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ROMA IN FESTA –
INTERNATIONALE STUDENTEN MAKEN
EEN EUROPEANA-TENTOONSTELLING


CARARE studiedag, RCE Amersfoort / 31 jan 2013

Minou Schraven / Amsterdam University College
Oscar Seip, MA / Universiteit van Amsterdam
Opzet
•  Summer school ‘Roma in Festa’ (9-15 juli 2012)
   •  inkadering binnen het Belgische onderzoeksproject
   •  Het thema van de summer school; (digitale) bronnen
   •  Programma en externe partners


•  Output van de Summer school
   •  Tentoonstelling in de Academia Belgica in Rome en onze Prezi!


•  Van de Prezi naar de Europeana-tentoonstelling
   •  (de komende drie maanden)
   •  Uitgangspunt is de kaart van Rome van Giambattista Nolli (1748)_
   •  Toevoegen: colofon met de ervaringen van de studenten
Federaal Belgisch onderzoeksproject
‘Cultures of Baroque Spectacle Between Italy and the
Southern Netherlands’
Gefinancierd door Belspo (Belgian Science Policy Office).




 Board of the research project:
 Ralph Dekoninck (Universiteit Louvain-la-Neuve);
 Maarten Delbeke (Universiteit Gent)
 Annick Delfosse (Universiteit Liege)
 Koen Vermeir (Kath. Universiteit Leuven)
Academia Belgica, Rome

Onderzoeksinstituut,
bibliotheek, onderdak voor individuele
onderzoekers en voor groepen
Introductiedag 23 april in Brussel
-  Kennismaking;
-  Verdelen van de onderwerpen;
-  Collecties Koninklijke Musea Schone Kunsten en Koninklijke Bibliotheek
   (Prentenkabinet en Penningenkabinet).


Summer school: 9 -14 Juli in Rome
•    Seminars op de Academia Belgica
•    Korte presentaties van de studenten
•    Stadswandelingen
•    Bezoeken aan collecties van musea, bibliotheken en archieven.
      •    Museo di Roma
      •    Istituto Nazionale per la Grafica
      •    Biblioteca Casanatense
      •    Bibioteca Vallicelliana
      •    Archivio Padri Oratoriani (Chiesa Nuova)
•  EIndpresentatie
Summerschool Roma in Festa



                    http://
                    calcografica.ing.beniculturali.it/
                    calcografica/index.php?
                    page=_layout_home&id=1&lang
                    =it


                    Op bezoek bij Istituto
                    Nazionale per la Grafica /
                    Calcografia nazionale
Seminars in de Academia Belgica   Piazza di Spagna – de Spaanse
                                  ambassade
Struinen in de prentencollectie van het Museo di Roma
Biblioteca Vallicelliana




http://www.casanatense.it/
index.php/en/risorse-
online.html




 Biblioteca Casanatense
Entry of                                                                                                                                    1655
Posters for the Final                     Christina of Sweden
                                          in Palazzo Farnese

Presentation:
                                          Nele De Raedt, independent researcher
                                          Master of Engineering: Architecture and Urban design, University of Ghent, 2011




                                                                             1!
                                                                    !                                The route

                                                                                                     On the 23th of December the converted Queen Christina of Sweden was
                                                                                                     officially welcomed by the pope in Rome. Three days afterwards an impressive
                                                                                                     procession accompanied her from the Vatican Palace towards                                Palazzo
                                                                                                     Farnese, where she would take her more permanent residence. People
                                                                                                     gathered in the streets and an infinit number of lights illuminated the route.
                                                                                                     Upon arrival on Piazza Farnese, four bonfires around the fountains lit up the
                                                                                                     scene and torches attached to the palazzo illuminated the temporary façade
                                                                                                     that had been built in honour of the guest.
                                          From Piazza San Pietro towards Palazzo Farnese:
                                          estimated route _detail Falda map


                                          Arrival on Piazza Farnese

                                          You can see this temporary façade on the
                                          (incomplete) drawing by Carlo Rainaldi. It
                                          contains    various     biblical        figures     and
                                                                                                                                                            13"
                                          devices referring to Christina‘s strength to
                                          stand up against Protestantism, her royal                                                                       11"        12"
                                                                                                                                             6"      7"         8"         9"   10"
                                          status and the glory and honour that she
                                          deserves. The arms of the pope and the
                                          Roma Trionfante on top celebrate Rome’s
                                                                                                                                             1"      2"     3"             4"   5"
                                          supremacy. The only references to the
                                                                                                                                                            "
                                          Farnese family are the inscription above                                                                                                                           4!

                                          the central doorway and lilies in shields and
                                          friezes.   Palazzo     Farnese,          no       longer
                                          inhabited by the family, was at that time still
                                          one of the most impressive palaces in
                                          Rome. Ranuccio Farnese, Duke of Parma                      Author’s reconstruction of the apparato for the reception of Christina of Sweden in Palazzo
                                                                                                     Farnese superimposing the drawing from Carlo Rainaldi on the present-day façade
                                          and Piacenza, paid for the event, probably

Printing the posters for the exhibition   in the hope to obtain a new deadline from
                                          the pope to repurchase their lost Duchy of
                                                                                                     Façade’s program: 1. Elia 2. Christina presenting her crown and sceptre in the Santa Casa di Loreto
                                                                                                     3. “Christinae suevorum regina ob depositum pro religione regni fastigium regit fortuna maiori gloria
                                                                                                     monumentum hox erigit Ranutius Farnesius Parme & Piacenta Dux” 4. Christina presenting at the
                                                                                                     pope in Consistory 5. Samson 6. Medallion with queen Esther 7. Arms of Sweden 8. Arms of the
                                          Castro.                                                    Pope 9. Arms of Christina 10. Medallion with Judge Debora 11. Judith 12. Yael 13. Roma Trionfante




                                           Main primary source:
                                             • Vera e compita relatione del ricevimento fatto alla ... regina di Suetia in Roma dalla Santità di N.S. Papa Alessandro Settimo ... . Rome,
                                               Cavalli F. 1656; in 4º, 12 p
                                           !
Celebrations for the                                                                                          1637
Election of Ferdinand III
as King of the Romans
Sarah Lampe, Leiden University




                                    Fireworks on Piazza di Spagna

                                    This etching shows a moment of the magnificent fireworks held on Piazza di Spagna in
                                    Rome in February 1637. The Spanish ambassador to the Vatican in Rome, Manual de
                                    Moura, organized an eight-day long festival to celebrate the election of Ferdinand III as
                                    King of the Romans. The highlight of the festival were the great fireworks. What you see
                                    on the left is a square-shaped tower bursting into fireworks and revealing a round-
                                    shaped tower. Subsequently, this tower likewise burst into flames revealing an
                                    equestrian statue of Ferdinand III. With the help of some ‘occulte machine’ (secret
                                    machinery) the statue was then brought from the square into the palace of the
                                    ambassador.


 The image is part of a series of etchings illustrating the fireworks on Piazza di Spagna published in a Festival Book shortly
 after the event. You can see the series below. Read from left to right, the sequence of events appears almost like a film.
 !




                                                                                                                                 !


Festival Book

In the early modern period, festival books were frequently published to record events like
elections, weddings, and births. To the right, you see the first page of the festival book about
the events on Piazza di Spagna. On several pages, the author describes the course of the
events and does the honor to the newly elected king Ferdinand and also to Spain. Books like
this one were a good means to promote the influence and authority of the host of such
celebrations.
The election of Ferdinand was also celebrated at other sites in Rome. It was an appreciated
occasion for persons of the political life in the city, such as the Spanish ambassador, to
demonstrate status and power in the fragile net of political relationships in the town at the
time.


Primary Source: Festival Book, Descripcion de las fiestas que el S[eño]r Marques de Castel
Rodrigo Embaxador de España celebró en esta corte ala nueva del election de Ferdinando III de
Austria Rey de Romanos, C.33.l.2, London, British Library. !
Aankondiging eind
presentatie
Prezi presentation made by students
Printed festival books
Digitalization projects from the 1990s onwards


                                                  http://www.bl.uk/
                                                  treasures/festivalbooks/
                                                  homepage.html




                                                 Menu des Plaisirs du Roi:
                                                 Office responsible for festivities at
                                                 the royal court in Paris

                                             http://www.culture.gouv.fr/
                                             documentation/archim/MP/MP-
                                             accueil.htm
Filippo Lauri and Filippo Gagliardi, Giostra dei Caroselli. Oil on canvas, 233mm X
340mm. Museo di Roma, Piazza Navona, Rome, MR 5698.
Giulio Camillo’s teatro della memoria

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Roma in festa

  • 1. ROMA IN FESTA – INTERNATIONALE STUDENTEN MAKEN EEN EUROPEANA-TENTOONSTELLING CARARE studiedag, RCE Amersfoort / 31 jan 2013 Minou Schraven / Amsterdam University College Oscar Seip, MA / Universiteit van Amsterdam
  • 2. Opzet •  Summer school ‘Roma in Festa’ (9-15 juli 2012) •  inkadering binnen het Belgische onderzoeksproject •  Het thema van de summer school; (digitale) bronnen •  Programma en externe partners •  Output van de Summer school •  Tentoonstelling in de Academia Belgica in Rome en onze Prezi! •  Van de Prezi naar de Europeana-tentoonstelling •  (de komende drie maanden) •  Uitgangspunt is de kaart van Rome van Giambattista Nolli (1748)_ •  Toevoegen: colofon met de ervaringen van de studenten
  • 3. Federaal Belgisch onderzoeksproject ‘Cultures of Baroque Spectacle Between Italy and the Southern Netherlands’ Gefinancierd door Belspo (Belgian Science Policy Office). Board of the research project: Ralph Dekoninck (Universiteit Louvain-la-Neuve); Maarten Delbeke (Universiteit Gent) Annick Delfosse (Universiteit Liege) Koen Vermeir (Kath. Universiteit Leuven)
  • 4. Academia Belgica, Rome Onderzoeksinstituut, bibliotheek, onderdak voor individuele onderzoekers en voor groepen
  • 5. Introductiedag 23 april in Brussel -  Kennismaking; -  Verdelen van de onderwerpen; -  Collecties Koninklijke Musea Schone Kunsten en Koninklijke Bibliotheek (Prentenkabinet en Penningenkabinet). Summer school: 9 -14 Juli in Rome •  Seminars op de Academia Belgica •  Korte presentaties van de studenten •  Stadswandelingen •  Bezoeken aan collecties van musea, bibliotheken en archieven. •  Museo di Roma •  Istituto Nazionale per la Grafica •  Biblioteca Casanatense •  Bibioteca Vallicelliana •  Archivio Padri Oratoriani (Chiesa Nuova) •  EIndpresentatie
  • 6. Summerschool Roma in Festa http:// calcografica.ing.beniculturali.it/ calcografica/index.php? page=_layout_home&id=1&lang =it Op bezoek bij Istituto Nazionale per la Grafica / Calcografia nazionale
  • 7. Seminars in de Academia Belgica Piazza di Spagna – de Spaanse ambassade
  • 8. Struinen in de prentencollectie van het Museo di Roma
  • 10. Entry of 1655 Posters for the Final Christina of Sweden in Palazzo Farnese Presentation: Nele De Raedt, independent researcher Master of Engineering: Architecture and Urban design, University of Ghent, 2011 1! ! The route On the 23th of December the converted Queen Christina of Sweden was officially welcomed by the pope in Rome. Three days afterwards an impressive procession accompanied her from the Vatican Palace towards Palazzo Farnese, where she would take her more permanent residence. People gathered in the streets and an infinit number of lights illuminated the route. Upon arrival on Piazza Farnese, four bonfires around the fountains lit up the scene and torches attached to the palazzo illuminated the temporary façade that had been built in honour of the guest. From Piazza San Pietro towards Palazzo Farnese: estimated route _detail Falda map Arrival on Piazza Farnese You can see this temporary façade on the (incomplete) drawing by Carlo Rainaldi. It contains various biblical figures and 13" devices referring to Christina‘s strength to stand up against Protestantism, her royal 11" 12" 6" 7" 8" 9" 10" status and the glory and honour that she deserves. The arms of the pope and the Roma Trionfante on top celebrate Rome’s 1" 2" 3" 4" 5" supremacy. The only references to the " Farnese family are the inscription above 4! the central doorway and lilies in shields and friezes. Palazzo Farnese, no longer inhabited by the family, was at that time still one of the most impressive palaces in Rome. Ranuccio Farnese, Duke of Parma Author’s reconstruction of the apparato for the reception of Christina of Sweden in Palazzo Farnese superimposing the drawing from Carlo Rainaldi on the present-day façade and Piacenza, paid for the event, probably Printing the posters for the exhibition in the hope to obtain a new deadline from the pope to repurchase their lost Duchy of Façade’s program: 1. Elia 2. Christina presenting her crown and sceptre in the Santa Casa di Loreto 3. “Christinae suevorum regina ob depositum pro religione regni fastigium regit fortuna maiori gloria monumentum hox erigit Ranutius Farnesius Parme & Piacenta Dux” 4. Christina presenting at the pope in Consistory 5. Samson 6. Medallion with queen Esther 7. Arms of Sweden 8. Arms of the Castro. Pope 9. Arms of Christina 10. Medallion with Judge Debora 11. Judith 12. Yael 13. Roma Trionfante Main primary source: • Vera e compita relatione del ricevimento fatto alla ... regina di Suetia in Roma dalla Santità di N.S. Papa Alessandro Settimo ... . Rome, Cavalli F. 1656; in 4º, 12 p !
  • 11. Celebrations for the 1637 Election of Ferdinand III as King of the Romans Sarah Lampe, Leiden University Fireworks on Piazza di Spagna This etching shows a moment of the magnificent fireworks held on Piazza di Spagna in Rome in February 1637. The Spanish ambassador to the Vatican in Rome, Manual de Moura, organized an eight-day long festival to celebrate the election of Ferdinand III as King of the Romans. The highlight of the festival were the great fireworks. What you see on the left is a square-shaped tower bursting into fireworks and revealing a round- shaped tower. Subsequently, this tower likewise burst into flames revealing an equestrian statue of Ferdinand III. With the help of some ‘occulte machine’ (secret machinery) the statue was then brought from the square into the palace of the ambassador. The image is part of a series of etchings illustrating the fireworks on Piazza di Spagna published in a Festival Book shortly after the event. You can see the series below. Read from left to right, the sequence of events appears almost like a film. ! ! Festival Book In the early modern period, festival books were frequently published to record events like elections, weddings, and births. To the right, you see the first page of the festival book about the events on Piazza di Spagna. On several pages, the author describes the course of the events and does the honor to the newly elected king Ferdinand and also to Spain. Books like this one were a good means to promote the influence and authority of the host of such celebrations. The election of Ferdinand was also celebrated at other sites in Rome. It was an appreciated occasion for persons of the political life in the city, such as the Spanish ambassador, to demonstrate status and power in the fragile net of political relationships in the town at the time. Primary Source: Festival Book, Descripcion de las fiestas que el S[eño]r Marques de Castel Rodrigo Embaxador de España celebró en esta corte ala nueva del election de Ferdinando III de Austria Rey de Romanos, C.33.l.2, London, British Library. !
  • 13. Prezi presentation made by students
  • 14. Printed festival books Digitalization projects from the 1990s onwards http://www.bl.uk/ treasures/festivalbooks/ homepage.html Menu des Plaisirs du Roi: Office responsible for festivities at the royal court in Paris http://www.culture.gouv.fr/ documentation/archim/MP/MP- accueil.htm
  • 15. Filippo Lauri and Filippo Gagliardi, Giostra dei Caroselli. Oil on canvas, 233mm X 340mm. Museo di Roma, Piazza Navona, Rome, MR 5698.
  • 16. Giulio Camillo’s teatro della memoria