Edinburgh Castle has a rich history dating back to the 12th century. As Scotland's capital city, the castle played an important defensive role and was the target of many invasions and sieges over centuries as the relationships between Scotland and England fluctuated. Today, the castle remains a prominent symbol of Scotland and contains important historical buildings like St. Margaret's Chapel, the oldest building in Edinburgh. It also has ongoing traditions like the One O'Clock Gun ceremony. The castle illustrates Edinburgh's deep history through its changing uses over time.
This document provides a guide to Edinburgh, Scotland. It begins with an introduction to the city, noting its mixture of dark and mysterious qualities alongside modern energy. It then provides sections on accommodation, transportation, food and drink, history and sights around the city, museums and art, literature and film, shopping and fashion, entertainment, surrounding areas, the Highlands region, Scottish vocabulary, and information about the authors. The guide aims to help visitors explore Edinburgh and have a unique and memorable trip. It provides concise summaries of areas to visit as well as practical information on transportation, accommodation, and entertainment options.
Oh well, hello there! You've booked yourself a trip to Edinburgh but you don't quite know where to start with your itinerary? Don't despair! This walk through Edinburgh will sort out all your problems.
Now, without any further ado - start your walk through Edinburgh and enjoy your time in this city! We hope that you'll have as much fun as we had in the city where no day is like the other.
Take in as much as you possibly can and once your stay is through, ‘haste ye back!’ Edinburgh is a place you will want to see again and again. It is a city that will never cease to amaze.
This guide explores attractions beyond the typical cobblestone cliches of Edinburgh's Old Town, offering suggestions for unique cultural experiences like literature tours, distillery visits, pub crawls featuring haggis and bagpipes, and highland games featuring men in kilts playing sports. It also provides tips for multi-day itineraries covering history, art, nightlife, day trips outside the city, and recommendations for where to stay to fully immerse oneself in Scottish culture beyond the surface level attractions.
Curso führt reise-journalistische Projekte in Edinburgh und Berlin durch. Während ihres Aufenthaltes schreiben und layouten die Teilnehmer unter Anleitung von Journalisten, Layoutern und Projektmanagern aus Edinburgh, Madrid oder Berlin ein Stadtmagazin, verbessern ihre Fremdsprachenkenntnisse und üben sich in interkultureller Kommunikation.
The document provides a summary of the life of William Brodie, an 18th century Edinburgh man who led a double life. By day, Brodie was a respected locksmith and politician, but by night he was a daring thief who broke into the homes of customers. After a successful heist at the Custom House, one of his accomplices betrayed him, forcing Brodie to flee to Holland. However, he was captured while trying to escape on a boat and was hanged in Edinburgh on scales he had designed himself. His story is believed to have inspired Robert Louis Stevenson's novel "Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde."
Whether you are looking forward to a party holidy with your fellow students or have some historical interest in the city. Whether you want to spend a great time with your friends while eating haggis or just want to see a man wearing a kilt for real, Edinburgh is your place to be. So, what are you waiting for? Flick trough and plan your very own Edinburgh vacation.
Faicibh thu! – See you!
After spending three weeks here, our team can happily back both of them up: we’ve met many wonderful people and visited incredible places that are all reachable by foot. In this guide, we’ve tried to present you a selection of the best ones.
This document provides a guide to Edinburgh, Scotland. It begins with an introduction to the city, noting its mixture of dark and mysterious qualities alongside modern energy. It then provides sections on accommodation, transportation, food and drink, history and sights around the city, museums and art, literature and film, shopping and fashion, entertainment, surrounding areas, the Highlands region, Scottish vocabulary, and information about the authors. The guide aims to help visitors explore Edinburgh and have a unique and memorable trip. It provides concise summaries of areas to visit as well as practical information on transportation, accommodation, and entertainment options.
Oh well, hello there! You've booked yourself a trip to Edinburgh but you don't quite know where to start with your itinerary? Don't despair! This walk through Edinburgh will sort out all your problems.
Now, without any further ado - start your walk through Edinburgh and enjoy your time in this city! We hope that you'll have as much fun as we had in the city where no day is like the other.
Take in as much as you possibly can and once your stay is through, ‘haste ye back!’ Edinburgh is a place you will want to see again and again. It is a city that will never cease to amaze.
This guide explores attractions beyond the typical cobblestone cliches of Edinburgh's Old Town, offering suggestions for unique cultural experiences like literature tours, distillery visits, pub crawls featuring haggis and bagpipes, and highland games featuring men in kilts playing sports. It also provides tips for multi-day itineraries covering history, art, nightlife, day trips outside the city, and recommendations for where to stay to fully immerse oneself in Scottish culture beyond the surface level attractions.
Curso führt reise-journalistische Projekte in Edinburgh und Berlin durch. Während ihres Aufenthaltes schreiben und layouten die Teilnehmer unter Anleitung von Journalisten, Layoutern und Projektmanagern aus Edinburgh, Madrid oder Berlin ein Stadtmagazin, verbessern ihre Fremdsprachenkenntnisse und üben sich in interkultureller Kommunikation.
The document provides a summary of the life of William Brodie, an 18th century Edinburgh man who led a double life. By day, Brodie was a respected locksmith and politician, but by night he was a daring thief who broke into the homes of customers. After a successful heist at the Custom House, one of his accomplices betrayed him, forcing Brodie to flee to Holland. However, he was captured while trying to escape on a boat and was hanged in Edinburgh on scales he had designed himself. His story is believed to have inspired Robert Louis Stevenson's novel "Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde."
Whether you are looking forward to a party holidy with your fellow students or have some historical interest in the city. Whether you want to spend a great time with your friends while eating haggis or just want to see a man wearing a kilt for real, Edinburgh is your place to be. So, what are you waiting for? Flick trough and plan your very own Edinburgh vacation.
Faicibh thu! – See you!
After spending three weeks here, our team can happily back both of them up: we’ve met many wonderful people and visited incredible places that are all reachable by foot. In this guide, we’ve tried to present you a selection of the best ones.
This document provides recommendations for vegetarians visiting Edinburgh, highlighting "The Baked Potato Shop" on Cockburn Street as an excellent option. It offers generously portioned baked potatoes with a wide variety of fresh fillings, including many vegetarian and vegan options. The shop uses high quality ingredients and takes pride in its tasty, affordable meals that will satisfy even big appetites.
When thinking about Edinburgh, you might have in mind a rainy city, men walking around in tartan kilts and playing a song on their bagpipes. Regarding food; shortbread, fudge, haggis and a good ale could be what you identify with Scotland.
The Ancient Society of Kilwinning Archers is a Scottish archery society that was established in 1483. It holds an annual archery competition where members shoot at a target called a Papingo. The society possesses a Silver Arrow prize that dates back to 1697 and contains medals commemorating past winners. Notable past winners include members of the Scottish nobility as well as figures involved in important historical events like the Jacobite risings. The society continues the ancient Scottish tradition of archery practice to this day with over 500 years of history.
This document provides an introduction to Charles Dickens' novel Great Expectations. It summarizes the basic plot of the story, in which the orphan Pip dreams of a better future beyond his upbringing as a blacksmith's apprentice. Pip encounters both Miss Havisham, a jilted bride living in decay, and her adopted daughter Estella. He is also unexpectedly given money by an anonymous benefactor to be educated in London. The document also provides historical context on Dickens' life and the time period, including child labor, debtors' prisons, and the use of penal colonies in Australia. It concludes with potential discussion questions about themes of opportunity, loyalty, and gratitude in the novel.
The Ancient Society of Kilwinning Archers has a history dating back to 1483. It began as a group practicing archery in Kilwinning, Scotland as required by law. Over time, the group continued meeting regularly to shoot arrows at a target called a Papingo. In the 17th century, the group persisted with archery as a sport while others had taken up muskets. The Society's earliest written record from 1688 establishes they had been shooting at the Papingo for over 200 years. The group continued the tradition through the centuries, with notable members and guests. They still meet regularly to shoot arrows at targets, decide new leadership, and participate in community events, carrying on the ancient tradition.
England is a country that forms part of the United Kingdom, located on the island of Great Britain. It shares land borders with Scotland and Wales and is separated from continental Europe by bodies of water. English culture has been influenced by Roman, French, and other European cultures over time. Traditional British cuisine features foods from its various cultural influences as well as native ingredients. Famous British fashion designers have helped shape global fashion trends. Iconic London locations like Big Ben, Buckingham Palace, and the London Eye are top tourist destinations that represent English culture.
Where to start? There is no dot, no ending, no fixed definition of Scotland’s capital. There should be ellipsis points creating association spaces to be able to recognize the city’s unique diversity.
Edinburgh has never been fully explored. And it never will be.
The document discusses castle hopping as a way to travel between castles in various European countries. It provides recommendations for specific castles to visit in Ireland, Scotland, Germany, France, and elsewhere. Benefits highlighted include maintaining a mood and cultivating experiences by staying in castles. Recommended destinations and castles are described in 3 sentences or less for each location.
The document describes various aspects of life on the Australian goldfields in the 1800s. Men spent their days mining for gold while women and children took on domestic duties like cooking and cleaning. Families lived in tents and children played games like marbles and jacks for leisure. Most people walked or took carriages to the goldfields, drinking tea and eating biscuits. Children attended makeshift schools held in tents.
The document discusses life on the Australian goldfields in the 19th century. It describes some of the basic living conditions, including temporary shelters like tents, work activities like mining and household tasks, and clothing worn by miners which was loose-fitting and made from durable materials. It also outlines aspects of daily life such as transportation methods, common foods like damper and mutton, sources of water and entertainment activities. Education for children was provided in large tents used as makeshift classrooms.
Welcome to Edinburgh, Athens of the North, Auld Reekie or whatever you want to call this beautiful and exciting city! You have chosen a wonderful city to stay in, to explore and to learn to love.
This document provides an overview of life on Australian goldfields in the 19th century. It describes the diverse people who immigrated to the goldfields, including Europeans, Chinese, Aboriginals, and others. Housing was basic, typically tents or bark huts. Transportation was primarily on foot, though some could afford horses or used bullock carts. Health conditions were poor since medical services were limited and sanitation was rudimentary. Food was also limited, consisting mostly of damper bread, with meat and produce being scarce. Mining equipment included pans, cradles, and other basic tools. Law enforcement faced many challenges with the large influx of people.
This document summarizes Sussex Magazine issue 9 from May/June 2016. It features articles on properties in Sussex, interior design trends, fashion shoots, and reviews of cinema releases and travel destinations like Shanghai. It also previews upcoming events in Sussex like car shows at Arundel Castle and a rose festival, and encourages nominations for the Sussex Food & Drink Awards.
Life on the Australian goldfields in the 19th century was difficult. Housing was initially just tents or bark huts, though later brick houses were built. Clothing worn by miners and their families was rough and worn. Transportation to and around the goldfields was primarily on foot or horseback in the early years, with the first rail lines later providing another option. Miners brought tools like pans, cradles, buckets and shovels to extract gold from rivers and shafts. Food was scarce and expensive, with the diet consisting mainly of meat, bread and potatoes. Schools were initially just leaky tents, though later more permanent structures were erected, though many children still lacked access to education. Leisure activities for children included games
The document summarizes the author's Easter holiday trip to Ireland. They decided to visit the North and stay with a friend in Sligo. In Dublin, they visited popular sites like Ha'penny Bridge and Trinity College. They also went to Belfast, Giant's Causeway, Derry, and Sligo, where they saw cliffs and stayed with a friend. The trip showed them the culture and beauty of Ireland over 10 days of travel.
Life was difficult for those living on the Australian goldfields in the 1800s. Most people lived in small tents or bark huts, though some slept outside due to lack of shelter. Men did the physically demanding work of mining for gold while women took care of children and household tasks. Food and clean water were scarce commodities. When they had free time, children entertained themselves with games like marbles and dolls while adults relaxed through activities like sewing, drinking, or occasional celebrations. Education was not always accessible to goldfield children due to cost and improvised school conditions.
The Loxley Valley, Stannington and Wood Lane - Local Historysarahpeacock
The document provides a history of the Loxley Valley area from Roman times to the present day, including several natural disasters and the development of local schools. It describes how Robin Hood may have originated from Loxley, Yorkshire. It also details the Great Sheffield Flood of 1864 that destroyed several villages and left many homeless. Two local schools, Wisewood and Myers Grove, are discussed from their openings in the 1930s and 1960s respectively to the present day. Both schools had strict uniforms and curriculums in their early days and faced challenges during World War II.
The document summarizes the author's trip to Ireland over one week, where they visited several cities including Dublin, Glendalough, Kilkenny, Cork, Limerick, and Galway. In Dublin, they walked along main streets, visited museums and St. Stephen's Green, and learned about Guinness brewing at the Guinness Storehouse. In Glendalough, they enjoyed taking landscape photos. In Kilkenny, they had a flat tire but were able to change it with help. They also provide comparisons of prices, customs, and other aspects of visiting Ireland.
Henry, a 7-year-old page at a castle, asks trivia questions to test the player's knowledge of castles. The questions cover topics like the purpose of a moat, what a barbican and portcullis are, where the lady of the castle can typically be found, jousting tournaments, the purpose of the great hall and armory, the use of chain mail over time, the story of King Arthur pulling the sword from the stone, and that Henry will likely become a squire when he turns 13 or 14 to assist a knight.
Bill Hill offers customized guided tours of Edinburgh, Scotland tailored to visitors' interests. As a renowned local guide with decades of experience, he will answer questions, familiarize tourists with the city and transportation, and recommend places to eat, drink and shop. Bill will ensure tourists experience Edinburgh's stunning architecture, history, culture and more during a half-day, full-day or longer tour. Dressed in a kilt and speaking with an understandable accent, Bill aims to make visitors' time in Edinburgh an entertaining and informative experience.
This document provides an overview of Edinburgh from a student's perspective. It discusses how students make up a large portion of Edinburgh's population and nightlife. Some key student hangouts mentioned include cafes like Starbucks and Stills for studying, and pubs like Room at 34 that offer deals catering to students. Living in Edinburgh as a student is portrayed as providing a lively social scene and sense of community in addition to academic opportunities.
This document provides information about accommodation, public transportation, food and drink, sights, museums, art, literature, film, shopping, entertainment, surrounding areas, and Scottish vocabulary for visitors to Edinburgh, Scotland. It includes recommendations for hostels and hotels at different price points, describes the local bus and train systems, and highlights top attractions in the city as well as day trips outside Edinburgh. The guide aims to help readers plan an enjoyable and memorable trip.
This document provides recommendations for vegetarians visiting Edinburgh, highlighting "The Baked Potato Shop" on Cockburn Street as an excellent option. It offers generously portioned baked potatoes with a wide variety of fresh fillings, including many vegetarian and vegan options. The shop uses high quality ingredients and takes pride in its tasty, affordable meals that will satisfy even big appetites.
When thinking about Edinburgh, you might have in mind a rainy city, men walking around in tartan kilts and playing a song on their bagpipes. Regarding food; shortbread, fudge, haggis and a good ale could be what you identify with Scotland.
The Ancient Society of Kilwinning Archers is a Scottish archery society that was established in 1483. It holds an annual archery competition where members shoot at a target called a Papingo. The society possesses a Silver Arrow prize that dates back to 1697 and contains medals commemorating past winners. Notable past winners include members of the Scottish nobility as well as figures involved in important historical events like the Jacobite risings. The society continues the ancient Scottish tradition of archery practice to this day with over 500 years of history.
This document provides an introduction to Charles Dickens' novel Great Expectations. It summarizes the basic plot of the story, in which the orphan Pip dreams of a better future beyond his upbringing as a blacksmith's apprentice. Pip encounters both Miss Havisham, a jilted bride living in decay, and her adopted daughter Estella. He is also unexpectedly given money by an anonymous benefactor to be educated in London. The document also provides historical context on Dickens' life and the time period, including child labor, debtors' prisons, and the use of penal colonies in Australia. It concludes with potential discussion questions about themes of opportunity, loyalty, and gratitude in the novel.
The Ancient Society of Kilwinning Archers has a history dating back to 1483. It began as a group practicing archery in Kilwinning, Scotland as required by law. Over time, the group continued meeting regularly to shoot arrows at a target called a Papingo. In the 17th century, the group persisted with archery as a sport while others had taken up muskets. The Society's earliest written record from 1688 establishes they had been shooting at the Papingo for over 200 years. The group continued the tradition through the centuries, with notable members and guests. They still meet regularly to shoot arrows at targets, decide new leadership, and participate in community events, carrying on the ancient tradition.
England is a country that forms part of the United Kingdom, located on the island of Great Britain. It shares land borders with Scotland and Wales and is separated from continental Europe by bodies of water. English culture has been influenced by Roman, French, and other European cultures over time. Traditional British cuisine features foods from its various cultural influences as well as native ingredients. Famous British fashion designers have helped shape global fashion trends. Iconic London locations like Big Ben, Buckingham Palace, and the London Eye are top tourist destinations that represent English culture.
Where to start? There is no dot, no ending, no fixed definition of Scotland’s capital. There should be ellipsis points creating association spaces to be able to recognize the city’s unique diversity.
Edinburgh has never been fully explored. And it never will be.
The document discusses castle hopping as a way to travel between castles in various European countries. It provides recommendations for specific castles to visit in Ireland, Scotland, Germany, France, and elsewhere. Benefits highlighted include maintaining a mood and cultivating experiences by staying in castles. Recommended destinations and castles are described in 3 sentences or less for each location.
The document describes various aspects of life on the Australian goldfields in the 1800s. Men spent their days mining for gold while women and children took on domestic duties like cooking and cleaning. Families lived in tents and children played games like marbles and jacks for leisure. Most people walked or took carriages to the goldfields, drinking tea and eating biscuits. Children attended makeshift schools held in tents.
The document discusses life on the Australian goldfields in the 19th century. It describes some of the basic living conditions, including temporary shelters like tents, work activities like mining and household tasks, and clothing worn by miners which was loose-fitting and made from durable materials. It also outlines aspects of daily life such as transportation methods, common foods like damper and mutton, sources of water and entertainment activities. Education for children was provided in large tents used as makeshift classrooms.
Welcome to Edinburgh, Athens of the North, Auld Reekie or whatever you want to call this beautiful and exciting city! You have chosen a wonderful city to stay in, to explore and to learn to love.
This document provides an overview of life on Australian goldfields in the 19th century. It describes the diverse people who immigrated to the goldfields, including Europeans, Chinese, Aboriginals, and others. Housing was basic, typically tents or bark huts. Transportation was primarily on foot, though some could afford horses or used bullock carts. Health conditions were poor since medical services were limited and sanitation was rudimentary. Food was also limited, consisting mostly of damper bread, with meat and produce being scarce. Mining equipment included pans, cradles, and other basic tools. Law enforcement faced many challenges with the large influx of people.
This document summarizes Sussex Magazine issue 9 from May/June 2016. It features articles on properties in Sussex, interior design trends, fashion shoots, and reviews of cinema releases and travel destinations like Shanghai. It also previews upcoming events in Sussex like car shows at Arundel Castle and a rose festival, and encourages nominations for the Sussex Food & Drink Awards.
Life on the Australian goldfields in the 19th century was difficult. Housing was initially just tents or bark huts, though later brick houses were built. Clothing worn by miners and their families was rough and worn. Transportation to and around the goldfields was primarily on foot or horseback in the early years, with the first rail lines later providing another option. Miners brought tools like pans, cradles, buckets and shovels to extract gold from rivers and shafts. Food was scarce and expensive, with the diet consisting mainly of meat, bread and potatoes. Schools were initially just leaky tents, though later more permanent structures were erected, though many children still lacked access to education. Leisure activities for children included games
The document summarizes the author's Easter holiday trip to Ireland. They decided to visit the North and stay with a friend in Sligo. In Dublin, they visited popular sites like Ha'penny Bridge and Trinity College. They also went to Belfast, Giant's Causeway, Derry, and Sligo, where they saw cliffs and stayed with a friend. The trip showed them the culture and beauty of Ireland over 10 days of travel.
Life was difficult for those living on the Australian goldfields in the 1800s. Most people lived in small tents or bark huts, though some slept outside due to lack of shelter. Men did the physically demanding work of mining for gold while women took care of children and household tasks. Food and clean water were scarce commodities. When they had free time, children entertained themselves with games like marbles and dolls while adults relaxed through activities like sewing, drinking, or occasional celebrations. Education was not always accessible to goldfield children due to cost and improvised school conditions.
The Loxley Valley, Stannington and Wood Lane - Local Historysarahpeacock
The document provides a history of the Loxley Valley area from Roman times to the present day, including several natural disasters and the development of local schools. It describes how Robin Hood may have originated from Loxley, Yorkshire. It also details the Great Sheffield Flood of 1864 that destroyed several villages and left many homeless. Two local schools, Wisewood and Myers Grove, are discussed from their openings in the 1930s and 1960s respectively to the present day. Both schools had strict uniforms and curriculums in their early days and faced challenges during World War II.
The document summarizes the author's trip to Ireland over one week, where they visited several cities including Dublin, Glendalough, Kilkenny, Cork, Limerick, and Galway. In Dublin, they walked along main streets, visited museums and St. Stephen's Green, and learned about Guinness brewing at the Guinness Storehouse. In Glendalough, they enjoyed taking landscape photos. In Kilkenny, they had a flat tire but were able to change it with help. They also provide comparisons of prices, customs, and other aspects of visiting Ireland.
Henry, a 7-year-old page at a castle, asks trivia questions to test the player's knowledge of castles. The questions cover topics like the purpose of a moat, what a barbican and portcullis are, where the lady of the castle can typically be found, jousting tournaments, the purpose of the great hall and armory, the use of chain mail over time, the story of King Arthur pulling the sword from the stone, and that Henry will likely become a squire when he turns 13 or 14 to assist a knight.
Bill Hill offers customized guided tours of Edinburgh, Scotland tailored to visitors' interests. As a renowned local guide with decades of experience, he will answer questions, familiarize tourists with the city and transportation, and recommend places to eat, drink and shop. Bill will ensure tourists experience Edinburgh's stunning architecture, history, culture and more during a half-day, full-day or longer tour. Dressed in a kilt and speaking with an understandable accent, Bill aims to make visitors' time in Edinburgh an entertaining and informative experience.
This document provides an overview of Edinburgh from a student's perspective. It discusses how students make up a large portion of Edinburgh's population and nightlife. Some key student hangouts mentioned include cafes like Starbucks and Stills for studying, and pubs like Room at 34 that offer deals catering to students. Living in Edinburgh as a student is portrayed as providing a lively social scene and sense of community in addition to academic opportunities.
This document provides information about accommodation, public transportation, food and drink, sights, museums, art, literature, film, shopping, entertainment, surrounding areas, and Scottish vocabulary for visitors to Edinburgh, Scotland. It includes recommendations for hostels and hotels at different price points, describes the local bus and train systems, and highlights top attractions in the city as well as day trips outside Edinburgh. The guide aims to help readers plan an enjoyable and memorable trip.
This document provides a guide for getting around Berlin using public transportation. It describes the extensive network of U-Bahn (subway), S-Bahn (commuter rail), trams, and buses. Key details include:
- The U-Bahn and S-Bahn run frequently throughout the city and late at night on weekends. Trams operate mainly in East Berlin while buses connect all areas.
- Berlin has two airports - Tegel and Schoenefeld - accessible by S-Bahn and bus. A new airport is opening in 2012 that will consolidate air traffic.
- Public transportation is divided into zones and ticket prices vary depending on travel area. Online journey planners can provide routing
Auf der Suche nach außergewöhnlicher Kleidung von klassisch-viktorianisch bis retro-ausgeflippt und alles dazwischen, was nicht Mainstream ist? Keine Lust mehr auf die überfüllten Textildiscounter und nicht das Geld für unbezahlbare Boutiquen? Das Zauberwort heißt: Vintage Stores!
Welcome to Edinburgh! A silhouette of pointed gothic buildings, smoky dark facades and a confusing labyrinth of narrow alleys: This is Edinburgh from the distance.
Edinburgh residents speak English along with Scots and Gaelic languages. While few speak Gaelic today, it remains an important part of Scottish culture. Scots also has dialects and variations that can be recognized by foreigners. The people of Edinburgh are proud of their languages and willing to share cultural knowledge with visitors who ask about local habits and traditions. Edinburgh attracts a diverse international community who have all learned the languages necessary to live in the city.
Edinburgh is a metropolis but its volcanic origin is still evident. This is shown by its hilly surroundings and majestic nature, such as Arthur’s Seat, Salisbury Crags, and Calton Hill. Edinburgh is a captivating experience - even when you arrive back home, the city will never leave you completely.
Team Curso/CTR Edinburgh
If Edinburgh were a person, it wouldn‘t be the sort you would want to be friends with straightaway. It would stand in the corner of a pub, frowning, taking big sips of a pint and it most probably wouldn‘t ever stop moaning about the weather. So if this isn‘t the kind of person you want to spend your precious time with, we get it. And we won‘t blame you.
This document provides information for visitors arriving in Dublin, including by plane, boat, train, and car. It outlines transportation options from Dublin Airport and Dublin Port, as well as regional train and bus services. Brief details are given for driving in Ireland, border crossings, toll roads around Dublin, and parking regulations. The weather chart shows average monthly temperatures and rainfall for Dublin.
Edinburgh, Scotland’s second most populated city with its own culture and own history. A metropolis that never sleeps, where age doesn't matter because there's always something going on and fun to visit for everyone.
Team Citytravelreview/Curso
Top.20 the best places of edinburgh pptinna fedoriv
The document lists 20 of the best attractions in Edinburgh, Scotland. Some of the top attractions mentioned include the National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh Castle, and the Kelvingrove Art Gallery & Museum. Scotland saw over 32 million visits to visitor attractions last year, demonstrating the wealth of fascinating historical, cultural, and outdoor sites throughout the country.
This guide is a way to work out what kind of Edinburgh you want to experience – whether that be a place for some beautiful inspiration, an opportunity to understand Scotland’s place in the world, or even just somewhere to have a good time out with your friends.
Whatever kind of Edinburgh you’re looking for, this guide will show it to you – and more. So from myself and the rest of the team, we wish you good luck!
Team Curso/CTR Edinburgh
In the north of the British Isles, a rough but beautiful country with all its Highlands, lochs, bens, castles and cities enchants people of every age: Scotland. Its capital Edinburgh in the south-east, next to the Highlands and the Firth of Forth, has over 500,000 inhabitants. Old impressive buildings are situated next to large parks and modern shopping malls, hills and bridges are spread everywhere and lots of museums gather around the city centre.
Come and learn more about the capital of Scotland, get answers to questions like ‘What is a Ceilidh?’ or ‘Why is there a statue of a dog named Greyfriar’s Bobby?’ and why this city is worth visiting.
Edinburgh is a city rich in history. The document provides an overview of Edinburgh's history from its earliest inhabitants thousands of years ago to the present day. Key events mentioned include the Romans occupying the area in the 1st century CE, the arrival of the Scots in the 5th century, the reign of kings and queens including Mary Queen of Scots in the 16th century, the Scottish Enlightenment of the 18th century, and Scotland's role in the Industrial Revolution and World Wars. The history has left the city with well-preserved medieval Old Town and elegant 18th century New Town architectural styles.
Aberdeen offers a unique ghost hunting experience at the Tolbooth Museum. The museum is housed in a former 17th-18th century prison and is considered one of Scotland's most haunted buildings. During a ghost walk, visitors can explore the eerie cells and corridors armed with a ghost hunting kit while hoping to hear ghostly laughter or other spooky occurrences. The experience provides an alternative way for visitors to encounter Scottish spirits beyond just drinking whiskey.
Without further ado, we wish you a lot of fun while diving into the variety of opportunities that Edinburgh has to offer, and hope that we provide a good splash of anticipation for your next big adventure.
Scotland is famous for its medieval castles, whisky, and kilts. The author spent a week in Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland, visiting monuments like Edinburgh Castle and the Scottish National Gallery. They also visited Perth, where their surname Gairns originated, and Loch Ness, known for the mythical monster "Nessie." They saw Urquhart Castle on Loch Ness, which inspired Disney's "Brave," and learned to fly broomsticks at a castle resembling Hogwarts from Harry Potter before returning to Edinburgh's museums.
In Lothian on the southern shore of the Firth of Forth, around a majestic castle, we find the capital of Scotland. A city that uniquely embodies the history and culture of its country.
This guide will lead you through the contorted streets where you can discover something new behind every corner.
After trying all the possibilities this city has to offer in every sector, you will realize that Edinburgh Castle is surrounded by as much greatness as it has on its own.
Team CTR
The document provides information about attractions to visit in Edinburgh and the surrounding areas of Scotland, including Edinburgh Castle, Holyrood Palace, Princes Street Gardens, the Camera Obscura, the Museum of Childhood, Arthur's Seat, Greyfriars Bobby statue, Edinburgh Zoo, Loch Ness, Urquhart Castle, Inverness, the Isle of Skye, and Dunvegan Castle. It describes the historical significance of these places and recommends activities like hiking, pony trekking, and boat trips to enjoy the natural scenery and search for wildlife like seals and the Loch Ness Monster.
The document provides information about attractions to visit in Edinburgh and the surrounding areas of Scotland, including Edinburgh Castle, Holyrood Palace, Princes Street Gardens, the Camera Obscura, the Museum of Childhood, Arthur's Seat, Greyfriars Bobby statue, Edinburgh Zoo, Loch Ness, Urquhart Castle, Inverness, the Isle of Skye, and Dunvegan Castle. It describes the historical significance of these places and recommends activities like hiking, pony trekking, and boat trips to enjoy the natural scenery and search for wildlife like seals and the Loch Ness Monster.
In my English course,my teacher asked us to give a simple presentation about a city of Britain .This is a ppt that we used in our presentation to produce a one day tour in Edinburgh.
The document provides an overview of the United Kingdom as a holiday destination, summarizing key details about each country and region. England is known for landmarks like Big Ben and double decker buses, while Scotland is home to bagpipes, kilts, and exploring Loch Ness. Northern Ireland offers tales of Saint Patrick and the Titanic, and Wales invites visitors to explore its valleys and daffodils. Popular cities highlighted include London, Edinburgh, Cardiff, and Belfast. The weather is temperate but unpredictable, and dressing for rain is advised. The UK has options for families, city breaks, and countryside retreats.
This 6-day guided vacation through Ireland features iconic sights in Dublin, Cork, Killarney and Limerick. Guests will visit Trinity College and see the Book of Kells, tour Glendalough monastery ruins, see a demonstration at the House of Waterford Crystal, visit Cobh Heritage Center, climb Blarney Castle, drive around the scenic Ring of Kerry, and see the Cliffs of Moher. The trip includes expert guidance from local specialists, cultural insights, meals, accommodations, and transportation.
Enchanting Isles: Your Guide to Unforgettable UK and Ireland ToursSceniccoach Tours
Whether you're dreaming of tracing the footsteps of your ancestors, immersing yourself in centuries-old traditions, or simply soaking in the breathtaking natural wonders, a well-planned tour of the UK and Ireland can transform your vacation into a truly transformative journey.
Scotland offers many attractions for visitors including exploring Loch Ness to search for the fabled Loch Ness Monster, visiting the lively city of Glasgow with its art collections and nightlife, and experiencing the summer midnight sun in the northernmost tip of the Unst islands. The country has beautiful scenery, opportunities for outdoor activities like hiking and golf, and historical sites to explore.
This document provides three sample itineraries for exploring Edinburgh, Scotland's capital city. The first itinerary is described as very touristy, focusing on popular historic sites like Edinburgh Castle, the Royal Mile, and the Camera Obscura. The second itinerary emphasizes more unique and affordable attractions like the Elephant House cafe where J.K. Rowling wrote Harry Potter. The third itinerary details starting the day with a traditional Scottish breakfast then going for a walk along the Royal Mile past landmarks like the Scottish Parliament building and Holyrood Palace. The document offers suggestions for spending time efficiently while visiting Edinburgh's most interesting cultural sites and attractions off the beaten path.
Ähnlich wie Citytravelreview curso24 edinburgh_truly_deeply_madly (20)
An unserem Standort in Edinburgh produzieren wir professionelle Reiseguides. Vielseitige reise-journalistische Module sowie ein Culture-Schwerpunkt zeichnen unsere Praktikumsprogramme in der schottischen Hauptstadt aus.
Begeisterung für die schottische Kultur, englische Sprache sowie für den Reisejournalismus muss vorhanden sein. Nächster zu besetzender Projektplatz, ist für den Zeitraum März/April 2020 zu bekommen.
Team Citytravelreview
This guide will show students and young people “how to...” navigate this city of many things. It features all the main attractions, but we’ve also included our favourite enticing small places you may miss otherwise.
So whatever you’re into, there’s always somewhere new to discover!
Congratulations! You’ve made it to the capital of Germany. We hope you are prepared to experience of one the most vibrant and creative cities in the world.
As a team of young travellers, we have spent the month of July 2019 researching and reviewing the city of Berlin to discover exactly what it is that makes this city so appealing.
The fact we all ended up here is not a coincidence. There is truly a piece of Berlin for anyone who wants it. It is simply a city that is open to all.
Waiting in the departures lounge, Berlin will leave you with two questions; Why did it take me so long to get here? And how soon can I come back?
In a world where cities are becoming unaffordable to live and charm loses itself slowly to creeping gentrification, Berlin is one of the few cities that refuses to sacrifice its ideals of liberation, expression, and diversity – all with a little anarchy thrown in.
In Berlin und Edinburgh werden von Citytravelreview/Curso seit 2008 professionelle Reiseguide-Buecher recherchiert und geschrieben, welche unsere Studierenden in kreativer Leistung mit den einheimischen Journalisten, Lektoren, Designern und Projektmitarbeitern von CTR entwickeln. Reise-journalistische Workshops, Layout Meetings, Culture Meetings, professionelle Recherche und Editing sowie projektbezogene Besuche, Begegnungen und Exkursionen zur Unterstuetzung bei der Recherche sind die Schwerpunkte unserer Praktikumsprogramme.
Team Citytravelreview
“There’s Germany, and then there’s Berlin.”
This sentence couldn’t describe the city of Berlin better if it tried. The city of Berlin is famous for the Berlin Wall, but it is so much more than that.
Citytravelreview Curso
This is a guide for those who want to see Berlin from every angle, the touristy and not so touristy, the war-torn and the life affirming, the ‘poor’ and ‘sexy’. You won’t even have to worry about cost, we’ve got your back on that too. Carefully chosen on the following pages are cheap, or incredibly worthwhile, places that can make your trip as unforgettable as you want it.
All you’ve got left to do is go.
Im Edinburgh Projekt recherchieren, schreiben und layouten unsere Studierenden, in internationalen Teams, mit Anleitung durch einheimische Journalisten, Layouter und Projektmanager, eine professionelle Reiseguide- Veröffentlichung, verfeinern ihre Englischkenntnisse und üben sich in interkultureller Kommunikation.
A big, urban metropolis, yet cool, laid back and multicultural, Berlin has something to offer everyone with its mix of iconic sites, rich culture, amazing food, nightlife and outdoor fun.
Welcome to Be Berlin, a travel guide created by first time Berliners. Here you’ll find what places are deemed by us, as well as seasoned locals as must-see’s during your stay.
When travelling one can often feel more at home in a certain atmosphere provided by a specific place: the party animal in Zante; the fashionista in Paris; the shopaholic in New York…as a traveller in Berlin, you will discover that there is always a way to find a home away from home.
Pack your suitcase and get ready to visit Berlin, Germany! Explore this historical city and revel in a new culture. Gear up for an adventure, because with so much to do and see you’ll wonder why you hadn’t visited sooner.
Berlin. Fuelled by its significant past, the mix of historic sites and modern culture is evident around every corner. A city combined, Berlin bridges the gap between new and old. The Eastern Bloc architecture contrasts to your average European city, embracing it’s regeneration after the war. The freshness of freedom is apparent in its acceptance, but its heritage is not left forgotten.
There is something for everyone with this honest, step-by-step, studentorientated guide. So what are you waiting for? Grab yourself a currywurst and live Berlin.
The document provides a guide to summer activities in Berlin, Germany. It includes sections on history, art, outdoor activities, food, shopping, nightlife, and transportation. The guide recommends exploring parks, lakes, outdoor cinemas, flea markets, rooftop bars, and hipster cafes beyond the major tourist sites. It also offers tips on navigation, phrases, avoiding confrontations, using wifi, making local friends, and choosing public transportation tickets. The document aims to help visitors fully experience Berlin's vibrant cultural scene and activities during the summer months.
So, you want to go to Berlin? Hey, don’t we all! What’s not to love about a city that specializes in being a mixture of cool, crazy, calm, intellectually savvy, delicious and just plain exciting?
Yeah, that’s right; Berlin is for everyone - no matter how you would like to classify yourself.
The document provides a guide for visiting Berlin on a budget. It begins with an introduction explaining the guide is for young people interested in arts, culture, nightlife and more. It then outlines various sections covering food, attractions, entertainment and more. Contributors each have their own style providing different opinions. The guide also includes information on Berlin's history, public transportation, safety tips, accommodation options and more to help visitors experience the city while saving money.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For more information about PECB:
Website: https://pecb.com/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/pecb/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PECBInternational/
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
2. dowload full book: http://www.lulu.com/product/ebook/edinburgh-truly-madly-deeply/17280853
Step on the right side of life
Din Eidyn : A Symbol of Scotland 7
Give it a hearty spit 9
A Spark of Hope 10
Touch a Philosopher Skin to Skin 12
If you think Scotland is all about wearing kilts and tartans and having A Place where Scotland meets the World 14
a funny accent, come to Edinburgh and be enlightened. Creating new Stories 16
With its deep history and lots of contrasts Edinburgh has many
places to see and lots of stories to tell.
Not only will you discover main attractions like Edinburgh`s Castle or
the National Museum that captures the past, you will also hear about
The Spirit of Scotland 20
the dark history of Edinburgh, and visit its cemetries with the creepy
stories that are waiting to be told. Festival City / Info Boxes 23
More than Words 24
Are you keen on food? Come to Maggy Dickson`s Pub in
Between the Lines... 28
Edinburgh`s Grassmarket - one of the best places to try Haggis. It`s
Ready to stArt 32
also a good place to hang around and get to know the Scots folk.
You will learn Scottish sayings, discover the Elephant House, where A Night Out in Edinburgh 40
J.K.Rowling wrote pieces of the world famous Harry Potter and find What’s Cooking? 42
out about various writers that came to be part of Scotland`s history. Rock the Kilt! 46
If you don`t want to miss the nature side of Edinburgh - come and
climb Arthur´s Seat and find yourself looking down on the beautiful
shape of the city.
While you´re in Edinburgh you`ll always find something new.
Sunny side up 50
Our team has created a guide that leads you through Edinburgh and The Sound of Scott 52
offers stories nobody else ever experienced the way we did.
A dirty little Story 53
Come and join us on our journey - truly captivating, madly behaving, Blows You Away 54
deeply loving. Getting a real Student Experience at the University of Edinburgh 56
Are you a witty Jock ? 58
Do’s and Don’ts 60
A perfect Weekend 62
3. “Scotland’s capital city has a very rich and colourful history. This section
looks at the important buildings, the museums and some of the stories
found at a first glance of Edinburgh. From a castle dating back to the 12th
century, a controversial parliament building and some pretty gruesome
vaults under the cobbled surface of the city, there is a lot to explore. Let
the following articles take you through some of the best attractions that
show you the true Edinburgh.”
4. Din Eidyn: A Symbol of Scotland
-Vicky Langley
‘So grounded, bounded and founded that by
force of man it can never be confounded’ (from
John Taylor’s travels around Scotland, 1618).
Today nearly 400 years on, as you stand in the However it’s not all bloodthirsty fighting in the
fortress looking out over the city it is easy to Castle’s history. Making your way up to the
agree with the poet. Upper Ward, you pass a canon that is still in
use today. If you happen to be walking within
As you walk along the Royal Mile’s cobbled earshot of the Castle around one o’clock you
streets the Castle doesn’t look so hard to may hear a single gun shot. The now daily One
invade. It’s not until you reach the inside of O’clock Gun was first fired in 1861, originally as
the Castle and look down over the walls to the a time signal for sailors.
and New Barracks. The current use of these
city below that you realise the lengths invad-
An older signal on Calton Hill was the time ball. buildings show the Castle’s history as an impor-
ers would have to go to, to storm the Castle.
This was where a canon ball was hoisted up to tant building continues. This is the reason the
Despite the treacherous rock face (potential
the top of the Nelson Monument and released highest flag on the Castle is a British one and
invaders were literally taking on a volcano)
at one o’clock. However, this came up against not a Scottish one.
many did attempt to seize the Castle. To commemorate and remember
difficulties. Due to the atmospheric conditions the dead, the people of Edinburgh
(if you hadn’t noticed it’s not quite a Caribbean As you reach the Upper Ward, you come to the
From the 13th century it was the target of donated money to rebuild the
climate in Edinburgh) sailors couldn’t always site of St Margaret’s Chapel. This is the oldest
many invasions and sieges starting in 1296 interior of the building which was
see the ball so needed a more aural aide. building in the Castle and also in Edinburgh. It
when King Edward I of England invaded. What previously a barrack lock in the
commemorates Margaret (the mother of King
followed was around 50 years of a tug of war 1700s. The first donation was £500
This saw the introduction of the One O’clock David I) who died in the Castle in 1093. The
with the Castle between the Scots and the whilst the second was two shillings
Gun which takes place in unison with the time inside of the chapel is very small, light and inti-
English. The relationship between the border- and sixpence (in old money) from
ball, creating possibly the world’s first audio mate, accommodating only 24 people, making it
ing countries has been a long and often bloody a travelling person.
visual show. The gun was only ever fired once a favourite for weddings and christenings.
one. However in 1566 Mary Queen of Scots
gave birth to her only child, James. He would in an act of violence. This was during the First You can still see the highest part
World War when its target was a German air- The very highest point of the Castle is where
go on to become King James VI of Scotland of the volcanic rock in the building,
ship that was dropping bombs on Edinburgh. the Scottish National War Memorial rests hon-
and James I of England simultaneously. A rare protruding under a casket which
The gun is also still in use by the British army in ouring all those who have died fighting for
peaceful moment in the two countries’ histori- contains scrolls naming those who
Scotland. It was opened in 1927 after the First
cal relationship. the 21st century as are the Governor’s House
World War where 148,000 military were killed. lost their lives fighting for Scotland 7
5. in World War One. Above them hangs an
effigy of St Michael, the patron saint of war-
invaders. The Honours now rest safe along-
side the Stone of Scone (or the Stone of Des-
Give it a hearty spit -
riors, killing a dragon. tiny). This was a coronation stone used since -Kerstin Haselmann
the 9th century and was moved to Westmin-
Across from the War Memorial is the resting ster in 1296 by King Edward I of England. It
place of the Honours of Scotland. The Crown, wasn’t until 1996 that it was finally returned to
Sceptre and Sword of State lie on display in Edinburgh. The Stone will be used at the next
the Royal Palace. At various points in history coronation of a British monarch in London - but
the Honours have been moved and hidden in will be returned to Edinburgh much sooner
a variety of places (including under a medi- than 700 years.
eval toilet at one point) to protect them from
In modern times, it also symbolises
How do you distinguish a tourist from a local? – A something more up-to-date:
local wouldn’t walk over the Heart of Midlothian, Football.
but instead walk around it and give it a hearty
spit. You might now think “uuuuuhhhh, how The two local clubs’ arch-rivalry is
disgusting”, but it is tradition, even if everyone the trigger for hundreds of fans to
has another reason for doing it leave their “mark” on the mosaic.
. If you are a supporter of the Heart
The stony heart we are talking about is located of Midlothian Football Club you
Throughout its 3000 years the Castle has close to the West entrance of St. Giles Cathedral obviously spit on it for luck. If you
been the site of many historical events. on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile (High Street). Named are a fan of the rivalling Hibernian
What links the Seven In every nook and cranny of the fortress, after Sir Walter Scott’s novel, The Heart of Edinburgh, you give all your saliva
history can be found. From the very high- Midlothian refers to the Old Tolbooth, the city’s for the enemy’s defeat.
Years War, the War of
est point where the Scottish National War former administrative centre and prison, which
American Independence, the once stood in that place. So basically, if you can find a reason
Memorial lies to the lowest point in the
French Revolution and the vaults, it’s important role in history can be Spitting on the heart shaped mosaic is supposed for yourself to do it – Go for it! There
Napoleonic Wars? Prisoners discovered. to prevent you from ever getting arrested. is nothing wrong with it. No one
from all these wars were held Furthermore, since the heart marks the old will give you a funny look, except
in the vaults of the Castle. doorway of the prison where the executions took for the tourists, and you will all of a
place, you can thus show your sympathy for the sudden feel a bit more personally
Carvings on the wooden
convicted or your disagreement with the death connected to Edinburgh.
doors of the vaults are still on penalty. But these are not the only reasons for
display today. people to spit on it. 9
6. A spark of hope
- Kerstin Haselmann
being. This feeling will solely be caused by what
A burning sensation of pain. After weeks of you will learn about those poor souls who took their
entire darkness, the tiny spark in the distance is last breath in the obscurity of nothingness down
a blazing inferno to Alan’s eyes. Sudden groans there.
of agony, like his own, are reverberating from the
stony walls of the cave. A new one has arrived. Before South Bridge was erected in the 1780s, the
Another damned soul adding to the sum of area outside Edinburgh’s Southern wall was home
thousands of fugitives populating the filthy vaults to the city’s poorest. Out there the slums were
beneath the beautiful city of Edinburgh. Once located. People living there had to wade through
designed to keep the rich merchants’ goods human waste all day long, since Edinburgh’s
safe, they are now a depository for the city’s lost citizens simply emptied their chamber pots out the
and hopeless. window, leaving all the grime to run down the hill
Alan is crouching further into the shadows to and accumulate in the valley to form a huge cesspit.
escape the dazzling brightness. He knows When it all became too dirty and inconvenient for
exactly what it is like to arrive in the vaults, the townsfolk to cope with and since the town
when you think you are not here to stay; when within the walls was growing too small to house all
the disgusting stench of excrement, sweat and residents and businesses they decided to build a
decomposing flesh is filling your nose and mouth bridge to span the dirt. This bridge – South Bridge
for the first time. The way your nostrils are flaring – was constructed as an extension to High Street
in response, how you’re trying to suppress the and was supposed to host various fancy shops,
shortly after taking their first breath. Young and the bridge arches being used as storage rooms.
urge to throw up. Alan is chuckling to himself. Oh, old all had the same chance: None.
how they are all convinced that they won’t stay Unfortunately, those vaults were leaking and as such
long – like himself just a few weeks ago – but useless for the tradesmen. The empty chambers
only very rarely one or two will leave for good. For providing shelter from the inconveniences of the
Even today, you can still almost feel the smell law, illegal businesses soon found a new home in
Alan all hope is lost. By now, he is suffering from of despair, decay and death burning in your
tuberculosis, he will die and he knows it. Soon the obscurity of the caves. Gambling, prostitution
nose, almost hear the sighs and groans of the and the like were thriving. When the Irish potato
he will be gone as if he never existed, following moribund men and women when all lights die
his wife and son who have already passed away. famine and the Agricultural Revolution displaced
down and you are alone in the black emptiness. thousands of people and they tried their luck in
This story may sound like the beginning of a tale the big cities, the South Bridge vaults turned into
Taking a tour through the vaults of Edinburgh a collection point for the desperate and hopeless
to you, but it’s not. This is what it was like to live in is surely different from what you might expect.
the 18th century vaults. When you walk through of the time. Misery and crime were growing as
Of course there is the token phantom making more and more people arrived in Edinburgh,
the catacombs of Edinburgh today, you can feel you jump at a certain point. Of course you will
a cold hand gripping your heart when you hear bringing with them the problems of hunger and
learn about the poltergeist allegedly haunting disease. In the overcrowded bridge arches, the
the story of thousands of people dwelling down the place. And of course you will almost be a If you are now interested in ta
here, all literally condemned to rot alive. An icy damp air, malnutrition and lack of water were only
bit disappointed when the entity won’t leave its king a tour through the vaults to contributing to the spread of maladies; the entire
chill runs down your spine at the thought of the mark on you, because you half-way expected it experience it yourself, visit www.
conditions under which so many people were darkness and constant fear was wearing people
to happen. blackhart.uk.com >Tours; Watch out mentally. Conditions we, nowadays, can’t
enduring their fate in those caves in the 18th and However, the most important thing you will
19th century. Just imagine: The given number out for special offers like 2 for imagine living under. People never saw the sun;
experience is about people like you and I – they were permanently looking in the cold empty
of occupants per chamber ranges from 30 to 1 on certain days! The Under-
people who were looking for a better life in eyes of death.
50, usually averaging about 35. Diseases were Edinburgh after fleeing from famine or after ground City of the Dead tour is
flourishing like roses in spring and the average And the worst? No one forced them to stay.
having lost everything, only to arrive here and especially recommended, e.g. At the time, there were laws banning beggars and
life span was about 3 to 18 months, once you be damned to die or be killed in the anonymity with tour guide Jamie, to whom
had settled there. vagabonds from the streets, but they all stayed in
of the vaults. I’d like to give a special thanks. the vaults voluntarily. They were free to leave town
Death was the omnipresent shadow making the In the end you will leave the “city of the dead”
darkness even deeper. Mothers died giving birth at any time, but no one would. They were all hoping
beneath South Bridge with a dull feeling in your for a better life, dying rather than leaving, clinging
to children, who were either still born or died stomach that is not at all due to any supernatural to a tiny spark of hope that was bound to cease. 11