this presentation is to show to everyone how do psyhoanalytic works or it explain how did sigmun freud describe the developmental growth of each person.
2. Sigmund Freud• Freud was an
Austrian neurologist
and the founder of
psychoanalysis.
• born on 6 May 1856
in Freiberg, Moravia
• A Famous name in
Psychology
3. Sigmund Freud• In 1873, Freud began
to study medicine at
the University of
Vienna.
• He collaborated with
Josef Breuer in
treating hysteria by
the recall of painful
experiences under
hypnosis.
• Studies of Hysteris
1895
4. Sigmund Freud• In 1885, Freud went to
Paris as a student of
the neurologist Jean
Charcot.
• Freud developed the
Psychoanalytic Theory.
5. Sigmund Freud• In 1900, his major work
‘The Interpretation of
Dreams‘
• In 1910, the
International
Psychoanalytic
Association was
founded with Carl Jung
• In 1923, he published
'The Ego and the Id'
6. Sigmund Freud• In 1933, the Nazis
publicly burnt a number
of Freud's books.
• Freud had been
diagnosed with cancer
of the jaw in 1923
• He died of cancer on 23
September 1939.
7. Psychoanalytic Theory
• the theory of personality organization and
the dynamics of personality development
that guides psychoanalysis, a clinical
method for treating psychopathology.
8. Psychoanalytic Theory
• the theory that humans have an
unconscious in which sexual and
aggressive impulses are in perpetual
conflict for supremacy with the defences
against them.
9. Psychoanalytic Theory
• First laid out by Sigmund Freud in the late
19th century.
• Psychoanalytic Theory believes that
human behavior is deterministic.
27. Psychoanalytic Theory
• Ego
– the ego seeks pleasure and avoids pain,
unlike id, ego is concerned with devising a
realistic strategy to obtain pleasure.
28. Psychoanalytic Theory
• Ego
– The ego has no concept of right or wrong.
– It engages in secondary process thinking,
which is rational, realistic, and orientated
towards problem solving.
30. Psychoanalytic Theory
• Super ego
– The superego incorporates the values and
morals of society which are learned from
one's parents and others.
31. Psychoanalytic Theory
• Super ego
– Always concerned of what is socially acceptable.
– The superego's function is to control the id's
impulses, especially those which society
forbids
33. Psychoanalytic Theory
• Super ego
– The superego consists of two systems:
• CONSCIENCE
– he conscience can punish the ego through causing
feelings of guilt.
34. Psychoanalytic Theory
• Super ego
– The superego consists of two systems:
• IDEAL SELF
– an imaginary picture of how you ought to be, and
represents career aspirations, how to treat other people,
and how to behave as a member of society.
35. Psychoanalytic Theory
• Defense Mechanisms
– conflict between id and superego insists that the ego
activate defense mechanisms to protect against
anxiety.
– Ego-defense mechanisms are natural and normal.
When they get out of proportion, neuroses develop,
such as anxiety states, phobias, obsessions, or
hysteria.
36. Psychoanalytic Theory
• Defense Mechanisms
– Some ego defense mechanisms are adaptive
and become coping strategies…”
• humor,
• anticipation,
• affiliation,
• altruism,
• self-assertion,
• self-observation,
• suppression,
• sublimation
37. Psychoanalytic Theory
• Defense Mechanisms
– Some are maladaptive and self-defeating.”
They also include Action Level Defenses
• acting out,
• regression,
• apathetic withdrawal,
• help-rejecting complaining and
• passive aggression
38. Psychoanalytic Theory
• Defense Mechanisms
– Repression
• An unconscious mechanism employed by the ego to
keep disturbing or threatening thoughts from
becoming conscious.
39. Psychoanalytic Theory
• Defense Mechanisms
– Denial
• Involves blocking external events from awareness. If
some situation are just too much to handle, the person
refuses to experience it.
40. Psychoanalytic Theory
• Defense Mechanisms
– Projection
• Involves individuals attributing their own unacceptable
thoughts, feeling and motives to another person.
42. Psychoanalytic Theory
• Defense Mechanisms
– Regression
• A movement back in psychological time when one is
face with stress.
43. Psychoanalytic Theory
• Defense Mechanisms
– Sublimation
• Satisfying an impulse with substitute object. In a
socially acceptable way.
44. Psychoanalytic Theory
• PSYCHOSEXUAL DEVELOPMENT
– Freud explained that we have 5 stages of
development.
• Oral stageOral stage
• Anal StageAnal Stage
• Phallic stagePhallic stage
• Latency stageLatency stage
• Genital StageGenital Stage
45. Psychoanalytic Theory
• PSYCHOSEXUAL DEVELOPMENT
– Freud explained that we have 5 stages of
development.
• Oral stageOral stage
• Anal StageAnal Stage
• Phallic stagePhallic stage
• Latency stageLatency stage
• Genital StageGenital Stage
If we get too much or little too
pleasure of these stages we
can became fixated on any one
stage and focus too much on
the pleasure fixated to that
stage.
48. Psychoanalytic Theory
STAGE AGE FOCUS OF
LIBIDO
DEVELOPME
NT
ADULT
FIXATION
ORAL 0-1 YEARS
OLD
MOUTH
ANAL
PHALLIC
LATENT
GENITAL
49. Psychoanalytic Theory
STAGE AGE FOCUS OF
LIBIDO
DEVELOPME
NT
ADULT
FIXATION
ORAL 0-1 YEARS
OLD
MOUTH FEEDING
ANAL
PHALLIC
LATENT
GENITAL
50. Psychoanalytic Theory
STAGE AGE FOCUS OF
LIBIDO
DEVELOPME
NT
ADULT
FIXATION
ORAL 0-1 YEARS
OLD
MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING
NAIL-BITING
ANAL
PHALLIC
LATENT
GENITAL
51. Psychoanalytic TheorySTAGE AGE FOCUS OF
LIBIDO
DEVELOPME
NT
ADULT
FIXATION
ORAL 0-1 YEARS
OLD
MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING
NAIL-BITING
ANAL 1-3 YEARS
OLD
PHALLIC
LATENT
GENITAL
52. Psychoanalytic TheorySTAGE AGE FOCUS OF
LIBIDO
DEVELOPME
NT
ADULT
FIXATION
ORAL 0-1 YEARS
OLD
MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING
NAIL-BITING
ANAL 1-3 YEARS
OLD
ANUS
PHALLIC
LATENT
GENITAL
53. Psychoanalytic TheorySTAGE AGE FOCUS OF
LIBIDO
DEVELOPME
NT
ADULT
FIXATION
ORAL 0-1 YEARS
OLD
MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING
NAIL-BITING
ANAL 1-3 YEARS
OLD
ANUS TOILET
TRAINING
PHALLIC
LATENT
GENITAL
54. Psychoanalytic TheorySTAGE AGE FOCUS OF
LIBIDO
DEVELOPME
NT
ADULT
FIXATION
ORAL 0-1 YEARS
OLD
MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING
NAIL-BITING
ANAL 1-3 YEARS
OLD
ANUS TOILET
TRAINING
ORDERLINE
SS/
MESSINESS
PHALLIC
LATENT
GENITAL
55. Psychoanalytic TheorySTAGE AGE FOCUS OF
LIBIDO
DEVELOPME
NT
ADULT
FIXATION
ORAL 0-1 YEARS
OLD
MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING
NAIL-BITING
ANAL 1-3 YEARS
OLD
ANUS TOILET
TRAINING
ORDERLINE
SS/
MESSINESS
PHALLIC 3-6 YEARS
OLD
LATENT
GENITAL
56. Psychoanalytic TheorySTAGE AGE FOCUS OF
LIBIDO
DEVELOPME
NT
ADULT
FIXATION
ORAL 0-1 YEARS
OLD
MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING
NAIL-BITING
ANAL 1-3 YEARS
OLD
ANUS TOILET
TRAINING
ORDERLINE
SS/
MESSINESS
PHALLIC 3-6 YEARS
OLD
GENITAL
LATENT
GENITAL
57. Psychoanalytic TheorySTAGE AGE FOCUS OF
LIBIDO
DEVELOPME
NT
ADULT
FIXATION
ORAL 0-1 YEARS
OLD
MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING
NAIL-BITING
ANAL 1-3 YEARS
OLD
ANUS TOILET
TRAINING
ORDERLINE
SS/
MESSINESS
PHALLIC 3-6 YEARS
OLD
GENITAL OEDIPUS/EL
ECTRA
COMPLEX
LATENT
GENITAL
58. Psychoanalytic TheorySTAGE AGE FOCUS OF
LIBIDO
DEVELOPME
NT
ADULT
FIXATION
ORAL 0-1 YEARS
OLD
MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING
NAIL-BITING
ANAL 1-3 YEARS
OLD
ANUS TOILET
TRAINING
ORDERLINE
SS/
MESSINESS
PHALLIC 3-6 YEARS
OLD
GENITAL OEDIPUS/EL
ECTRA
COMPLEX
SEXUAL
DYSFUNCTI
ON
LATENT
GENITAL
59. Psychoanalytic TheorySTAGE AGE FOCUS OF
LIBIDO
DEVELOPME
NT
ADULT
FIXATION
ORAL 0-1 YEARS
OLD
MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING
NAIL-BITING
ANAL 1-3 YEARS
OLD
ANUS TOILET
TRAINING
ORDERLINE
SS/
MESSINESS
PHALLIC 3-6 YEARS
OLD
GENITAL OEDIPUS/EL
ECTRA
COMPLEX
SEXUAL
DYSFUNCTI
ON
LATENT 6-12 YEARS
OLD
GENITAL
60. Psychoanalytic TheorySTAGE AGE FOCUS OF
LIBIDO
DEVELOPME
NT
ADULT
FIXATION
ORAL 0-1 YEARS
OLD
MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING
NAIL-BITING
ANAL 1-3 YEARS
OLD
ANUS TOILET
TRAINING
ORDERLINE
SS/
MESSINESS
PHALLIC 3-6 YEARS
OLD
GENITAL OEDIPUS/EL
ECTRA
COMPLEX
SEXUAL
DYSFUNCTI
ON
LATENT 6-12 YEARS
OLD
SOCIALISM
AND SKILLS
GENITAL
61. Psychoanalytic TheorySTAGE AGE FOCUS OF
LIBIDO
DEVELOPME
NT
ADULT
FIXATION
ORAL 0-1 YEARS
OLD
MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING
NAIL-BITING
ANAL 1-3 YEARS
OLD
ANUS TOILET
TRAINING
ORDERLINE
SS/
MESSINESS
PHALLIC 3-6 YEARS
OLD
GENITAL OEDIPUS/EL
ECTRA
COMPLEX
SEXUAL
DYSFUNCTI
ON
LATENT 6-12 YEARS
OLD
SOCIALISM
AND SKILLS
GENITAL 12 AND UP
YEARS OLD
62. Psychoanalytic TheorySTAGE AGE FOCUS OF
LIBIDO
DEVELOPME
NT
ADULT
FIXATION
ORAL 0-1 YEARS
OLD
MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING
NAIL-BITING
ANAL 1-3 YEARS
OLD
ANUS TOILET
TRAINING
ORDERLINE
SS/
MESSINESS
PHALLIC 3-6 YEARS
OLD
GENITAL OEDIPUS/EL
ECTRA
COMPLEX
SEXUAL
DYSFUNCTI
ON
LATENT 6-12 YEARS
OLD
SOCIALISM
AND SKILLS
GENITAL 12 AND UP
YEARS OLD
GENITALS
63. Psychoanalytic TheorySTAGE AGE FOCUS OF
LIBIDO
DEVELOPME
NT
ADULT
FIXATION
ORAL 0-1 YEARS
OLD
MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING
NAIL-BITING
ANAL 1-3 YEARS
OLD
ANUS TOILET
TRAINING
ORDERLINE
SS/
MESSINESS
PHALLIC 3-6 YEARS
OLD
GENITAL OEDIPUS/EL
ECTRA
COMPLEX
SEXUAL
DYSFUNCTI
ON
LATENT 6-12 YEARS
OLD
SOCIALISM
AND SKILLS
GENITAL 12 AND UP
YEARS OLD
GENITALS SEXUAL
MATURITY
64. Psychoanalytic TheorySTAGE AGE FOCUS OF
LIBIDO
DEVELOPME
NT
ADULT
FIXATION
ORAL 0-1 YEARS
OLD
MOUTH FEEDING SMOKING
NAIL-BITING
ANAL 1-3 YEARS
OLD
ANUS TOILET
TRAINING
ORDERLINE
SS/
MESSINESS
PHALLIC 3-6 YEARS
OLD
GENITAL OEDIPUS/EL
ECTRA
COMPLEX
SEXUAL
DYSFUNCTI
ON
LATENT 6-12 YEARS
OLD
SOCIALISM
AND SKILLS
GENITAL 12 AND UP
YEARS OLD
GENITALS SEXUAL
MATURITY
MENTALLY
HEALTHY
65.
66. SOPHOCLES
• Author of Oedipus Rex or Oedipus the
King.
• Born: 496 B.C at Colonus, a village
outside the Athens, Greece.
• Father: Sophillus, a wealthy weapon
maker and a leading citizen.
67. SOPHOCLES
• Sophocles studied poetry, music, dancing
and gymnastics.
• is early schooling prepared him to serve
as a leader in all aspects of public life,
including the military, foreign policy, and
the arts.
68. SOPHOCLES
• at age 15, he won the great honor of
leading the boys' chorus in the
victorypaean (joyful song) celebrating the
Athenian naval victory over the Persians
at the battle of Salamis.
69. SOPHOCLES
• "the pupil of Homer“
• In 468 B.C., his play Triptolemus took first
prize for tragedy,
• Sophocles wrote more than 120 plays, but
only seven complete tragedies survive.
76. Oedipus
• a hereditary curse has been
placed on his family, and he
unknowingly has fulfilled
the terms of the prophecy
that he would kill his father
(Laius) and marry his own
mother (Jocasta)
77. Creon
• brother of Laius
• Oedipus feels threatened by
Creon and believes that he
covets the throne
• Creon defends himself saying
he has no desire to be king
and that Oedipus harms
himself in making such
accusations
78. Messenger
• tells Oedipus that King
Polybos of Corinth is dead
• Oedipus learns from the
messenger that Polybos was
not his father
• the messenger had been given
Oedipus as an infant by one of
Laius’ men
79. Shepherd of Laius
• reveals his information only after
Oedipus threatens his life
• admits to receiving the infant (he
gave to Polybos’ messenger) from
Laius and Jocasta
• Oedipus eventually realizes his
own identity and his crimes of
patricide and incest after hearing
the shepherd’s story
80. Second Messenger
• announces and
describes Jocasta’s
suicide
• predicts future sorrows
for a people whose kings
descend from this
polluted line
81. The Chorus
• choral odes bring an
additional viewpoint to
the play
• offer a broader and more
socio-religious
perspective than those
offered by individual
characters
82. SUMMARY
• Oedipus Rex is the story
of a king of Thebes upon
whom a hereditary curse
is placed and who
therefore has to suffer
the tragic consequences
of fate.
83. SUMMARY
• During the time of
plague, fires ,and other
forms of decimation,
Oedipus decides to take
action to restore life and
prosperity to his
kingdom.
84. SUMMARY
• Oedipus discovers,
through his quest for
truth, that his identity is
not what he thought.
• He learns he has killed
his father, married his
mother, and had children
with her.
85. SUMMARY
• Oedipus’ wife/mother –
Jocasta – kills herself
and Oedipus blinds
himself and goes into
exile
• Creon becomes King of
Thebes