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Summary Of The Trial Of Anne Hutchinson
Analysis of The Trial of Anne Hutchinson
America: "the land of the free," – or at least that's how the saying goes. As historians unearth more
artifacts and primary sources, it is suggested that this was not always the case in early colonial
America. Religious freedom appeared free, but only if you believed as the governing officials
believed; while social equality was only extended to beings who fit a certain criterion. This is
certainly not the freedom we associate America with today, and we can thank a menagerie of people
for their taboo practices that brought us our liberties today. Among said menagerie is Anne
Hutchinson: a woman whose fascinating thoughts led to bedlam and a trial in the Puritan
Massachusetts Bay Colony.
The Examination of Mrs. Anne Hutchinson at the Court of Newton, documents the trial of the
aforementioned in 1637. Mrs. Hutchinson was officially charged with heresy and sedition
(Massmoments.org), which put in colloquial terms translates to: she was charged with preaching her
beliefs to visitors in her home. The trial was recorded by the court reporter, which is still a practice
of today's court system and actually considered protocol, but when this practice originated one has to
wonder about the motivation behind it's conception. Was it to preserve what happened in the
courtroom? Perhaps the documentation of Mrs. Hutchinson's trial was intended for the judges,
politicians, and court officials to make an example out of nonconformists. While the
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Purpose Of Anne Hutchinson
Shortly after Anne Hutchinson moved to Massachusetts's, she was tried by the Puritans because
of her strong religious beliefs and because she lead unauthorized bible studies. The Puritans saw
Hutchinson as a threat for many reasons. For example, she reversed gender roles, had her own
religious views, and she supported the old governor. The Puritans wanted to be portrayed as the
"city on a hill," and that was close to impossible with Hutchinson spreading her own religious views
and leading a group of people.
Anne Hutchinson's trial took place in November of 1637. She was tried and banished from the
Massachusetts's Bay Colony because she troubled the peace of the commonwealth and the church.
The trial was originally supposed to take place in Boston, Massachusetts, but was moved to a small
town called Newton. It is believed that the trial was held in Newton because Hutchinson had many
supporters in Boston, and she had few in Newton. The governor, John Winthrop, claims that she is
being tried because she "maintained a meeting and an assembly in [her] house that hath been
condemned by the general assembly as a thing not tolerable nor comely in the sight of God nor
fitting for [her] sex." However, many Puritans held religious gatherings in their homes and not been
tried, so why is Hutchinson being tried but no one else was? It seems that the Puritans saw
Hutchinson as a threat. For instance, they only tired her for holding a religious gathering, but many
others did the same.
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Essay Biography of Anne Hutchinson
Anne Hutchinson has long been seen as a strong religious dissenter who paved the way for religious
freedom in the strictly Puritan environment of New England. Another interpretation of the
controversy surrounding Anne Hutchinson asserts that she was simply a loving wife and mother
whose charisma and personal ideas were misconstrued to be a radical religious movement. Since
this alleged religious movement was led by a woman, it was quickly dealt with by the Puritan
fathers as a real threat. Whatever her motives, she was clearly a great leader in the cause of religious
toleration in America and the advancement of women in society. Although Anne Hutchinson is
historically documented to have been banished as a religious dissenter, the real...show more content...
Puritans were a form of Protestants in the sense that they rebelled against the Catholic Church, but
they also believed the current system still needed more change. Cotton's two main beliefs were the
destructiveness of continuing Catholic influence in the Church of England, and the opportunities for
success and religious freedom in America. (D. Crawford, p. 26.) The Hutchinson family, which
eventually consisted of 15 children, took the long drive from Alford to Boston (England) often on
Sundays to hear Reverend Cotton preach. After 20 years of village life in Alford, the Hutchinsons
decided to follow their minister to New England in 1634. One main reason for this move was
because Anne wanted to feel free to express her increasingly Puritan views under the leadership of
John Cotton. (M.J. Lewis, Portraits of American Women, p. 35.) Unfortunately, Massachusetts turned
out to be more religiously constrictive than England for Anne, even as a member of the Puritan
church.
At the time of Anne's youth in England, the official religion was Protestantism under the Church of
England. Puritanism developed in the late Sixteenth Century from the split in Protestantism between
those who were satisfied with traditional methods and those who thought the way of worship needed
purification. This second group, the Puritans, thought that worship needed to be simpler with fewer
sacraments and rites. The
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Anne Hutchinson Trial Essay
In early American history, North American colonies were very strict with the religion of Christianity.
Christianity was the main religion in Massachusetts in the year 1637 a person that practiced another
religion were considered "disturbing the peace of the commonwealth" in the document The
Examination of Mrs. Anne Hutchinson at the Court at Newton. Anne was called on trial for
troubling the churches and practicing and preaching outside the Puritan church. Anne was a spiritual
adviser who taught in her home. She believed if you are a good person and practiced what you are
taught in the Bible that is how you get to heaven rebelling against what the ministers were preaching
of "church attendance and moral behavior" as the way to get...show more content...
In the trial of 1637, Anne was accused of posing a threat to the commonwealth. In this time in
early American history being or doing anything different against the churches was not promoted
especially if you were a woman Anne is a great example of the. During Anne's trial she was
considered troublesome and outspoken, like it says in the document "if in be the mind of the court
that Mrs. Hutchinson for those things that appear before us is the unfit for the society, and if it be
the mind of the court Mrs. Hutchinson is unfit for our society. She shall be banished out of our
liberties and imprisoned till she be sent away, let them hold up their hands [all but three did so]"
Anne was banished from Massachusetts for practicing religion in a new way. The people saw Anne
as trouble for doing something different and stepping outside the bounds of what was the norm
and considered the acceptable behavior as a woman and as a believer. Religion back in early North
America, was only to be practiced in the church through the ministers. It was much stricter than it is
today, you were told what to believe and how to do it, with no exceptions. Fortunately, we have
come a long way since the time of 1637. People have the freedom to practice religion where and how
they want. As you can see from the document " the examination of Anne Hutchinson at the Court of
Newton, and in the
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Anne Hutchinson Trial Analysis
In the trial of Anne Hutchinson, we meet a well intentioned yet lost people described and labelled
as the Puritans of the Massachusetts Bay Company. These self governing Puritans, once a people
who sought God to set them on their way, settled only to be found as a people who simply lost
their way. This journey to lost began when first motivated by a desire for religious reform and
separation from the liturgy, ceremonies and practices of the Church of England. Once they banned
together, they set on their way and traveled in groups to the New World. With the Word ofGod as
their ultimate authority and the desire for a personal relationship with God, these people landed in
Boston in 1630 united to self govern the newly founded Massachussets Bay Colony. Unfortunatly,
this self rule resulted in a government of intolerance, fear and a liturgy not much different from what
was once found in the Church of England. A system designed to set apart outward morality, or
sanctification, to strengthen the authority of the Church only worked to neglect the place of true
piety purposed to strengthen the spiritual lives of the people it served.
In 1634, Anne Hutchinson...show more content...
And because they exist within a self governing system, the accusation of guilt quickly rendered
the judgement and decision of guilt before any trial took place or any evidence was shared. The
Word of God does say in Hebrews 4:12, ""For the Word of God is quick, and powerful, and sharper
than any two edged sword, piercing even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit, and of the joints
and marrow, andis a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart." In the heart of Anne
Hutchinson I believe we see a godly woman uncompromising to her call. Yet the reflection her
boldness found in the system of these self governing men, was a blinding assult and the very heresy
they
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Anne Hutchinson Research Paper
Anne Hutchinson was born in England on July 20, 1591. Her parents, Bridget Dryden and Francis
Maybury was a Deacon in the Church of England. Her father, Francis Mayberry, had his own beliefs
regarding the poor training of English clergymen, and for that he faced a lot of time in
imprisonment. In 1612, Anne married a London Merchant named William Hutchinson and later
moved to Alford and began attending a service under a preacher, Reverend John Cotton, at St.
Botophs's in Boston, Lincolnshire. John Cotton played a major influence in Anne Hutchinson's life,
because of him, she began to lead weekly prayer meetings in her home. Like her dad, John Cotton
was threatened with imprisonment to he fled to the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1633. Anne and her
husband later followed him in 1634.
Everything was going well for Anne and John until 1636, when they began speaking out against the
way the Puritans leaders...show more content...
The members that where in the interrogation were Ms. Anne Hutchinson, Mr. Winthrop, the
Governor, and Thomas Dudley, the Dep. Governor. Anne Hutchinson was the first female defendant
that has been to court. The trail and interrogations audience was the court room in which it took
place. The document was created because Anne Hutchinson help deliver and bury a still born child
and was found guilty for know about it and helping hide the baby. Winthrop also accused Anne of
violating the 5th commandments to "honor they father and they mother," meaning that she had
defied authority. He also condemned her for teaching men, which was a violation of the Puritan's rule.
The court was very biased towards Anne Hutchinson, there was a large number of angry ministers
who were witnesses who were passionately determined on obtaining her banishment. The court
ended up banishing her from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. The tone of the document is
condescending and
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Banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony for her arguments against Puritan orthodoxy, Anne
Hutchinson was a well educated woman who became renowned for her antinomian controversy
against the Puritan doctrine of predestination. She argued that living religiously and devoting your
life to God and his laws does not entitle a human to salvation. With women being reserved among the
Puritan culture, Anne Hutchinson's arguments against the Puritan doctrine of predestination
threatened the advocates of law and order with her antinomianism assertions and placed women on a
different hierarchy during and after the premodern era. Antinomianism was Hutchinson's argument
against the Puritan clergy; therefore, it challenged the idea of salvation and the Massachusetts Bay
Colony. Hutchinson originally followed the footsteps of John Cotton, who created a theology that
taught that, "a moral life was sufficient grounds for salvation" (Dailey). Hutchinson held meetings at
her home which discussed Cotton's lectures that proved to be popular amongst Bay Colonists. These
meetings were responsible for the uprising of Hutchinson, because this is where she gathered over
sixty women to put their radical spirituality at a very controversial position. Puritan judges were very
critical on anti–Puritan ideas and sent anyone to trial who attempted to interrupt the Puritan
"experiment" of spreading Puritan ideas. Continuing to attack the ideas of salvation, Hutchinson's
most threatening attack was her
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Anne Hutchinson Biography Essay
Anne Hutchinson was born in Alford, Lincolnshire, England. In 1591, in those times the dates of
birth were unclear, because they didn't have archives where they could keep all the births written
down, as today. As women used to give birth in their own houses. But we know the date of her
christening was on July 20, 1591. Families didn't usually take a lot of time to baptized there kids,
because on those dates child mortality was very important so if it happened, they will go to the
'paradise'. So we can supposed she borne a few days, maybe a week earlier than her baptism.
Her father was a dissident minister Francis Marbury ( discredited from the anglican clergyman) and
her mother Bridget Dryden.
She learned from her father, to question the religious teachings of the Church of England :
Founded by Henry VIII who declared himself as the leader of the Christian Church in England. Is a
protestant church, and follows the...show more content...
And she was quickly banished from their religious community, Bay Colony. It was John Winthrop,
who interrogate her for the judgement. ''She challenged the court to name any law she had broken
and to provide evidence for the main charge against her [...]'' (American Jezebel : The uncommon
Life of Anne Hutchinson). Also John Winthrop the one who though women had to be submissive, he
though as well, women could get damage on their brains by thinking about the nature of God and
religious beliefs matters. So he was stating women couldn't even debate about theology, and that was
what Anne Hutchinson was doing. And she got in trouble for it.
Furthermore, Reverend Cotton the one who Hutchinson admired before moving to North America,
was opposing her statement against the Anglican Church. He claimed how Hutchinson and her
followers were guilty of heresy. It was the same opinion as John Winthrop, and the members of the
Bay
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Document IV
In 1673 Anne Hutchinson was examined in court. According to the records for her examination, she
was charged with "dishonoring the community fathers, of holding meetings at her home, insulting
ministers by suggesting them embraced "Covenant of Works"". Mrs. Hutchinson was most definitely
viewed, as a threat by the Governor of The Massachusetts Bay Colony and it's other leaders as well.
Anne Hutchinson was a fervent saint and a woman of status. She was the wife of a public official.
She held gatherings in her home, discussing the weekly sermon, with not only women, but
eventually men as well. These actions were viewed as bad in eyes of the Puritans. According to the
reading, women were not supposed to have access to religious
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Anne Hutchinson
Biographical Essay: Anne Hutchinson
Born in Lincolnshire, England in 1591 Anne Hutchinson was a puritan spiritual advisor whose
strong religious convictions caught the attention of many puritans in the New England area. She
was a key role model in the developing time of New England's colonies and was also recognized
for her contribution to the history of women's ministry. Hutchinson stood up for what she believed
in, even when it wasn't the popular opinion. She was and still is a role model for women and
religious leaders all over the world. Born to a family with strong puritan believes and a father that
was an Anglican minister, Anne grew up with a lot of religious influences. Her father had ideas and
beliefs that...show more content...
This theory definitely helped religion progress and is even seen in today's time. Anne wasn't afraid
to be different and stand up for something she believed in. At the time it may have just seemed
like a minuscule thing, just some women saying something about her religious beliefs. But who
would have known that something so small would have blossomed into a monumental thing.
What if Anne Hutchinson didn't stand up for her beliefs? Who knows where religion would be
today in the 21st century. Her achievements are seen even today if everyday life. She contributed
so much to religion overall. Today, we don't have to worry about hiding our beliefs. We don't have
to worry about being arrested or going to trial because what we think isn't the popular opinion.
Because of Anne Hutchinson the world is a better place. Even though it may seem like she lost
the battle, by being imprisoned in her home and being unfairly treated by her piers she actually
won. She stood up for what she believed and took the consequences for her actions. And thanks to
her we now have religious freedom that she worked so hard to get. Thanks to Anne women now
have a role model to look up to, someone who was so brave for her time. Women can look up to
Anne Hutchinson and think that they can be brave too. That they can do anything they put their
minds too even if it might be something that has never been done before.
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Anne Hutchinson, Tecumseh And Thomas Jefferson
Anne Hutchinson, Tecumseh and Thomas Jefferson are three very different individuals with unique
ideas of freedom. Anne Hutchinson was a woman that sought the freedom to express her religious
beliefs in her strict Puritan community. Tecumseh was a Shawnee leader who had high hopes of
uniting Indian tribes in order to seek freedom for his people and regain the lands that he believed
were rightfully theirs. Thomas Jefferson was an influential political leader and throughout his life
fought to protect and ensure that the people of the United States had the freedom and liberty to not
be ruled by government but to have the government be the voice of the people. Although they had
different opinions and surroundings there is one uniting force between these three historical figures,
their mission to ensure their idea of freedom became a reality for themselves and for their
communities. Despite the different time periods they came from each individual had a far reaching
effect on the people surrounding them and their beliefs are perfect examples of the concept of
American freedom. Anne Hutchinson wanted the freedom to express her opinions. In a time when
Puritans had the final say on every topic in life not simply religion, Anne Hutchinson was accused of
defying the principles of Puritan religion merely because she organized meetings to discuss subjects
that had been preached about in church meetings. There was a tremendous backlash because of these
studies and she was accused of
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Essay about Anne Hutchinson Biography
The reason I picked this topic is because I admire Anne Hutchinson and the history of her
life and I strongly believe in the rights of the individual to freedom of thought, freedom of
speech, and the freedom to worship. She is a real hero because she faced adversity but she
refused to betray her ideals or ethics no matter what the cost was.
Anne Hutchinson, was born Anne Marbury, in Alford, Lincolnshire, England, in July,
1591, the daughter of Bridget Dryden and Francis Marbury, a deacon at Christ Church,
Cambridge. She was the second of 13 children. For years everyone in England had been
Catholic. Then, almost 100 years before Anne was born, King Henry VIII of England, the leader
at the time, left the Catholic Church. He...show more content...
Because her father was an educated man, he was able
to give Anne a better education than most young English girls received. Anne developed an
interest in religion and theology at a very young age. She found there were as many new
questions about faith as there seemed to be answers. She had grown to admire her father's ideals
and assertiveness, and wasn't afraid of questioning the principles of faith and the authority of the
Church, as is usually the case with anyone who has had the benefit of a good education.
At the age of 21, Anne married Will Hutchinson, and settled down in Alford, where she
took on the role of housewife and mother, while retaining a vivid interest in theology and the
Church. She and her family followed the sermons of John Cotton, a young Protestant minister
whose teachings echoed those of her father's, but were now more commonly accepted under the
increasingly popular banner of Puritanism.
As much as Anne's father had been criticized and condemned for his views, many
Protestants had grown increasingly concerned with the level of corruption within the Catholic
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Anne Hutchinson Analysis
Anne Hutchinson was a bold person who spoke her mind even if it was against man. Anna spoke of
many things, including the role of women in puritan society, which scared some of the men in a
leadership position. In 16 century's, freedom of speech and freedom of religions were not there yet.
In the puritanical times, in the Massachusetts Bay colony, it was risky for a woman to talk or have an
opinion about religion or have an open debate on religion. Hutchinson spoke her mind and argued
about the beliefs of the puritan of Massachusetts. Hutchinson believed that the grace of god came
from faith and not doing good deeds. However, the puritan ministers of Massachusetts believed in
external actions, not an internal relationship. In my opinion, the
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Anne Hutchinson and Puritan Leadership Essay
Anne Hutchinson and Puritan Leadership Anne Hutchinson was a strong willed and intelligent
woman that lived in 1637 in the Massachusetts Bay colony. She opposed both John Winthrop,
governor of the colony, as well as the Puritan church leaders who had a different set of beliefs
from her, and made up the court of elected officials that assisted the governor. She was banished
from the colony in 1638 on charges of blasphemy, because she claimed to have direct and divine
inspiration from the Holy Spirit, in a Puritan community it was thought that only preachers and
other church leaders could see God, this idea was known as the covenant of works. Anne
Hutchinson was a believer in the covenant of grace where God could show himself to anyone at
...show more content...
That is why she held discussions on sermons for her followers, after she received divine inspiration
from God, because she felt that Puritan preachers were not interpreting God's word correctly. After
openly and publicly disagreeing with the teachings of the Puritan preachers and holding her
discussions about their sermons Anne Hutchinson was taken into court by Governor John Winthrop
on counts of disturbing the peace and slandering the ministry.
After a long and back and forth trial Anne Hutchinson was charged with blasphemy and sentenced
to banishment from the colony. The trial was controversial because she really had not done
anything illegal, but because of the notion that women should be submissive to men in the
colonies, and her defying the church were strongly frowned open especially by men. It was also a
male dominated society, so Anne Hutchinson did not ever really have a chance for a totally
unbiased trial. Such as the one Roger Williams received, he was tried for some of the same things
Hutchinson was tried for, but because of his gender probably received more of a fair trial because
of his gender. Williams was not banished from his colony, where Hutchinson was banished from the
Massachusetts Bay colony on the charges of blasphemy. She was convicted of this because in the
beliefs by the Puritan preachers only preachers and other church leaders could
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Anne Hutchinson Biography
The reason I picked this topic is because I admire Anne Hutchinson and the history of her life and
I strongly believe in the rights of the individual to freedom of thought, freedom of speech, and the
freedom to worship. She is a real hero because she faced adversity but she refused to betray her
ideals or ethics no matter what the cost was. Anne Hutchinson, was born Anne Marbury, in Alford,
Lincolnshire, England, in July, 1591, the daughter of Bridget Dryden and Francis Marbury, a
deacon at Christ Church, Cambridge. She was the second of 13 children. For years everyone in
England had been Catholic. Then, almost 100 years before Anne was born, King Henry VIII of
England, the leader at the time, left the...show more content...
Anne Hutchinson's only sin was being able to think for herself in an age when women were
considered to be nothing more than servants for their husbands, meant to bring as many children
as they could into the world, and raise them. These were rules strictly enforced by the Puritans,
who, in accordance to the teachings of the Old Testament of the Bible, viewed women as morally
feeble creatures, who like Eve before them would no doubt lead men to damnation if allowed to
form an opinion or express a thought. Women were considered inferior beings, with inferior minds,
and would therefore need to be governed by men, who after all, had been created in God's image. It
is Ironic to think that Anne Hutchinson so embraced a faith that made her out to be nothing more
than a slave. Anne kept quiet during most of her days at the colony, but not nearly quiet enough.
Feeling the need to discuss matters of the faith, Anne started a woman's club which would
congregate in her home to discuss the Scriptures, pray and review sermons, but this was also the
perfect forum for Anne to voice her opinions, which generated a fair amount or interest amongst
both the men and women of the community, who would come in greater numbers each week to hear
her speak. Even magistrates and scholars took an interest in what she had to say. The assertive Anne
was now becoming a religious leader to many, and this worried John Winthrop, a long time
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How Did Anne Hutchinson Influence Society
Throughout history there are many influential people who shape the American literature. Then
again, a part of those people were not born in America or a strong male figure. One of the people
who influenced literature and the entire colonies was a woman who came over from Europe. Anne
Hutchinson was a woman who sailed over as a puritan and stirred the flow of the colonies.
Although her powerful character wasn't appreciated, Hutchinson changed America forever. In
detail, Anne Hutchinson was first born as Anne Marbury, and she was a daughter of an Anglican
clergyman and an herbalist. In 1591, Anne Marbury was born in a town named Alford in
Lincolnshire, England. However, according to Biography.com, her birth date was not exact, and
the only evidence of her birth was her a record of her baptism on July 20, 1591. Anne Marbury
grew up in an usual environment for a little girl. "Her father instilled her...show more content...
She began hosting discussions about Cotton's sermon, but the article, "Anne Marbury Hutchinson,"
clearly explained, "Gradually, the meetings shifted to critiques of Puritan beliefs about the Covenant
of Works– the role of good works and adherence to religious law in salvation." (Michal) Anne
Hutchinson inserted her personal beliefs in the gatherings. As the population of the attendees
increased, the attention of the wrong individuals grew as well.Due to the wrong attention
Hutchinson brought on herself "the growing tensions of the era became known as the Antinomian
Controversy," ("Anne Hutchinson") The puritan church accused Anne Hutchinson and her followers
of practicing something which is opposed to the law of grace; this practice is known as
Antinomianism. Despite of the trouble, Anne Hutchinson continued attempting to justify her reasons
for her words. Anne Hutchinson is a figure displaying Henry David Thoreau's belief of one doing
what is necessary to stay true to the morals and
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Anne Hutchinson Rhetorical Devices
A steady rap drum beat undergirds a repeating melody line of no consequence. A bit catchy, but not
significantly musical, the treble piano riff repeats over and over. The lighthearted sense of dancing
along the high notes contrasts with the male voice chiming in with rhymes ranging from current day
issues to historical happenings. Angry, despairing, and hurting lyrics initially immerse the listener
into a long lived conflict of domination and oppressed, while the almost lazy airy back–melody
creates a sense of cognitive dissonance. Perhaps Anne Hutchinson felt the same heaviness and
conflict as she contemplated both her conversations with women and her excommunication from the
Massachusetts Bay Colony. Was she truly being oppressed by Winthrop and his efforts to maintain
community? She chose to secretively spread her story of the possibility of an individual relationship
with God; did she see herself in the "lineage of proletariat and peasant" with the vocalist?...show
more content...
The theme of seeking peace, yet only finding war flows through the first part of the verse with
painful variations drawn from browbeaten living. With a sense of whiplash, after expecting more
verbal imagery of enslavement and persecution, the vocalist gains confidence as he reveals his
personal war machine at the end of the verse. Maybe the vocalist mirrors a description of Walter
Raushcenbusch's social gospel. "Audiences who are estranged from the Church and who would
listen to theological terminology with frank scorn, will listen with absorbed interest to religious
thought when it is linked with their own social problems." Maybe those "shackled in the chains of
international gain" as well as allies hearing these lyrics will heed the message within, as it comes
from the streets rather than someone without experience and no
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LaPlante, Eve. Amrican Jezebel: The Uncommon Life of Anne Hutchinson, the Woman Who Defied
the Puritans. New York: Harper Collins, 2004.
Anne Hutchinson was a remarkable colonial woman who first came to Massachusetts in the fall of
1634. She is less remembered for her contributions in the new world as a wife, mother of fourteen,
and midwife to many than for her eventual trial and banishment from the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
I was interested in writing a paper on a colonial woman and chose Anne Hutchinson after a
"Google" search turned up a very good review on a recent book about her life. I have been intrigued
by the fact that the Puritans came to America to practice their religion freely, yet allowed no freedom
to question their...show more content...
One would assume that Anne was quite bright and inquisitive and received a lot of her father's
attention. Even privileged girls of this time period were not given this kind of education. Eventually
Francis Marbury was allowed to resume preaching, but the education of his children continued. This
education would serve her well at her future trial; she knew scripture as well as any minister and this
helped her greatly when confronted by the powerful Puritan church leaders.
Anne also spent a good deal of time with her mother who was a midwife. She began to accompany
her at a young age to births of women in their village. As a young woman she became a midwife.
She continued her midwifery in the New World and was highly regarded by the women in every
community in which she lived. They looked up to her and sought her advice in matters that were
spiritual in nature. Without the training by her mother in midwifery she would not have had this
kind of contact and influence in the lives of so many women. Anne was able to put her ideals and
influence to good use in spiritual study groups in her home in England and then in Boston.
Anne's was a life filled with significant events. The trial and home confinement of her father was
the most significant of her childhood. The education she received from her father at this time would
prepare her well for her own trial. She had a deep confidence in
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Anne Hutchinson Considered The Future
Anne Hutchinson is considered the future because her beliefs are those ones, which we are living.
God's words have been interpreted for every single human and as soon as they can identify any
group's religion in mutual agreement, different groups in faith will be formed. People believe what
they want, and at this time is absolutely absurd to imprison people in just one concept. This is the
freedom time; we are in America , a multicultural nation. Like Obama's said in his Inaugural Address
in 2009, "We are a nation of Christians and Muslims, Jews and Hindus, and non–believers. We are
shaped by every language and culture, drawn from every end of this Earth," I am so proud of this,
this is really fascinating. At the end, Anne and George were
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Anne Hutchinson Impact On Society
1607 – 1754: Anne Hutchinson Anne Hutchinson was a New England midwife, herbal healer,
religious leader and participant in the Antinomian Controversy, which was a religious and political
conflict in the Massachusetts Bay Colony from 1636 to 1638. As stated by History.com, she was
born in Lincolnshire, England, in 1591. A couple of years later, after being banished by the General
Court of Massachusetts and excommunicated by the church of Boston, Hutchinson convinced her
husband, William Hutchinson, to move the family to the New World. Hutchinson later moved to
New York after William Hutchinson had passed and she herself was killed along with 5 of her 6
youngest children in a Native Indian raid in New York in 1643.
Anne Hutchinson's actions had multiple effects in the Americas when trying to convince the people
that the church was preaching a "covenant of works." Hutchinson affected society by expressing her
religious views and outspoken nature. Hutchinson followed the Puritan leader John Cotton to the
Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1634. She was the defendant of one of the most famous trials of
making an attempt to stop religious trials in the Colony. Her cooperation in an open an occasion, was
uncommon for women, meaning it was seen as not normal. From the early Christian era, female
activism in religious life gave few women high apprehensions, in this action of protecting their voices
held in the historical record. The fall of the Puritan development in seventeenth–century
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Anne Hutchinson Essay

  • 1. Summary Of The Trial Of Anne Hutchinson Analysis of The Trial of Anne Hutchinson America: "the land of the free," – or at least that's how the saying goes. As historians unearth more artifacts and primary sources, it is suggested that this was not always the case in early colonial America. Religious freedom appeared free, but only if you believed as the governing officials believed; while social equality was only extended to beings who fit a certain criterion. This is certainly not the freedom we associate America with today, and we can thank a menagerie of people for their taboo practices that brought us our liberties today. Among said menagerie is Anne Hutchinson: a woman whose fascinating thoughts led to bedlam and a trial in the Puritan Massachusetts Bay Colony. The Examination of Mrs. Anne Hutchinson at the Court of Newton, documents the trial of the aforementioned in 1637. Mrs. Hutchinson was officially charged with heresy and sedition (Massmoments.org), which put in colloquial terms translates to: she was charged with preaching her beliefs to visitors in her home. The trial was recorded by the court reporter, which is still a practice of today's court system and actually considered protocol, but when this practice originated one has to wonder about the motivation behind it's conception. Was it to preserve what happened in the courtroom? Perhaps the documentation of Mrs. Hutchinson's trial was intended for the judges, politicians, and court officials to make an example out of nonconformists. While the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. Purpose Of Anne Hutchinson Shortly after Anne Hutchinson moved to Massachusetts's, she was tried by the Puritans because of her strong religious beliefs and because she lead unauthorized bible studies. The Puritans saw Hutchinson as a threat for many reasons. For example, she reversed gender roles, had her own religious views, and she supported the old governor. The Puritans wanted to be portrayed as the "city on a hill," and that was close to impossible with Hutchinson spreading her own religious views and leading a group of people. Anne Hutchinson's trial took place in November of 1637. She was tried and banished from the Massachusetts's Bay Colony because she troubled the peace of the commonwealth and the church. The trial was originally supposed to take place in Boston, Massachusetts, but was moved to a small town called Newton. It is believed that the trial was held in Newton because Hutchinson had many supporters in Boston, and she had few in Newton. The governor, John Winthrop, claims that she is being tried because she "maintained a meeting and an assembly in [her] house that hath been condemned by the general assembly as a thing not tolerable nor comely in the sight of God nor fitting for [her] sex." However, many Puritans held religious gatherings in their homes and not been tried, so why is Hutchinson being tried but no one else was? It seems that the Puritans saw Hutchinson as a threat. For instance, they only tired her for holding a religious gathering, but many others did the same. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. Essay Biography of Anne Hutchinson Anne Hutchinson has long been seen as a strong religious dissenter who paved the way for religious freedom in the strictly Puritan environment of New England. Another interpretation of the controversy surrounding Anne Hutchinson asserts that she was simply a loving wife and mother whose charisma and personal ideas were misconstrued to be a radical religious movement. Since this alleged religious movement was led by a woman, it was quickly dealt with by the Puritan fathers as a real threat. Whatever her motives, she was clearly a great leader in the cause of religious toleration in America and the advancement of women in society. Although Anne Hutchinson is historically documented to have been banished as a religious dissenter, the real...show more content... Puritans were a form of Protestants in the sense that they rebelled against the Catholic Church, but they also believed the current system still needed more change. Cotton's two main beliefs were the destructiveness of continuing Catholic influence in the Church of England, and the opportunities for success and religious freedom in America. (D. Crawford, p. 26.) The Hutchinson family, which eventually consisted of 15 children, took the long drive from Alford to Boston (England) often on Sundays to hear Reverend Cotton preach. After 20 years of village life in Alford, the Hutchinsons decided to follow their minister to New England in 1634. One main reason for this move was because Anne wanted to feel free to express her increasingly Puritan views under the leadership of John Cotton. (M.J. Lewis, Portraits of American Women, p. 35.) Unfortunately, Massachusetts turned out to be more religiously constrictive than England for Anne, even as a member of the Puritan church. At the time of Anne's youth in England, the official religion was Protestantism under the Church of England. Puritanism developed in the late Sixteenth Century from the split in Protestantism between those who were satisfied with traditional methods and those who thought the way of worship needed purification. This second group, the Puritans, thought that worship needed to be simpler with fewer sacraments and rites. The Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. Anne Hutchinson Trial Essay In early American history, North American colonies were very strict with the religion of Christianity. Christianity was the main religion in Massachusetts in the year 1637 a person that practiced another religion were considered "disturbing the peace of the commonwealth" in the document The Examination of Mrs. Anne Hutchinson at the Court at Newton. Anne was called on trial for troubling the churches and practicing and preaching outside the Puritan church. Anne was a spiritual adviser who taught in her home. She believed if you are a good person and practiced what you are taught in the Bible that is how you get to heaven rebelling against what the ministers were preaching of "church attendance and moral behavior" as the way to get...show more content... In the trial of 1637, Anne was accused of posing a threat to the commonwealth. In this time in early American history being or doing anything different against the churches was not promoted especially if you were a woman Anne is a great example of the. During Anne's trial she was considered troublesome and outspoken, like it says in the document "if in be the mind of the court that Mrs. Hutchinson for those things that appear before us is the unfit for the society, and if it be the mind of the court Mrs. Hutchinson is unfit for our society. She shall be banished out of our liberties and imprisoned till she be sent away, let them hold up their hands [all but three did so]" Anne was banished from Massachusetts for practicing religion in a new way. The people saw Anne as trouble for doing something different and stepping outside the bounds of what was the norm and considered the acceptable behavior as a woman and as a believer. Religion back in early North America, was only to be practiced in the church through the ministers. It was much stricter than it is today, you were told what to believe and how to do it, with no exceptions. Fortunately, we have come a long way since the time of 1637. People have the freedom to practice religion where and how they want. As you can see from the document " the examination of Anne Hutchinson at the Court of Newton, and in the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. Anne Hutchinson Trial Analysis In the trial of Anne Hutchinson, we meet a well intentioned yet lost people described and labelled as the Puritans of the Massachusetts Bay Company. These self governing Puritans, once a people who sought God to set them on their way, settled only to be found as a people who simply lost their way. This journey to lost began when first motivated by a desire for religious reform and separation from the liturgy, ceremonies and practices of the Church of England. Once they banned together, they set on their way and traveled in groups to the New World. With the Word ofGod as their ultimate authority and the desire for a personal relationship with God, these people landed in Boston in 1630 united to self govern the newly founded Massachussets Bay Colony. Unfortunatly, this self rule resulted in a government of intolerance, fear and a liturgy not much different from what was once found in the Church of England. A system designed to set apart outward morality, or sanctification, to strengthen the authority of the Church only worked to neglect the place of true piety purposed to strengthen the spiritual lives of the people it served. In 1634, Anne Hutchinson...show more content... And because they exist within a self governing system, the accusation of guilt quickly rendered the judgement and decision of guilt before any trial took place or any evidence was shared. The Word of God does say in Hebrews 4:12, ""For the Word of God is quick, and powerful, and sharper than any two edged sword, piercing even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit, and of the joints and marrow, andis a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart." In the heart of Anne Hutchinson I believe we see a godly woman uncompromising to her call. Yet the reflection her boldness found in the system of these self governing men, was a blinding assult and the very heresy they Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. Anne Hutchinson Research Paper Anne Hutchinson was born in England on July 20, 1591. Her parents, Bridget Dryden and Francis Maybury was a Deacon in the Church of England. Her father, Francis Mayberry, had his own beliefs regarding the poor training of English clergymen, and for that he faced a lot of time in imprisonment. In 1612, Anne married a London Merchant named William Hutchinson and later moved to Alford and began attending a service under a preacher, Reverend John Cotton, at St. Botophs's in Boston, Lincolnshire. John Cotton played a major influence in Anne Hutchinson's life, because of him, she began to lead weekly prayer meetings in her home. Like her dad, John Cotton was threatened with imprisonment to he fled to the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1633. Anne and her husband later followed him in 1634. Everything was going well for Anne and John until 1636, when they began speaking out against the way the Puritans leaders...show more content... The members that where in the interrogation were Ms. Anne Hutchinson, Mr. Winthrop, the Governor, and Thomas Dudley, the Dep. Governor. Anne Hutchinson was the first female defendant that has been to court. The trail and interrogations audience was the court room in which it took place. The document was created because Anne Hutchinson help deliver and bury a still born child and was found guilty for know about it and helping hide the baby. Winthrop also accused Anne of violating the 5th commandments to "honor they father and they mother," meaning that she had defied authority. He also condemned her for teaching men, which was a violation of the Puritan's rule. The court was very biased towards Anne Hutchinson, there was a large number of angry ministers who were witnesses who were passionately determined on obtaining her banishment. The court ended up banishing her from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. The tone of the document is condescending and Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. Banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony for her arguments against Puritan orthodoxy, Anne Hutchinson was a well educated woman who became renowned for her antinomian controversy against the Puritan doctrine of predestination. She argued that living religiously and devoting your life to God and his laws does not entitle a human to salvation. With women being reserved among the Puritan culture, Anne Hutchinson's arguments against the Puritan doctrine of predestination threatened the advocates of law and order with her antinomianism assertions and placed women on a different hierarchy during and after the premodern era. Antinomianism was Hutchinson's argument against the Puritan clergy; therefore, it challenged the idea of salvation and the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Hutchinson originally followed the footsteps of John Cotton, who created a theology that taught that, "a moral life was sufficient grounds for salvation" (Dailey). Hutchinson held meetings at her home which discussed Cotton's lectures that proved to be popular amongst Bay Colonists. These meetings were responsible for the uprising of Hutchinson, because this is where she gathered over sixty women to put their radical spirituality at a very controversial position. Puritan judges were very critical on anti–Puritan ideas and sent anyone to trial who attempted to interrupt the Puritan "experiment" of spreading Puritan ideas. Continuing to attack the ideas of salvation, Hutchinson's most threatening attack was her Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. Anne Hutchinson Biography Essay Anne Hutchinson was born in Alford, Lincolnshire, England. In 1591, in those times the dates of birth were unclear, because they didn't have archives where they could keep all the births written down, as today. As women used to give birth in their own houses. But we know the date of her christening was on July 20, 1591. Families didn't usually take a lot of time to baptized there kids, because on those dates child mortality was very important so if it happened, they will go to the 'paradise'. So we can supposed she borne a few days, maybe a week earlier than her baptism. Her father was a dissident minister Francis Marbury ( discredited from the anglican clergyman) and her mother Bridget Dryden. She learned from her father, to question the religious teachings of the Church of England : Founded by Henry VIII who declared himself as the leader of the Christian Church in England. Is a protestant church, and follows the...show more content... And she was quickly banished from their religious community, Bay Colony. It was John Winthrop, who interrogate her for the judgement. ''She challenged the court to name any law she had broken and to provide evidence for the main charge against her [...]'' (American Jezebel : The uncommon Life of Anne Hutchinson). Also John Winthrop the one who though women had to be submissive, he though as well, women could get damage on their brains by thinking about the nature of God and religious beliefs matters. So he was stating women couldn't even debate about theology, and that was what Anne Hutchinson was doing. And she got in trouble for it. Furthermore, Reverend Cotton the one who Hutchinson admired before moving to North America, was opposing her statement against the Anglican Church. He claimed how Hutchinson and her followers were guilty of heresy. It was the same opinion as John Winthrop, and the members of the Bay Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. Document IV In 1673 Anne Hutchinson was examined in court. According to the records for her examination, she was charged with "dishonoring the community fathers, of holding meetings at her home, insulting ministers by suggesting them embraced "Covenant of Works"". Mrs. Hutchinson was most definitely viewed, as a threat by the Governor of The Massachusetts Bay Colony and it's other leaders as well. Anne Hutchinson was a fervent saint and a woman of status. She was the wife of a public official. She held gatherings in her home, discussing the weekly sermon, with not only women, but eventually men as well. These actions were viewed as bad in eyes of the Puritans. According to the reading, women were not supposed to have access to religious Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. Anne Hutchinson Biographical Essay: Anne Hutchinson Born in Lincolnshire, England in 1591 Anne Hutchinson was a puritan spiritual advisor whose strong religious convictions caught the attention of many puritans in the New England area. She was a key role model in the developing time of New England's colonies and was also recognized for her contribution to the history of women's ministry. Hutchinson stood up for what she believed in, even when it wasn't the popular opinion. She was and still is a role model for women and religious leaders all over the world. Born to a family with strong puritan believes and a father that was an Anglican minister, Anne grew up with a lot of religious influences. Her father had ideas and beliefs that...show more content... This theory definitely helped religion progress and is even seen in today's time. Anne wasn't afraid to be different and stand up for something she believed in. At the time it may have just seemed like a minuscule thing, just some women saying something about her religious beliefs. But who would have known that something so small would have blossomed into a monumental thing. What if Anne Hutchinson didn't stand up for her beliefs? Who knows where religion would be today in the 21st century. Her achievements are seen even today if everyday life. She contributed so much to religion overall. Today, we don't have to worry about hiding our beliefs. We don't have to worry about being arrested or going to trial because what we think isn't the popular opinion. Because of Anne Hutchinson the world is a better place. Even though it may seem like she lost the battle, by being imprisoned in her home and being unfairly treated by her piers she actually won. She stood up for what she believed and took the consequences for her actions. And thanks to her we now have religious freedom that she worked so hard to get. Thanks to Anne women now have a role model to look up to, someone who was so brave for her time. Women can look up to Anne Hutchinson and think that they can be brave too. That they can do anything they put their minds too even if it might be something that has never been done before. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. Anne Hutchinson, Tecumseh And Thomas Jefferson Anne Hutchinson, Tecumseh and Thomas Jefferson are three very different individuals with unique ideas of freedom. Anne Hutchinson was a woman that sought the freedom to express her religious beliefs in her strict Puritan community. Tecumseh was a Shawnee leader who had high hopes of uniting Indian tribes in order to seek freedom for his people and regain the lands that he believed were rightfully theirs. Thomas Jefferson was an influential political leader and throughout his life fought to protect and ensure that the people of the United States had the freedom and liberty to not be ruled by government but to have the government be the voice of the people. Although they had different opinions and surroundings there is one uniting force between these three historical figures, their mission to ensure their idea of freedom became a reality for themselves and for their communities. Despite the different time periods they came from each individual had a far reaching effect on the people surrounding them and their beliefs are perfect examples of the concept of American freedom. Anne Hutchinson wanted the freedom to express her opinions. In a time when Puritans had the final say on every topic in life not simply religion, Anne Hutchinson was accused of defying the principles of Puritan religion merely because she organized meetings to discuss subjects that had been preached about in church meetings. There was a tremendous backlash because of these studies and she was accused of Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. Essay about Anne Hutchinson Biography The reason I picked this topic is because I admire Anne Hutchinson and the history of her life and I strongly believe in the rights of the individual to freedom of thought, freedom of speech, and the freedom to worship. She is a real hero because she faced adversity but she refused to betray her ideals or ethics no matter what the cost was. Anne Hutchinson, was born Anne Marbury, in Alford, Lincolnshire, England, in July, 1591, the daughter of Bridget Dryden and Francis Marbury, a deacon at Christ Church, Cambridge. She was the second of 13 children. For years everyone in England had been Catholic. Then, almost 100 years before Anne was born, King Henry VIII of England, the leader at the time, left the Catholic Church. He...show more content... Because her father was an educated man, he was able to give Anne a better education than most young English girls received. Anne developed an interest in religion and theology at a very young age. She found there were as many new questions about faith as there seemed to be answers. She had grown to admire her father's ideals and assertiveness, and wasn't afraid of questioning the principles of faith and the authority of the Church, as is usually the case with anyone who has had the benefit of a good education. At the age of 21, Anne married Will Hutchinson, and settled down in Alford, where she took on the role of housewife and mother, while retaining a vivid interest in theology and the Church. She and her family followed the sermons of John Cotton, a young Protestant minister whose teachings echoed those of her father's, but were now more commonly accepted under the increasingly popular banner of Puritanism. As much as Anne's father had been criticized and condemned for his views, many
  • 13. Protestants had grown increasingly concerned with the level of corruption within the Catholic Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. Anne Hutchinson Analysis Anne Hutchinson was a bold person who spoke her mind even if it was against man. Anna spoke of many things, including the role of women in puritan society, which scared some of the men in a leadership position. In 16 century's, freedom of speech and freedom of religions were not there yet. In the puritanical times, in the Massachusetts Bay colony, it was risky for a woman to talk or have an opinion about religion or have an open debate on religion. Hutchinson spoke her mind and argued about the beliefs of the puritan of Massachusetts. Hutchinson believed that the grace of god came from faith and not doing good deeds. However, the puritan ministers of Massachusetts believed in external actions, not an internal relationship. In my opinion, the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. Anne Hutchinson and Puritan Leadership Essay Anne Hutchinson and Puritan Leadership Anne Hutchinson was a strong willed and intelligent woman that lived in 1637 in the Massachusetts Bay colony. She opposed both John Winthrop, governor of the colony, as well as the Puritan church leaders who had a different set of beliefs from her, and made up the court of elected officials that assisted the governor. She was banished from the colony in 1638 on charges of blasphemy, because she claimed to have direct and divine inspiration from the Holy Spirit, in a Puritan community it was thought that only preachers and other church leaders could see God, this idea was known as the covenant of works. Anne Hutchinson was a believer in the covenant of grace where God could show himself to anyone at ...show more content... That is why she held discussions on sermons for her followers, after she received divine inspiration from God, because she felt that Puritan preachers were not interpreting God's word correctly. After openly and publicly disagreeing with the teachings of the Puritan preachers and holding her discussions about their sermons Anne Hutchinson was taken into court by Governor John Winthrop on counts of disturbing the peace and slandering the ministry. After a long and back and forth trial Anne Hutchinson was charged with blasphemy and sentenced to banishment from the colony. The trial was controversial because she really had not done anything illegal, but because of the notion that women should be submissive to men in the colonies, and her defying the church were strongly frowned open especially by men. It was also a male dominated society, so Anne Hutchinson did not ever really have a chance for a totally unbiased trial. Such as the one Roger Williams received, he was tried for some of the same things Hutchinson was tried for, but because of his gender probably received more of a fair trial because of his gender. Williams was not banished from his colony, where Hutchinson was banished from the Massachusetts Bay colony on the charges of blasphemy. She was convicted of this because in the beliefs by the Puritan preachers only preachers and other church leaders could Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. Anne Hutchinson Biography The reason I picked this topic is because I admire Anne Hutchinson and the history of her life and I strongly believe in the rights of the individual to freedom of thought, freedom of speech, and the freedom to worship. She is a real hero because she faced adversity but she refused to betray her ideals or ethics no matter what the cost was. Anne Hutchinson, was born Anne Marbury, in Alford, Lincolnshire, England, in July, 1591, the daughter of Bridget Dryden and Francis Marbury, a deacon at Christ Church, Cambridge. She was the second of 13 children. For years everyone in England had been Catholic. Then, almost 100 years before Anne was born, King Henry VIII of England, the leader at the time, left the...show more content... Anne Hutchinson's only sin was being able to think for herself in an age when women were considered to be nothing more than servants for their husbands, meant to bring as many children as they could into the world, and raise them. These were rules strictly enforced by the Puritans, who, in accordance to the teachings of the Old Testament of the Bible, viewed women as morally feeble creatures, who like Eve before them would no doubt lead men to damnation if allowed to form an opinion or express a thought. Women were considered inferior beings, with inferior minds, and would therefore need to be governed by men, who after all, had been created in God's image. It is Ironic to think that Anne Hutchinson so embraced a faith that made her out to be nothing more than a slave. Anne kept quiet during most of her days at the colony, but not nearly quiet enough. Feeling the need to discuss matters of the faith, Anne started a woman's club which would congregate in her home to discuss the Scriptures, pray and review sermons, but this was also the perfect forum for Anne to voice her opinions, which generated a fair amount or interest amongst both the men and women of the community, who would come in greater numbers each week to hear her speak. Even magistrates and scholars took an interest in what she had to say. The assertive Anne was now becoming a religious leader to many, and this worried John Winthrop, a long time Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. How Did Anne Hutchinson Influence Society Throughout history there are many influential people who shape the American literature. Then again, a part of those people were not born in America or a strong male figure. One of the people who influenced literature and the entire colonies was a woman who came over from Europe. Anne Hutchinson was a woman who sailed over as a puritan and stirred the flow of the colonies. Although her powerful character wasn't appreciated, Hutchinson changed America forever. In detail, Anne Hutchinson was first born as Anne Marbury, and she was a daughter of an Anglican clergyman and an herbalist. In 1591, Anne Marbury was born in a town named Alford in Lincolnshire, England. However, according to Biography.com, her birth date was not exact, and the only evidence of her birth was her a record of her baptism on July 20, 1591. Anne Marbury grew up in an usual environment for a little girl. "Her father instilled her...show more content... She began hosting discussions about Cotton's sermon, but the article, "Anne Marbury Hutchinson," clearly explained, "Gradually, the meetings shifted to critiques of Puritan beliefs about the Covenant of Works– the role of good works and adherence to religious law in salvation." (Michal) Anne Hutchinson inserted her personal beliefs in the gatherings. As the population of the attendees increased, the attention of the wrong individuals grew as well.Due to the wrong attention Hutchinson brought on herself "the growing tensions of the era became known as the Antinomian Controversy," ("Anne Hutchinson") The puritan church accused Anne Hutchinson and her followers of practicing something which is opposed to the law of grace; this practice is known as Antinomianism. Despite of the trouble, Anne Hutchinson continued attempting to justify her reasons for her words. Anne Hutchinson is a figure displaying Henry David Thoreau's belief of one doing what is necessary to stay true to the morals and Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. Anne Hutchinson Rhetorical Devices A steady rap drum beat undergirds a repeating melody line of no consequence. A bit catchy, but not significantly musical, the treble piano riff repeats over and over. The lighthearted sense of dancing along the high notes contrasts with the male voice chiming in with rhymes ranging from current day issues to historical happenings. Angry, despairing, and hurting lyrics initially immerse the listener into a long lived conflict of domination and oppressed, while the almost lazy airy back–melody creates a sense of cognitive dissonance. Perhaps Anne Hutchinson felt the same heaviness and conflict as she contemplated both her conversations with women and her excommunication from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Was she truly being oppressed by Winthrop and his efforts to maintain community? She chose to secretively spread her story of the possibility of an individual relationship with God; did she see herself in the "lineage of proletariat and peasant" with the vocalist?...show more content... The theme of seeking peace, yet only finding war flows through the first part of the verse with painful variations drawn from browbeaten living. With a sense of whiplash, after expecting more verbal imagery of enslavement and persecution, the vocalist gains confidence as he reveals his personal war machine at the end of the verse. Maybe the vocalist mirrors a description of Walter Raushcenbusch's social gospel. "Audiences who are estranged from the Church and who would listen to theological terminology with frank scorn, will listen with absorbed interest to religious thought when it is linked with their own social problems." Maybe those "shackled in the chains of international gain" as well as allies hearing these lyrics will heed the message within, as it comes from the streets rather than someone without experience and no Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. LaPlante, Eve. Amrican Jezebel: The Uncommon Life of Anne Hutchinson, the Woman Who Defied the Puritans. New York: Harper Collins, 2004. Anne Hutchinson was a remarkable colonial woman who first came to Massachusetts in the fall of 1634. She is less remembered for her contributions in the new world as a wife, mother of fourteen, and midwife to many than for her eventual trial and banishment from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. I was interested in writing a paper on a colonial woman and chose Anne Hutchinson after a "Google" search turned up a very good review on a recent book about her life. I have been intrigued by the fact that the Puritans came to America to practice their religion freely, yet allowed no freedom to question their...show more content... One would assume that Anne was quite bright and inquisitive and received a lot of her father's attention. Even privileged girls of this time period were not given this kind of education. Eventually Francis Marbury was allowed to resume preaching, but the education of his children continued. This education would serve her well at her future trial; she knew scripture as well as any minister and this helped her greatly when confronted by the powerful Puritan church leaders. Anne also spent a good deal of time with her mother who was a midwife. She began to accompany her at a young age to births of women in their village. As a young woman she became a midwife. She continued her midwifery in the New World and was highly regarded by the women in every community in which she lived. They looked up to her and sought her advice in matters that were spiritual in nature. Without the training by her mother in midwifery she would not have had this kind of contact and influence in the lives of so many women. Anne was able to put her ideals and influence to good use in spiritual study groups in her home in England and then in Boston. Anne's was a life filled with significant events. The trial and home confinement of her father was the most significant of her childhood. The education she received from her father at this time would prepare her well for her own trial. She had a deep confidence in Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 20. Anne Hutchinson Considered The Future Anne Hutchinson is considered the future because her beliefs are those ones, which we are living. God's words have been interpreted for every single human and as soon as they can identify any group's religion in mutual agreement, different groups in faith will be formed. People believe what they want, and at this time is absolutely absurd to imprison people in just one concept. This is the freedom time; we are in America , a multicultural nation. Like Obama's said in his Inaugural Address in 2009, "We are a nation of Christians and Muslims, Jews and Hindus, and non–believers. We are shaped by every language and culture, drawn from every end of this Earth," I am so proud of this, this is really fascinating. At the end, Anne and George were Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 21. Anne Hutchinson Impact On Society 1607 – 1754: Anne Hutchinson Anne Hutchinson was a New England midwife, herbal healer, religious leader and participant in the Antinomian Controversy, which was a religious and political conflict in the Massachusetts Bay Colony from 1636 to 1638. As stated by History.com, she was born in Lincolnshire, England, in 1591. A couple of years later, after being banished by the General Court of Massachusetts and excommunicated by the church of Boston, Hutchinson convinced her husband, William Hutchinson, to move the family to the New World. Hutchinson later moved to New York after William Hutchinson had passed and she herself was killed along with 5 of her 6 youngest children in a Native Indian raid in New York in 1643. Anne Hutchinson's actions had multiple effects in the Americas when trying to convince the people that the church was preaching a "covenant of works." Hutchinson affected society by expressing her religious views and outspoken nature. Hutchinson followed the Puritan leader John Cotton to the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1634. She was the defendant of one of the most famous trials of making an attempt to stop religious trials in the Colony. Her cooperation in an open an occasion, was uncommon for women, meaning it was seen as not normal. From the early Christian era, female activism in religious life gave few women high apprehensions, in this action of protecting their voices held in the historical record. The fall of the Puritan development in seventeenth–century Get more content on HelpWriting.net