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PEWARISAN SIFAT
Bismillahirrohmanirrohiim….
PERSILANGAN/HIBRIDISASI
Perkawinan antara dua sifat yang berbeda sifat.
GEN
ALELA
Pasangan Gen yang membentuk sifat beda


       Homozigot                    Heterozigot
       Alela dengan karakter yang   Alela dengan karakter yang
          sama                         berbeda.
       Contoh : AA, aa, BB, bb      Contoh : Aa, Bb
JENIS KROMOSOM
   1. Autosom :* sel tubuh /sel somatik
               * Bersifat 2n (diploid)
               * Pembelahan mitosis
               * Jumlah 2X gonosom
   2. Gonosom :*Sel kelamin
               * Bersifat n (haploid)
               * Pembelahan Meiosis
               * Jumlah ½ Autosom
SIFAT ORGANISME

    Genotip                     Fenotip
    1. Dominan : Sifat lebih    Adalah sifat yang tampak
       kuat dari pada sifat       atau sifat yang bisa
       lainnya. Contoh : AA, BB   ditangkap oleh panca
    2. Resesif : Sifat lebih      indera. Dipengaruhi oleh
       lemah dari pada sifat      gen dan lingkungan.
       lainnya. Contoh : aa, bb Contoh : Tinggi, Mungil,
    3. Intermediate : Sifat       Putih, sawo matang,
       campuran. Contoh : Aa,     mancung, besar, kecil
       Bb                         dan sebagainya
GAMET
                 Sel-sel kelamin atau gen yang
JUMLAH GAMET
                    berpisah dari pasangan
Carilah jumlah      homolognya dalam 1 lokus.
gametnya “)
1. MM
2. Mm            ∑ gamet = 2 *
3.MMBB
4.MmBb
                 Ket : * : jumlah sifat beda
5.MmBB
                      ( yang dihitung hanya
                   Heterozigot saja)
TABEL PRAKTIS
PERSILANGAN F2
MONOHIBRID
KETERANGAN :                        DOMINAN           INTERMEDIATE
Rasio Genotipe dominan dan
Intermediate :                   RASIO       RASIO   RASIO     RASIO
1* : Homozigot Dominan          GENOTIPE   FENOTIPE GENOTIPE FENOTIPE
2 : Heterozigot
                                1*:2:1      3:1     1 *: 2 : 1 1* : 2 : 1
1 : Homozigot resesif

Rasio fenotip Dominan :
3 : Fenotipe Dominan
1 : fenotipe resesif

Rasio fenotipe intermediate :
1 *: Fenotipe dominan
2 : Fenotipe campuran
1 : Fenotipe resesif
TABEL PRAKTIS PERSILANGAN F2 DIHIBRID
            HETEROZIGOT

               DOMINAN                               INTERMEDIATE

        Rasio Genotipe                Rasio  Rasio Genotipe        Rasio Fenotipe
                                    Fenotipe
   1 : 2 : 2 : 4 : 1 : 2 : 1 : 2 : 1 9:3:3:1   1:2:2:4:1:2:1:2:1   1:2:2:4:1:2:1:2:1
PAPAN CATUR PRAKTIS DIHIBRID HETEROZIGOT
            MK     Mk     mK     mk
     MK     2*     3      4      1
     Mk     3      2^     1      5
     mK     4      1      2^     6
     mk     1      5      6      2*

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Pewarisan sifat

  • 3. GEN
  • 4. ALELA Pasangan Gen yang membentuk sifat beda Homozigot Heterozigot Alela dengan karakter yang Alela dengan karakter yang sama berbeda. Contoh : AA, aa, BB, bb Contoh : Aa, Bb
  • 5. JENIS KROMOSOM 1. Autosom :* sel tubuh /sel somatik * Bersifat 2n (diploid) * Pembelahan mitosis * Jumlah 2X gonosom 2. Gonosom :*Sel kelamin * Bersifat n (haploid) * Pembelahan Meiosis * Jumlah ½ Autosom
  • 6. SIFAT ORGANISME Genotip Fenotip 1. Dominan : Sifat lebih Adalah sifat yang tampak kuat dari pada sifat atau sifat yang bisa lainnya. Contoh : AA, BB ditangkap oleh panca 2. Resesif : Sifat lebih indera. Dipengaruhi oleh lemah dari pada sifat gen dan lingkungan. lainnya. Contoh : aa, bb Contoh : Tinggi, Mungil, 3. Intermediate : Sifat Putih, sawo matang, campuran. Contoh : Aa, mancung, besar, kecil Bb dan sebagainya
  • 7. GAMET Sel-sel kelamin atau gen yang JUMLAH GAMET berpisah dari pasangan Carilah jumlah homolognya dalam 1 lokus. gametnya “) 1. MM 2. Mm ∑ gamet = 2 * 3.MMBB 4.MmBb Ket : * : jumlah sifat beda 5.MmBB ( yang dihitung hanya Heterozigot saja)
  • 8. TABEL PRAKTIS PERSILANGAN F2 MONOHIBRID KETERANGAN : DOMINAN INTERMEDIATE Rasio Genotipe dominan dan Intermediate : RASIO RASIO RASIO RASIO 1* : Homozigot Dominan GENOTIPE FENOTIPE GENOTIPE FENOTIPE 2 : Heterozigot 1*:2:1 3:1 1 *: 2 : 1 1* : 2 : 1 1 : Homozigot resesif Rasio fenotip Dominan : 3 : Fenotipe Dominan 1 : fenotipe resesif Rasio fenotipe intermediate : 1 *: Fenotipe dominan 2 : Fenotipe campuran 1 : Fenotipe resesif
  • 9. TABEL PRAKTIS PERSILANGAN F2 DIHIBRID HETEROZIGOT DOMINAN INTERMEDIATE Rasio Genotipe Rasio Rasio Genotipe Rasio Fenotipe Fenotipe 1 : 2 : 2 : 4 : 1 : 2 : 1 : 2 : 1 9:3:3:1 1:2:2:4:1:2:1:2:1 1:2:2:4:1:2:1:2:1
  • 10. PAPAN CATUR PRAKTIS DIHIBRID HETEROZIGOT MK Mk mK mk MK 2* 3 4 1 Mk 3 2^ 1 5 mK 4 1 2^ 6 mk 1 5 6 2*