12. Unifying the network methods TCP versions TCP/IP First: ARPAnet, Packet Radio Network in the SF Bay area NASA (NSN), NSF (CSnet) , DOE (ESnet). NSF backbone
13. TCP/IP world wide First ARPAnet connection outside US to Norway then to Great Britain. CERN role Australia Asia ( Japan, Singapore, Thailand).
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15. First dial-up ISP was Verio 1986.Educational use / price trade-off Web
19. SubnettingClassful Network Motivation for subnetting explosion in size of IP routing tables If more address space was needed Any changes to the internal structure of a company's network