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TYPO3 Scalability for high traffic Websites Presenter: Dan Osipov http://danosipov.com Twitter: @danosipov
About me Work with TYPO3 full time since 2007 Used TYPO3 for high traffic dynamic news sites DAM Team leader Author of TYPO3 4.3 Multimedia Cookbook from Packt
What is Scalability? “Desirable property of a system which indicates its ability to either handle growing amounts of work in a graceful manner or to be readily enlarged.”[1] [1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalability
Why scale? Support more traffic Offer better response time High availability & minimum downtime
Vertical scaling
Vertical scaling
Vertical scaling
Horizontal scaling
How to build a scalable system? Develop benchmarks Optimize the site Find bottlenecks Experiment Art more than a science
Benchmarking Benchmarks: measurable goals you can use to track progress ab Jmeter Profiling Monitoring
Caching Cache everything that can be cached TYPO3 Cache Use different backends (TYPO3 >4.3) MySQL Query Cache PHP Bytecode cache eaccelerator APC X-Cache
Separating Processing & DB
Separating Processing & DB Point TYPO3 to a different host for DB Optimize servers for their function Multiple processors for processing server Fast disks and RAM for DB server Compress data between processing & DB server $TYPO3_CONF_VARS['SYS']['dbClientCompress']
Scaling application servers
Scaling application servers Load balancer Round robin DNS Hardware load balancer Software load balancer (nginx) Centralize storage Fileadmin on NFS rsync
Scaling application servers
Scaling DB servers
Scaling DB servers Sharding Master-Slave Replication Easy to set up for most DB systems t3p_scalable Read (SELECT) requests go to slave servers Write (INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, etc) requests go to the master
Scaling DB servers
Scaling File System
Scaling File System Amazon S3 cdnfiles Replaces “fileadmin/”, “uploads/”, “typo3temp/pics/” links to CDN equivalents Isn’t responsible for uploading or maintaining CDN versions
High Availability
High Availability
High Availability
Limitations Single Master DB Every FE request requires a connection to the master 100% availability (failover in catastrophic cases) Difficult to scale
Cloud computing Scalability on demand Easy to launch required servers & shut them down when traffic falls EC2 Joyent Rackspace
Questions? Thank you for listening!

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TYPO3 Scalability for high traffic sites

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Probability of failure increases with more components
  2. Realistic goals: Traffic per time period, concurrent users, response time