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Psychoanalytic
Theory
By: Czarina Santos Moran
Sigmund Freud• Freud was an
Austrian neurologist
and the founder of
psychoanalysis.
• born on 6 May 1856
in Freiberg, Moravia
• A Famous name in
Psychology
Sigmund Freud• In 1873, Freud began
to study medicine at
the University of
Vienna.
• He collaborated with
Josef Breuer in
treating hysteria by
the recall of painful
experiences under
hypnosis.
• Studies of Hysteris
1895
Sigmund Freud• In 1885, Freud went to
Paris as a student of
the neurologist Jean
Charcot.
• Freud developed the
Psychoanalytic Theory.
Sigmund Freud• In 1900, his major work
‘The Interpretation of
Dreams‘
• In 1910, the
International
Psychoanalytic
Association was
founded with Carl Jung
• In 1923, he published
'The Ego and the Id'
Sigmund Freud• In 1933, the Nazis
publicly burnt a number
of Freud's books.
• Freud had been
diagnosed with cancer
of the jaw in 1923
• He died of cancer on 23
September 1939.
Psychoanalytic Theory
• the theory of personality organization and
the dynamics of personality development
that guides psychoanalysis, a clinical
method for treating psychopathology.
Psychoanalytic Theory
• the theory that humans have an
unconscious in which sexual and
aggressive impulses are in perpetual
conflict for supremacy with the defences
against them.
Psychoanalytic Theory
• First laid out by Sigmund Freud in the late
19th century.
• Psychoanalytic Theory believes that
human behavior is deterministic.
Psychoanalytic Theory
• Freud is the first to discuss the
unconscious mind and it’s role in human
behaviour.
Psychoanalytic Theory
Ego
Psychoanalytic Theory
Ego
Id
Psychoanalytic Theory
Ego
Id
Superego
Psychoanalytic Theory
• Freud believes that there are 3 levels of
consciousness.
Psychoanalytic Theory
Ego
Id
Superego
Unconscious
Psychoanalytic Theory
Ego
Id
Superego
Unconscious
Preconscious
Psychoanalytic Theory
Ego
Id
Superego
Unconscious
Preconscious
Conscious
Psychoanalytic Theory
Psychoanalytic Theory
• Id
– The biological component of personality and
includes your instincts.
• Sex
• Eros
• Thanatos
Psychoanalytic Theory
• Id
– The id is the impulsive part of our psyche
which responds directly and immediately to
the instincts.
Psychoanalytic Theory
• Id
–The personality of the new born
child is all id.
Psychoanalytic Theory
• Id
–Operates on the Pleasure principle.
Psychoanalytic Theory
• Id
–The id engages in primary
process thinking.
Psychoanalytic Theory
• Ego
–Operates in pre-conscious and
unconscious mind.
Psychoanalytic Theory
• Ego
–Ideally the ego works by reason,
whereas the id is chaotic and
totally unreasonable.
Psychoanalytic Theory
• Ego
–Operates according to
REALITY PRINCIPLE.
Psychoanalytic Theory
• Ego
– the ego seeks pleasure and avoids pain,
unlike id, ego is concerned with devising a
realistic strategy to obtain pleasure.
Psychoanalytic Theory
• Ego
– The ego has no concept of right or wrong.
– It engages in secondary process thinking,
which is rational, realistic, and orientated
towards problem solving.
Psychoanalytic Theory
• Super ego
–Superego exists in all three
levels of consciousness.
Psychoanalytic Theory
• Super ego
– The superego incorporates the values and
morals of society which are learned from
one's parents and others.
Psychoanalytic Theory
• Super ego
– Always concerned of what is socially acceptable.
– The superego's function is to control the id's
impulses, especially those which society
forbids
Psychoanalytic Theory
• Super ego
– The superego consists of two systems:
• CONSCIENCE
• IDEAL SELF
Psychoanalytic Theory
• Super ego
– The superego consists of two systems:
• CONSCIENCE
– he conscience can punish the ego through causing
feelings of guilt.
Psychoanalytic Theory
• Super ego
– The superego consists of two systems:
• IDEAL SELF
– an imaginary picture of how you ought to be, and
represents career aspirations, how to treat other people,
and how to behave as a member of society.
Psychoanalytic Theory
• Defense Mechanisms
– conflict between id and superego insists that the ego
activate defense mechanisms to protect against
anxiety.
– Ego-defense mechanisms are natural and normal.
When they get out of proportion, neuroses develop,
such as anxiety states, phobias, obsessions, or
hysteria.
Psychoanalytic Theory
• Defense Mechanisms
– Some ego defense mechanisms are adaptive
and become coping strategies…”
• humor,
• anticipation,
• affiliation,
• altruism,
• self-assertion,
• self-observation,
• suppression,
• sublimation
Psychoanalytic Theory
• Defense Mechanisms
– Some are maladaptive and self-defeating.”
They also include Action Level Defenses
• acting out,
• regression,
• apathetic withdrawal,
• help-rejecting complaining and
• passive aggression
Psychoanalytic Theory
• Defense Mechanisms
– Repression
• An unconscious mechanism employed by the ego to
keep disturbing or threatening thoughts from
becoming conscious.
Psychoanalytic Theory
• Defense Mechanisms
– Denial
• Involves blocking external events from awareness. If
some situation are just too much to handle, the person
refuses to experience it.
Psychoanalytic Theory
• Defense Mechanisms
– Projection
• Involves individuals attributing their own unacceptable
thoughts, feeling and motives to another person.
Psychoanalytic Theory
• Defense Mechanisms
– Displacement
• Satisfying an impulse with a substitute object.
Psychoanalytic Theory
• Defense Mechanisms
– Regression
• A movement back in psychological time when one is
face with stress.
Psychoanalytic Theory
• Defense Mechanisms
– Sublimation
• Satisfying an impulse with substitute object. In a
socially acceptable way.
Psychoanalytic Theory
• PSYCHOSEXUAL DEVELOPMENT
– Freud explained that we have 5 stages of
development.
• Oral stageOral stage
• Anal StageAnal Stage
• Phallic stagePhallic stage
• Latency stageLatency stage
• Genital StageGenital Stage
Psychoanalytic Theory
• PSYCHOSEXUAL DEVELOPMENT
– Freud explained that we have 5 stages of
development.
• Oral stageOral stage
• Anal StageAnal Stage
• Phallic stagePhallic stage
• Latency stageLatency stage
• Genital StageGenital Stage
If we get too much or little too
pleasure of these stages we
can became fixated on any one
stage and focus too much on
the pleasure fixated to that
stage.
Psychoanalytic Theory
STAGE AGE FOCUS OF
LIBIDO
DEVELOPME
NT
ADULT
FIXATION
ORAL
ANAL
PHALLIC
LATENT
GENITAL
Psychoanalytic Theory
STAGE AGE FOCUS OF
LIBIDO
DEVELOPME
NT
ADULT
FIXATION
ORAL 0-1 YEARS
OLD
ANAL
PHALLIC
LATENT
GENITAL
Psychoanalytic Theory
STAGE AGE FOCUS OF
LIBIDO
DEVELOPME
NT
ADULT
FIXATION
ORAL 0-1 YEARS
OLD
MOUTH
ANAL
PHALLIC
LATENT
GENITAL
Psychoanalytic Theory
STAGE AGE FOCUS OF
LIBIDO
DEVELOPME
NT
ADULT
FIXATION
ORAL 0-1 YEARS
OLD
MOUTH FEEDING
ANAL
PHALLIC
LATENT
GENITAL
Psychoanalytic Theory
STAGE AGE FOCUS OF
LIBIDO
DEVELOPME
NT
ADULT
FIXATION
ORAL 0-1 YEARS
OLD
MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING
NAIL-BITING
ANAL
PHALLIC
LATENT
GENITAL
Psychoanalytic TheorySTAGE AGE FOCUS OF
LIBIDO
DEVELOPME
NT
ADULT
FIXATION
ORAL 0-1 YEARS
OLD
MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING
NAIL-BITING
ANAL 1-3 YEARS
OLD
PHALLIC
LATENT
GENITAL
Psychoanalytic TheorySTAGE AGE FOCUS OF
LIBIDO
DEVELOPME
NT
ADULT
FIXATION
ORAL 0-1 YEARS
OLD
MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING
NAIL-BITING
ANAL 1-3 YEARS
OLD
ANUS
PHALLIC
LATENT
GENITAL
Psychoanalytic TheorySTAGE AGE FOCUS OF
LIBIDO
DEVELOPME
NT
ADULT
FIXATION
ORAL 0-1 YEARS
OLD
MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING
NAIL-BITING
ANAL 1-3 YEARS
OLD
ANUS TOILET
TRAINING
PHALLIC
LATENT
GENITAL
Psychoanalytic TheorySTAGE AGE FOCUS OF
LIBIDO
DEVELOPME
NT
ADULT
FIXATION
ORAL 0-1 YEARS
OLD
MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING
NAIL-BITING
ANAL 1-3 YEARS
OLD
ANUS TOILET
TRAINING
ORDERLINE
SS/
MESSINESS
PHALLIC
LATENT
GENITAL
Psychoanalytic TheorySTAGE AGE FOCUS OF
LIBIDO
DEVELOPME
NT
ADULT
FIXATION
ORAL 0-1 YEARS
OLD
MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING
NAIL-BITING
ANAL 1-3 YEARS
OLD
ANUS TOILET
TRAINING
ORDERLINE
SS/
MESSINESS
PHALLIC 3-6 YEARS
OLD
LATENT
GENITAL
Psychoanalytic TheorySTAGE AGE FOCUS OF
LIBIDO
DEVELOPME
NT
ADULT
FIXATION
ORAL 0-1 YEARS
OLD
MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING
NAIL-BITING
ANAL 1-3 YEARS
OLD
ANUS TOILET
TRAINING
ORDERLINE
SS/
MESSINESS
PHALLIC 3-6 YEARS
OLD
GENITAL
LATENT
GENITAL
Psychoanalytic TheorySTAGE AGE FOCUS OF
LIBIDO
DEVELOPME
NT
ADULT
FIXATION
ORAL 0-1 YEARS
OLD
MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING
NAIL-BITING
ANAL 1-3 YEARS
OLD
ANUS TOILET
TRAINING
ORDERLINE
SS/
MESSINESS
PHALLIC 3-6 YEARS
OLD
GENITAL OEDIPUS/EL
ECTRA
COMPLEX
LATENT
GENITAL
Psychoanalytic TheorySTAGE AGE FOCUS OF
LIBIDO
DEVELOPME
NT
ADULT
FIXATION
ORAL 0-1 YEARS
OLD
MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING
NAIL-BITING
ANAL 1-3 YEARS
OLD
ANUS TOILET
TRAINING
ORDERLINE
SS/
MESSINESS
PHALLIC 3-6 YEARS
OLD
GENITAL OEDIPUS/EL
ECTRA
COMPLEX
SEXUAL
DYSFUNCTI
ON
LATENT
GENITAL
Psychoanalytic TheorySTAGE AGE FOCUS OF
LIBIDO
DEVELOPME
NT
ADULT
FIXATION
ORAL 0-1 YEARS
OLD
MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING
NAIL-BITING
ANAL 1-3 YEARS
OLD
ANUS TOILET
TRAINING
ORDERLINE
SS/
MESSINESS
PHALLIC 3-6 YEARS
OLD
GENITAL OEDIPUS/EL
ECTRA
COMPLEX
SEXUAL
DYSFUNCTI
ON
LATENT 6-12 YEARS
OLD
GENITAL
Psychoanalytic TheorySTAGE AGE FOCUS OF
LIBIDO
DEVELOPME
NT
ADULT
FIXATION
ORAL 0-1 YEARS
OLD
MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING
NAIL-BITING
ANAL 1-3 YEARS
OLD
ANUS TOILET
TRAINING
ORDERLINE
SS/
MESSINESS
PHALLIC 3-6 YEARS
OLD
GENITAL OEDIPUS/EL
ECTRA
COMPLEX
SEXUAL
DYSFUNCTI
ON
LATENT 6-12 YEARS
OLD
SOCIALISM
AND SKILLS
GENITAL
Psychoanalytic TheorySTAGE AGE FOCUS OF
LIBIDO
DEVELOPME
NT
ADULT
FIXATION
ORAL 0-1 YEARS
OLD
MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING
NAIL-BITING
ANAL 1-3 YEARS
OLD
ANUS TOILET
TRAINING
ORDERLINE
SS/
MESSINESS
PHALLIC 3-6 YEARS
OLD
GENITAL OEDIPUS/EL
ECTRA
COMPLEX
SEXUAL
DYSFUNCTI
ON
LATENT 6-12 YEARS
OLD
SOCIALISM
AND SKILLS
GENITAL 12 AND UP
YEARS OLD
Psychoanalytic TheorySTAGE AGE FOCUS OF
LIBIDO
DEVELOPME
NT
ADULT
FIXATION
ORAL 0-1 YEARS
OLD
MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING
NAIL-BITING
ANAL 1-3 YEARS
OLD
ANUS TOILET
TRAINING
ORDERLINE
SS/
MESSINESS
PHALLIC 3-6 YEARS
OLD
GENITAL OEDIPUS/EL
ECTRA
COMPLEX
SEXUAL
DYSFUNCTI
ON
LATENT 6-12 YEARS
OLD
SOCIALISM
AND SKILLS
GENITAL 12 AND UP
YEARS OLD
GENITALS
Psychoanalytic TheorySTAGE AGE FOCUS OF
LIBIDO
DEVELOPME
NT
ADULT
FIXATION
ORAL 0-1 YEARS
OLD
MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING
NAIL-BITING
ANAL 1-3 YEARS
OLD
ANUS TOILET
TRAINING
ORDERLINE
SS/
MESSINESS
PHALLIC 3-6 YEARS
OLD
GENITAL OEDIPUS/EL
ECTRA
COMPLEX
SEXUAL
DYSFUNCTI
ON
LATENT 6-12 YEARS
OLD
SOCIALISM
AND SKILLS
GENITAL 12 AND UP
YEARS OLD
GENITALS SEXUAL
MATURITY
Psychoanalytic TheorySTAGE AGE FOCUS OF
LIBIDO
DEVELOPME
NT
ADULT
FIXATION
ORAL 0-1 YEARS
OLD
MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING
NAIL-BITING
ANAL 1-3 YEARS
OLD
ANUS TOILET
TRAINING
ORDERLINE
SS/
MESSINESS
PHALLIC 3-6 YEARS
OLD
GENITAL OEDIPUS/EL
ECTRA
COMPLEX
SEXUAL
DYSFUNCTI
ON
LATENT 6-12 YEARS
OLD
SOCIALISM
AND SKILLS
GENITAL 12 AND UP
YEARS OLD
GENITALS SEXUAL
MATURITY
MENTALLY
HEALTHY
SOPHOCLES
• Author of Oedipus Rex or Oedipus the
King.
• Born: 496 B.C at Colonus, a village
outside the Athens, Greece.
• Father: Sophillus, a wealthy weapon
maker and a leading citizen.
SOPHOCLES
• Sophocles studied poetry, music, dancing
and gymnastics.
• is early schooling prepared him to serve
as a leader in all aspects of public life,
including the military, foreign policy, and
the arts.
SOPHOCLES
• at age 15, he won the great honor of
leading the boys' chorus in the
victorypaean (joyful song) celebrating the
Athenian naval victory over the Persians
at the battle of Salamis.
SOPHOCLES
• "the pupil of Homer“
• In 468 B.C., his play Triptolemus took first
prize for tragedy,
• Sophocles wrote more than 120 plays, but
only seven complete tragedies survive.
SOPHOCLES
• Oedipus the King (430 B.C.), generally
regarded as Sophocles' masterpiece.
Oedipus Rex
by Sophocles
MAIN CHARACTERS
Teiresias
• blind prophet and
servant of Apollo
• reveals the reasons for
the devastation and
plague in Thebes
Jocasta
• the wife and mother of
Oedipus
• she tells Oedipus not to
trust in the oracles
• she tries to protect
Oedipus from the awful
truth
Oedipus
• protagonist
• his name means
“swollen-foot”
• he inspires both pity and
fear
Oedipus
• a hereditary curse has been
placed on his family, and he
unknowingly has fulfilled
the terms of the prophecy
that he would kill his father
(Laius) and marry his own
mother (Jocasta)
Creon
• brother of Laius
• Oedipus feels threatened by
Creon and believes that he
covets the throne
• Creon defends himself saying
he has no desire to be king
and that Oedipus harms
himself in making such
accusations
Messenger
• tells Oedipus that King
Polybos of Corinth is dead
• Oedipus learns from the
messenger that Polybos was
not his father
• the messenger had been given
Oedipus as an infant by one of
Laius’ men
Shepherd of Laius
• reveals his information only after
Oedipus threatens his life
• admits to receiving the infant (he
gave to Polybos’ messenger) from
Laius and Jocasta
• Oedipus eventually realizes his
own identity and his crimes of
patricide and incest after hearing
the shepherd’s story
Second Messenger
• announces and
describes Jocasta’s
suicide
• predicts future sorrows
for a people whose kings
descend from this
polluted line
The Chorus
• choral odes bring an
additional viewpoint to
the play
• offer a broader and more
socio-religious
perspective than those
offered by individual
characters
SUMMARY
• Oedipus Rex is the story
of a king of Thebes upon
whom a hereditary curse
is placed and who
therefore has to suffer
the tragic consequences
of fate.
SUMMARY
• During the time of
plague, fires ,and other
forms of decimation,
Oedipus decides to take
action to restore life and
prosperity to his
kingdom.
SUMMARY
• Oedipus discovers,
through his quest for
truth, that his identity is
not what he thought.
• He learns he has killed
his father, married his
mother, and had children
with her.
SUMMARY
• Oedipus’ wife/mother –
Jocasta – kills herself
and Oedipus blinds
himself and goes into
exile
• Creon becomes King of
Thebes

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Psychoanalyticppt

  • 2. Sigmund Freud• Freud was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis. • born on 6 May 1856 in Freiberg, Moravia • A Famous name in Psychology
  • 3. Sigmund Freud• In 1873, Freud began to study medicine at the University of Vienna. • He collaborated with Josef Breuer in treating hysteria by the recall of painful experiences under hypnosis. • Studies of Hysteris 1895
  • 4. Sigmund Freud• In 1885, Freud went to Paris as a student of the neurologist Jean Charcot. • Freud developed the Psychoanalytic Theory.
  • 5. Sigmund Freud• In 1900, his major work ‘The Interpretation of Dreams‘ • In 1910, the International Psychoanalytic Association was founded with Carl Jung • In 1923, he published 'The Ego and the Id'
  • 6. Sigmund Freud• In 1933, the Nazis publicly burnt a number of Freud's books. • Freud had been diagnosed with cancer of the jaw in 1923 • He died of cancer on 23 September 1939.
  • 7. Psychoanalytic Theory • the theory of personality organization and the dynamics of personality development that guides psychoanalysis, a clinical method for treating psychopathology.
  • 8. Psychoanalytic Theory • the theory that humans have an unconscious in which sexual and aggressive impulses are in perpetual conflict for supremacy with the defences against them.
  • 9. Psychoanalytic Theory • First laid out by Sigmund Freud in the late 19th century. • Psychoanalytic Theory believes that human behavior is deterministic.
  • 10. Psychoanalytic Theory • Freud is the first to discuss the unconscious mind and it’s role in human behaviour.
  • 14. Psychoanalytic Theory • Freud believes that there are 3 levels of consciousness.
  • 19. Psychoanalytic Theory • Id – The biological component of personality and includes your instincts. • Sex • Eros • Thanatos
  • 20. Psychoanalytic Theory • Id – The id is the impulsive part of our psyche which responds directly and immediately to the instincts.
  • 21. Psychoanalytic Theory • Id –The personality of the new born child is all id.
  • 22. Psychoanalytic Theory • Id –Operates on the Pleasure principle.
  • 23. Psychoanalytic Theory • Id –The id engages in primary process thinking.
  • 24. Psychoanalytic Theory • Ego –Operates in pre-conscious and unconscious mind.
  • 25. Psychoanalytic Theory • Ego –Ideally the ego works by reason, whereas the id is chaotic and totally unreasonable.
  • 26. Psychoanalytic Theory • Ego –Operates according to REALITY PRINCIPLE.
  • 27. Psychoanalytic Theory • Ego – the ego seeks pleasure and avoids pain, unlike id, ego is concerned with devising a realistic strategy to obtain pleasure.
  • 28. Psychoanalytic Theory • Ego – The ego has no concept of right or wrong. – It engages in secondary process thinking, which is rational, realistic, and orientated towards problem solving.
  • 29. Psychoanalytic Theory • Super ego –Superego exists in all three levels of consciousness.
  • 30. Psychoanalytic Theory • Super ego – The superego incorporates the values and morals of society which are learned from one's parents and others.
  • 31. Psychoanalytic Theory • Super ego – Always concerned of what is socially acceptable. – The superego's function is to control the id's impulses, especially those which society forbids
  • 32. Psychoanalytic Theory • Super ego – The superego consists of two systems: • CONSCIENCE • IDEAL SELF
  • 33. Psychoanalytic Theory • Super ego – The superego consists of two systems: • CONSCIENCE – he conscience can punish the ego through causing feelings of guilt.
  • 34. Psychoanalytic Theory • Super ego – The superego consists of two systems: • IDEAL SELF – an imaginary picture of how you ought to be, and represents career aspirations, how to treat other people, and how to behave as a member of society.
  • 35. Psychoanalytic Theory • Defense Mechanisms – conflict between id and superego insists that the ego activate defense mechanisms to protect against anxiety. – Ego-defense mechanisms are natural and normal. When they get out of proportion, neuroses develop, such as anxiety states, phobias, obsessions, or hysteria.
  • 36. Psychoanalytic Theory • Defense Mechanisms – Some ego defense mechanisms are adaptive and become coping strategies…” • humor, • anticipation, • affiliation, • altruism, • self-assertion, • self-observation, • suppression, • sublimation
  • 37. Psychoanalytic Theory • Defense Mechanisms – Some are maladaptive and self-defeating.” They also include Action Level Defenses • acting out, • regression, • apathetic withdrawal, • help-rejecting complaining and • passive aggression
  • 38. Psychoanalytic Theory • Defense Mechanisms – Repression • An unconscious mechanism employed by the ego to keep disturbing or threatening thoughts from becoming conscious.
  • 39. Psychoanalytic Theory • Defense Mechanisms – Denial • Involves blocking external events from awareness. If some situation are just too much to handle, the person refuses to experience it.
  • 40. Psychoanalytic Theory • Defense Mechanisms – Projection • Involves individuals attributing their own unacceptable thoughts, feeling and motives to another person.
  • 41. Psychoanalytic Theory • Defense Mechanisms – Displacement • Satisfying an impulse with a substitute object.
  • 42. Psychoanalytic Theory • Defense Mechanisms – Regression • A movement back in psychological time when one is face with stress.
  • 43. Psychoanalytic Theory • Defense Mechanisms – Sublimation • Satisfying an impulse with substitute object. In a socially acceptable way.
  • 44. Psychoanalytic Theory • PSYCHOSEXUAL DEVELOPMENT – Freud explained that we have 5 stages of development. • Oral stageOral stage • Anal StageAnal Stage • Phallic stagePhallic stage • Latency stageLatency stage • Genital StageGenital Stage
  • 45. Psychoanalytic Theory • PSYCHOSEXUAL DEVELOPMENT – Freud explained that we have 5 stages of development. • Oral stageOral stage • Anal StageAnal Stage • Phallic stagePhallic stage • Latency stageLatency stage • Genital StageGenital Stage If we get too much or little too pleasure of these stages we can became fixated on any one stage and focus too much on the pleasure fixated to that stage.
  • 46. Psychoanalytic Theory STAGE AGE FOCUS OF LIBIDO DEVELOPME NT ADULT FIXATION ORAL ANAL PHALLIC LATENT GENITAL
  • 47. Psychoanalytic Theory STAGE AGE FOCUS OF LIBIDO DEVELOPME NT ADULT FIXATION ORAL 0-1 YEARS OLD ANAL PHALLIC LATENT GENITAL
  • 48. Psychoanalytic Theory STAGE AGE FOCUS OF LIBIDO DEVELOPME NT ADULT FIXATION ORAL 0-1 YEARS OLD MOUTH ANAL PHALLIC LATENT GENITAL
  • 49. Psychoanalytic Theory STAGE AGE FOCUS OF LIBIDO DEVELOPME NT ADULT FIXATION ORAL 0-1 YEARS OLD MOUTH FEEDING ANAL PHALLIC LATENT GENITAL
  • 50. Psychoanalytic Theory STAGE AGE FOCUS OF LIBIDO DEVELOPME NT ADULT FIXATION ORAL 0-1 YEARS OLD MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING NAIL-BITING ANAL PHALLIC LATENT GENITAL
  • 51. Psychoanalytic TheorySTAGE AGE FOCUS OF LIBIDO DEVELOPME NT ADULT FIXATION ORAL 0-1 YEARS OLD MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING NAIL-BITING ANAL 1-3 YEARS OLD PHALLIC LATENT GENITAL
  • 52. Psychoanalytic TheorySTAGE AGE FOCUS OF LIBIDO DEVELOPME NT ADULT FIXATION ORAL 0-1 YEARS OLD MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING NAIL-BITING ANAL 1-3 YEARS OLD ANUS PHALLIC LATENT GENITAL
  • 53. Psychoanalytic TheorySTAGE AGE FOCUS OF LIBIDO DEVELOPME NT ADULT FIXATION ORAL 0-1 YEARS OLD MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING NAIL-BITING ANAL 1-3 YEARS OLD ANUS TOILET TRAINING PHALLIC LATENT GENITAL
  • 54. Psychoanalytic TheorySTAGE AGE FOCUS OF LIBIDO DEVELOPME NT ADULT FIXATION ORAL 0-1 YEARS OLD MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING NAIL-BITING ANAL 1-3 YEARS OLD ANUS TOILET TRAINING ORDERLINE SS/ MESSINESS PHALLIC LATENT GENITAL
  • 55. Psychoanalytic TheorySTAGE AGE FOCUS OF LIBIDO DEVELOPME NT ADULT FIXATION ORAL 0-1 YEARS OLD MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING NAIL-BITING ANAL 1-3 YEARS OLD ANUS TOILET TRAINING ORDERLINE SS/ MESSINESS PHALLIC 3-6 YEARS OLD LATENT GENITAL
  • 56. Psychoanalytic TheorySTAGE AGE FOCUS OF LIBIDO DEVELOPME NT ADULT FIXATION ORAL 0-1 YEARS OLD MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING NAIL-BITING ANAL 1-3 YEARS OLD ANUS TOILET TRAINING ORDERLINE SS/ MESSINESS PHALLIC 3-6 YEARS OLD GENITAL LATENT GENITAL
  • 57. Psychoanalytic TheorySTAGE AGE FOCUS OF LIBIDO DEVELOPME NT ADULT FIXATION ORAL 0-1 YEARS OLD MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING NAIL-BITING ANAL 1-3 YEARS OLD ANUS TOILET TRAINING ORDERLINE SS/ MESSINESS PHALLIC 3-6 YEARS OLD GENITAL OEDIPUS/EL ECTRA COMPLEX LATENT GENITAL
  • 58. Psychoanalytic TheorySTAGE AGE FOCUS OF LIBIDO DEVELOPME NT ADULT FIXATION ORAL 0-1 YEARS OLD MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING NAIL-BITING ANAL 1-3 YEARS OLD ANUS TOILET TRAINING ORDERLINE SS/ MESSINESS PHALLIC 3-6 YEARS OLD GENITAL OEDIPUS/EL ECTRA COMPLEX SEXUAL DYSFUNCTI ON LATENT GENITAL
  • 59. Psychoanalytic TheorySTAGE AGE FOCUS OF LIBIDO DEVELOPME NT ADULT FIXATION ORAL 0-1 YEARS OLD MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING NAIL-BITING ANAL 1-3 YEARS OLD ANUS TOILET TRAINING ORDERLINE SS/ MESSINESS PHALLIC 3-6 YEARS OLD GENITAL OEDIPUS/EL ECTRA COMPLEX SEXUAL DYSFUNCTI ON LATENT 6-12 YEARS OLD GENITAL
  • 60. Psychoanalytic TheorySTAGE AGE FOCUS OF LIBIDO DEVELOPME NT ADULT FIXATION ORAL 0-1 YEARS OLD MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING NAIL-BITING ANAL 1-3 YEARS OLD ANUS TOILET TRAINING ORDERLINE SS/ MESSINESS PHALLIC 3-6 YEARS OLD GENITAL OEDIPUS/EL ECTRA COMPLEX SEXUAL DYSFUNCTI ON LATENT 6-12 YEARS OLD SOCIALISM AND SKILLS GENITAL
  • 61. Psychoanalytic TheorySTAGE AGE FOCUS OF LIBIDO DEVELOPME NT ADULT FIXATION ORAL 0-1 YEARS OLD MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING NAIL-BITING ANAL 1-3 YEARS OLD ANUS TOILET TRAINING ORDERLINE SS/ MESSINESS PHALLIC 3-6 YEARS OLD GENITAL OEDIPUS/EL ECTRA COMPLEX SEXUAL DYSFUNCTI ON LATENT 6-12 YEARS OLD SOCIALISM AND SKILLS GENITAL 12 AND UP YEARS OLD
  • 62. Psychoanalytic TheorySTAGE AGE FOCUS OF LIBIDO DEVELOPME NT ADULT FIXATION ORAL 0-1 YEARS OLD MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING NAIL-BITING ANAL 1-3 YEARS OLD ANUS TOILET TRAINING ORDERLINE SS/ MESSINESS PHALLIC 3-6 YEARS OLD GENITAL OEDIPUS/EL ECTRA COMPLEX SEXUAL DYSFUNCTI ON LATENT 6-12 YEARS OLD SOCIALISM AND SKILLS GENITAL 12 AND UP YEARS OLD GENITALS
  • 63. Psychoanalytic TheorySTAGE AGE FOCUS OF LIBIDO DEVELOPME NT ADULT FIXATION ORAL 0-1 YEARS OLD MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING NAIL-BITING ANAL 1-3 YEARS OLD ANUS TOILET TRAINING ORDERLINE SS/ MESSINESS PHALLIC 3-6 YEARS OLD GENITAL OEDIPUS/EL ECTRA COMPLEX SEXUAL DYSFUNCTI ON LATENT 6-12 YEARS OLD SOCIALISM AND SKILLS GENITAL 12 AND UP YEARS OLD GENITALS SEXUAL MATURITY
  • 64. Psychoanalytic TheorySTAGE AGE FOCUS OF LIBIDO DEVELOPME NT ADULT FIXATION ORAL 0-1 YEARS OLD MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING NAIL-BITING ANAL 1-3 YEARS OLD ANUS TOILET TRAINING ORDERLINE SS/ MESSINESS PHALLIC 3-6 YEARS OLD GENITAL OEDIPUS/EL ECTRA COMPLEX SEXUAL DYSFUNCTI ON LATENT 6-12 YEARS OLD SOCIALISM AND SKILLS GENITAL 12 AND UP YEARS OLD GENITALS SEXUAL MATURITY MENTALLY HEALTHY
  • 65.
  • 66. SOPHOCLES • Author of Oedipus Rex or Oedipus the King. • Born: 496 B.C at Colonus, a village outside the Athens, Greece. • Father: Sophillus, a wealthy weapon maker and a leading citizen.
  • 67. SOPHOCLES • Sophocles studied poetry, music, dancing and gymnastics. • is early schooling prepared him to serve as a leader in all aspects of public life, including the military, foreign policy, and the arts.
  • 68. SOPHOCLES • at age 15, he won the great honor of leading the boys' chorus in the victorypaean (joyful song) celebrating the Athenian naval victory over the Persians at the battle of Salamis.
  • 69. SOPHOCLES • "the pupil of Homer“ • In 468 B.C., his play Triptolemus took first prize for tragedy, • Sophocles wrote more than 120 plays, but only seven complete tragedies survive.
  • 70. SOPHOCLES • Oedipus the King (430 B.C.), generally regarded as Sophocles' masterpiece.
  • 73. Teiresias • blind prophet and servant of Apollo • reveals the reasons for the devastation and plague in Thebes
  • 74. Jocasta • the wife and mother of Oedipus • she tells Oedipus not to trust in the oracles • she tries to protect Oedipus from the awful truth
  • 75. Oedipus • protagonist • his name means “swollen-foot” • he inspires both pity and fear
  • 76. Oedipus • a hereditary curse has been placed on his family, and he unknowingly has fulfilled the terms of the prophecy that he would kill his father (Laius) and marry his own mother (Jocasta)
  • 77. Creon • brother of Laius • Oedipus feels threatened by Creon and believes that he covets the throne • Creon defends himself saying he has no desire to be king and that Oedipus harms himself in making such accusations
  • 78. Messenger • tells Oedipus that King Polybos of Corinth is dead • Oedipus learns from the messenger that Polybos was not his father • the messenger had been given Oedipus as an infant by one of Laius’ men
  • 79. Shepherd of Laius • reveals his information only after Oedipus threatens his life • admits to receiving the infant (he gave to Polybos’ messenger) from Laius and Jocasta • Oedipus eventually realizes his own identity and his crimes of patricide and incest after hearing the shepherd’s story
  • 80. Second Messenger • announces and describes Jocasta’s suicide • predicts future sorrows for a people whose kings descend from this polluted line
  • 81. The Chorus • choral odes bring an additional viewpoint to the play • offer a broader and more socio-religious perspective than those offered by individual characters
  • 82. SUMMARY • Oedipus Rex is the story of a king of Thebes upon whom a hereditary curse is placed and who therefore has to suffer the tragic consequences of fate.
  • 83. SUMMARY • During the time of plague, fires ,and other forms of decimation, Oedipus decides to take action to restore life and prosperity to his kingdom.
  • 84. SUMMARY • Oedipus discovers, through his quest for truth, that his identity is not what he thought. • He learns he has killed his father, married his mother, and had children with her.
  • 85. SUMMARY • Oedipus’ wife/mother – Jocasta – kills herself and Oedipus blinds himself and goes into exile • Creon becomes King of Thebes