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Gardner’s early Socio-Educational Model [1985] ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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A Schematic representation of Gardner’s early Socio-Educational Model-1985 Social Milieu Individual  Differences Contexts Outcomes Cultural  Beliefs Intelligence Aptitude Motivation Situational Anxiety Formal  Language training Informal Language Experience Linguistic Non-Linguistic
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Individual difference Variables ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Language learning context: Formal vs. Informal ,[object Object],[object Object],Context Formal Context  Informal   Context   1.  Classroom training Error correction, Drills 2.  Individual differences play a primary role ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Outcomes: Linguistic and Non-Linguistic ,[object Object],Outcomes Linguistic  Non-linguistic Structural aspects of language and specified language skills. Second language  proficiency Aspects which are related more to second language culture, and the more positive attitudes of learners towards  second language and its  people
Modified Version: Gardner & Macintyre (1993) Antecedent Factors Individual Differences Language Acquisition Contents Outcomes Language Intelligence Strategies attitudes motivation anxiety Formal Informal Linguistic Non-Linguistic Biological Experien tial
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[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Gardners Early Soci Educational Model

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. A Schematic representation of Gardner’s early Socio-Educational Model-1985 Social Milieu Individual Differences Contexts Outcomes Cultural Beliefs Intelligence Aptitude Motivation Situational Anxiety Formal Language training Informal Language Experience Linguistic Non-Linguistic
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Modified Version: Gardner & Macintyre (1993) Antecedent Factors Individual Differences Language Acquisition Contents Outcomes Language Intelligence Strategies attitudes motivation anxiety Formal Informal Linguistic Non-Linguistic Biological Experien tial
  • 10.
  • 11.