, that's NOT what this paper is about. Accelerating your critical outcomes is work, hard work. Not necessarily back breaking work, although some grunt work will be required. More likely it will consist of the hardest kind of work, the mental kind. Accelerating is neither Dan Coughlin sexy nor euphoric. It requires rigor, discipline and commitment. At times, it will seem as though you will never make any progress and that colleagues you perceive as being lazy are accomplishing just as much as you. In his best-selling book, The Road Less Traveled (Touchstone, New York, 1978), Scott Peck opened with three simple words: life is difficult. He's right. Life really is difficult, and it is just as difficult for the accelerators as for the decliners. Years ago I was a high school math teacher and at every parent- teacher conference I was asked what it took to get an "A" in my class. I always said it took both creativity and grunt work. Creativity to solve the problems on test day, but grunt work to do the homework, pay attention, take notes, ask questions and prepare for the tests. The same is true for people who want to accelerate their critical business outcomes. They need perseverance, flexibility, insights and new approaches. CONSULTING AHEAD - VOL. 6 - ISSUE 1 l 13
  • 7. In conversation with A Leader in Consulting Profession “Green Construction” using locally available material alongwith optimal, easy to construct designs should be the focus of budding consulting entrepreneurs in infrastructure projects… K K Kapila has done Bachelor of Civil Engineering from M.B.M. Engineering College, Jodhpur, India in 1968. He is a fellow of Institution of Engineers and a Chartered Civil Engineer. He held the position of Deputy Director in International Airport Authority of India up to August 1985 before setting up ICT Pvt. Ltd. He is Chairman and Managing Director of ICT Group Companies, headquartered in New Delhi. ICT Group is an ISO 9001:2008 certified, multi-disciplinary firm of international consultants, providing comprehensive professional consultancy services, for all facets of infrastructure projects. As a Chartered Civil Engineer, he is an eminent personality who holds several cognomens to his credit, viz. Fellow and Chartered Engineer of the Institution of Engineers (India), Fellow, International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering. He was Vice-Chairman of the Indian National Group of the International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering Association of India and is the immediate Past President of the Indian Building Congress. He has been Vice-President, Indian Roads Congress during 1991-92, and again during 1997-98, also a Member of its Highway Research Board. Has been Staff Consultant to the Asian Development Bank during 1991-1992. He is the first non-European unanimously elected Chairman of International Road Federation (IRF). Member, American Society of Civil Engineers, Fellow of New York Academy of Science, Founder Member and Secretary of Association of Airport Planners and Engineers (India). He has been Member of the Executive Committee, ASPAC, FIDIC from September 2006 to September 2009, Member of Indian Geo- technical Society, and Member of Indian Institution of Urban Transport. Chaired the interactive Session with the East African Community (EAC) delegation at Delhi on 21st February 2007 under the aegis of Confederation of Indian Industry (CII). He has been Vice-Chairman of Consultancy Development Centre CONSULTING AHEAD - VOL. 6 - ISSUE 1 l 23
  • 8. In conversation with A Leader in Consulting Profession set-up by DSIR, Government of India, New Delhi during 1997-1999, 2001-2003, 2003-2005 and 2006- 2008. The multi-talented person has authored a large number of Papers published in various journals and is the recipient of a googol of awards. These include "Who is Who of the World in 1999-2000" (USA Publication) and later was conferred upon New Century Award as Member of "The GLOBAL 500" based upon his unique accomplishments and contribution to the Society by Barons Who's Who (USA). In 2001, he was selected "Man of the Year 2001" by the American Biographical Institute and its Board of International Research, for "his outstanding accomplishments to date and noble example he has set for his peers and entire community", and field of Infrastructure Development (ABI-USA) in 2003, was conferred World Life Time Achievement Award for outstanding achievements in Infrastructure Development in 2004 by ABI-USA and the prestigious "Bentley Award for Design Excellence" for the year 2005 in the "Civil Road Design" Category during the Annual BE Conference at Baltimore, USA. The Vice-President of India awarded him the Niryat Shree Trophy by FIEO, Ministry of Commerce for outstanding Exports in Consultancy in August 2003. He was also honored by Indian Society for Training and Development for Outstanding Contribution to Infrastructure Consultancy. He is also recipient of the Global Road Achievement Award for Road Safety instituted by Indian Road Federation (IRF) in the year 2007. He was conferred the prestigious "Outstanding Engineering Consultant of the Year" award during the "Business Sphere National Conclave" held at New Delhi on 29th April 2008. He received the "STAR CEO OF THE YEAR" (medium enterprises) Award on th 28 October 2010 instituted by "Business Today" and "Yes Bank". He was awarded "Pride of India" Award on the occasion of "Pravasi Divas" by Indo-American Friendship Group on 9th January 2011 and "Meri Dilli th nd Award 2010" on 5 February 2011 for the best Professional Services. On 22 November 2011, he was awarded a medal and a certificate by President of Coordinating Committee of Business Centre of Economic Development - CIS on the occasion of the 20th Anniversary of Commonwealth of Independent States for his th contribution to the road sector in the world, at Moscow in Russia. Recently, on 10 March 2012, he has been conferred the "Achievement Award for Industry Doyen" which comprises a Trophy along with a Certificate given by Construction Industry Development Council (CIDC) set-up by the Planning Commission, Government of India. He held the office of President, Indian Building Congress during 2008-09, the premier organization of building industry professionals under aegis of Ministry of Urban Development. The seminars of national importance were organized on "Mechanised Construction and Maintenance" and on "Innovative Materials, Machinery, Techniques & Technology in Building Construction", under his dynamic leadership. Under the able stewardship of Mr. Kapila, IRF India Chapter has conducted Five Regional Conferences covering various aspects related to Road Safety. The IRF India Chapter with the support of the Ministry of Road Transport & Highways has embarked on the "National Mission" of reducing road fatalities by 50% by the year 2012. Mr. Kapila has relentlessly been following up the various initiatives, needing a multi- dimensional approach to alleviate the problems of deaths in road accidents. His strength of character, organizational liability, mature, judgment, engineering skills, coupled with long experience has enabled him in managing multi-disciplinary teams of Engineers, Civil Aviation Experts, Tourism Experts, Economists, Finance and Management Experts, Social and Environmental Specialists, 24 l CONSULTING AHEAD - VOL. 6 - ISSUE 1
  • 9. In conversation with A Leader in Consulting Profession System Analysts and other professionals both in India and abroad in a very successful manner. His knowledge in technical and management fields coupled with an analytical bent of mind, wide and broad vision and dynamic approach has greatly helped him to successfully diversely the activities of the Company in various spheres. He is an able administrator with excellent communication skills, public relations and foresight. He has continuously adopted modern management techniques supported by excellent technical skills and the state-of-the-art computer facilities to meet the needs of varied consultancy assignments. He is dedicated to the task he takes up with zeal to achieve the best. He is unfailingly polite, modest, humane, and has an attitude of wonder-eager to learn more even after so many achievements. For him, growth of consultancy services in India is a matter of deep commitment. 'Consulting Ahead' team spoke to K.K. Kapila on a variety of issues. CA : How would you describe your journey of 26+ years in Indian consulting space? It has been an eventful journey, when we started consulting there were few Consultants. The international financial institutions used to award work on quality based selection criteria (QBS). This system was followed for selection of Consultants for Technical Assistance (TA's) as well as Loan Projects. As a result, the quality of consultancy was much better because one could employ and deploy the best professionals and get a good mix of international and national Consultants to comprehensively address and prepare various deliverables to the entire satisfaction of the Clients. There has been an apt appreciation that consulting fee is a very small percentage of the total cost of the project and as such it is extremely important that one gets the best feasibility studies, detailed designs and supervision Consultants, so that they could result in optimal designs in a befitting professional manner. The Consultants in the developing world like India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Singapore, Hong Kong as well as those from developed world like USA, England, France and other European countries made a beeline towards the opportunities, offered by the Asian Development Bank (ADB), the World Bank, and other 'International Financial Institutions'. CA : What has changed in the consulting profession with respect to the maturity level this profession has achieved in India? With the passage of time more and more Consultants have come up. Those who joined the profession as young engineers, architects, MBAs have matured and a fairly large number of Consultants, have come up in the Indian consulting scenario. The tools have changed, e.g. from an electronic type writer to the latest versions of computer systems. The method of communication has undergone a sea change, transmittal of document from courier to E-mails. Internet facilities have come very handy in delivering and exchange of notes, video conferencing has made it convenient to speak to various people at project sites from the Head Office. Interactions with Clients, banks, staffs, monitoring and review of the projects, etc., have since become more convenient and effective. Earlier a number of Indian consultants, used to get support services through sub-consultants, for instance, surveying, material investigation and testing, geo-technical investigations, traffic surveys, etc. As such, their quality of services was dependent on the sub-consultant's experience and inputs. Now some of the bigger consultancy firms have their own staff for various investigations, so as to ensure the highest level of quality. CONSULTING AHEAD - VOL. 6 - ISSUE 1 l 25
  • 10. In conversation with A Leader in Consulting Profession CA : What are the issues which bother you as a Consultant for the development of this profession in India? The issues which bother me as a Consultant in the development of the profession in India are broadly discussed below: a. A number of consultant companies have cropped up who have no wherewithal to provide appropriate quality of work. The system of selection of Consultants from Quality Based Selection (QBS) came down to Quality cum Cost Basis Selection (QCBS) and in some Government Departments and PSUs it is now on the basis of least cost. This enables Consultants with minimum infrastructure and staff to get the works, wherein, the implementation results in poor quality of delivery and delays. One has to careful from such group of Consultants, as their quality of service can bring bad name to the profession. b. Another area which is a matter of concern is the tendency on the part of the some Government Departments to treat consultants like contractors instead of technical advisors. Their payment conditions are such that a lot of money is kept blocked till a much later date. Besides even when the payments become due they are paid after considerable delays, thereby putting the Consultants to severe cash flow problems. c. The Amendment to the Service Tax: The recent amendment to the Service Tax Act has caused havoc. The Consultant are now required to pay within 30 days, the amount of Service Tax due on all Invoices raised by the Consultants, irrespective of the fact, whether they have received payment from the Client or not. This in fact tantamounts to punishing the professionals who are being compelled to pay the Service Tax even though they have not received the payments from the Client, irrespective of their capability to pay. All the major consulting firms have to borrow money from the banks, which adversely affects their profitability on account of interest burden. Unless an immediate action is taken to remedy the situation, we will find Consultants committing suicide, like the farmers when they are under heavy debt. CA : Which sectors of infrastructure offer potential for Indian consultants in India? Almost all sectors of infrastructure offer consulting opportunities to the Consultants in India. These include highways, railways, airports, power, urban infrastructure, water resources, telecom, housing, etc. CA: You have done many projects with multilateral agencies in India and abroad, what has been your experience in these projects vis-à-vis domestic projects and domestic clients? We have done a number of projects with multilateral agencies and we find that working with them, particularly abroad, is a delight. Even multi-laterally funded projects in India have much better conditions in the contract, than the domestic contracts. As such one finds more satisfaction in doing internationally funded projects. CA: We have seen you grow like an entrepreneur, what would be your message to those who aspire for a similar career? My message to those who aspire to have a career as an entrepreneur is to deliver the project and services with excellent quality and on time. Your designs should be optimal and easy to construct. It 26 l CONSULTING AHEAD - VOL. 6 - ISSUE 1
  • 11. In conversation with A Leader in Consulting Profession would be desirable to use locally available materials and make them construction worthy. This effort has multiple benefits. It not only saves cost on transportation, but also helps maintain the environmental balances. In fact such construction can be termed as "Green Construction". If you find any hindrance in the smooth implementation of the project assigned to you, please bring the same to the notice of the client and financial institution (if it is an internationally funded project) so that impediments coming in your way are resolved without any loss of time. TIME shall always be the essence of the contract and hence please ensure timely delivery, so that the expected benefits to the public at large are available at the earliest. CA : What are the specific actions which are needed to facilitate supply of quality manpower to consulting profession in technical disciplines? Specific action is needed to attract and keep quality manpower in the consulting profession. You have to help your professionals to upgrade their skills working both in India and abroad, drawing up their career growth plan, sharing this with the employees, so that they can look forward for achieving the higher positions within the organization. Reward those who perform exceptionally, keep providing them opportunities for training in their respective fields of expertise, so that they are always ahead than others in terms of professional knowledge and skills. This would ensure that they give their very best in their delivery. It is the quality input of the staff, which helps to continually perform well in the profession. CA : What is your vision for ICT(P) Ltd. in next 5-10 years? My vision for ICT is that it will grow further as a premier consulting organization providing consulting services to its Clients, in the entire gambit of infrastructure expanding its horizon and moving from a company with a turnover of Rs. 200 crores to more than Rs. 500 crore within next 5 years and Rs. 1,000 crores within next 10 years. And we are working hard to achieve these targets as envisaged. CA : What initiatives you are taking under the Corporate Social Responsibilities (CSR)? ICT is undertaking several initiatives under the Corporate Social Responsibilities (CSR). These are in the field of education, by assisting in the education of the poor children. We are also supporting girls education through an NGO, Pardada Pardadi Educational Society (PPES). To know more about this wonderful set up you may visit their website www.education4change.org. We are also helping in the medicare of old and down trodden. Particularly those suffering from Dementia, through another NGO called "Guru Vishram Vridh Ashram". For further details you may refer to website: www.oldagehomeindia.in; / www.sheows.org. We have developed through the CSR, a road safety data collection system RADaR in the form of a tablet which can be easily carried by a police man recording the accident data, wherefrom data can be transferred to any PC for facilitating causal analysis of road accident data or accident reconstruction, which was not possible till now. This in turn will lead to improvement of safety outcome of Indian roads in terms of reduction in fatality and injuries due to road accidents. CONSULTING AHEAD - VOL. 6 - ISSUE 1 l 27
  • 12. In conversation with A Leader in Consulting Profession CA : We understand that you are championing the cause of "Road Safety"; what are various initiatives in this regard? Road accidents resulting in human deaths, injuries and disabilities have assumed phenomenal dimensions. Globally every year 1.3 million people die and 50 million injuries and disabilities take place due to road crashes. This global concern was recognized by the United Nations who adopted a resolution in August 2009 in the General Assembly calling for a Global Road Safety collaboration. After persistent efforts, along with other stakeholders, we finally succeeded in March, 2010 when the United Nation's General Assembly proclaimed the period from 2011 to 2020 as the Decade of Action for Road Safety with a goal to stabilize and then reduce the forecast level of road traffic fatalities by 50% around the world by increasing activities at the national, regional and global levels. This was th finally launched allover the world on 11 May, 2011. The International Road Federation (IRF) launched this at Bucharest, Romania. In our country we have the dubious distinction of maximum number of road fatalities which stands at about 142,000 apart from 5 million people getting injured with some form of disability for the rest of their lives, every year. The impact of the menace is higher than that of the worst of the epidemic or natural disaster. The economic loss to our country has been assessed at over Rs. 1,000 billion per year. The International Road Federation is a non-Governmental, not for profit organization with over 90 member countries with a mission to encourage and promote development of better, safer and sustainable road networks. The International Road Federation-India Chapter works in close collaboration with IRF-Geneva Centre and has been championing the cause of Road Safety in India by holding regional conferences on related subjects involving all the important stakeholders comprising the Government, academia, Private Sector, NGOs, etc. The mission has been to contain road traffic fatalities by increasing activities at the national and regional levels. Road Safety is a function of four Es, viz. Engineering Measures, Education, Enforcement and Emergency Care. We, at IRF, have been continually working on all these aspects in collaboration and association with various Governments around the world from entire African continent to countries like China, Russia, South East Asia, Australia and Americas. We have developed road safety measures to make the roads forgiving. We have taken up with the automobile industries to include all safety measures at the manufacturing stage itself, so that cars are equally forgiving. We have produced promos and films, handouts and hoardings for mass education. We have worked closely with police departments for enforcement. We are also continually working with hospitals and paramedical to enhance trauma care knowledge across the globe. 28 l CONSULTING AHEAD - VOL. 6 - ISSUE 1
  • 13. Role of Management Education in Leadership Development in India Dr. V. Tulasi Das & Prof. Noorbasha Abdul During the last decade, Indian business has witnessed unprecedented changes, partly under the pressure of globalization and liberalization, and also because of the policy shift from regulation to deregulation, from state control to private initiative, from domestic focus to global focus. This change fueled by information technology, ICT, business technology, internet, and generic recognition of human capital as the driver of new economy has triggered paradigm shift in management education for leadership development in India. Management education and training in a changing business environment should aim at developing managerial excellence, and skills to suit global standards and industrial requirements. In fact, it is obvious, that there exists a huge gap between the type of management education imparted by management schools and what is actually expected by the corporate world especially in the age of globalized and deregulated environment. The traditional management education curriculum and pedagogy, as presently constituted, may not be adequately preparing individuals for the challenges they experience as professional managers. Management education should be designed as per the requirements of future leaders to bridge the gaps in the corporate world. CONSULTING AHEAD - VOL. 6 - ISSUE 1 l 29
  • 14. Dry Bulk Handling in Ports This article primarily discusses about the cargo handling in Indian Ports with specific objective to highlight the DRY BULK CARGO HANDLING IN PORTS. This article has a holistic approach to the subject matter. While elaborating the handling in Port, it has touched diverse areas like machineries, handling methods, types of cargo, receipt & dispatch of cargo, Port Planning & planning of dry bulk cargo terminal, excerpts of various reports & studies on Indian ports, environmental aspects, productivity improvement suggestions as well as a case study on a DRY BULK PORT. Prabir Kumar Datta It is expected that this article will be able to render a very good overview of a PORT SCENARIO in the Indian Context. 38 l CONSULTING AHEAD - VOL. 6 - ISSUE 1
  • 15. Projects under PPP & Value for Money Considering the increasing need and role of public-private partnership (PPP) in providing, operating and maintaining the infrastructure facilities in the country, particularly in view of viability gap funding, it is important to develop methods to evaluate the projects being proposed for PPP, so that delivery of intended services could be ensured in the interest of the public at large on a sustainable basis. It is often argued that the PPP arrangements augment the availability of resources and improve efficiency of service delivery including innovative ideas and quality; and is also expected to lower time and cost overrun in construction as compared to traditional public K K Kapila procurement. However, while identifying PPP projects, the "Value for Money (VfM) assessment of the project to illustrate the benefits of following a PPP approach vis-à-vis the public procurement, need to be also carried out for ensuring benefits to the stakeholders. The VfM in the PPP projects refers to as optimum combination of whole life cycle cost and quality to meet the user's requirements. Since the country has been following the PPP arrangements for most of the infrastructure projects, it is now more important to appreciate whether the projects under PPP provide value for money. It is also important to highlight the need for VfM analysis for reviewing current policy for PPP procurement and related issues for better appreciation and necessary improvements. In view of the above, the present Paper highlights the importance of the VfM assessment of the PPP projects, and also presents criteria, guidelines and risks assessment, which would be useful while appreciating any projects under the PPP arrangements, particularly while formulating policies and plans Keywords: Public-Private Partnership (PPP); Value for Money (VfM); Life Cycle Cost, Financial and Non-Financial; Risk Assessment CONSULTING AHEAD - VOL. 6 - ISSUE 1 l 49
  • 16. Hydrogen Economy – Where Do We Stand? The purpose of this write up is to examine how far hydrogen fuel based economy will be feasible? If it were to become feasible, what aspects of developments are essential? The article also examines the limitations of the cost estimates that have been made so far. The deficiencies in the research for hydrogen generation and storage are also pointed out. Dr. B. Viswanathan 58 l CONSULTING AHEAD - VOL. 6 - ISSUE 1
  • 17. Public - Private Partnership - Progress and Prospects "Public-private partnerships should not be seen as public partnerships and private projects. They should rather be viewed as private partnerships and public projects ..." – Dr. Montek Singh Ahluwalia, Deputy Chairman, Planning Commission, Government of India The most significant criteria for a continued growth rate of an economy rest on the provision of a quality infrastructure. According to the Planning Commission, an approximation of 8 percent of the Gross Domestic Product or GDP needs to be invested. The investment sectors under consideration are inclusive of telecommunications, electric power, water transport, road, rail, air, water supply as well as irrigation amounts to about Rs. 20,27,169 crore according to 2006-07 prices. This has led the Government's across the world to increasingly look at the private sector to supplement public investments Prof. M. Guruprasad and provide public services through Public Private Partnerships. India is also making credible progress strengthening enabling environment in sectors such as telecoms, power and transport. 64 l CONSULTING AHEAD - VOL. 6 - ISSUE 1
  • 18. Techno-economics of Bulk Ceramic Production: An Overview Techno-economics is essential for overall profitability in any ceramic product. The whole scheme can be divided into materials cost, processing cost, secondary treatment cost etc. The energy consumption during sintering is a major share in techno-economics. Another factor is the capital cost in equipments, particularly for full density processing. The present overview covers these aspects including the advent of some novel ceramics like functionally graded ceramics and nano-structured ceramics. The techno- economics is to be seen in the relation to the type of applications of the Dr. G.S. Upadhyaya respective family of ceramics. 80 l CONSULTING AHEAD - VOL. 6 - ISSUE 1
  • 19. Boo Review Title : TOYOTA under Fire Author : Jeffrey K. Liker Publisher : Tata McGraw-Hill Reviewer : SA Khader CMC, SAK Consultants & Associates, New Delhi One may be generally aware of an Indian Adage- weathered the economic and social storms of all that 'More the Iron is tempered (heated and cooled) kinds over a century and continues to remain a - More Tougher it becomes.' This is the case with leading global player in its operations to this day, wise men and women as well as enterprises, when truly proving it to be a 'Built-to-Last' company. The they face tough challenges & prepare themselves other case in point is that of TOYOTA, (the fore- well to face them are bound to come out stronger. runner in exploiting the creative abilities of the Some what similar had happened with two countries employees), which gave to the world the famous in the recent history - Germany and Japan in facing 'TOYOTA Production System (TPS)'and Japanese the world-wars and rebuilding their economies & Management techniques of running business and societies and also become global powers in shortest tackling the work-place quality & productivity and possible time of two decades - practically in all thus enhance the competitive strength & excellence fields and have come out much stronger. Even in the during the later half of the twentieth century. In fact, case of India too, an external observer notes that it brought to the attention of the world, the strength India became much stronger after facing the of so-called Japanese Management Techniques that formidable challenges of external threats. Possibly, changed the business and shop-floor approaches to there lies the strength and capability in the human operational excellence through people (employees, systems in these establishments which have the customers and public) involvement. This company ability to device innovative processes and too proved itself to be a Built-to-Last company, by approaches (leveraging their inherent strengths) to facing the various challenges of 'Recall' of cars tackle the formidable challenges of business and keeping the customer concern in mind (some design vagaries of nature by evolving and implementing failures impacting the passenger safety) and the ingenuous methods and come out stronger and wiser. deep-rooted 'Recession' faced in America during the later half of the last decade; the latest case in point is For instance two global giants – namely Ford and the 'Sticky Pedal Recall'. It has come out much Toyota have weathered the storms & vagaries of the stronger as a global auto-manufacturer, by market economy and natural calamities etc. to come unearthing the hidden and deep-rooted basic culture out stronger and retained their supremacy in their of management and reverting back to the same, fields & domains. One recalls the fore-running and characterized as 'Back to Basics' or the foundations pioneering nature of Ford Company under the of Toyota (Japanese) Management Culture and stewardship of Henry Ford during the early part of Techniques. 20th century, ushering in the scientific management era and demonstrating the efficacy & effectiveness Jeffrey K. Liker, a Michigan University's famous of tools & techniques for improving productivity & professor (who is also popular with his best-selling quality and providing the foundation for spreading book on 'The Toyota Way' and popularizing these concepts and practices world over. It also Japanese Management Systems & Practices world CONSULTING AHEAD - VOL. 6 - ISSUE 1 l 93
  • 20. Book Review over) along with Timothy N. Ogden, a popular chronicling all the events of the recession and the re- writer & editor (having written about 20 business call crisis in detail and also evolve valuable lessons management books for renowned publishers) that any business leader can use to survive and thrive studied and investigated the way in which the in crisis, no matter how large; these are – management of Toyota in US turned the crisis of lAny crisis response must start by building a 'Sticky Pedal Recall' and 'Recession' and processes strong culture long before the crisis hits adapted in turning the crisis (of 2009-10) into an opportunity in this book titled 'TOYOTA Under lCulture matters far more than decisions made Fire,' published by TATA McGraw Hill. This story by top executives will be worth reading as the authors have been able to bring out in much greater depth the internal lInvesting in people, even in the depths of thinking and processes as well as the internal culture recession, is the surest path to long-term & practices of trust and mutual respect with the profitability customer that lead to the recovery of Toyota in the By resorting to these time-tested TOYOTA shortest possible time. The hidden truth and internal principles (termed as 'Back to Basics' in Toyota thinking & processes of TOYO culture could be culture), it could effectively steer through the crisis, lucidly brought out by the authors, primarily without having to deploy an army of public- because Toyota provided an unprecedented access relations, marketing and legal experts. The Mantra to Toyota facilities worldwide and also spared time that could be evolved through this experience of & efforts of senior executives for the analysis by the Toyota appears to be 'Push yourself to even more investigators. relentless continuous Improvement.' Norman The in-depth analysis by the authors revealed that Bodek author & founder of Productivity Press root-cause of the challenges Toyota faced, was its comments 'Toyota under Fire is a superb book and failure to live up to its own principles (may be due to should prove very helpful to American industry's some element of complacency developed over a understanding of the problems faced and how any long period of success), which were the basic company can prevent similar occurrence in the foundations of its success during the last century. future.' But for its deep-rooted fundamentals in the Toyota In my view, this book will be a good asset for the Culture, it would not have been possible to come out current day executives who are to tackle formidable of the most challenging years of its post-war vagaries of globalized market economy and turn existence in such a short time. The authors provide a crisis into opportunities of growth and detail account of things that happened in Toyota by development through learning. 94 l CONSULTING AHEAD - VOL. 6 - ISSUE 1
  • 21. Book Review After the autobiography entitled 'Journey of a Steel from the blast furnace had an unforgettable impact. Man (2009)' by late Dr. P.L. Agrawal, Ex-Chairman, Later during his college days at BHU in its science Steel Authority of India, ever written by an Indian faculty, the author, at the instance of his father, Metallurgist (reviewed in Consultancy Ahead, Vol came to know about the just published book entitled 4, No. 2, 2010, 76-77.), the present book by 'Elements of Metallurgy' in Hindi by Dr. Daya Professor G.S. Upadhyaya is again the first ever Swarup, the then Principal of the College of Mining written memoirs by an Indian metallurgist. and Metallurgy at BHU. This book made him Currently Professor Upadhyaya is a consultant after fascinated with metallurgy as a discipline. Further, retiring from the Indian Institute of Technology, this chapter briefly highlights the teachers of the Kanpur which he served for about 35 years. In his author at BHU and their contribution in laying professional life, the author travelled around the foundation in him of the discipline of Metallurgical world a number of times in connection with Engineering. At Varanasi his important teachers attending International conferences and presenting were Dr. Daya Swaup, Dr. R. Kumar and Professor scientific papers. His specialization has been in the G.R. Bashforth, the Unesco Professor in Ferrous area of powder metallurgy of metal matrix Metallurgy. The faculty in the Metallurgical composites. He earned a number of national and Engineering Department at BHU was then a highly international awards and organised a number of migratory one, which the author laments. The post International Conferences on Powder Metallurgy. graduate research by the author was carried out in He has guided numerous research students, who are UK at the University of Birmingham's Department dispersed in various countries. His detailed biodata of Physical Metallurgy, which was then the Mecca along with the list of publications is given in the in this field. No wonder that the department was Appendix of the book. frequently visited by foreign experts. The department was then headed by Professor G.V. In the preface, the author tells how this book is Raynor, FRS, a world renowned specialist in the generated based only on memory. The last sentence area of alloy theory. The research guide of the author of the Preface is worth quoting: 'The book is written was Professor A.D. McQuillan, an expert in dispassionately without any partisanship or physical metallurgy of titanium alloys. After prejudice. It is true that it is not that easy to write completion of his M.Sc. degree (1962) the author, about others, but an honest attempt has been made.' decided to serve in India as a Metallurgical The author has taken a dispassionate view in Educator. The place was the University of Roorkee, describing some of the best traits of eminent which had just initiated the B.Tech program in metallurgists/material scientists of India and Metallurgical Engineering. In the year 1966, the abroad. He has also not delimited himself in USSR Government offered him a research mentioning the human weaknesses from which no fellowship under Indo-USSR Scheme, which body is free. The description of the personalities is landed the author at Kiev, the capital of Ukraine. The based on his multi- interactions with them at Department of Powder Metallurgy and Rare Metals different locations e.g. their work place, at the Kiev Institute of Technology was headed by conferences, panel meetings etc. the world renowned scientist Professor G. V. In the introductory part of Chapter 1 'My Teachers Samsonov. He was also the Deputy Director of in Metallurgical Engineering', the author briefly Institute of Materials Science Problems of the mentions the turn of event in his school days, when Academy of Sciences. The author has vividly he visited Jamshedpur, the city of Tata Steel along described about the hard working soviet scientists, with his father. The very sight of teeming pig iron CONSULTING AHEAD - VOL. 6 - ISSUE 1 l 95
  • 22. Book Review who in spite of hardship produced excellent research People Republic of China ( 1), Poland (1), Russia (1) results. Serbia (1), South Africa (1) South Korea (1), Spain (1), Sweden (2), The Netherlands (1), U.K. (2) and Chapter 2 (20 pages) is entitled 'My Colleagues in USA (14). 16 persons out of the listing are no more Varanasi, Roorkee and Kanpur', particularly alive including Dr. R.W. Cahn (U.K.), Professors R. talks about his colleagues at IIT Kanpur in detail. L. Coble, Morris Cohen, N.J. Grant, H.H. Hausner, The author really enjoyed the combinations of George Kuczinski, F.V. Lenel, Rustum Roy (USA), teaching and research, which was abundant in IIT E. Fitzer, W. Schatt, H.E. Exner (Germany), B. Kanpur. Professor E. C. Subbarao at IIT Kanpur Ilschner (Germany/ Switzerland), R. Kieffer, Dr. F. had been a doyen for which the author has great Benesowski (Austria), Dr. Sylvana Lukyx admiration. (S.Africa). Those who are active currently or retired Chapter 3 (pages 70) is entitled 'Some Men of are Professors G. Petzow, F. Thummler (Germany), Metals and Materials from India' and it includes H. Danninger (Austria), R.M. German, Alan 36 personalities, out of which 16 are no more alive. Lawley, Dr Harb Nayar , Dr. P.K. Rohatgi (USA), Particularly among those who are no more, are Dr. Per Lindskog, Richard Warren (Sweden), Dr. Henri P.L. Agrawal (SAIL), Dr. D.P. Antia (Management Pastor (France), Professors S. Somiya (Japan), S. Consultant), Dr. Brahma Prakash (Indian Atomic Kang (S. Korea), Dr. A.Q. Khan ( Pakistan), Energy / Space Organisation), Dr. S. Bhattacharjee Professor R. Andrievski (Russia), Mr. K.J.A. (CMD, Ordnance Factory Organisation), Dr. V.G. Brookes (U.K.), Professors J.M. Torralba (Spain), Paranjpe (Tata Steel), Dr. N.K. Rao (Indian Atomic O.Van der Biest (Belgium) and others. The above Energy), Professor P. Ram Chandra Rao (BHU/ ensemble represents persons from academia, CSIR), Dr. P. Rodriguez (Indian Atomic Energy), industry, business and consultancy. Professor G.S. Tendolkar (IIT, Bombay) and Dr. R. Apart from describing the individuals, numerous Tamhankar (Defence Research & Development persons have been mentioned in the side line. The Organisation). The main Indian metallurgical book apart from covering the scientific figured in the book, who are currently active are Dr. achievements of eminent metallurgists and V.S. Arunachalam (formerly at the Ministry of materials scientists also covers their social aspects Defence, presently a Consultant), Dr. Amit of the interaction with the author. Some of the Chatterjee (formerly at Tata Steel), Dr. J.J. Irani episodes described, highlight the penetrating sense (formerly at Tata Sons), Professor S.K. Joshi of the author as a keen observer. (formerly at CSIR), Professor K.A. Padmanabhan (University of Hyderabad), Dr. Baldev Raj In the epilogue of the book, the author presents some (formerly at Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic of his candid thoughts based on his academic Research), Professor S. Ranganathan (formerly at journey during the last fifty years, which have, IISc), Professor C.N.R. Rao (Science Adviser to the undoubtedly, been full of excitements. His longest Government of India) and many others. stay at IIT Kanpur has been most productive. The epilogue covers four major sections: Chapter 4 (73 pages) of the book is related to 'Some Men of Metals and Materials from Overseas', lNeed for good Teaching and Guidance which highlights 45 personalities spread over 21 lNeed for R & D nations from all over the world. Nation wise the breakdown is as follows: Australia (1), Austria (3), lTechnical Manpower Belgium (1), Canada (1), Denmark (1), France (1), lRole of Materials related Professional Germany (7), Italy (1), Japan (2), Pakistan (1), 96 l CONSULTING AHEAD - VOL. 6 - ISSUE 1
  • 23. Book Review Societies. from view point of local national environment and not just to ape others in the garb of globalisation. He This section, as usual, is relatively short in length (6 is critical of plethora of Technical Societies in India, pages) and should be of much interest to the which are doing more of lip service. consultant's community. The author has briefly injected fresh thoughts on all the aspects cited above Title : Sticky Marketing Author : Grant Leboff Publisher : Kogan Page Reviewer : Manjusha Jain – AVP (Sales) Ozone Media This book talks about a new dimension to marketing In Part four of the book, he effectively talks about which is new media. It takes in to account the power Becoming part of conversation – and how and effective usage of internet to engage your effectively that can help us to grow satisfaction customers. among our customers. As per Grant Leboff - The internet is clearly a 'Rule As per Leboff in today's world we as a customer or Changer' as described in his excellent book called consumer are more likely to be influenced by the “Sticky Marketing”. The change in communi- views of other consumers rather than companies cations from one-to-many into many-to-many is a themselves. The new reality, as Leboff sums up, is hard core fact of today's fast moving word. It is not that more marketing messages are created by the merely a theory but as practical as anything can be in public than by the marketing departments; and that this world. the people have more influence on brands than the companies themselves. It has become core of all the communication we address to our customers. Sticky marketing in its One other big shift highlighted in the book is the various chapters talks about developing an effective transition from image to reputation. With image the marketing strategy in order to engage with your most important factor was what a company said customer not merely emphasizing on transaction about itself, explains Leboff. In an Internet-enabled route only. It is clear that we no longer have the right world, where conversations matter, the most to respond as per the old style of communication of important factor is what others say and this is not print, TV, radio. We need to think afresh. For me image but reputation, he adds. being a part of this already growing online world, It is indeed a high-impact book and must read by all this book has not only emphasized the changing people who effectively want to use this new media rules of new marketing but also highlighted the fact and engage with their customers. This will, for sure, that we need to think the ways of engaging our show them the way to do so. clients in the future. We will benefit from a good engagement strategy and the possibility of having So as beautifully summed it is not about you as a influence over the middle part of the sales funnel company but it is about customer, so must read for where awareness, consideration, loyalty and action all those who want to change the world of take place. communication. CONSULTING AHEAD - VOL. 6 - ISSUE 1 l 97
  • 24. Book Review Title : Drucker's Lost Art of Management Author : Joseph A. Maciariello & Karen E. Linkletter Publisher : Tata McGraw-Hill Reviewer : Soumya Makker, Professional 'B', CDC This book is an attempt to unleash Peter Drucker's perspective; and the function & nature of learning profound insights into the meaning of management and knowledge. that may be viewed as a “liberal art” by linking it The next 5 chapters (Chapters 4 through 8) illustrate directly with the humanities disciplines. It management as a liberal art in practice, emphasizes that management is not only about concentrating on four primary issues which confront getting the right things done through others, but it practitioners: “federalism” or the use and abuse of also includes the responsibility for what is power within organisations (and by organisations in happening to the people in the process – who they society); the nature of “human dimension” and its are becoming and how the work environment is implications for management; “leadership” and contributing to their growth and development. This determining its effectiveness; “social ecology” or requires an understanding of the human nature, the process of observing various external and internal cultural values and community morals which form factors for potential threats and opportunities. The the basic building blocks for management of people eighth chapter extends the concept of “social within organisations which in turn impacts the ecology” a little further by demonstrating the role of effectiveness of an organization in terms of innovation, technology and change that also have a performance and results. direct bearing on the society. In each of these Chapters 1 through 3 define the discipline of chapters, the authors of this book show how a management as a liberal art. The first chapter specific discipline in the liberal arts can enhance the focuses on the ways in which various disciplines in performance of management practitioners through the liberal arts influenced Drucker's management providing a different perspective, a new prism ideas. It envisions management as a moral society of through which to view problems or an enriched functioning institutions which involves synthesis of sense of the responsibilities of managers. many disciplines like theology, political science, The authors have further demonstrated how sociology and economics, philosophy, psychology management as a liberal art in action can have far and social ecology. The second chapter discusses reaching consequences in today's world with the the history of the cultural divide that had existed help of real case studies and practical examples. between the management education and the liberal arts, while also tracing the potential for This book has presented Drucker's idea of management as a liberal art if both these traditions management in a way that unites the liberal arts of can be bridged together. The third chapter presents instilling moral character on one hand and the some of the contributions of management as a management goal of producing effective leaders on liberal art to both managers and academics, as well the other. It provides the necessary toolkit that as a discussion of the broader issues the subject individuals, executives and organisations need in raises: the nature of values, ethics, and the role of order to successfully build a spirit of performance character; the importance of context and leading them to a more 'hopeful society'. 98 l CONSULTING AHEAD - VOL. 6 - ISSUE 1
  • 25. Book Review Title : Managing Project Supply Chains Author : Ron Basu Publisher : Gower Publishing Limited Reviewer : Shweta Dhargawe, Professional 'B', CDC Supply Chain Management is the competitive have been explained in good detail as a separate business edge today for companies both in chapters in this book. manufacturing as well as service organizations. A This book gives the holistic understanding to the supply chain is a system of organizations, people, readers of supply chain by covering details technologies, activities, information and resources regarding the customer focus and stakeholders, involved in moving a product or service from resource and time management, procurement and supplier to customer. supplier focus, supply and stock management, Supply chains vary significantly in complexity and building & installation and handover & closure in size but their fundamental principles apply to all addition to the details of the processes which are operations, whether they are large or small, systems & procedures, regular reviews and quality manufacturing or service, private or public sector. and performance management. This book provides various alternatives of techniques/systems to be Ron Basu's Managing Project Supply Chains is an adopted in the project supply chain by the project attempt by the author to exhibit how the supply manager, team leader etc. chain management links major functions in the project management for more desirable output The book's style straddles the line between academic and casual. There are lots of references to making the processes in the project life cycle more other material, number of charts, models and other efficient & effective. exhibits. The chapters contain several real world This book covers all the fundamental principles/ anecdotes and short case studies to illustrate the techniques of supply chain management right from issues. In addition to this, author has mentioned activity network diagram to kaizen, kanban & JIT about lots of standards for effective project and demonstrates the actual implementation of these management and quality which develops the interest principles/techniques in the project. of readers to go further in depth. To explain the project supply chains, author very The readers should look forward to the step- by-step intelligently introduced the concept of the building guide to the project supply chain in this book. The blocks in the project planning & delivery chain and text available in this book is one of the most the cross functional processes integrating the comprehensive text available presenting supply building blocks in the structured model. The chain management as the key interface between building blocks and the cross functional processes operations and the projects. CONSULTING AHEAD - VOL. 6 - ISSUE 1 l 99
  • 26. Author Profile Dr. Manoj Kumar holds Ph.D. & MBA from Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra. Dr. Kumar is currently Professor and Head, Department of Management Studies, MDS University, Ajmer and Director, Center for Entrepreneurship and Small Business Management, MDS University, Ajmer. He has been teaching in Institutes/University, Guide for Ph.D. scholars, Writer of various research papers and books. He has worked as Assistant Professor with Institute of Management Studies-Bikaner, MLS University, Udaipur, MDS University, Ajmer and Nirma Institute of Management, Ahmedabad. He headed the various funded research studies sponsored by government agencies. He has done 4 months Faculty Development Program at Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad. Dr. Kumar has published books and papers in various journals, presented papers and delivered lectures in national and international conferences and also published newspaper articles at national level. He was honored as Honorary Member Advisory Board, Institute of Entrepreneurship, Mumbai. He has widely traveled abroad. Renu Sharma is Masters in International Business Management from Lucknow University. She currently offers consulting services in branding and management research through her organization Game Plan Consulting Services, New Delhi. She has worked with IIFT, IMI, IIRM and ISIM and has around 14 years of experience. Her expertise includes; International Business and Communication Design. She was selected under the global program of Goldman Sachs: 10,000 Women. She has published papers in various journals. She has organized seminars and presented paper in national and international conference. Dan Coughlin is a leading authority on managing for long-term business success. He is a business keynote speaker, seminar leader, and executive coach on leadership, innovation, and branding. He is also the author of five books on generating sustainable, profitable growth. His clients include McDonald's, GE, Toyota, Coca-Cola, Marriott, Prudential, RE/MAX, Ace Hardware, Jack in the Box, Boeing, Abbott, Denny's, Subway, Holder Construction, Kiewit, Ace Hardware, St. Louis Cardinals, and more than 200 other organizations. Visit www.thecoughlincompany.com. Dr. V. Tulasi Das holds Ph.D in Management, Master of Philosophy (M.Phil), Master Degree in Business Administration (MBA), Human Resource Management (MHRM), and Bachelor in General Law (BGL) and Doctor of Philosophy. Currently he is working in the Department of Human Resource Management, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh. He has over 17 years of teaching experience in teaching, research and allied activities in the area of HRM, Management and General aspects of importance. He has having 35 publications in various national and international journals, attended and presented papers in about 54 national seminars and 10 international conferences. Prof. Noorbasha Abdul is at present heading the Department of Commerce and Business Administration, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh. He has over 30 years of teaching experience including research and allied activities. He has guided 09 Ph.Ds and 15 M.Phils, and having 45 publications in various national and international journals and he is also the author of 5 books. He has served as Chairman of Board of Studies, Department of Commerce and Business Administration and Special Officer UG Exams. 100 l CONSULTING AHEAD - VOL. 6 - ISSUE 1
  • 27. Author Profile Prabir Kumar Datta is currently working as a Senior Consultant with Consulting Engineering Services (I) Pvt. Ltd., Indian Port Association, Indian Maritme University, International Sea Ports(I) Pvt. Ltd., BMTC(I), etc. He is a Mechanical Engineer/Marine & Material Handling. He has over 42 years of experience. His experience include container handling equipment/system, dry bulk cargo handling equipment/system, operation & maintenance of port equipment and safety aspects. He was the Proof Consultant for design review for a number of B.O.T.port projects in India and abroad including Gangavaram Port. He is a visiting faculty of Indian Maritime University Kolkata campus and IISWBM. He got life membership of various Professional bodies & Institutions. He has worked with Calcutta Port Trust/Haldia Dock Complex. He is empanelled with UPSC and MSME in the Experts panel of Mechanical Engineers. He has delivered lectures on various topics in the seminars and conferences organized by different Institutions/Associations. K.K. Kapila is the Chairman and Managing Director of Intercontinental Consultants & Technocrats Pvt. Ltd. (ICT). He is a Fellow of New York Academy of Sciences, a Chartered Civil Engineer and a Fellow of The Institution of Engineers (India). He is also the Chairman of International Road Federation (IRF) and the first non-European unanimously elected to this position. Dr. B. Viswanathan is a faculty at the National Centre for Catalysis Research at the Indian Institute of Technology, Madras. His areas of interest are Solid State Materials, catalysis, energy systems and information science. He has nearly five decades of research experience. Prof. M. Guruprasad is currently Associate Professor and Head of Academics at AICAR Business School, Mumbai. He has over 15 years of experience in Research and in Management Education. He has published over 100 articles in various Journals, conferences, industry magazines and newspapers. He has conducted workshops and training programmes in research, economics as well as other areas of management. He has guided numerous academic and live research projects. He has authored a well-known column known as “Economics for Everyone” for the past four years. Dr. G. S. Upadhyaya has served as Professor with IIT Kanpur for more than 25 years and presently provides consultancy with emphasis on materials, plant trouble-shooting, research lab planning/management and HRD for metallurgical industries. Prof. padhyaya has published more than 300 original papers and authored 13 books on a wide range of PM materials. He has also been on the editorial board of numerous International Journals related to materials. Apart from being a member of various national and international institutes, Prof. Upadhyaya is a full member of the International Institute for the Science of Sintering, the only living Indian to achieve this honour. CONSULTING AHEAD - VOL. 6 - ISSUE 1 l 101
  • 28. Author Guidelines Perspective Consulting Ahead is devoted to the publication of articles advancing knowledge through research and cases in all sectors and disciplines of consulting. The objective of “Consulting Ahead” is to become a source of innovative thoughts, knowledge and information of concern for consultants and their clients and other stake holders namely policy makers, academicians and professionals from various disciplines. Our endeavor is to position this journal as a world-class journal on consulting. Paper Submission Articles l Authors should submit the typescript of minimum 1500 words and maximum 5000 words (preferably) electronically in MS Word (in British English), formatted with double-line space with 1- inch margin on all sides on A-4 size paper using Times new Roman font of size 12. Email address for submissions is consultingahead@cdc.org.in. l the purpose of blind review, name(s) along with complete contact details of all authors should be mentioned on separate page For and the author(s) should not be identified anywhere in the script. l abstract of not more than 200 words and a brief resume along with a passport size photograph of the author(s) should also be An forwarded along with the article. Keywords (if any) should not exceed 10 words or phrases. l Tables/charts/graphs with self-explanatory titles should be prepared on separate sheets and numbered consecutively. Book Reviews l Reviews not exceeding 1200 words about recently published books across the sectors of consulting may be forwarded for inclusion in the section, along with one copy of the book. l Reviewer should mention the name of title/ sub-title of the book, name(s) of author(s), name of publisher, place & year of publication, in addition to the name and contact details of the reviewer(s). References l From an Academic Journal paper: Author of article, month & year of journal, title of article in inverted commas, title of journal underlined or in italics, Volume of journal, Issue number, Page number of the journal that the article begins on, or pages it starts and finishes on. For example : Fage, J.D. 1989 "African Societies and the Atlantic Slave Trade" Past and Present no. 125, November 1989 pp 97-115. l From a newspaper article or non-academic Journal paper : Author of article, month & year of newspaper or journal, title of article in inverted commas, title of newspaper or journal underlined or in italics, page number, column number. For example: Swanton, O. 14.4.1998 "Trouble in Paradise? As a top US university develops a cyber campus Oliver Swanton explores its aims." The Guardian Higher Education Supplement p.vi cols 1-5. l From a paper in Edited Volume: Author of article, month & year of publication, title of paper in inverted commas, name(s) of editors in italics, title of publication, place of publication, name of publishers and page number. For example, Karp RM., 2002, Reducibility among combinatorial problems, In: Miller RE, Thatcher JW, Complexity of computer computations. New York, Plenum Press, pp. 85-103. l From a book : Author of the book, year of publication, title of the book, name of publisher and place of publication. For example, Chase R.B., Aquilano N.J., and Jacobs F.R., 2002, Operations Management for competitive advantage, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd, New Delhi, India. l From unpublished thesis, working paper etc. Author of the paper, month & year, title of paper, description of paper and place. For example, Magazine M. 2002, Optimal policies for queueing systems with periodic review. Unpublished Ph.D thesis, University of Florida, USA. l From a website : Author name, Year, 'Article title', Journal Title, volume, issue, viewed Day Month Year, <URL>. For example: Griffith, AI 1995, 'Coordinating family and school: mothering for schooling', Education Policy Analysis Archives, vol. 3, no. 1, viewed 12 February 1997, <http://olam.ed.asu.edu/epaa/>. Review Process a) Firstly, on receipt of the articles/ book reviews, authors should receive an acknowledgement, normally within 10 days. b) The Editor/ Executive Editor will then scrutinize the articles/ book reviews for their appropriateness to the scope of the journal. c) Articles/ book reviews found appropriate for the Journal would then be sent out for blind review. The blind review normally assesses the quality of the paper according to the criteria that includes the relevance, clarity and originality, extent of knowledge advancement, understanding and their likely contribution towards the development of consulting profession. d) Based on the recommendations of reviewers, the Editorial Team then decides whether the paper should be accepted as it stands, accepted subject to minor revisions, resubmitted for review after major revisions, or rejected. The authors will receive feedback on the decision. 102 l CONSULTING AHEAD - VOL. 6 - ISSUE 1
  • 29. Author Guidelines Declaration by Author(s) Following Declaration is to be sent by Author(s) along with their manuscript. DECLARATION Title of Article(s) : (1) (2) (i) The author(s), as beneficial owner assigns to CDC the copyright in the above article(s) to be published in the Consulting Ahead for the full legal term of copyright. This assignment includes the right to publish the article in electronic form, printed, online, CD-ROM, microfiche or in other form; (ii) The author(s) empowers the Editor of the Journal to make such editorial changes as may be necessary to make the article suitable for publication. (iii) The author(s) warrants that the contents of the article is the author's original work, has not been published before, and is not currently under consideration for publication elsewhere; and that the Article contains no libelous or unlawful statements and that it in no way infringes the rights of others, and that the author, as the owner of the copyright, is entitled to make this assignment; (iv) If the article was prepared jointly by more than one author, the author warrants that he/ she has been authorised by all co-authors to sign this declaration on their behalf. I have read the guidelines and agree to the conditions mentioned above. Signature & Full Name of Author Complete Postal Address (alongwith phone/fax and email address) Date ................................. To Editor – Consulting Ahead Consultancy Development Centre Core IVB, India Habitat Centre Lodhi Road, New Delhi – 110003 Tel.: 011 - 24602915, 24601533, 24602601 Fax: 011 - 24602602 Email: consultingahead@cdc.org.in Website: www.cdc.org.in CONSULTING AHEAD - VOL. 6 - ISSUE 1 l 103
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  • 32. Birla Institute of Technology & Science Consultancy Development Centre Contact : PROGRAMME COORDINATOR (MSCM) DEAN Consultancy Development Centre Work Integrated Learning Programmes Division India Habitat Centre, Core - IVB, Lodhi Road, New Delhi - 110003 Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani (Rajasthan) Tel: 011 - 9811367775 (M), 2468 2055 (D), 24602601, 24601533, 24602915 Tel : 01596-242210 Fax : 01596-244183 Fax: 011 - 24602602 Email: sureshk@cdc.org.in, Website: www.cdc.org.in Website: www.bits-pilani.ac.in