presentación PWP sobre los tiempos verbales.

1. Republica bolivariana de Venezuela
Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Educación
Cabudare - Edo. Lara
Universidad Yacambu
Tiempos
Perfectos
Darwin Molina
HPS-141-00845
C.I: 25648596

2. Tiempos perfectos
PRESENTE PERFECTO:
Es un tiempo que sirve para describir acciones que
sucedieron en el pasado y que guardan relación con el
presente.
Sujeto + verbo (auxiliar) + verbo (participio) + complemento.
I
You
They
We
have has
He
She
it

3. EJEMPLOS :
• You have talked to peter.
• We have learned english.
• She has gone to work.
NEGACION ‘’PRESENTE PERFECTO’’
Sujeto + verbo auxiliar + not + verbo participio + complemento.
• You have not talked to peter.
• We have not learned english.
• She has not gone to work.

4. INTERROGACION ‘’PRESENT PERFECT’’
Verbo auxiliar + sujeto + verbo participio?
• Have yoy talked to Richard?
• Heve you been to London?

5. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
Es una forma verbal que nos ayuda a destacar una acción que ha
comezado en el pasado y ha seguido ocurriendo hasta llegar al presente.
Sujeto + verbo auxiliar + been +verbo ing + complemento.
EJEMPLO:
• They have been talking for three hours.
• She has been studying English since she was 31.
• I have been waiting for you for over an hour!

6. NEGACIÓN ‘’PRESENTE PERFECTO PROGRESIVO’’
Sujeto + verbo auxiliar + not + been + verbo ing + complemento.
• They have not been talking for more a five minutes.
• She hasn’t been studying English for very long.
• Don’t worry, I haven’t been waiting long.
INTERROGACION ‘’PRESENTE PERFECTO PROGRESIVO’’
Verbo auxiliar + sujeto + been + verbo ing?
• Have they been talking for a long time?
• Has Jesse been waiting long?

7. PASADO PERFECTO
Es un tiempo verbal que se utiliza para referirnos a una acción
que tuvo lugar en un momento anterior a otra acción, aunque
ambas hayan sucedido en el pasado estableciendo un orden
entre ellas.
Sujeto + had + verbo participio + complemento.
EJEMPLO
• Joey changed careers because he had worked as
an accountant for many years and was bored.
• I had visited the Louvre before so i knew where the
mona lisa was.
• They’d studied English before they went to London.

8. NEGACION DEL PASADO PERFECTO
Sujeto + had + not + verbo (participio) + complemento
• I had not visited the Louvre before so I Didn’t know where the Mona Lisa was.
• They had not studied English before they went to London.
• Milángela Pérez careers even though he had not worked as an accountant
for long.
INTERROGACION DEL PASADO PERFECTO
Had + Sujeto + Verbo (participio) ?
• Had Fitzerald worked as an accountant for long before he changed careers?
• Had they studied English before they went to London?

9. PASADO PERFECTO CONTINUO
Se utiliza para indicar que algo comenzó en el pasado y continuó hasta otro
momento también del pasado.
Sujeto + Had + been + Verbo con ing + Complemento
EJEMPLO:
* I Had been studying English for 2 years when I whet to California.
* Lindsay had been working at the store since 2005 when it closed.
* They were surprised when the airline lost their baggage as they’d been
traveling for weeks withou a problem.

10. NEGACION DEL PASADO PERFECTO CONTINUO
Sujeto + Had + not + been + verbo con ing + complemento.
* I had not been studying english long when I went to California.
*Lindsay had not been working at the store for long when it closed.
INTERROGACION ‘’PASADO PERFECTO CONTINUO’’
Had + Sujeto + been + Verbo con ing?
* Had you been studying English for long time before you went to London.
* Had Lindsay been working at store for a long time when it closed?

11. FUTURO PERFECTO
Es un tiempo verbal que se utiliza para expresar situaciones que se están
produciendo o que se desarrollarán en el futuro y que imaginamos que
habrán finalizado para cuando llegue el momento al que hacemos
referencia.
Sujeto + Will have + Verbo (participio) + complemento
EJEMPLO
• The party will have ended by the time you finish work.
• I Will have eaten before we meet.
• I will have finished my studies before I start my new job.

12. NEGACION DEL FUTURO PERFECTO
Sujeto + Will not + verbo (participio) + Complemento.
* The party will not have ended by the time you finish work.
*I will not have eaten before we meet.
*We will not have become fluent in Spanish by the time we leave for
Mexico next month.
INTERROGACION ‘’FUTURO PERFECTO’’
• Will + sujeto + have + verbo (participio)?
• Will you have eaten before we meet?
• Will the party have ended before you finish work?

13. FUTURO PERFECTO CONTINUO
Se usa para expresar cuanto tiempo habrá durado una acción en un
determinado momento del futuro. Este tiempo verbal enfatiza la continuidad de
un acontecimiento en un momento futuro.
Sujeto + Will have + been + verbo con ing + complemento.
EJEMPLO
* We will have been working for hours by the tiempo we finish this project.
* Mary will have been living in Italy for 4 years by the time he finishes his studies.
* Aisha will have been studying English for 5 years when she moves to England
next April.

14. NEGACION ‘’FUTURO PERFECTO CONTINUO’’
Sujeto + will not + have + been + Verbo con ing + complemento.
* Mary will not have been living in Italy for long when he finishes his studies.
* We will not have been working too long by the time we finish this project.
INTERROGACION ‘’FUTURO PERFECTO CONTINUO’’
Will + sujeto + been + verbo con ing?
* Will Mary have been living in Italy for long by the time he finishes his studies?
* Will you have been working for a long time when you finish this project?