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Stop Talking About 21st Century Skills (and What to Do Instead)
- 1. Stop Talking About 21st Century Skills ...and What To Do Instead Jon Tanner, Oregon Schools Technology Director WiscNet Third Thursday September 20, 2012
- 2. Filter check Who am I and what are my biases?
- 10. Inform
- 11. Provoke Thought
- 12. Entertain
- 14. So Why Stop Talking About 21st Century Skills?
- 15. Google Image Result for http://education.apple.com/acot2/global/images/diagram_6_principles.jpg. (n.d.). Retrieved July 3, 2012, from http://http://education.apple.com/acot2/principles/
- 16. Google Image Result for http://education.apple.com/acot2/global/images/diagram_6_principles.jpg. (n.d.). Retrieved July 3, 2012, from http://http://education.apple.com/acot2/principles/
- 17. Oregon “For technology to have lasting positive results on learning, professional development must result in teachers being able to use technology to transform instruction and incorporate 21st Century Skills.” -Oregon School District
- 18. Why stop talking about 21st Century Skills?
- 19. 1. We can’t know the skills needed for an entire century
- 20. 100 year predictions = crazy
- 21. The great manure crisis of 1894...
- 22. “By 1950, every street in London buried in 9 feet of manure.” -London Times
- 23. Lord Kelvin’s Predictions 1890-95 •Radio has no future •X-Rays will prove to be a hoax •Heaver-than-air flying machines are impossible
- 26. “I expect that within the next five years more than one in ten people will wear head-mounted computer displays while traveling in buses, trains, and planes.” -Nicholas Negroponte, Wired 1.06, Dec 1993, p. 136
- 27. Prediction The Future Death Taxes 100 Accuracy Rate 75 50 25 0 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Years into the future
- 28. Perspective What were "20th Century Skills?"
- 29. 2. The high school class of 2013 has spent their ENTIRE school life in the 21st Century!
- 31. 2000 2012
- 32. 2000 2012 Al Gore is Vice President and narrowly loses Presidential race
- 33. 2000 2012 Al Gore is Vice President and narrowly Al Gore is award-winning loses Presidential race environmentalist and filmmaker
- 34. 2000 2012 Al Gore is Vice President and narrowly Al Gore is award-winning loses Presidential race environmentalist and filmmaker USS Cole is bombed and nobody has heard of Osama Bin Laden
- 35. 2000 2012 Al Gore is Vice President and narrowly Al Gore is award-winning loses Presidential race environmentalist and filmmaker Osama Bin Laden is the most USS Cole is bombed and nobody has infamous person on earth, even heard of Osama Bin Laden while dead.
- 36. 2000 2012 Al Gore is Vice President and narrowly Al Gore is award-winning loses Presidential race environmentalist and filmmaker Osama Bin Laden is the most USS Cole is bombed and nobody has infamous person on earth, even heard of Osama Bin Laden while dead. Internet giant AOL purchases Time Warner
- 37. 2000 2012 Al Gore is Vice President and narrowly Al Gore is award-winning loses Presidential race environmentalist and filmmaker Osama Bin Laden is the most USS Cole is bombed and nobody has infamous person on earth, even heard of Osama Bin Laden while dead. Internet giant AOL purchases Time AOL has been sold off by Time Warner Warner now, worth only 10% of what it was.
- 38. 2000 2012 Al Gore is Vice President and narrowly Al Gore is award-winning loses Presidential race environmentalist and filmmaker Osama Bin Laden is the most USS Cole is bombed and nobody has infamous person on earth, even heard of Osama Bin Laden while dead. Internet giant AOL purchases Time AOL has been sold off by Time Warner Warner now, worth only 10% of what it was. You could get on an airplane without removing your shoes, and could even bring food and drinks with you. There is no such thing as the department of Homeland Security or the TSA.
- 39. 2000 2012 Al Gore is Vice President and narrowly Al Gore is award-winning loses Presidential race environmentalist and filmmaker Osama Bin Laden is the most USS Cole is bombed and nobody has infamous person on earth, even heard of Osama Bin Laden while dead. Internet giant AOL purchases Time AOL has been sold off by Time Warner Warner now, worth only 10% of what it was. You could get on an airplane without removing your shoes, and could even Air travel is one step up from a bring food and drinks with you. There is Greyhound bus, except you maintain no such thing as the department of some privacy on a bus. Homeland Security or the TSA.
- 40. 2000 2012 Al Gore is Vice President and narrowly Al Gore is award-winning loses Presidential race environmentalist and filmmaker Osama Bin Laden is the most USS Cole is bombed and nobody has infamous person on earth, even heard of Osama Bin Laden while dead. Internet giant AOL purchases Time AOL has been sold off by Time Warner Warner now, worth only 10% of what it was. You could get on an airplane without removing your shoes, and could even Air travel is one step up from a bring food and drinks with you. There is Greyhound bus, except you maintain no such thing as the department of some privacy on a bus. Homeland Security or the TSA. Vouchers and magnet schools are hot topics, as well as some idea of “cyber-schools.”
- 41. 2000 2012 Al Gore is Vice President and narrowly Al Gore is award-winning loses Presidential race environmentalist and filmmaker Osama Bin Laden is the most USS Cole is bombed and nobody has infamous person on earth, even heard of Osama Bin Laden while dead. Internet giant AOL purchases Time AOL has been sold off by Time Warner Warner now, worth only 10% of what it was. You could get on an airplane without removing your shoes, and could even Air travel is one step up from a bring food and drinks with you. There is Greyhound bus, except you maintain no such thing as the department of some privacy on a bus. Homeland Security or the TSA. Vouchers and magnet schools are hot Online learning is easily accessible, topics, as well as some idea of and is required by some states. “cyber-schools.”
- 42. 2000 2012 Al Gore is Vice President and narrowly Al Gore is award-winning loses Presidential race environmentalist and filmmaker Osama Bin Laden is the most USS Cole is bombed and nobody has infamous person on earth, even heard of Osama Bin Laden while dead. Internet giant AOL purchases Time AOL has been sold off by Time Warner Warner now, worth only 10% of what it was. You could get on an airplane without removing your shoes, and could even Air travel is one step up from a bring food and drinks with you. There is Greyhound bus, except you maintain no such thing as the department of some privacy on a bus. Homeland Security or the TSA. Vouchers and magnet schools are hot Online learning is easily accessible, topics, as well as some idea of and is required by some states. “cyber-schools.” New-fangled MP3s and Napster are big. Nobody has ever heard of an iPod.
- 43. 2000 2012 Al Gore is Vice President and narrowly Al Gore is award-winning loses Presidential race environmentalist and filmmaker Osama Bin Laden is the most USS Cole is bombed and nobody has infamous person on earth, even heard of Osama Bin Laden while dead. Internet giant AOL purchases Time AOL has been sold off by Time Warner Warner now, worth only 10% of what it was. You could get on an airplane without removing your shoes, and could even Air travel is one step up from a bring food and drinks with you. There is Greyhound bus, except you maintain no such thing as the department of some privacy on a bus. Homeland Security or the TSA. Vouchers and magnet schools are hot Online learning is easily accessible, topics, as well as some idea of and is required by some states. “cyber-schools.” New-fangled MP3s and Napster are 304 million iPods, 180 million big. Nobody has ever heard of an iPod. iPhones, 70 million iPads sold.
- 44. 2000 2012
- 45. 2000 2012 PowerMac G4 400 MHz CPU 128 MB RAM 2 USB ports (+ 3 Firewire) 10/100 Ethernet SXGA video (1600 x 1200) Weight: 29 lbs.
- 46. 2000 2012 PowerMac G4 Raspberry Pi (Model B) 400 MHz CPU 700 MHz CPU 128 MB RAM 256 MB RAM 2 USB ports (+ 3 Firewire) 2 USB ports 10/100 Ethernet 10/100 Ethernet SXGA video (1600 x 1200) HDMI video (1920 x 1200) Weight: 29 lbs. Weight: 8 oz.
- 47. 2000 2012 PowerMac G4 Raspberry Pi (Model B) 400 MHz CPU 700 MHz CPU 128 MB RAM 256 MB RAM 2 USB ports (+ 3 Firewire) 2 USB ports 10/100 Ethernet 10/100 Ethernet SXGA video (1600 x 1200) HDMI video (1920 x 1200) Weight: 29 lbs. Weight: 8 oz. $2,499
- 48. 2000 2012 PowerMac G4 Raspberry Pi (Model B) 400 MHz CPU 700 MHz CPU 128 MB RAM 256 MB RAM 2 USB ports (+ 3 Firewire) 2 USB ports 10/100 Ethernet 10/100 Ethernet SXGA video (1600 x 1200) HDMI video (1920 x 1200) Weight: 29 lbs. Weight: 8 oz. $2,499 $35
- 49. 2000 2012
- 50. 2000 2012 1.44 MB Cost ~$1 cost/GB = $694
- 51. 2000 2012 1.44 MB Cost ~$1 cost/GB = $694 2003 128 MB Cost: $60 Price/GB = $468
- 52. 2000 2012 1.44 MB Cost ~$1 cost/GB = $694 2003 6,400 MB Cost: $37 128 MB Price/GB = $0.57 Cost: $60 Price/GB = $468
- 53. 2000 2012 1.44 MB Cost ~$1 cost/GB = $694 2003 6,400 MB Cost: $37 128 MB Price/GB = $0.57 Cost: $60 In 2003, this was a $29,952 Price/GB = $468 item
- 54. 2000 2010
- 55. 2000 2012
- 56. 2000 2012
- 57. These changes happened while today’s graduating class was in school. Don’t even bother predicting more than a few years. Let’s stop calling them “21st Century” Skills, and just call them “Skills.”
- 58. 3. Focusing too much on “21st Century” skills can make us lose sight of timeless values.
- 59. Think about what has NOT changed since 2000
- 60. What to do? 1.Focus on the next 1-5 years. 2.Maximize what you do best. 3.Become a linchpin. 4.Connect with People.
- 61. Horizon report • 1-5 year scope • Key trends that will impact teaching and learning • Significant Challenges • http://www.nmc.org/horizon- project
- 62. Horizon report Time to Adoption: One Year or Less •Mobile devices and apps •Tablet computing
- 63. Horizon report Time to Adoption: Two to Three Years •Game-Based Learning •Personalized Learning Environments
- 66. “2015 is the year in which each and every student in America’s K12 public school system will have a mobile device to use for curricular purposes, 24/7.” -Cathleen Norris and Elliot Soloway. District Administration Magazine, July/August 2012
- 67. “The total number of Macs sold is 122 million. In 2011 alone, if you tally up all the iOS devices including iPods and iPads, 156 million were sold—more than all Macs ever sold. In one year.” Source: Chart: In Four Years, Apple Sold More iPhones Than All Macs Ever | TechCrunch. (n.d.). Retrieved July 13, 2012, from http://techcrunch.com/2012/02/16/ apple-sold-more-iphones-than-macs-ever/
- 69. Let’s end the mobile wars
- 70. 3 Lessons Banning Cell Phones Teaches Kids - Will Richardson, on his blog: Weblogg-ed » “I lost something very important to me.” (n.d.). Retrieved July 12, 2012, from http:// weblogg-ed.com/2007/i-lost-something-very-important-to-me/
- 71. 3 Lessons Banning Cell Phones Teaches Kids 1. It teaches them that they don’t deserve to be empowered with technology the same way adults are. - Will Richardson, on his blog: Weblogg-ed » “I lost something very important to me.” (n.d.). Retrieved July 12, 2012, from http:// weblogg-ed.com/2007/i-lost-something-very-important-to-me/
- 72. 3 Lessons Banning Cell Phones Teaches Kids 1. It teaches them that they don’t deserve to be empowered with technology the same way adults are. 2. Schools are places where you don’t need to communicate or access information. - Will Richardson, on his blog: Weblogg-ed » “I lost something very important to me.” (n.d.). Retrieved July 12, 2012, from http:// weblogg-ed.com/2007/i-lost-something-very-important-to-me/
- 73. 3 Lessons Banning Cell Phones Teaches Kids 1. It teaches them that they don’t deserve to be empowered with technology the same way adults are. 2. Schools are places where you don’t need to communicate or access information. 3. They can’t be trusted (or taught, for that matter) to use phones appropriately in school. - Will Richardson, on his blog: Weblogg-ed » “I lost something very important to me.” (n.d.). Retrieved July 12, 2012, from http:// weblogg-ed.com/2007/i-lost-something-very-important-to-me/
- 74. 2000 2012
- 75. 2000 2012 $199
- 76. TI-84 Plus Silver Edition $149 direct from TI (2011)
- 77. No smartphone? No problem! Send an SMS text message to 466453 (GOOGLE)
- 79. “A key step toward making school intrinsically motivating is to customize education to match the way each child best learns.”
- 83. DeFour, M. (2012, June 20). UW to offer ‘flexible degree’. Wisconsin State Journal, pp. A1.
- 84. DeFour, M. (2012, June 20). UW to offer ‘flexible degree’. Wisconsin State Journal, pp. A1.
- 85. DeFour, M. (2012, June 20). UW to offer ‘flexible degree’. Wisconsin State Journal, pp. A1.
- 87. Starts in fall of 2012 courses from MIT and Harvard video lessons embedded testing real-time feedback student-ranked questions and answers collaborative web-based laboratories student paced learning
- 88. Badges and credentials
- 93. Gamification “Gamification is the practice of taking techniques and psychological aspects used to create games and applying them to address objectives in non-game settings.” Source: Can you “Gamify” your Customer Experience? Lessons from the Highway | CustomerThink. (n.d.). Retrieved July 13, 2012, from http://www.customerthink.com/blog/can_you_gamify_your_customer_experience_lessons_from_the_highway
- 94. What games do 1. Combine learning and assessment 2. Give tutorials 3. Failure is not permanent- you learn from failure and quickly try again 4. Provide information as it is needed, not all at the beginning 5. Maintain a “pleasantly frustrating” state in which players are challenged to do better, without being discouraged 6. Reward and recognize success Source: Computer games can teach schools some lessons | ASU News. (n.d.). Retrieved July 13, 2012, from https://asunews.asu.edu/ 20100222_videogameeducation James Gee, Presidential Chair in Literacy Studies in the Mary Lou Fulton Institute and Graduate School of Education at Arizona State University
- 95. “This site is dedicated to the thought that something as simple as fun is the easiest way to change people’s behaviour for the better. Be it for yourself, for the environment, or for something entirely different, the only thing that matters is that it’s change for the better.”
- 96. $25 reward is more motivating than a $150 ticket
- 97. “In their personal time [students] are active participants with the information they consume; whether it be video games or working on their Facebook profile, students spend their free time contributing to, and feeling engaged by, a larger system. Yet in the classroom setting, the majority of teachers will still expect students to sit there and listen attentively, occasionally answering a question after quietly raising their hand. Is it any wonder that students don’t feel engaged by their classwork?” Source: The Gamified Classroom | Gamification Blog. (n.d.). Retrieved July 13, 2012, from http://gamification.co/2011/09/28/the-gamified- classroom/
- 101. Stuff You Can Use
- 105. arisgames.org
- 106. arisgames.org
- 107. arisgames.org
- 110. The Most Important Thing
- 111. Relationships are Indispensible
- 112. “The only way to get what you’re worth is to stand out, to exert emotional labor, to be seen as indispensable, and to produce interactions that organizations and people deeply care about.”
- 113. “Everyone is a person, and people crave connection and respect.”
- 114. “We don’t need a human being standing next to us to lecture us on how to find the square root of a number or sharpen an axe. ... “What we do need is someone to persuade us that we want to learn those things, and someone to push us or encourage us or create a space where we want to learn to do them better.” Stop Stealing Dreams. (n.d.). Retrieved July 12, 2012, from http://www.squidoo.com/stop- stealing-dreams
- 116. thank you!
- 117. Questions? comments? disagreements? Discussion?
- 119. Bibliography 1216_05_54---Stop-Sign--Beatty--Nevada--USA_web.jpg (JPEG Image, 400 × 600 pixels) - Scaled (98%). (n.d.). Retrieved July 13, 2012, from http://www.freefoto.com/images/1216/05/1216_05_54---Stop-Sign--Beatty--Nevada--USA_web.jpg 16GB USB Flash Drive, Promotional 4GB USB Drives: USB Flash Drive Price Trends 2011 | Premium USB Blog. (n.d.). Retrieved July 11, 2012, from http://blog.premiumusb.com/2011/04/usb-flash-drive-price-trends/ 1996.png (PNG Image, 740 × 211 pixels). (n.d.). Retrieved July 11, 2012, from http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/1996.png 2000 iMac Compared to the iPhone 4. (n.d.). Retrieved July 11, 2012, from http://www.macstories.net/news/2000-imac-compared-to- the-iphone-4/ 21centeducationdisconnect.jpg (JPEG Image, 1152 × 864 pixels). (n.d.). Retrieved July 3, 2012, from http:// 21stcenturylibrary.files.wordpress.com/2010/05/21centeducationdisconnect.jpg 51LmIGTWdgL._BO2,204,203,200_PIsitb-sticker-arrow-click,TopRight,35,-76_AA300_SH20_OU01_.jpg (JPEG Image, 300 × 300 pixels). (n.d.). Retrieved July 3, 2012, from http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/51LmIGTWdgL._BO2,204,203,200_PIsitb- sticker-arrow-click,TopRight,35,-76_AA300_SH20_OU01_.jpg 6a00d834516aff69e20120a5a8f751970b-pi (JPEG Image, 500 × 419 pixels). (n.d.). Retrieved July 3, 2012, from http:// mikesansone.typepad.com/.a/6a00d834516aff69e20120a5a8f751970b-pi 8MB USB Memory Key - Overview. (n.d.). Retrieved July 11, 2012, from http://support.lenovo.com/en_US/detail.page? LegacyDocID=MIGR-4R3GWN
- 120. Bibliography Apple 2000 vs. 2010: iMac iPhone Evolution | Obama Pacman. (n.d.). Retrieved July 11, 2012, from http://obamapacman.com/ 2010/09/apple-imac-iphone-evolution-2000-vs-2010/ Are You Indispensable? An Interview with Seth Godin. (n.d.). Retrieved July 12, 2012, from http://personalmba.com/seth-godin- linchpin-indispensable/ ARIS - Mobile Learning Experiences - Creating educational games on the iPhone. (n.d.). Retrieved July 13, 2012, from http:// arisgames.org/ Badges - MozillaWiki. (n.d.). Retrieved July 11, 2012, from https://wiki.mozilla.org/Badges BadgeStack Project. (n.d.). Retrieved July 11, 2012, from http://badgestackproject.org/ Can you “Gamify” your Customer Experience? Lessons from the Highway | CustomerThink. (n.d.). Retrieved July 13, 2012, from http://www.customerthink.com/blog/can_you_gamify_your_customer_experience_lessons_from_the_highway Chart: In Four Years, Apple Sold More iPhones Than All Macs Ever | TechCrunch. (n.d.). Retrieved July 13, 2012, from http:// techcrunch.com/2012/02/16/apple-sold-more-iphones-than-macs-ever/ Computer games can teach schools some lessons | ASU News. (n.d.). Retrieved July 13, 2012, from https://asunews.asu.edu/ 20100222_videogameeducation Currix. (n.d.). Retrieved July 13, 2012, from http://www.currix.com/
- 121. Bibliography Demo - ARIS - Mobile Learning Experiences. (n.d.). Retrieved July 13, 2012, from http://arisgames.org/demo/ District Information. (n.d.). Retrieved July 6, 2012, from http://www.oregonsd.org/district.cfm?subpage=2228 Game-Based Learning Units for the Everyday Teacher | Edutopia. (n.d.). Retrieved July 11, 2012, from http://www.edutopia.org/ blog/video-game-model-unit-andrew-miller Get Your Game On: How to Build Curriculum Units Using the Video Game Model | Edutopia. (n.d.). Retrieved July 11, 2012, from http://www.edutopia.org/blog/gamification-game-based-learning-unit-andrew-miller Google Image Result for http://education.apple.com/acot2/global/images/diagram_6_principles.jpg. (n.d.). Retrieved July 3, 2012, from http://www.google.com/imgres?hl=en&client=firefox-a&hs=jEr&sa=X&rls=org.mozilla:en- US:official&biw=1021&bih=915&tbm=isch&prmd=imvnsb&tbnid=2AX0_OrJcZO2oM:&imgrefurl=http://education.apple.com/ acot2/principles/&docid=fIArLsBxs3ElrM&imgurl=http://education.apple.com/acot2/global/images/ diagram_6_principles.jpg&w=340&h=340&ei=tGTzT57MCci_rQHnhvHmAw&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=331&vpy=181&dur=17&h ovh=225&hovw=225&tx=101&ty=93&sig=109484366286138581554&page=1&tbnh=157&tbnw=157&start=0&ndsp=16&ved=1t: 429,r:1,s:0,i:102
- 122. Bibliography Google SMS applications. (n.d.). Retrieved July 12, 2012, from http://www.google.com/mobile/sms/ Hoover Institution - News Releases - Computer-Based Learning Could Transform Public Education within a Decade through “Disruptive Innovation,” Experts Say. (n.d.). Retrieved December 29, 2009, from http://www.hoover.org/pubaffairs/releases/ 18606339.html Inbox - jst@oregonsd.net - Oregon School District Mail. (n.d.). Retrieved July 12, 2012, from https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/? shva=1#inbox Information Please: 2000. (n.d.). Retrieved July 11, 2012, from http://www.infoplease.com/year/2000.html K12 | Online Public School, Online High School, Online Private School, Homeschooling, and Online Courses options. (n.d.). Retrieved July 11, 2012, from http://www.k12.com/ Khan Academy. (n.d.). Retrieved July 11, 2012, from http://www.khanacademy.org/ Knewton | Knewton Blog. (n.d.). Retrieved July 11, 2012, from http://www.knewton.com/blog/knewton/page/2/ linchpin.jpg (JPEG Image, 397 × 600 pixels) - Scaled (98%). (n.d.). Retrieved July 12, 2012, from http://www.businesspundit.com/ wp-content/uploads/2010/02/linchpin.jpg
- 123. Bibliography Lord Kelvin biography - Science Hall of Fame - National Library of Scotland. (n.d.). Retrieved July 12, 2012, from http:// digital.nls.uk/scientists/biographies/lord-kelvin/index.html Lure of the Labyrinth. (n.d.). Retrieved July 11, 2012, from http://labyrinth.thinkport.org/www/ Napster - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (n.d.). Retrieved July 13, 2012, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napster Newegg.com - Computer Hardware, Flash Memory & Readers, USB Flash Drives, 64GB. (n.d.). Retrieved July 11, 2012, from http://www.newegg.com/Product/ProductList.aspx? Submit=ENE&N=100007960%20600000447&IsNodeId=1&bop=And&Order=PRICE&PageSize=20 NMC Horizon Project | The New Media Consortium. (n.d.). Retrieved July 13, 2012, from http://www.nmc.org/horizon-project NMC Horizon Report :: 2012 K-12 Edition - YouTube. (n.d.). Retrieved July 13, 2012, from http://www.youtube.com/watch? v=8A_xMSCZ8SQ Online courses for middle and high school students | Aventa Learning. (n.d.). Retrieved July 11, 2012, from http:// aventalearning.com/
- 124. Bibliography Power Macintosh G4 Dual (Mystic). (n.d.). Retrieved July 11, 2012, from http://lowendmac.com/ppc/mystic-powermac-g4- gigabit.html Quia. (n.d.). Retrieved July 13, 2012, from http://www.quia.com/ Raspberry Pi - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (n.d.). Retrieved July 11, 2012, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Raspberry_Pi#Specifications Spread the Word | Center for Constitutional Rights. (n.d.). Retrieved July 11, 2012, from http://ccrjustice.org/spread-word Stop Stealing Dreams. (n.d.). Retrieved July 12, 2012, from http://www.squidoo.com/stop-stealing-dreams The Floppy Disk is Not Dead - Chris Pirillo. (n.d.). Retrieved July 11, 2012, from http://chris.pirillo.com/the-floppy-disk-is-not- dead/ The Fun Theory. (n.d.). Retrieved July 13, 2012, from http://www.thefuntheory.com/ The Gamified Classroom | Gamification Blog. (n.d.). Retrieved July 13, 2012, from http://gamification.co/2011/09/28/the-gamified- classroom/ The Innovative Educator: The Three Important Lessons Banning Cell Phones Teaches Kids. (n.d.). Retrieved July 12, 2012, from http://theinnovativeeducator.blogspot.com/2010/02/three-important-lessons-banning-cell.html
- 125. Bibliography TI-84 Plus series - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (n.d.). Retrieved July 15, 2012, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ TI-84_Plus_Silver_Edition Tips for BYOD K12 Programs | District Administration Magazine. (n.d.). Retrieved July 12, 2012, from http:// www.districtadministration.com/article/tips-byod-k12-programs Total Number of iPods Sold All-Time. (n.d.). Retrieved July 11, 2012, from http://ipod.about.com/od/glossary/qt/number-of-ipods- sold.htm Videoconferencing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (n.d.). Retrieved July 11, 2012, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Videoconferencing Weblogg-ed » “I lost something very important to me.” (n.d.). Retrieved July 12, 2012, from http://weblogg-ed.com/2007/i-lost- something-very-important-to-me/
Hinweis der Redaktion
- \n
- If I were famous, I might not need to do this part. But, I know you didn't look at the conference website and say, "Oooh, Jon Tanner is the keynote, I think I'll go!"\nWhenever we listen to somebody, we need to keep in mind their perspective. This is that critical thinking skill we say we want our children to have.\n\n
- Don’t fall into this trap. I have some things to share that I hope are interesting, but please be a critical evaluator of what I say so that you can apply them the best possible way in your situation. \n
- As a kid, I played around with computers like these.\n
- After college I got a job in Illinois as a 4th grade teacher, and then became the district’s first technology coordinator.\nFrom there, my wife and I moved to northern Wisconsin to start up an environmental boarding high school, where we wore a lot of hats. \nWe realized we like the Madison area, and wanted to raise our children in southern Wisconsin, so we moved back. \n\n
- I am the Technology Director for the Oregon School District since 2005.\n
- I prefer Mac computers, but our district uses Windows as a standard. I’m also a fan of Linux, and Chromebooks are becoming a really attractive option. \n
- But these are the reasons I am so committed to education. My wife and I have three sons, ages 10, 8, and 5, who keep us on our toes. I have learned more, and become more invested in education because of my relationships with these three boys. We enjoy Legos, fishing, biking, and reading.\n
- Now that you know a bit about who I am, you’ll be able to think critically about what I say. So let’s move on- here are my goals for today.\nTo INFORM\n
- INFORM \nPROVOKE THOUGHT\n
- ENTERTAIN\n
- and PROVIDE USEFUL THINGS\n
- Now, a little bit about you- since you are near the Illinois border, I thought I’d do a little poll on who the best football team is...\n
- So, let’s move start with, “Why are you saying we should stop talking about 21st Century Skills”?!?\n
- Apparently, rainbow colors and circles are a valuable 21st century skill- these people have mastered it. \n
- Apparently, rainbow colors and circles are a valuable 21st century skill- these people have mastered it. \n
- Apparently, rainbow colors and circles are a valuable 21st century skill- these people have mastered it. \n
- Apparently, rainbow colors and circles are a valuable 21st century skill- these people have mastered it. \n
- Apparently, rainbow colors and circles are a valuable 21st century skill- these people have mastered it. \n
- Apparently, rainbow colors and circles are a valuable 21st century skill- these people have mastered it. \n
- I said the same thing in Oregon’s tech plan.\n
- Given all this attention, why would I say we should stop talking about 21st century skills? Well, first, it’s too BIG to be meaningful and useful. \n
- It made sense in the 1990s, when we were talking about something 5-10 years out. But to keep talking about it now is just silly. \n
- It made sense in the 1990s, when we were talking about something 5-10 years out. But to keep talking about it now is just silly. \n
- For example, let’s take “the great manure crisis of 1894”: In the London Times, one writer estimated that in 50 years every street in London would be buried under nine feet of manure\n
- The great manure crisis of 1894: In the London Times, one writer estimated that in 50 years every street in London would be buried under nine feet of manure.\nObviously, this did not account for the invention of the automobile. \n
- These probably made a lot of sense for about 5-10 years, but then got dashed. \n
- Some predictions are mathematically accurate, but not really practical, like this prediction for the number of razor blades. Others might make sense, but don’t take into account some social factors.\n
- So, by 1998, we should have seen ten percent of people in mass transit using head-mounted computer displays. If we had asked Negroponte for his prediction by 2012, I expect he would have extrapolated that to a majority of people.\n
- \n
- Let’s get some perspective- what were “20th Century Skills” back in the 1890s?\nDiscuss with a friend next to you, or just shout out an answer. \n
- Things have changed so much in just 12 years- think of the work-place skills that we thought were needed in 2000, compared to today!\n
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- The PowerMac G4 was “the first personal computer classified as munitions and under export restriction because of its power.” 3 x faster than the Pentium 3. The Raspberry Pi is geared for hobbyists and students. Granted, you get a keyboard, ZIP drive, DVD, and hard drive with the G4, but that doesn’t account for the extra $2,464.\n\n
- The PowerMac G4 was “the first personal computer classified as munitions and under export restriction because of its power.” 3 x faster than the Pentium 3. The Raspberry Pi is geared for hobbyists and students. Granted, you get a keyboard, ZIP drive, DVD, and hard drive with the G4, but that doesn’t account for the extra $2,464.\n\n
- The PowerMac G4 was “the first personal computer classified as munitions and under export restriction because of its power.” 3 x faster than the Pentium 3. The Raspberry Pi is geared for hobbyists and students. Granted, you get a keyboard, ZIP drive, DVD, and hard drive with the G4, but that doesn’t account for the extra $2,464.\n\n
- The PowerMac G4 was “the first personal computer classified as munitions and under export restriction because of its power.” 3 x faster than the Pentium 3. The Raspberry Pi is geared for hobbyists and students. Granted, you get a keyboard, ZIP drive, DVD, and hard drive with the G4, but that doesn’t account for the extra $2,464.\n\n
- In 2000, when we saved or transferred files, we used a floppy disk. This was okay, except when files got large. Or the drive went bad. But they were cheap and effective, because all computers had floppy drives, and they cost about a buck. \nFirst commercial USB flash drive released in December 2000. Before that, we had to use floppies or CDs. The iMac made USB take off, and by 2003, USB thumb drives were popular. They were available in a variety of sizes. They cost around the same per Gigabyte as floppies, but were more reliable and way faster. \nFast forward to today. Not only has the price dropped by several orders of magnitude, but you can now get them in all sorts of shapes, including sushi.\n
- In 2000, when we saved or transferred files, we used a floppy disk. This was okay, except when files got large. Or the drive went bad. But they were cheap and effective, because all computers had floppy drives, and they cost about a buck. \nFirst commercial USB flash drive released in December 2000. Before that, we had to use floppies or CDs. The iMac made USB take off, and by 2003, USB thumb drives were popular. They were available in a variety of sizes. They cost around the same per Gigabyte as floppies, but were more reliable and way faster. \nFast forward to today. Not only has the price dropped by several orders of magnitude, but you can now get them in all sorts of shapes, including sushi.\n
- In 2000, when we saved or transferred files, we used a floppy disk. This was okay, except when files got large. Or the drive went bad. But they were cheap and effective, because all computers had floppy drives, and they cost about a buck. \nFirst commercial USB flash drive released in December 2000. Before that, we had to use floppies or CDs. The iMac made USB take off, and by 2003, USB thumb drives were popular. They were available in a variety of sizes. They cost around the same per Gigabyte as floppies, but were more reliable and way faster. \nFast forward to today. Not only has the price dropped by several orders of magnitude, but you can now get them in all sorts of shapes, including sushi.\n
- In 2000, when we saved or transferred files, we used a floppy disk. This was okay, except when files got large. Or the drive went bad. But they were cheap and effective, because all computers had floppy drives, and they cost about a buck. \nFirst commercial USB flash drive released in December 2000. Before that, we had to use floppies or CDs. The iMac made USB take off, and by 2003, USB thumb drives were popular. They were available in a variety of sizes. They cost around the same per Gigabyte as floppies, but were more reliable and way faster. \nFast forward to today. Not only has the price dropped by several orders of magnitude, but you can now get them in all sorts of shapes, including sushi.\n
- In 2000, when we saved or transferred files, we used a floppy disk. This was okay, except when files got large. Or the drive went bad. But they were cheap and effective, because all computers had floppy drives, and they cost about a buck. \nFirst commercial USB flash drive released in December 2000. Before that, we had to use floppies or CDs. The iMac made USB take off, and by 2003, USB thumb drives were popular. They were available in a variety of sizes. They cost around the same per Gigabyte as floppies, but were more reliable and way faster. \nFast forward to today. Not only has the price dropped by several orders of magnitude, but you can now get them in all sorts of shapes, including sushi.\n
- In 2000, when we saved or transferred files, we used a floppy disk. This was okay, except when files got large. Or the drive went bad. But they were cheap and effective, because all computers had floppy drives, and they cost about a buck. \nFirst commercial USB flash drive released in December 2000. Before that, we had to use floppies or CDs. The iMac made USB take off, and by 2003, USB thumb drives were popular. They were available in a variety of sizes. They cost around the same per Gigabyte as floppies, but were more reliable and way faster. \nFast forward to today. Not only has the price dropped by several orders of magnitude, but you can now get them in all sorts of shapes, including sushi.\n
- In 2000, when we saved or transferred files, we used a floppy disk. This was okay, except when files got large. Or the drive went bad. But they were cheap and effective, because all computers had floppy drives, and they cost about a buck. \nFirst commercial USB flash drive released in December 2000. Before that, we had to use floppies or CDs. The iMac made USB take off, and by 2003, USB thumb drives were popular. They were available in a variety of sizes. They cost around the same per Gigabyte as floppies, but were more reliable and way faster. \nFast forward to today. Not only has the price dropped by several orders of magnitude, but you can now get them in all sorts of shapes, including sushi.\n
- In 2000, when we saved or transferred files, we used a floppy disk. This was okay, except when files got large. Or the drive went bad. But they were cheap and effective, because all computers had floppy drives, and they cost about a buck. \nFirst commercial USB flash drive released in December 2000. Before that, we had to use floppies or CDs. The iMac made USB take off, and by 2003, USB thumb drives were popular. They were available in a variety of sizes. They cost around the same per Gigabyte as floppies, but were more reliable and way faster. \nFast forward to today. Not only has the price dropped by several orders of magnitude, but you can now get them in all sorts of shapes, including sushi.\n
- And the pixels on the screen are roughly the same, so you can see the same amount on each of them.\n
- Instead of large textbook publishers and media producers giving us one massive publication of the same curriculum for the entire nation, we have individualized curricula delivered online, created by small teams, crowdsourced and adaptible.\n
- CU-SeeMe video conferencing from Madison Middle School 2000. Low bandwidth, low quality, and hard to set up. Currently, we have a ton of options for video conferencing, in high definition, full color, and on mobile devices like the iPod touch.\n
- All within the 21st Century. So predicting any farther is not useful.\nAnd if we haven’t figured out what 21st Century Skills are yet, we’re doing a pretty bad job. In case you haven’t noticed, we’re 12 years into the 21st Century.\n
- Things have changed so much in just 12 years- think of the work-place skills that we thought were needed in 2000, compared to today!\n
- Things have changed so much in just 12 years- think of the work-place skills that we thought were needed in 2000, compared to today!\n
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- Let’s analyze this prediction. First, who are Cathleen and Elliot? (Go ahead- look them up on your phones or whatever you have.)\nAre they qualified? Are they biased? Do they have a good track record?\n
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- I might add a fourth skills- it teaches them how to send text messages with the phone in their pocket. They would not have learned that without phones being treated as contraband. \n
- I might add a fourth skills- it teaches them how to send text messages with the phone in their pocket. They would not have learned that without phones being treated as contraband. \n
- I might add a fourth skills- it teaches them how to send text messages with the phone in their pocket. They would not have learned that without phones being treated as contraband. \n
- Hey, look! It’s like they have a computer in their pocket! Let’s use that! Of course, the equity issue is always there, but more low-income students have mobile phones and smartphones than have computers with Internet at home.\n
- Hey, look! It’s like they have a computer in their pocket! Let’s use that! Of course, the equity issue is always there, but more low-income students have mobile phones and smartphones than have computers with Internet at home.\n
- It’s not as if we’ve never mandated technology purchases for students before. The TI 84+ Silver Edition retailed for $149 in 2011. For $50 more, you get an iPod Touch. You can then buy the TI-84 App and 100,000 other apps.\n
- Regular “dumb” phones with text message capabilities can use a wide variety of Google services, so you don’t need a smart phone.\n
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- Highly recommend this book.\n
- Knewton adapts to each student. It creates the modular learning system that Disrupting Class recommends. \n
- The S-curve of disruptive innovation is tricky, because at the beginning, it looks like it will never catch on. When it reaches the “tipping point,” it accelerates quickly until it reaches a saturation point and takes over. \n
- Here is the S-Curve of online learning predicted in Disrupting Class. We are right at the inflection point of the S-curve, on the uptick. By 2019, 50% of all high school courses will be taken online.\n
- Not just limited to the K12 schools. \n
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- Take any MIT course- for free. Uses open-source technology to deliver lectures, hands-on activities, lessons, etc. All for free.\nHarvard now involved. EdX just announced- allows anybody to learn. MITx now allows you to be “credentialed” in a certain content area or skill. You don’t get a degree, but you get a badge that says you are capable. In other words, it’s an authentic assessment.\n
- Take any MIT course- for free. Uses open-source technology to deliver lectures, hands-on activities, lessons, etc. All for free.\nHarvard now involved. EdX just announced- allows anybody to learn AND get credentials based on what they can do. Not a degree, but a badging system based on competency.\n
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- Mozilla corporation, a non-profit, it becoming a credentialing provider as well.\n
- Uses Mozilla’s Open Badging Initiative platform. Gives you end-to-end services to create your own badging community. So, you could have a custom badge program for your own local programs, learning goals, or skills.\n
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- James Gee, Presidential Chair in Literacy Studies in the Mary Lou Fulton Institute and Graduate School of Education at Arizona State University.\nRewards for success are especially true in multi-player gaming, where you have a rank compared to others. Just like “badging”.\n
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- In the study, 50 drivers were loaned specially equipped cars that used GPS technology to determine speed limit coordinates.  Each driver drove the loaner car for one week. Much like a fare meter in a taxi, each driver started the week with a $25 credit that they could keep at the end of the week if they drove within the posted speed limit. If the driver drove 5 to 8 miles over the speed limit the meter would click down 3 cents, and if they drove 9 or more miles over the speed limit, the meter would tick down 6 cents.\nResults from the tracking system as well as the driver’s self-report suggested that the drivers dramatically altered the way they typically drove.  Furthermore, drivers reported “pleasure” from engaging in the game and trying to keep all of the $25.\nThink about it, the fear of a $150 speeding ticket was less likely to affect behavior than the opportunity to “win the game” and save 3 or 6 seconds at a time.\n\n
- What did you notice \n
- Teaches math concepts up to functions.\n
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- Teaches math concepts up to functions.\n
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- Respect and connection are the things that people really crave. This is why social networks happen. Why people earn badges. Why people play games. Why people go to movies together, and cheer for sports teams at a bar instead of watching it at home.\nThis is what we give to our students. It’s why caring, skilled, compassionate teachers will never be replaced by technology. Now, the methods of “connection” may be changing- they may be technologically mediated. But they are connections, just the same.\n
- If you haven’t read this Manifesto, you really should. It may anger you, but it will definitely provoke some good conversation.\n
- Because every day, this is why we teach- we are making the world a better place for the children who matter most to us. So keep doing what you do best, and use technology to do it even better.\n
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