Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...
Ancient North East and Korean History with Two Wars
1. HiPIC
The Ancient North-East
Asian and Korean History
CKAKS Lecture Series
Aug 1 2012
Jongwook Woo, PhD
jwoo5@calstatela.edu
High-Performance Information Computing Center (HiPIC)
Computer Information Systems Department
California State University Los Angeles
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
2. HiPIC Contents
개요
Two myths at East Asia
The oldest culture in Asia
Old Choson (BC 2333 - ?)
Gija/Wiman Chosun
War with Han
World Wars
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
4. HiPIC The views of Korean history
Chosun (조선) Kingdom in Korea (1392-
1892, 1892 – 1910)
Ideology to establish the Land of the Wiseman
(군자)
Since 16C, studied Chinese Confucianism too
seriously
Wanna-Be Chinese
– Doctrinaire attitudes/beliefs
Wanted to have a link between the Old Chosun,
– especialy Chinese Gija (기자)
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
5. HiPIC The views of Korean history (Cont’d)
Korean old histories have been used
politically
Korea-Japan Annexation (1910-1945):
– Japanese Imperial Government distorted the old
history of Korea
• 쓰다 소우키치(津田左右吉) 와 그 제자 이병도, 손진태
• Most historians in South Korean universities were
educated by Japanese Imperial Government or theirs
disciples
– 실증사학 (식민사학?)
– 이병도 (조선사 편수회, 진단학회), 손진태 (진단학회) 및
제자들
North-East Project (동북공정) of China (2002 –
2006)
– any pre-modern people or states that occupied any part
of what is now the People's Republic of China are
defined as having been part of that greater Chinese state
– Others
• Northwest Project:Tibet
• Southwest Project: Xinjiang CSULA
Jongwook Woo
6. HiPIC The views of Korean history (Cont’d)
Many other Korean historians
Different from and Reforming the old history of Korea, especially
the Old Chosun and Three Kingdoms
South Korea
– 민족사학
• 신채호 (독립운동가, 사학자), 문정창 (사학자), 윤내현
(단국대학교), 김용운 (단국대학교), 이덕일 (한가람역사문화연구소
소장), 김병기 (한가람역사문화연구소 위원), 이종기, 김운회
(동양대) etc
North Korea
– 주체사학
• 김석형 주체사학 과 제자들
– Under Military Government (1961 - 1993) in South Korea
• Arrested if you had the same opinion with North Koreans
– New Right
• 식민지 근대론:
– 반 민족적; 일본우익과 같은 역사관
If you read many history books, you will have the similar view with
민족사학자
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
8. Two myths at East Asia
HiPIC
(The symbols of Korea and its brothers)
The Sons of Heaven (천손)
Respect Sun, Light
Worship birds
Love gold, especially Shilla
Respect horse
Good at Archery
Also use horn-shaped cup, especially Shilla and Kaya
– Koreans, Kazakhs, Bryats, Evenkies, Mongols, Yakuts,
Machurians, Japanese
The Oviparity (난생)
Born from egg
– Eggs from the Heaven
• Chu-Mo (주몽), Kim Soo-Ro (김수로), Park Hyok-Go-Se
(박혁거세)
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
9. HiPIC
The sons of heaven and Phoenix
천손신화와 신조사상 분포
김병모
(Hanyang
Univ.), “금관의
비밀”
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
10. HiPIC
The sons of heaven and The Ovaparity
천손 과 난생신화 분포
김병모
(Hanyang
Univ.), “금관의
비밀”
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
12. HiPIC Old Chosun
Lake Baikhal (바이칼호) (고조선, 古朝鮮)
It has been believed
that Korean and her
brothers are originated
from Baikhal Lake
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
13. 구환 (Nine- Hwan, Han),
동이 (East Yi, 東夷)
HiPIC
규원사화 (Kyoo-Won History) by Book-Ae, AD1675, King
Sook-Jong, Chosun)
Hwan-In, Hwan-Wong (Shin-Shi), Dan-Goon
구한 Nine Hwans
– National Library, Seoul, Korea; 국립 중앙도서관, 귀 626 (고
2105-1) 1책
夷: 大 (“big”) + 弓 (“bow”)
That Chinese called Korean and her brothers (Nine Yi’s)
The origin of the everything, “Book of the Later Han ”
– 後漢書 ;王制; 云: [東方曰夷.] 夷者, 也, 言仁而好生, 萬物
地而出.[1] 故天性柔順, 易以道御, 至有君子不死之國焉.[2]
夷有九種,[3] 曰 夷, 于夷, 方夷, 黃夷, 白夷, 赤夷, 玄夷, 風
夷, 陽夷.[4] 故孔子欲居九夷也.
The root of everything: 萬物之柢
– I forgot which book says so; another version of “Book of the
Later Han ”?
There are Nine Yi’s
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
14. HiPIC Hong-San Culture
Yellow River Culture (Yangshao culture (仰
韶文化), BC 5000 – BC 3000)
was believed first in the east Asia
Chinese history
– Yangshao -> Yellow River -> Xia (하) Dynasty (c. 2100 -
c. 1600 BC)
But in the area of Yi, the oldest ruins found
At Da-Ring-Ho (대릉하) : 요하 where the area Yi
lived in,
– Sing-Rung-Wa (흥륭화) ruins (BC6200 – BC5200)
were found
• Chahai (사해) ruins (BC5600)
– Believed that Korean is originated from the lake
Bikhal
• but should be originated from here
• Or built this culture even from Bikhal
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
15. HiPIC Hong-San Culture (Cont’d)
Hong-San (红山文化) culture was found at Liao-Ning (요녕),
Manchuria and Jok-Bong, Inner-Mongolia
BC 4500 – BC3000 (2000 earlier than Yellow River Culture)
Originated from Chahai and Sing-Rung-Wa
Ha-Ga-Jom (하가점 하층문화), Jok-Bong, Inner-Mongol
– BC2000 – BC1200
Probably Korean (and Manchurian) is originated from Hong-
San civilization
Because the area is the origin of Yi’s
And, so is Mongolian
– 북방 유목 수렵민족 모두
China culture is affected by Sing-Rung-Wa (흥륭화) and
Hong-San (红山文化)
Lawler A, “Beyond Yellow River: How China Became China?”,
Science, 325:930-935, 2009
Lawler A, “East and West”, Science, 325:940-943, 2009
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
16. HiPIC Hong-San Civilization
흥륭화 (BC6200 –
BC5200), 사해
(BC 5600)
Hong-San
Culture (BC 4500
– BC 3000)
located where Yi
(東夷 ) lived
The Great Wall
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
17. HiPIC Hong-San Culture
흥륭화 (BC6200 – BC5200), 사해
(BC 5600), Hong-San Culture
( BC 4500 – BC 3000)
Yangshao
culture (仰
韶文化): BC
5000 -
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
18. HiPIC Old
Lake Baikhal Chosun (고조선, 古朝鮮)
Then, Korean and her
brothers should be
originated from Hong-
San Culture
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
19. Diamond J, Peter Bellwood P, “Farmers and Their
HiPIC
Languages: The First Expansions”, Science, 300:597, 2003
이홍규, “한국인의 기원: The Origin of Korean”, 2010, 우리역사 연구 재단
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
20. 마스모토 히데오 (松本秀雄), “일본인은 어디서 왔는가”,
박선술 옮김, 보고사, 2001
HiPIC
이홍규, “한국인의 기원: The Origin of Korean”, 2010, 우리역사 연구 재단
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
22. HiPIC
Old Chosun (고조선, 古朝鮮, 아사달, Asa-
Dal)
Originated from Hwan-In and Hwan-
Woong
Hwan-Woong is a son of Hwan-In
– Migrated to human land from the heaven with the
advanced technology
Who they are?
– Hong-San civilization?
BC 2333 - ?
Dan-Goon found chosun (Asa-Dal)
– Dan-Goon Myth
• Bear and Tiger; only the bear became a
human woman
The Sacred Tree (신수), Dolmen Tombs (고인돌),
Mandolin-shaped dagger (비파형동검)
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
23. HiPIC Old Chosun (고조선, 古朝鮮, Asa-Dal, Cont’d)
Chosun (Joseon, 朝鮮, Asa-Dal)
Is it Jusen (Manchuria)?
Asa-Dal: Morning Kingdom
– Still ASA is morning in Japanese
– How similar Korean and Japanese are
Dolmen Tomb
More than 60% of World Dolmen tombs are at
Chosun Area
Mandolin-shaped daggers and spheres
Later Sharpen and narrow style
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
24. HiPIC Old Chosun (고조선, 古朝鮮)
Map in the
textbook at
Korean School
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
25. HiPIC Old Chosun (고조선, 古朝鮮)
Map based on
Shin Chae-Ho’s
Three Chosun
(조선상고사)
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
26. HiPIC Old Chosun (고조선, 古朝鮮)
Map by Lee
(이덕일) and Kim
(김병기),
“고조선은 대륙의
지배자 였다”
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
27. HiPIC Old Chosun (고조선, 古朝鮮)
History Special
(역사스페셜),
KBS “첫나라
고조선, 수도는
어디였을까”
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
28. HiPIC Old Chosun (고조선, 古朝鮮)
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
29. HiPIC Old Chosun (고조선, 古朝鮮)
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
30. HiPIC Old Chosun (고조선, 古朝鮮)
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
31. HiPIC
Bronze Mirror (Hard to make it even at the
present time)
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
32. HiPIC
Carriage Parts found at Pyong-Yang, North
Korea 1992
1992 북한 평양 정백동, History Special, KBS, “첫 나라 고조선,
수도는 어디였을까”
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
33. HiPIC
Carriage Parts found at Pyong-Yang, North
Korea 1992
CG Carriage (북한 평양 정백동), History Special, KBS, “첫 나라 고조선,
수도는 어디였을까”
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
35. HiPIC Gija Chosun, Wiman Chosun
Gija Chosun
Shang (은) Dynasty collapsed by Zhou (주) Dynasty
(1066BC)
– Wandering people from Shang migrated to the west
board of Choson (고조선)
– Chosun allowed Gija people live in the west board (요녕)
between Zhou and Chosun
Wiman Chosun
In 195 BC, King Jun of Gija Chosun (?) appointed a
refugee from Yan (연), Wiman.
Wiman later rebelled in 193 BC
– Became a king of Gija Chosun
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
36. HiPIC Old Chosun (고조선, 古朝鮮)
Map by Lee
(이덕일) and Kim
(김병기),
“고조선은 대륙의
기자/위만조선 지배자 였다”
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
37. HiPIC The Board of the Great Wall
Chin China
The first united China
Great Wall (만리장성)
built between 220–206 BC by the first Emperor of
China, Qin Shi Huang
In order to defend China from Northern Countries
such as
– Chosun
– The Xiongnu (匈奴; Xiōngnú; Hsiung-nu)
• The Hun?
• Brother kingdom of Chosun?
Where is the great wall?
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
38. HiPIC The Great Wall
이덕일, 김병기
“고조선은
대륙의 지배자
였다”
Historians under The
Imperial Japanese as
well as 현존
강단사학자
Great Wall
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
39. HiPIC War between Wiman-Chosun and Han China
Han Moo-Je, Emperor Wu (Wudi; 武帝),
wants to control the Xiongnu and its ally
ChoSun
Han invaded Wiman Chosun at 109 BC
– 東伐朝鮮 起玄 樂浪 以斷匈奴之左臂
『漢書』卷73
– Han History said “we cut the left arm of
Xiongnu”
– war for 1 year
• But ChoSun had an internal trouble and
surrendered
• Sima Qian says in Records of the Grand
Historian (史記)
– Chosun fell by Generals Yang Pu (杨仆) and Xun
Zhi (荀彘) in 108 BC
– But, they were all sentenced to death by Emperor Wu
(Why?)
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
40. HiPIC Mirror
War between
Wiman Chosun and
Han China at BC
108
The Great
Wall
Too far from China
at BC 108
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
41. HiPIC The result of the war
Records of the Grand Historian (史記) says that
the Han established Four Commanderies of Han
– But did not mention where they were
Mystery
– Who won?
• Chosun fell by Generals Yang Pu (杨仆) and Xun Zhi (荀彘)
in 108 BC
– But, they were all sentenced to death by Emperor Wu (Why?)
• The chinese generals were sentenced to death
• The ministers of Chosun who surrendered were all
assigned to the east coast of china as governors
– Fought against which Chosun?
• Wiman Chosun, the western board of Chosun by 신채호,
윤내현, 이덕일, 김병기등
한사군 논쟁
고조선 열국들 부여의 패권하에 놓임
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
42. HiPIC The Great Wall
이덕일, 김병기
“고조선은
Nak-Rang province 대륙의 지배자
under Han after the 였다”
war
Historians under The
Imperial Japanese
Great Wall
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
43. HiPIC The states (열국, 列國)
Chosun consists of many states
the northern region of the peninsula and Manchuria was
occupied by the states of Buyeo, Goguryeo, Okjeo, Dongye,
and other minor states
It is hard to tell when Chosun lost its central authority
– It seems that Bu-Yo took the central authority
– Is Bu-Yo Chosun?
Bu-Yo (Bu-Ri)
North Bu-Yo, East Bu-Yo, Cholbon Bu-Yo
Buryat is Bu-Yo?
Ko-Ri (Koree, Koguryo),
Goguryeo's traditional founding date is 37 BC,
– but it was mentioned in Chinese records as early as 75 BC, or
possibly even 2nd century B
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
44. HiPIC The states (열국, 列國) (Cont’d)
Baek-Je, Shil-La, Ka-Ya, Okjeo, Ye/Mac
Three Hans (삼한)
Who these guys are?
Jusen, Wa, Cathay, Mongol
– Should be one of Nine Hwans (구환)
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
46. HiPIC 세계전쟁의 시작 (AD 589 - 668)
여수 전쟁
나제 동맹의 붕괴
여당 전쟁
백제 멸망
고구려 멸망
한국사의 신라 위주의 재편
동북아 역사 및 국가의 재편
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
47. HiPIC Wars between Koguryo and Su (수, 隋) China
남북조 통일: AD589, by 수문제 (文帝)
삼국지 이후 5호16국, 남북조 시대 (약 300여년간)
천손 vs 천자
– 두 세계관의 충돌
– Who is going to control northeast asia, Koguryo or Su?
영양왕 9년 (598) 말갈군사 1만여명으로 수의 조양지역 공격
1차 침임 (영양왕 8년, 598): 30만 (0.3 million)
– 강이식 장군 (조선상고사)
수양제 (煬帝)
Met and threaten Koguryo embassy at East Turk (동돌궐)
계민 Kan’s place (AD607 영양왕 18년)
2차 침입 (영양왕 22년, 612): 113만 3천 800명 (called 2
million)
– 3-4 millions including the Quartermaster corps
– Defeated by Ul-Chi Moon-Dok and 고건무 (훗날 영류왕)
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
48. HiPIC Wars betwee Koguryo and Su (수, 隋) China
Naver 한국민족문화대백과
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
49. HiPIC Wars between 백제 and 신라
신라와 백제의 원한
백제의 성왕 전사
– 나제 동맹으로 고구려로 부터 한강유역 탈환
– 신라 진흥왕이 백제의 점령지 한강 하류지역 점령
(신라 진흥왕 14년, 553)
– 관산성 전투
• 성왕 (과 4명의 좌평) 김무력 (김유신의 아버지)의
매복군에게 처형
– 노비를 시켜 성왕의 목을 베고 땅에 묻음 (일본서기)
대야성 전투
– 백제 장군 윤충 (642년 의자왕 2년, 신라
선덕여왕(善德女王)) 군사 1만으로 신라 대야성 공격
– 대야성 성주 즉 도독(都督)은 김춘추의 사위인
김품석(金品釋)
• 사지(舍知) 검일(黔日)의 아내를
– 검일은 이 일을 원망하다가 백제군과 내통해 창고에 불을
질렀다
• 김품석 항복: 가족들 모두 처형 CSULA
Jongwook Woo
50. HiPIC Wars between 백제 and 신라
대야성 전투 결과
김춘추는 사흘 밤낮을 식음 전폐하고 기둥에 기대
멍하게 있었다고 함 [삼국사기]
김춘추 백제 멸망 결심
– 왜 (倭 ) 동맹 파견
• 백제계 세력이 너무 많음 실패
– 고구려 동맹 파견
• 연개소문에게 구금됨
– 신라가 뺏은 한강 유역 및 고구려성 복귀
– 당과의 연합 투쟁 제안 [조선상고사]
– 토끼와 거북이 이야기로 탈출 성공
– 당 동맹 파견
• 고구려를 견제 하려던 당태종에겐 행운
• 신라는 모든 지명, 이름, 복식, 제도등을 당, 한자
식으로 바꿈
– 신라사신이 일본에 왔을때 사신들의 당식 복장을 보고
불쾌해 함 [일본서기]
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
51. HiPIC
Wars between Koguryo and Dang (당, 唐)
China
Tang Semin Yi (이세민, 당태종)
One of the best Emperors in China
1차 침입 (645)
– 신라 김춘추의 동맹 제안
– 안시성 전투
• Lost his eye; defeated and retreated by Yang
ManChoon and Yon Gae-So-Moon (Cashin)
당태종 사망 (649)
– 안시성전투시 눈에 맞은 화살 때문 인 듯
– 유훈: Ask his son (당고종) not to attack Koguryo
anymore
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
52. HiPIC
Wars between Koguryo and Dang (당, 唐)
China
Naver 한국민족문화대백과
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
53. HiPIC World War at 7C
Baek-Je collapsed (AD 660 - 663)
Silla was almost destroyed by Baek-Je
나당 연합군 (AD660):
– 13만명의 당군
• 산동성에서 백제 기벌포 상륙
– 5만명의 신라군
• 황산벌 진격
– 7월13일 웅진성에서 의자왕 항복
• 태자 법민 (문무왕, 김유신의 조카): 60대의 의자왕
조롱
백제 부흥운동 (660 - 663)
– 부여 복신과 일본에서 온 부여 풍
– 거의 모든 백제지역 회복 및 소정방 (?) 포위
– 부여 복신과 풍의 내분
• 복신 살해됨 with the last word “馬鹿野郞” [일본서기]
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
54. HiPIC
백제 부흥운동 (660 - 663)
Queen Sai-Mei (제명여왕) at Brother
kingdom, Wa (왜, 倭) Japan
왜의 제명여왕이 보낸 2만7천명의 왜 구원군과
1000여척의 배
– Japanese population was about 5 millions
Baekje and Wa allies were defeated at
the river Baek (백강)
백마강에서 패배 (663) by Shilla and Dang
allies
All 4 times battles
– 400 ships were burned out
– Many BaekJe people went to Japan
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
55. HiPIC
Wars between Koguryo and Dang (당, 唐)
China
백제멸망후 당의 지속적인 고구려 침입
660년 11월 부터
662년 소정방 평양성 포위
– 사수전투: 당의 방효태 및 그 13 아들 및 당군
연개소문에게 패퇴 전멸
665년 연개소문 사망
– 연남생 남건 형제 내분
• 남생 당에 투항
• 연정토 (연개소문 동생) 신라에 투항
668년 7월 나당 연합군에게 고구려 평양성 함락
– 신라군 (문무왕) 27만명 (?)
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
56. HiPIC The result of the World War
No centralized kingdom in Machuria till Bal-Hae
Kingdom (AD 698)
천손족의 사상 문화가 약해짐
Lost many brother countries from Korean history
Mal-Gal (말갈) or Jusen (숙신)
– State of Koguryo and Chosun
– Started separating from Korean history
Cathay (거란), Mongol
– 선비 흉노의 후손
– 고(구)려를 형제국 이라 부른다고 함
Japan
– Many Baek-Je people escaped to Japan
– Japan was renamed to Ni-Hon (日本) from Wa (倭) at AD
668
– Published Japanese history books
• Kojiki (古事記, 고사기), AD 712
• Nihon Shoki (日本書紀, 일본서기), AD 720
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
57. HiPIC
The result of the World War (Cont’d)
Korea and China became very close
Shilla changed name of cities, people to chinese words
– Korean has used most Chinese words in Korean
grammars since then
Shilla changed traditional clothes to Chinese style
– Nihon Shoki
• Complaint about Shilla embassy’s clothes
Studied Chinese culture and histories for civil exam
– Started loosing Korea’s identity
When Manchuria had a strong kingdom, it started attacking
Korea before invading China
– Cathay Yo Dynasty attacked Koryo
– Mongol wanted to have marriage alliance with Koryo
when attacking southern Song China
– Jusen Qing Dynasty attacked Chosun before Ming China
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
58. HiPIC Wall Painting of Koguryo Tombs
Heavy Cavarlies, Samsil Tomb
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
59. HiPIC Wall Painting of Koguryo Tombs
Spike shoes for Heavy Cavarlies
Cavarly; Hard to
see now
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
60. HiPIC Wall Painting of Koguryo Tombs
Gilt Bronze Spike Shoes of 5C BaikJe Kingdom from
Bong-Dok-Li, Go-Chang-Goon, Cholla-Book-Do, Korea
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
61. HiPIC Armored Warrior Figure of Koguryo, Seoul, Korea
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
62. HiPIC
Close relationship with Japan
Brother kingdom of Japan Wa
kingdom (倭國)
Before Baek-Je became the brother
kingdom of Wa Japan
Many cultural relationship
–Turtleship (Myo-Ken Festival
妙見宮大祭 )
• Master Myo-Ken arrived at Yasuhiro
(八代 ), Kyu-Shu from Korea or China
on turtle (ship?)
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
63. HiPIC Navigated east coast of China and Kyushu of
Japan
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
64. HiPIC
Navigated east coast of China and
Kyushu of Japan
Baekje enboy in
Yang China, 6C
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
65. HiPIC Golden plate found at Buso castle (부소산성),
Buyo (충남부여)
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
66. HiPIC Golden Crown found at King Moo-Ryong’s
tomb (무령왕릉), 6C
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
67. HiPIC Golden Bronze Crown, Na-Joo, Shichon-Ri
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
82. HiPIC Incense Burner, Sabi, 7C
When found, someone buried in hurry to avoid its
destruction during the last war
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
83. HiPIC How close Baek-Je and Wa Japan
Golden Bronze Maitreyas, Wooden Maitreya, Ho-Ryu Temple
미륵보살반가사유상, 6C, 7C (廣隆寺), Japan, wood from Korea
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
101. 한국사에서의 흉노
Shil-La, 신라(新羅)
HiPIC
Kim (Altai, Gold) originated from The Hun
(Xiungno)
Kim Al-Chi from a golden box at Chicken woods (계림)
– Al: egg
– Chiken: bird, heaven
Moon-Moo King’s Stone says
– Kim is from Kim, Il-Je, Xiungno’s princess
Another stone of Ms Kim from Shilla at Dang China
– Has the same content
Symbols of Shil-La (57 BC – 935 AD )
Respect Horse, Egg, Heaven, Gold, flat or cone head,
Rhyton (Drinking Horn), Bronze Pot
Golden crowns: 60%
– 6 out of 10 golden crowns in the world are found at Shilla
area
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
102. Meaning of the Crown (금관의 비밀, 김병모,
한양대)
HiPIC
Bird (Wings)
Leaves
Antler
Sacred Tree
fruits
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
104. HiPIC
Flat- and Cone Head Forming,
History Special, KBS
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
105. HiPIC Kaya 가야(加倻) (AD 42 - 562)
Kim (Altai, Gold) probably from The Hun (Xiungno)
Confederacy
– 6 clans
• Kim Soo-Ro (김수로)
– Boys became kings of each clan, incubated from 6 eggs descended
from the heaven Boys became kings of each clan, incubated from 6
eggs descended from the heaven
Probably the same origin as Kim in Silla
– Symbols
• Gold, Egg, Heaven, Iron
Called Gara (가라; 加羅)
Iron Kingdom
Close to Baek-Je and Wa Japan
Attack Shilla with the allies
Attacked by Koguryo 5C
Merged to Shilla 6C
– Did major role to destroy Baek-Je and Koguryo and unite Korea
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
106. HiPIC
Rhyta, relationship with Shil-La and
Xiungno
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
107. HiPIC Bronze Pot, relationship with Xiungno
Kaya’s Bronze Pot
Shil-La’s cavarlies with
Bronze Pots
Bronze Pots of Shil-La and
Sophia, Bulgaria
Jongwook Woo
CSULA
108. HiPIC
Flat Head Forming, relationship with
Xiungno
Jongwook Woo
CSULA