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TEOREM THEVENIN & TEOREM NORTON 
EN. CHIN SENG FATT 
ADTEC TAIPING 
LITAR ELEKTRIK
TUJUAN PEMBELAJARAN 
Selepas mengikuti topik ini, pelajar-pelajar mesti boleh: 
Terangkan Kaedah Teorem Thevenin dan Norton 
Terangkan Kaedah Teorem Thevenin ke Norton dan sebaliknya 
24/09/2014 
2 
THEVENIN_NORTON
KANDUNGAN 
Thevenin Theorem 
Norton Theorem 
Thevenin ke Norton 
Norton ke Thevenin 
24/09/2014 
3 
THEVENIN_NORTON
ANALISIS-ANALISIS LITAR 
HUKUM OHM 
24/09/2014 
THEVENIN_NORTON 
4 
HKV 
HKA 
MESH 
NODE 
THEVENIN / NORTON
TEOREM THEVENIN 
MENYATAKAN BAHAWA 
Satu litar linear yang kompleks boleh diwakilkan dengan litar setara yang mengandungi satu sumber voltan sesiri dengan satu rintangan setara dan beban 
24/09/2014 
5 
THEVENIN_NORTON
KAEDAH TEOREM THEVENIN 
1.MENCARI VOLTAN THEVENIN 
a.KELUAR BEBAN 
b.KIRA VOLTAN 
2.MENCARI RINTANGAN THEVENIN 
a.PINTAS SUMBER BEKALAN 
b.KIRA JUMLAH RINTANGAN 
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THEVENIN_NORTON 
6
CONTOH 1 TEOREM THEVENIN 
24/09/2014 
THEVENIN_NORTON 
7
KENALPASTI BEBAN 
RINTANGAN BEBAN 4Ω 
24/09/2014 
THEVENIN_NORTON 
8
CARI VOLTAN THEVENIN 
1. KELUAR BEBAN DARI LLITAR 
24/09/2014 
THEVENIN_NORTON 
9
CARI VOLTAN THEVENIN 
2. KIRA VOLTAN 
24/09/2014 
THEVENIN_NORTON 
10 
[10Ω/(5Ω +10Ω)] 
x (15-10V) 
=3.33V 
10V + 3.33V 
= 13.33V
CARI RINTANGAN THEVENIN 
3. PINTAS SUMBER 
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THEVENIN_NORTON 
11
CARI RINTANGAN THEVENIN 
4. KIRA JUMLAH RINTANGAN 
24/09/2014 
THEVENIN_NORTON 
12 
5||10+6 
=9.33Ω
LITAR SETARA THEVENIN 
24/09/2014 
THEVENIN_NORTON 
13 
9.33Ω 
13.33V
SOALAN: CARI ARUS & VOLTAN PADA 4Ω 
24/09/2014 
THEVENIN_NORTON 
14 
9.33Ω 
13.33V 
I = V / R 
= 13.33 
(9.33+4) 
= 1A 
V = [4/(9.33+4)] x 13.33 = 4V 
ATAU V = 1A x 4Ω = 4V
KESIMPULAN TEOREM THEVENIN 
BIL. 
LANGKAH 
TUJUAN 
1 
KELUARKAN BEBAN 
MENCARI VOLTAN THV 
2 
KIRA VOLTAN 
3 
PINTAS SUMBER 
MENCARI RINTANGAN THV 
4 
KIRA JUMLAH RINTANGAN 
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15 
THEVENIN_NORTON
UJI KENDIRI 
LUKIS LITAR THEVENIN. CARI ARUS & VOLTAN 4Ω 
24/09/2014 
THEVENIN_NORTON 
16
TEOREM NORTON 
MENYATAKAN BAHAWA: 
Satu litar linear yang kompleks boleh diwakilkan dengan litar setara (satu sumber arus selari dengan satu rintangan setara) 
24/09/2014 
THEVENIN_NORTON 
17
KAEDAH TEOREM NORTON 
24/09/2014 
18 
THEVENIN_NORTON 
1.MENCARI ARUS NORTON 
a.PINTAS BEBAN 
b.TUKAR SUMBER VOLTAN KE SUMBER ARUS 
c.KIRA JUMLAH SUMBER ARUS 
d.KIRA ARUS PINTAS 
2.MENCARI RINTANGAN NORTON 
a.KELUAR SUMBER BEKALAN 
b.KIRA JUMLAH RINTANGAN
CONTOH 2 TEOREM NORTON 
24/09/2014 
THEVENIN_NORTON 
19
KENALPASTI BEBAN 
RINTANGAN BEBAN 4Ω 
24/09/2014 
THEVENIN_NORTON 
20
CARI ARUS NORTON 
1. PINTAS RINTANGAN BEBAN 4Ω 
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THEVENIN_NORTON 
21
CARI ARUS NORTON 
2. TUKAR SUMBER VOLTAN KE SUMBER ARUS 
24/09/2014 
THEVENIN_NORTON 
22 
10V/10Ω 
=1A 
15V/5Ω 
=3A
CARI ARUS NORTON 
2. TUKAR SUMBER VOLTAN KE SUMBER ARUS 
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THEVENIN_NORTON 
23
CARI ARUS NORTON 
3. JUMLAHKAN SUMBER ARUS 
24/09/2014 
THEVENIN_NORTON 
24 
1A + 3A =4A
CARI ARUS NORTON 
4. KIRA ARUS PINTAS. 
(HUKUM PEMBAHAGI ARUS) 
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THEVENIN_NORTON 
25 
퐌= 3.336+3.33 í‘„ 4=ퟏ.ퟒퟑ푹
CARI RINTANGAN NORTON 
5. KELUARKAN SUMBER ARUS 
24/09/2014 
THEVENIN_NORTON 
26
CARI RINTANGAN NORTON 
6. KIRA JUMLAH RINTANGAN 
24/09/2014 
THEVENIN_NORTON 
27 
푅=6+ 5 í‘„ 105+10=ퟗ.ퟑퟑ 푶풉풎
LITAR SETARA NORTON 
24/09/2014 
THEVENIN_NORTON 
28
SOALAN: CARI ARUS PADA 4 OHM 
24/09/2014 
THEVENIN_NORTON 
29 
I = [9.33/(9.33+4)] x 1.43 = 1A
KESIMPULAN TEOREM NORTON 
LANGKAH 
PENERANGAN 
TUJUAN 
1 
PINTASKAN BEBAN 
MENCARI ARUS NORTON 
2 
TUKAR SUMBER VOLTAN KE SUMBER ARUS. 
3 
JUMLAHKAN SUMBER ARUS 
4 
KIRA ARUS PINTAS GUNA HUKUM PEMBAHAGI ARUS 
5 
BUKA LITAR SUMBER ARUS 
MENCARI RINTANGAN NORTON 
6 
KIRA JUMLAH RINTANGAN 
24/09/2014 
30 
THEVENIN_NORTON
UJI KENDIRI 
LUKIS LITAR NORTON. CARI ARUS 4Ω 
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THEVENIN_NORTON 
31
LITAR THEVENIN-NORTON 
SOURCE TRANSFORMATION
1. TRANSFORM SUMBER VOLTAN KE SUMBER ARUS 
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THEVENIN_NORTON 
33 
15V/5 Ohm=3A 
10V/10 Ohm=1A
2. JUMLAHKAN SUMBER ARUS 
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THEVENIN_NORTON 
34 
3A+1A=4A
3. JUMLAH RINTANGAN SELARI 
24/09/2014 
THEVENIN_NORTON 
35 
5x10 = 3.33 Ohm 
5+10
4. TRANSFORM SUMBER ARUS KE VOLTAN 
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THEVENIN_NORTON 
36 
4A x 3.33 Ohm = 13.33V
5. JUMLAH RINTANGAN SIRI 
24/09/2014 
THEVENIN_NORTON 
37 
LITAR THEVENIN 
6 Ohm + 3.33 Ohm = 9.33 Ohm
6. THEVENIN ke NORTON 
24/09/2014 
THEVENIN_NORTON 
38 
LITAR NORTON 
13.33V / 9.33Ohm = 1.43A 
LITAR THEVENIN
CONTOH LAGI
 
24/09/2014 
THEVENIN_NORTON 
39
CONTOH LITAR 3 
24/09/2014 
THEVENIN_NORTON 
40 
R2 = RINTANGAN BEBAN @ LOAD
1. TRANSFORM SUMBER VOLTAN KE SUMBER ARUS 
24/09/2014 
THEVENIN_NORTON 
41 
I2 = V1 / R1
2. JUMLAHKAN SUMBER ARUS 
24/09/2014 
THEVENIN_NORTON 
42 
I3 = I1 + 12
3. TRANSFORM SUMBER ARUS KE SUMBER VOLTAN 
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THEVENIN_NORTON 
43 
V2 = I3 x R4
4. JUMLAHKAN RINTANGAN SIRI 
24/09/2014 
THEVENIN_NORTON 
44 
R6 = R1 + R3 + R4
SELESAI! 
24/09/2014 
THEVENIN_NORTON 
45 
LITAR SETARA THEVENIN
LITAR  NORTON 
SOURCE TRANSFORMATION
CONTOH LITAR 4 
24/09/2014 
THEVENIN_NORTON 
47 
R2 = RINTANGAN BEBAN @ LOAD
CONTOH LITAR 3  THEVENIN 
24/09/2014 
THEVENIN_NORTON 
48 
LITAR SETARA THEVENIN
THEVENIN  NORTON 
24/09/2014 
THEVENIN_NORTON 
49 
LITAR SETARA NORTON
RUMUSAN – SOURCE TRANSFORMATION 
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THEVENIN_NORTON 
50 
Norton  Thevenin 
VTH = IN x RN 
RTH = RN 
Thevenin  Norton 
IN = VTH / RTH 
RN = RTH 
Thevenin 
Norton
THEVENIN  NORTON 
24/09/2014 
THEVENIN_NORTON 
51
THEVENIN DAN NORTON 
‱JUMLAH RINTANGAN SETARA ADALAH SAMA 
–RN = RTH 
‱ARUS PADA BEBAN ADALAH SAMA 
–I LOAD NORTON = I LOAD THEVENIN 
‱HUKUM OHM 
–VTH = I N x RN 
–I N = VTH / RTH 
24/09/2014 
THEVENIN_NORTON 
52
THEVENIN vs NORTON 
24/09/2014 
THEVENIN_NORTON 
53 
NO. 
NORTON 
THEVENIN 
1 
PINTASKAN BEBAN 
KELUARKAN BEBAN 
2 
TUKAR SUMBER VOLTAN KE SUMBER ARUS 
KIRA VOLTAN 
3 
JUMLAHKAN SUMBER ARUS 
- 
4 
KIRA ARUS PINTAS GUNA HUKUM PEMBAHAGI ARUS 
- 
5 
BUKA LITAR SUMBER ARUS 
PINTAS SUMBER 
6 
KIRA JUMLAH RINTANGAN 
KIRA JUMLAH RINTANGAN
MEMILIH ANALISIS YANG SESUAI 
24/09/2014 
THEVENIN_NORTON 
54 
‱TEOREM SUPERPOSISI 
–HUKUM OHM, HUKUM LITAR SIRI/SELARI 
–KEMAHIRAN MATEMATIK RENDAH 
–SATU ANALISIS UNTUK SATU SUMBER 
–SUKAR, MASA LAMA ANALISIS 
‱ANALISIS NOD 
–HUKUM KIRCHOFF ARUS 
–JANA PERSAMAAN DENGAN MUDAH 
–PENYELESAIAN NILAI SATU VOLTAN & PECAHAN 
–KEMAHIRAN MATEMATIK RENDAH 
–PERSAMAAN SERENTAK JIKA LEBIH 2 NOD
MEMILIH TEOREM YANG SESUAI 
24/09/2014 
THEVENIN_NORTON 
55 
‱ANALISIS MESH 
–HUKUM KIRCHOFF VOLTAN 
–PERSAMAAN DIJANA MUDAH 
–SELESAIKAN NILAI SEMUA ARUS 
–KEMAHIRAN MATEMATIK TINGGI 
–PENYELESAIAN PERSAMAAN SERENTAK
MEMILIH TEOREM YANG SESUAI 
24/09/2014 
THEVENIN_NORTON 
56 
‱TEOREM THEVENIN 
–PENGGUNAAN 1 SUMBER VOLTAN SETARA DAN 1 RINTANGAN LITAR SIRI 
–KEMAHIRAN MATEMATIK RENDAH 
–BERGUNA DALAM REKABINA LITAR DENGAN NILAI BEBAN BERBILANG
MEMILIH TEOREM YANG SESUAI 
24/09/2014 
THEVENIN_NORTON 
57 
‱TEOREM NORTON 
–PENGGUNAAN 1 SUMBER ARUS SETARA DAN 1 RINTANGAN LITAR SELARI 
–PELENGKAP KEPADA TEOREM THEVENIN
TUGASAN 
LUKIS LITAR NORTON DENGAN CARA SOURCE TRANSFORMATION. 
CARI ARUS & VOLTAN 4Ω 
24/09/2014 
THEVENIN_NORTON 
58
TAMAT 
SEKIAN TERIMA KASIH 
24/09/2014 
THEVENIN_NORTON 
59
KAPASITOR & INDUKTOR 
24/09/2014 
THEVENIN_NORTON 
60

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TEOREM THEVENIN & TEOREM NORTON

  • 1. TEOREM THEVENIN & TEOREM NORTON EN. CHIN SENG FATT ADTEC TAIPING LITAR ELEKTRIK
  • 2. TUJUAN PEMBELAJARAN Selepas mengikuti topik ini, pelajar-pelajar mesti boleh: Terangkan Kaedah Teorem Thevenin dan Norton Terangkan Kaedah Teorem Thevenin ke Norton dan sebaliknya 24/09/2014 2 THEVENIN_NORTON
  • 3. KANDUNGAN Thevenin Theorem Norton Theorem Thevenin ke Norton Norton ke Thevenin 24/09/2014 3 THEVENIN_NORTON
  • 4. ANALISIS-ANALISIS LITAR HUKUM OHM 24/09/2014 THEVENIN_NORTON 4 HKV HKA MESH NODE THEVENIN / NORTON
  • 5. TEOREM THEVENIN MENYATAKAN BAHAWA Satu litar linear yang kompleks boleh diwakilkan dengan litar setara yang mengandungi satu sumber voltan sesiri dengan satu rintangan setara dan beban 24/09/2014 5 THEVENIN_NORTON
  • 6. KAEDAH TEOREM THEVENIN 1.MENCARI VOLTAN THEVENIN a.KELUAR BEBAN b.KIRA VOLTAN 2.MENCARI RINTANGAN THEVENIN a.PINTAS SUMBER BEKALAN b.KIRA JUMLAH RINTANGAN 24/09/2014 THEVENIN_NORTON 6
  • 7. CONTOH 1 TEOREM THEVENIN 24/09/2014 THEVENIN_NORTON 7
  • 8. KENALPASTI BEBAN RINTANGAN BEBAN 4Ω 24/09/2014 THEVENIN_NORTON 8
  • 9. CARI VOLTAN THEVENIN 1. KELUAR BEBAN DARI LLITAR 24/09/2014 THEVENIN_NORTON 9
  • 10. CARI VOLTAN THEVENIN 2. KIRA VOLTAN 24/09/2014 THEVENIN_NORTON 10 [10Ω/(5Ω +10Ω)] x (15-10V) =3.33V 10V + 3.33V = 13.33V
  • 11. CARI RINTANGAN THEVENIN 3. PINTAS SUMBER 24/09/2014 THEVENIN_NORTON 11
  • 12. CARI RINTANGAN THEVENIN 4. KIRA JUMLAH RINTANGAN 24/09/2014 THEVENIN_NORTON 12 5||10+6 =9.33Ω
  • 13. LITAR SETARA THEVENIN 24/09/2014 THEVENIN_NORTON 13 9.33Ω 13.33V
  • 14. SOALAN: CARI ARUS & VOLTAN PADA 4Ω 24/09/2014 THEVENIN_NORTON 14 9.33Ω 13.33V I = V / R = 13.33 (9.33+4) = 1A V = [4/(9.33+4)] x 13.33 = 4V ATAU V = 1A x 4Ω = 4V
  • 15. KESIMPULAN TEOREM THEVENIN BIL. LANGKAH TUJUAN 1 KELUARKAN BEBAN MENCARI VOLTAN THV 2 KIRA VOLTAN 3 PINTAS SUMBER MENCARI RINTANGAN THV 4 KIRA JUMLAH RINTANGAN 24/09/2014 15 THEVENIN_NORTON
  • 16. UJI KENDIRI LUKIS LITAR THEVENIN. CARI ARUS & VOLTAN 4Ω 24/09/2014 THEVENIN_NORTON 16
  • 17. TEOREM NORTON MENYATAKAN BAHAWA: Satu litar linear yang kompleks boleh diwakilkan dengan litar setara (satu sumber arus selari dengan satu rintangan setara) 24/09/2014 THEVENIN_NORTON 17
  • 18. KAEDAH TEOREM NORTON 24/09/2014 18 THEVENIN_NORTON 1.MENCARI ARUS NORTON a.PINTAS BEBAN b.TUKAR SUMBER VOLTAN KE SUMBER ARUS c.KIRA JUMLAH SUMBER ARUS d.KIRA ARUS PINTAS 2.MENCARI RINTANGAN NORTON a.KELUAR SUMBER BEKALAN b.KIRA JUMLAH RINTANGAN
  • 19. CONTOH 2 TEOREM NORTON 24/09/2014 THEVENIN_NORTON 19
  • 20. KENALPASTI BEBAN RINTANGAN BEBAN 4Ω 24/09/2014 THEVENIN_NORTON 20
  • 21. CARI ARUS NORTON 1. PINTAS RINTANGAN BEBAN 4Ω 24/09/2014 THEVENIN_NORTON 21
  • 22. CARI ARUS NORTON 2. TUKAR SUMBER VOLTAN KE SUMBER ARUS 24/09/2014 THEVENIN_NORTON 22 10V/10Ω =1A 15V/5Ω =3A
  • 23. CARI ARUS NORTON 2. TUKAR SUMBER VOLTAN KE SUMBER ARUS 24/09/2014 THEVENIN_NORTON 23
  • 24. CARI ARUS NORTON 3. JUMLAHKAN SUMBER ARUS 24/09/2014 THEVENIN_NORTON 24 1A + 3A =4A
  • 25. CARI ARUS NORTON 4. KIRA ARUS PINTAS. (HUKUM PEMBAHAGI ARUS) 24/09/2014 THEVENIN_NORTON 25 퐌= 3.336+3.33 í‘„ 4=ퟏ.ퟒퟑ푹
  • 26. CARI RINTANGAN NORTON 5. KELUARKAN SUMBER ARUS 24/09/2014 THEVENIN_NORTON 26
  • 27. CARI RINTANGAN NORTON 6. KIRA JUMLAH RINTANGAN 24/09/2014 THEVENIN_NORTON 27 푅=6+ 5 í‘„ 105+10=ퟗ.ퟑퟑ 푶풉풎
  • 28. LITAR SETARA NORTON 24/09/2014 THEVENIN_NORTON 28
  • 29. SOALAN: CARI ARUS PADA 4 OHM 24/09/2014 THEVENIN_NORTON 29 I = [9.33/(9.33+4)] x 1.43 = 1A
  • 30. KESIMPULAN TEOREM NORTON LANGKAH PENERANGAN TUJUAN 1 PINTASKAN BEBAN MENCARI ARUS NORTON 2 TUKAR SUMBER VOLTAN KE SUMBER ARUS. 3 JUMLAHKAN SUMBER ARUS 4 KIRA ARUS PINTAS GUNA HUKUM PEMBAHAGI ARUS 5 BUKA LITAR SUMBER ARUS MENCARI RINTANGAN NORTON 6 KIRA JUMLAH RINTANGAN 24/09/2014 30 THEVENIN_NORTON
  • 31. UJI KENDIRI LUKIS LITAR NORTON. CARI ARUS 4Ω 24/09/2014 THEVENIN_NORTON 31
  • 33. 1. TRANSFORM SUMBER VOLTAN KE SUMBER ARUS 24/09/2014 THEVENIN_NORTON 33 15V/5 Ohm=3A 10V/10 Ohm=1A
  • 34. 2. JUMLAHKAN SUMBER ARUS 24/09/2014 THEVENIN_NORTON 34 3A+1A=4A
  • 35. 3. JUMLAH RINTANGAN SELARI 24/09/2014 THEVENIN_NORTON 35 5x10 = 3.33 Ohm 5+10
  • 36. 4. TRANSFORM SUMBER ARUS KE VOLTAN 24/09/2014 THEVENIN_NORTON 36 4A x 3.33 Ohm = 13.33V
  • 37. 5. JUMLAH RINTANGAN SIRI 24/09/2014 THEVENIN_NORTON 37 LITAR THEVENIN 6 Ohm + 3.33 Ohm = 9.33 Ohm
  • 38. 6. THEVENIN ke NORTON 24/09/2014 THEVENIN_NORTON 38 LITAR NORTON 13.33V / 9.33Ohm = 1.43A LITAR THEVENIN
  • 39. CONTOH LAGI
 24/09/2014 THEVENIN_NORTON 39
  • 40. CONTOH LITAR 3 24/09/2014 THEVENIN_NORTON 40 R2 = RINTANGAN BEBAN @ LOAD
  • 41. 1. TRANSFORM SUMBER VOLTAN KE SUMBER ARUS 24/09/2014 THEVENIN_NORTON 41 I2 = V1 / R1
  • 42. 2. JUMLAHKAN SUMBER ARUS 24/09/2014 THEVENIN_NORTON 42 I3 = I1 + 12
  • 43. 3. TRANSFORM SUMBER ARUS KE SUMBER VOLTAN 24/09/2014 THEVENIN_NORTON 43 V2 = I3 x R4
  • 44. 4. JUMLAHKAN RINTANGAN SIRI 24/09/2014 THEVENIN_NORTON 44 R6 = R1 + R3 + R4
  • 45. SELESAI! 24/09/2014 THEVENIN_NORTON 45 LITAR SETARA THEVENIN
  • 46. LITAR  NORTON SOURCE TRANSFORMATION
  • 47. CONTOH LITAR 4 24/09/2014 THEVENIN_NORTON 47 R2 = RINTANGAN BEBAN @ LOAD
  • 48. CONTOH LITAR 3  THEVENIN 24/09/2014 THEVENIN_NORTON 48 LITAR SETARA THEVENIN
  • 49. THEVENIN  NORTON 24/09/2014 THEVENIN_NORTON 49 LITAR SETARA NORTON
  • 50. RUMUSAN – SOURCE TRANSFORMATION 24/09/2014 THEVENIN_NORTON 50 Norton  Thevenin VTH = IN x RN RTH = RN Thevenin  Norton IN = VTH / RTH RN = RTH Thevenin Norton
  • 51. THEVENIN  NORTON 24/09/2014 THEVENIN_NORTON 51
  • 52. THEVENIN DAN NORTON ‱JUMLAH RINTANGAN SETARA ADALAH SAMA –RN = RTH ‱ARUS PADA BEBAN ADALAH SAMA –I LOAD NORTON = I LOAD THEVENIN ‱HUKUM OHM –VTH = I N x RN –I N = VTH / RTH 24/09/2014 THEVENIN_NORTON 52
  • 53. THEVENIN vs NORTON 24/09/2014 THEVENIN_NORTON 53 NO. NORTON THEVENIN 1 PINTASKAN BEBAN KELUARKAN BEBAN 2 TUKAR SUMBER VOLTAN KE SUMBER ARUS KIRA VOLTAN 3 JUMLAHKAN SUMBER ARUS - 4 KIRA ARUS PINTAS GUNA HUKUM PEMBAHAGI ARUS - 5 BUKA LITAR SUMBER ARUS PINTAS SUMBER 6 KIRA JUMLAH RINTANGAN KIRA JUMLAH RINTANGAN
  • 54. MEMILIH ANALISIS YANG SESUAI 24/09/2014 THEVENIN_NORTON 54 ‱TEOREM SUPERPOSISI –HUKUM OHM, HUKUM LITAR SIRI/SELARI –KEMAHIRAN MATEMATIK RENDAH –SATU ANALISIS UNTUK SATU SUMBER –SUKAR, MASA LAMA ANALISIS ‱ANALISIS NOD –HUKUM KIRCHOFF ARUS –JANA PERSAMAAN DENGAN MUDAH –PENYELESAIAN NILAI SATU VOLTAN & PECAHAN –KEMAHIRAN MATEMATIK RENDAH –PERSAMAAN SERENTAK JIKA LEBIH 2 NOD
  • 55. MEMILIH TEOREM YANG SESUAI 24/09/2014 THEVENIN_NORTON 55 ‱ANALISIS MESH –HUKUM KIRCHOFF VOLTAN –PERSAMAAN DIJANA MUDAH –SELESAIKAN NILAI SEMUA ARUS –KEMAHIRAN MATEMATIK TINGGI –PENYELESAIAN PERSAMAAN SERENTAK
  • 56. MEMILIH TEOREM YANG SESUAI 24/09/2014 THEVENIN_NORTON 56 ‱TEOREM THEVENIN –PENGGUNAAN 1 SUMBER VOLTAN SETARA DAN 1 RINTANGAN LITAR SIRI –KEMAHIRAN MATEMATIK RENDAH –BERGUNA DALAM REKABINA LITAR DENGAN NILAI BEBAN BERBILANG
  • 57. MEMILIH TEOREM YANG SESUAI 24/09/2014 THEVENIN_NORTON 57 ‱TEOREM NORTON –PENGGUNAAN 1 SUMBER ARUS SETARA DAN 1 RINTANGAN LITAR SELARI –PELENGKAP KEPADA TEOREM THEVENIN
  • 58. TUGASAN LUKIS LITAR NORTON DENGAN CARA SOURCE TRANSFORMATION. CARI ARUS & VOLTAN 4Ω 24/09/2014 THEVENIN_NORTON 58
  • 59. TAMAT SEKIAN TERIMA KASIH 24/09/2014 THEVENIN_NORTON 59
  • 60. KAPASITOR & INDUKTOR 24/09/2014 THEVENIN_NORTON 60