Tour de France Azure PaaS 7/7 Bonnes pratiques
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Parmi les nombreuses bonnes pratiques que l'on peut adopter dans le Cloud, il en est deux qui reviennent fréquemment : - Scalability : la capacité de mise à l'échelle, de faire coller la taille de l'infrastructure au besoin - Reliability : la possibilité d'améliorer la disponibilité d'un service en s'organisant pour pouvoir faire face à tout type de défaillance
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Tour de France Azure PaaS 7/7 Bonnes pratiques
- 1. Tour de France Azure PaaS Lyon 3 Avril, Issy-les-Moulineaux 5 Avril, Lille 10 Avril, Bordeaux 12 Avril, Toulouse 24 Avril Aix-en-Provence 26 Avril, Nantes 3 Mai
- 3. Tour de France Azure PaaS Démarrer sur Azure Exécuter une application Stocker des informations Sécuriser la solution Accélérer avec le DevOps Ajouter de l’intelligence Bonnes pratiques
- 5. Cloud service realities SOFTWARE WILL HAVE BUGS Rigor on change management & safe deployment, monitoring, detection and mitigation HARDWARE WILL FAIL Engineer the software to protect against this HUMANS WILL MAKE MISTAKES we are continuously investing in automation
- 6. CUSTOMER Balance of responsibility Cloud architectures Design for high-availability Leverage Microsoft resources MICROSOFT RESOURCES Service resiliency guide Cloud dev patterns & practices Proactive and reactive support CLOUD PLATFORM RELIABILITY Availability, change orchestration, monitoring, communications, recommendations
- 7. Balance of responsibility Data governance & rights management Responsibility SaaS PaaS IaaS On-prem Client endpoints Account & access management Identity & directory infrastructure Application Network controls Operating system Physical network Physical datacenter CustomerMicrosoft Physical hosts Balance of control and responsibility depends on the category of the service MOVE-IN READY Prepackaged solutions bundled with existing services Use immediately with minimal configuration SOME ASSEMBLY REQUIRED Existing services are a starting point, with additional configuration for a custom fit BUILD FROM THE GROUND UP Building blocks, create your own solution or apps from scratch
- 8. © Microsoft Corporation 50Azure regionsTrusted Intelligent Productive Hybrid
- 10. © Microsoft Corporation Reliability and communications roadmap KEY FEATURES DELIVERED ROADMAP Customer controlled Redeploy of VMs Targeted customer communications Azure portal: email and SMS (phase 1 - US & Canada) Time to Notify Improvement Single Instance SLA VM on Premium Storage Azure Advisor (Public Preview) Azure Monitor w/ Communications API Managed Disks Improved SHD Experience Post Incident Reports (PIRs) on SHD and Azure portal Scheduled Events (Public Preview)
- 11. Single instance SLA on Premium Storage
- 12. Managed Disks Storage Stamp 0 Storage Stamp 2Storage Stamp 1
- 13. In-VM Scheduled Events Surfaces information regarding upcoming maintenance or user initiated events (for example, reboot) so your application can perform preventive tasks and minimize the effect of the event. Examples of operations after notification include completing (or canceling) in-flight transactions, reassigning other tasks to other VMs in the cluster, or removing the VM from a load balancer pool. Available for all Azure Virtual Machine types including PaaS and IaaS. https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual- machines/virtual-machines-scheduled-events
- 15. Azure protection options for all scenarios
- 17. from one place – the Azure portal Azure Advisor Azure Resource HealthAzure Monitor Personalized recommendation guide helping you follow best practices Optimize across four areas - high availability, performance, security, and cost Diagnose and get support when an Azure issue impacts your resources Guides you through solutions to mitigate issues with Azure resources Native monitoring and diagnostics for all your Azure resources Monitor, diagnose, alert, and be notified of events in your cloud infrastructure Monitor, optimize and diagnose YOUR AZURE RESOURCES http://aka.ms/azureresourcehealth/http://aka.ms/azureadvisor / https://aka.ms/azmonitor/
- 18. Azure Monitor – Resource Health Support + Troubleshooting
- 19. Recommendations – Azure Advisor
- 20. © Microsoft Corporation Azure Monitor Notifications
- 21. Communications - Azure status https://status.azure.com
- 22. Communications - Azure portal
- 23. © Microsoft Corporation Avoid single instance VMs in Availability Sets Configure multiple VMs in an Availability Set Configure each application tier into separate Availability Sets Combine the Load Balancer with Availability Sets Take advantage of Fault Domains & Upgrade Domains Deploy applications across Regions IMPLEMENT BEST PRACTICES LEVERAGE BEST PATTERS & PRACTICES HERE - aka.ms/mspnp aka.ms/practices aka.ms/bctechguide
- 24. WORLDWIDE (FLIGHTING) SLICE IN PROD (PRODUCTION SLA) CANARY RING (PRODUCTION READY) Safe Deployment Practices STAGEDEV/TEST
- 26. © Microsoft Corporation Scaling approaches : Up/Down, vertical
- 27. © Microsoft Corporation Scaling approaches : Out/In, horizontal
- 28. © Microsoft Corporation Scaling approaches : Side by side
- 29. © Microsoft Corporation From IaaS to PaaS ?
- 30. © Microsoft Corporation Designed for scale
- 31. © Microsoft Corporation Cloud native
- 32. © Microsoft Corporation Cloud native VM Azure Container Service App Service Azure Function Service Fabric App Service, Service Fabric, Azure Container Instance, Azure Function, etc. App Service, Service Fabric, Azure Container Instance, Azure Function, etc.
- 33. © Microsoft Corporation From local to global
- 34. © Microsoft Corporation From local to global
- 35. © Microsoft Corporation From local to global
- 36. © Microsoft Corporation Work in progress
- 37. Kate Smith CONTOSO Advisor recommendations DevOps lifecycle
- 38. © Copyright Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Hinweis der Redaktion
- At scale, assume that- Hardware will fail Humans will make mistakes Software will have bugs When operating in the cloud, we focus efforts on driving human errors and hardware issues into the software. This leads to our design principle- * “If we can’t correct it in the software at scale, it wont operate at the level that our customers would expect.” When delivering the service, we take the following steps to mitigate impact of errors: Anytime there is a hardware error we look at how we can engineer the software to protect against the error Anytime an operator makes a mistake, we look at how we can change that operation and put it into the code limiting the opportunity for the operator to make that mistake again. All of this work including changes in software and error mitigation are driven using the guiding principle of continuous improvement in software development and design.
- Azure Supportability = not in scope of this discussion
- The balance of control and responsibility for managing solutions depends on the category of the service. The chart summarizes the balance of responsibility for both Microsoft and the customer.
- Developer Support https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/support/plans/developer/ Standard Support https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/support/plans/standard/ Advanced Support for Partners https://partner.microsoft.com/en-US/support/advanced-cloud-support Premier Support for Partners https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoftservices/premier-support-partners.aspx
- Blue are reliability Black are comms
- In-VM Scheduled Events – Public Preview- 4/3 GA ETA 7/1 (John Day)
- Régions prenant en charge les zones de disponibilité 2018-03-06 Est des États-Unis 2 Centre des États-Unis Europe de l'Ouest France-Centre
- Les services Azure qui prennent en charge les zones de disponibilité sont les suivants : 2018-03-06 Machines virtuelles Linux Machines virtuelles Windows Jeux de mise à l’échelle de machine virtuelle Managed Disks Équilibreur de charge Adresse IP publique Stockage redondant dans une zone Base de données SQL
- Resource health is a new service in the Azure Preview portal that exposes the health of Azure resources (e.g. virtual machines, websites and SQL Databases) to help quickly identify the root cause of the problem. Based on the root cause it provides actionable guidance and tooling to solve the issues, including the option to submit a support ticket.
- Recommendations on customer best practices based on their configuration (VM, Website, SQL Database, etc.).
- Configure Email, SMS or WebHook notifications for Service health or Activity Log events. Send mail to AzureNotificationsPr@microsoft.com if you would like to participate in the Private Preview
- We strive to acknowledge category of service incidents (based on impact), post updates and RCAs in Azure public SHD.
- Add managed disks Simplify availability sets and managed disks Matrix of cost, complexity and
- Safe, Compliant and Secure Staged rollout through rings of validation Pause/Resume rollout based on health checks Access to fresh code early, and ensure app compat just works all issues that could potentially arise in the prod are caught early. since they allocate a small footprint of they services in canary, it will help them identify any problems before they are in prod Principles of deployment: Safe, Compliant and Secure Safe – Staged rollouts, health checks, pause/resume Rings of validation - Test, Stage, Pilot, Canary, Prod/Broad/Worldwide /*AZs within a Region – these are not updated at the same time as well*/ Region pairs - we never update both at the same time Stop rollout if we see issues based on health checks Flighting - % of WW (clusters) This is applicable to both core component deployments and customer deployments
- IaaS -> PaaS -> PaaS even more scalable -> Hybrid architecture, step by step
- More than one way to do things
- Deploy, monitor, adjust, deploy…
- I will use the typical phases of the app lifecycle and see how DevOps technology helps each step of the way