Community wireless networks are grassroots organizations that provide free Wi-Fi hotspots in public and semi-public spaces using open source technology. They aim to address local issues and increase access beyond just internet by creating a sustainable wireless infrastructure. Different models exist, from non-profits to partnerships, with goals like raising baseline access, encouraging competition, and addressing the digital divide. Creating a network involves choices of hardware, software, site surveys, installation, training, and fundraising through volunteers.
4. Community Wireless
Grassroots organizations with public interest
Free Wi-Fi hotspots or networks of hotspots
Open source technology innovation
More than just internet access
Intended to address local issues
Each is unique
Laid the groundwork for municipal and commercial
Worldwide
5. NYCwireless
Advocate for Public Hotspots
Non-profit
Volunteer-based
Public-space and semi-public space
Education
Policy
Under-served communities
6. Municipal Wireless
Started with Philadelphia, but now lots are doing it
Biggest success is Chaska, MN
Mostly small and medium-sized cities
Availability, ubiquity, affordability
Multiple business models (public, private, and in-
between)
Public sector applications
Biggest driver is broadband competition (or lack
thereof)
7. Philosophy
Investment in city’s future
Raising the floor for base level access
Not competitive with existing broadband
Sustainable (not free?!)
Create a marketplace, encourage competition
Digital divide important, but not primary driver
Supplemental connectivity
10. Strategy
Involve community
Include wireline plans
Hybrid network deployment – backhaul,
distribution, organization
Public amenity – free in public spaces
Applications – communication, emergency services,
government services
Build infrastructure, let ISPs use it (common carrier)
11. Plan
Include low cost service level
Secured, prioritized access for public safety
Holistic plan – equipment, computers, training
Partner with local non-profits and others
Upgrades after 4-5 years
12. Business Models
Sponsorship – NYCwireless
Government owned and operated
Government owned, operated by contractor
Non-profit
For-profit partnership
Earthlink doesn’t want to be a network operator,
just an ISP
54. Wireless Networking in
the Developing World
A practical guide to planning and building low-cost
telecommunications infrastructure
http://www.wndw.net