SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 54
Downloaden Sie, um offline zu lesen
Valuation & Financial Re-organization
To know how we can assist you with our Valuation services, please contact
Mr. Chander Sawhney
Partner & Head – Valuation & Deals
M: +91 9810557353
E: chander@indiacp.com
Mr. Maneesh Srivastava
Associate Vice President – Valuation & Biz Modelling
M: +91 9871026040
E: maneesh@indiacp.com
28/11/2013
Business Leadership Program – SCHOOL of
INSPIRED LEADERSHIP
“In the business world, the rearview mirror is
always clearer than the windshield”
Warren Buffett
Particulars .
Valuation
What and Why
How
When and Who
Tricky Issues
Financial Re-organization
WHAT & WHY
Value & Valuation
 Value is*
 An Economic concept;
 An Estimate of likely prices to be concluded by the buyer and seller of a good or
service that is available for purchase;
 Not a fact.
 Valuation is the process of determining the “Economic Worth” of an Asset or
Company under certain assumptions and limiting conditions and subject to the
data available on the valuation date.
* Source -International Valuation Standard Council
Key Facts
PRICE IS NOT THE SAME AS VALUE
TRANSACTION CONCLUDES AT
NEGOTIATED PRICES
VALUATION IS HYBRID OF ART &
SCIENCE
VALUE VARIES WITH PERSON, PURPOSE
AND TIME
S Standard of Valuation
T Thesis of Valuation
E Economics of Valuation
M Methodologies of Valuation
FAIR MARKET VALUE
INTRINSIC VALUE FAIR VALUE
INVESTMENT VALUE
Standard of
Valuation
Thesis of Valuation Economics of
Valuation
Methodologies of
Valuation
Standard of Value is the hypothetical conditions under which a business is valued.
While selecting the Standard of Value following points is to be taken care of
 Subject matter of Valuation;
 Purpose of Valuation;
 Statute;
 Case Laws;
 Circumstances.
Types of Standard of Value:
Standard of
Valuation
Thesis of Valuation Economics of
Valuation
Methodologies of
Valuation
Thesis of Value is Premise of value which relates to the assumptions upon which
the valuation is based.
Premise of Value
 Going Concern – Value as an ongoing operating business enterprise.
 Liquidation – Value when business is terminated . It could be ‘forced’ or ‘orderly’.
 Value-in-use
 Value-in-exchange
Growing
Cos.
 Turnover/Profits: Increasing still Low
 Proven Track Record: Limited
 Valuation Methodology: Substantially on Business Model
 Cost of Capital: Quite High
High Growth
Cos.
 Turnover/Profits : Good
 Proven Track Record: Available
 Valuation Methodology: Business Model with Asset Base
 Cost of Capital: Reasonable
Mature
Cos.
 Turnover/Profits: Saturated
 Proven Track Record: Widely Available
 Method of Valuation: More from Existing Assets
 Cost of Capital: May be High
Declining
Cos.
`
 Turnover/Profits: Drops
 Proven Track Record: Substantial
Operating History
 Method of Valuation: Entirely
from Existing Assets
 Cost of Capital: N.A.
 Turnover/Profits: Negligible
 Proven Track Record: None
 Valuation Methodology: Entirely on Business Model
 Cost of Capital: Very High
Start Up
Cos.
Turnover/Profits
Time
Valuation across business cycle follow the law of
economics
Standard of
Valuation
Thesis of Valuation Economics of
Valuation
Methodologies of
Valuation
HOW
Enterprise / Business Value
EnterpriseValue
Net Debt#
Equity#
Fixed
Assets#
Net Current
Assets#
Intangibles#
Stakeholders Assets
ValueofBusiness
# Based on Market Values
Standard of
Valuation
Thesis of Valuation Economics of
Valuation
Methodologies of
Valuation
Valuation Approaches
Income Based
Method
Asset Based
Method
Capitalization of
Earning Method
(Historical)
Discounted Cash
Flow Method
(Projected
Time Value)
Market Based
Method
Comparable
Companies Market
Multiples Method
(Listed Peers)
Comparable
Transaction Multiples
Method
(Unlisted Peers)
Market Value Method
(For Quoted
Securities)
Book Value Method
Liquidation Value
Method
Replacement Value
Method
Contingent Claim
Valuation
(Option Pricing)
Price of Recent
Investment Method
Rule of Thumb
(Multiples:
Customers, Rooms,
Seats, No. of visitors
etc.) - Depends
upon Industry
Fundamental Method Relative Method
Other Method
While concluding Value, all the methodologies must be considered and then weights applied
as per the facts of the case. In other words, Value conclusion should be based on the
Professional Judgement and Simple Average should best be avoided while concluding
Value.
Need of several valuation methods?
Each has strengths and weaknesses
Different methods useful in different situations
Each gives a different “take” on the value of the
company’s stock
Provides a range of valuations instead of point
estimates
Helps in Sanity Check
Sources of Information for Valuation
Sources of
Information
Historical financial results –
Income Statement, Balance
Sheets and Cash Flows
Data available in Public
Domain – Stock Exchange /
MCA/SEBI/Independent Report
Data on comparable
companies – SALES/EV-
EBITDA/ PAT/BV
Promoters and Management
background
Data on projects
planned/under
implementation
including future
projection
Discussion and
Representation with/by
the management of the
Company
Industry and Regulatory
trends
CASH FLOW
Investor assign value based on the cash flow they expect to receive in the
future
- Dividends / distributions
- Sale of liquidation proceeds
Value of a cash flow stream is a function of
- Timing of cash Receipt
- Risk associated with the cashflow
ASSETS
Operating Assets
- Assets used in the operation of the business including working capital, Property, Plant &
Equipment & Intangible assets
- Valuing of operating assets is generally reflected in the cash flow generated by the
business
Non - Operating Assets
- Assets not used in the operations including excess cash balances, and assets held for
investment purposes, such as vacant land & Securities
- Investors generally do not give much value to such assets and Structure modification
may be necessary
Key drivers of valuation
That’s why DCF is most
prominent valuation
method
Need for Restructuring
• Mergers
• IPO
• RBI
• Income Tax
• ESOP
• Companies Act
• SEBI
• Stock Exchange
Purpose Regulatory Accounting
• Purchase Price
Allocation
Dispute
Resolution
• Company Law
Board/ Courts
• Impairment /
Diminution
• Arbitration
• Mediation
• Acquisitions /
Investment
• Voluntary
Assessment
Value
Creation
• Equity Research
• Credit Rating
• Corporate
Planning
Valuation depends upon
Choice of Valuation Approaches
“Value in Valuation is a question,
and
Your choice of Method is the first step
towards answer”
Applicability of a particular approach depends upon:
On whose behalf? – one buyer vs another buyer, buyer vs seller;
For what purpose? – independent strategic acquisition, group company consolidation, cross
border transaction;
When? – distress situation, industry downturn, boom etc;
Choice of Valuation Approaches
• In General, Income Approach is preferred;
The dominance of profits for valuation of share was emphasised in “McCathies case” (Taxation,
69 CLR 1) where it was said that “the real value of shares in a company will depend more on the
profits which the company has been making and should be capable of making, having regard to
the nature of its business, than upon the amount which the shares would realise on liquidation”.
 This was also re-iterated by the Indian Courts in Commissioner of Wealth Tax v. Mahadeo Jalan’s
case (S.C.) (86 ITR 621) and Additional Commissioner of Gift Tax v. Kusumben D. Mahadevia (S.C.)
(122 ITR 38).
• However, Asset Approach is preferred in case of Asset heavy companies
and on liquidation;
•Market Approach is preferred in case of listed entity and to evaluate the
value of unlisted company by comparing it with its listed peers;
Company Specific Factors
• Management, Promoter Group
It is the alignment of
Company’s value via-a-
vis to its external
environment
• Operating, Capital and Corporate Finance Strategies
• Competitive advantages and cost position
• Product / Service offering / differentiation / pricing power
•Scale & Diversification
•Customer / Supplier concentration
•Corporate Governance
•Future prospects / Growth potential
•Industry peer group
•Regulatory environment
Industry Risk Analysis
• Good vs. Difficult industry
• Porter’s 5 forces
• Industry life cycle (growth)
• Industry cyclicality (earnings quality)
• Leading indicators
• Competition (ROIC)
• Pricing dynamics; Demand vs. Supply (ROIC)
• Changing business environments
• Regulation (ROIC)
• Product characteristics (earnings quality)
• Capital intensity and cost base (ROIC)
• Event risk
Following factors are required to
be considered:
Rule of Thumb
A rule of thumb or benchmark indicator is used as a
reasonableness check against the values determined by the
use of other valuation approaches.
Industry Valuation Parameters
Hospital EV/Room
Engineering Mcap/Order Book
Mutual Fund Asset under management
OIL EV/ Barrel of equivalent
Print Media EV/Subscriber
Power EV/MW, EBITDA/Per Unit
Entertainment & Media EV/Per screen
Metals EBITDA/Ton, EV/Metric ton
Textiles EBITDA depend upon capacity utilization Percentage & per spindle value
Pharma Bulk Drugs New Drug Approvals , Patents
Airlines EV/Plane or EV/passenger
Shipping EV/Order Book, Mcap/Order Book
Cement EV/Per ton & EBITDA/Per ton
Banks Non performing Assets , Current Account & Saving Account per Branch
However, Exclusive use of Rule of Thumb is not recommended
WHEN & WHO
Valuation in Indian Regulatory
Environment
Reserve
Bank of
India
Transactions Prescribed Methodologies Mandate to be done by
SNAPSHOT OF REGULATORY VALUATIONS IN INDIA
Inbound Investment with
Optionality clause
Internationally accepted
pricing methodology for
valuation of shares on
arm’s length basis
Outbound Investment
Buy back of Equity
shares/ CCP’s/ CCD’s of
listed co. issued under
FDI policy
CA / MB
Buy back of Equity shares
of unlisted co. issued
under FDI policy
Buy back of CCP / CCD of
unlisted co. issued under
FDI policy
Valuer Discretion >5Mn$ - MB, otherwise CA/MB
Allotment / Transfer of
Unquoted Equity Shares
as Gift to Non Resident
NAV as per audited Balance
Sheet as on valuation date (Min)
Gift of Unquoted Shares
other than Equity Shares
Price it would fetch if sold in
open market
ESOP Tax Valuer Discretion
Income
Tax
PCA / SEBI registered category – I
MB
MB
MB
Allotment of Unquoted
Equity Shares as Gift to
Resident
NAV as per audited Balance
Sheet as on valuation date (Min)
DCF (Max)
FCA / SEBI registered category – I
MB
Transfer of Unquoted
Equity Shares as Gift to
Resident
NAV as per audited Balance
Sheet as on valuation date (Min)
PCA / SEBI registered category – I
MB
Transfer Pricing Arm Length Price -
Transactions Prescribed Methodologies Mandate to be done by
SNAPSHOT OF REGULATORY VALUATIONS IN INDIA
Takeover Code/ Delisting -
Infrequently Traded
Only Parameters Prescribed
– Return on Net Worth, EPS,
NAV vis-a vis Industry
Average
Takeover Code/ Delisting -
Frequently Traded
Based on Market Price
ESOP Accounting
Option – Pricing Model
SEBI
-
PCA/MB
-
Right Issue -
Practically imposed
responsibility on lead MB to
verify the issue price
Stock
Exchanges Preferential Allotment to
promoters / their relatives
for consideration other than
cash
Valuer Discretion
Companies
Act, 1956
Sweat Equity Valuer Discretion
CA / MB
-
Preferential Allotment to
Others
Based on 26 weeks / 2 weeks
Market Price -
Companies
Act, 2013
any property, stock, shares,
debentures, securities or
goodwill or any other assets
or the net worth of the
Company or its liabilities
To be prescribed REGISTERED VALUER
Some Specific Tricky Issues
 Pre Money or Post Money: If the effect of the money coming in Company is
taken in Projections, the Expanded capital base should be considered or else the
Equity Value should be reduced by the inflow amount to reconcile with the existing
capital base.
 Terminal growth rate: Since it is tough to estimate the perpetual growth rate of a
company, it is preferred to take the perpetuity growth rate factoring in long term
estimated GDP of the Country and Historical/Projection Inflation of the Country.
 Projection Validation via-a-vis Industry: Need to have Sanity check of the
projections with the trend of the industry.
 Beta of Unlisted Company: It is calculated on relative basis by adjusting the
average beta of its comparable companies for differences in Capital Structure of the
unlisted company with the listed peers.
 Risk Free Rate: Yield of a Zero Coupon Bond or Long Term government Bond yield
should be taken as the risk free rate since it does not have any reinvestment risk .
Tricky issues in DFCF
 Adjustment of Company Specific Risk Premium or Small Company Risk
Premium: Small Companies are generally more risky than big companies. CAPM
model does not take into consideration the size risk and specific company risk as
Beta measures only systematic risk and Market Risk Premium (generally
pertaining to Sensex Companies). These risks should also be taken into account
while computing the cost of equity.
 Length of Projections: The Projected Cash Flows should factor in the entire
Business Cycle of a Company.
 Notional/Actual Tax: Actual Tax Liability may be worked out and replaced for the
Notional Tax Liability
 Investments: Investments should be valued separately based on their
Independent Cash Flows
 Surplus Assets: The Value of Surplus Assets (not being utilized for Business
purposes) should be added separately and their cash flows should be ignored
while computing the Free Cash Flows.
Tricky issues in DFCF (Cont.)
Discounts
• Discount for Entity Level
Discounts & Premiums come into picture when there exist difference between the
subject being valued and the Methodologies applied. As this can translate control value
to non-control and vise versa , so these should be judiciously applied.
– Impact on entity as a whole
 Key Person Discount
 Discount for Contingent Liability
 Discount for diversified company
 Discount for Holding Company
• Discount for Shareholders Level – Impact on specific ownership interest
 Discount Lack of Control (DLOC)
 Discount Lack of Marketability (DLOM)
• Size of distribution or dividends
• Dispute
• Revenue / Earning – Growth / Stability
• Private Company
 Tax Payout
• % stake & special rights
• Shareholders Agreement caveats
Global Studies over the years on diversified
companies and holding companies has shown
that companies trade at a discount in the range
of 20%. to 40% each.
DLOM: As per CCI Guidelines, 15%
discount has been prescribed; however
practically DLOM and DLOC depends upon
following factors:
Premium
“Beauty lies in the eyes of the beholder; valuation in
those of the buyer”
• An investor seeking to acquire control of a company is
typically willing to pay more than the current market price of
the company. Control premium is an amount that a buyer is
usually willing to pay over the fair market value of a publicly
traded company to acquire controlling stake in a company.
• Control can be direct (shareholding or Authority to appoint
Board) or indirect (veto power, casting vote etc)
• Research has shown that the control premium in India has
ranged from 20% to 37% in the past few years having
median of 30%.
Financial
Year
No. of
Transactio
ns
Median
Premium
2006 25 37%
2007 29 20%
2008 38 26%
2009 44 29%
2010 22 31%
2011 42 32%
Total 228 30%
Excess Cash and Non Operating Assets
Excess cash is defined as ‘total cash (in balance
sheet) – operating cash (i.e. minimum required cash)
to sustain operations (working capital) and manage
contingencies
Key Issue: Estimation of Excess Cash ?
Non operating Assets are the Surplus assets which are not used in operations of the business and does not
reflect its value in the operating earnings of the company. Therefore the fair market value of such Assets should be
separately added to the value derived through valuation methodologies to arrive at the value of the company.
One of the solutions is to estimate average
cash/sales or total balance sheet size of the
company’s relevant Industry and then estimate if
the company being valued has cash in excess of the
industry’s average.
What is an asset is not yielding adequate returns ?
Cross Holding and Investments
Holdings in other firms can be categorized into:
Types of Cross Holding Meaning
Minority, Passive Investments If the securities or assets owned in another firm represent less
than 20% of the overall ownership of that firm
Minority, Active Investments If the securities or assets owned in another firm represent
between 20% and 50% of the overall ownership of that firm
Majority, Active Investments If the securities or assets owned in another firm represent more
than 50% of the overall ownership of that firm
Investment Value
Ways to value Cross Holding and Investments:
Dividend Yield Capitalization or DCF based on expected dividends
Separate Valuation (Preferred)
By way of Shareholders
Agreement even less %
holding may command
control value
Accounting Practices and Tax issues
Most of the information that is used in
valuation comes from financial statements.
which in turn are made on certain
Accounting practices considered
appropriate.
• Cash Accounting v/s Accrual Accounting
• Operating Lease v/s Financial Lease
• Capitalization of Expenses
• Notional Tax vs. Actual Tax
• Treatment of Intangible Assets
• Companies Paying MAT
• Treatment of Tax benefits and Losses
Valuation Methodologies and Value Impact
Major Valuation Methodologies Ideal for Result
Net Asset Value
Net Asset Value (Book Value) Minority Value
Equity Value
Net Asset Value (Fair Value) Control Value
Comparable Companies Multiples (CCM) Method
Price to Earning , Book Value Multiple
Minority Value
Equity Value
EBIT , EBITDA Multiple Enterprise Value
Comparable Transaction Multiples (CTM) Method
Price to Earning , Book Value Multiple
Control Value
Equity Value
EBIT , EBITDA Multiple Enterprise Value
Discounted Cash Flow (DCF)
Equity Control Value Equity Value
Firm Enterprise Value
Financial Re-organization
Particulars Effect Market Cap
Surplus Assets [including Cash]
Excess Debt in Capital Structure
Excess Trading Business in Manufacturing Sector
Diversified Business Model
Excess Business in Subsidiary Company
Company Performance [Operating Profits; Net Profits; New Products;
Capacity Expansion]
Increasing Cash Flows of Business
Better Corporate Governance
Better Disclosures [Investor, Analysts & Stakeholders Communication]
Regular Dividends / Bonus / Buyback
Corporate Re-organisation / M&A
Joint Ventures / Acquisitions
Market Perception
Capital Market Valuation
Tools Business objectives
Reorganization
of BUSINESS
Merger
De-merger/
hive - off
Acquisitions
Consolidation of
businesses / entities
Divest non-core
business
Acquiring interest in
new business/ entity
Internal
Reorganization
Restructuring within the
Company
Reorganization Tools
Key Drivers for Re-organization
Unlocking of Value and
its Sustainability
Positioning the
businesses to be more
competitive
Business clarity to
Investors and Analysts
Improving Governance
Processes
Making Businesswise
Fund raising possible
Business Risk
Management
Restatement of Balance
Sheet
Investor Relations
Stock & Credit Re-
rating
The transaction
should be Tax
efficient
Ensure that there
is least possible
Stamp
Duty/Transfer
Charges
Cost Effectiveness
Scheme should be
acceptable to all
Stakeholders
It should be easy
to Implement with
least possible
regulatory hassles
Points to ensure while implementing the restructuring exercise
M&A objectives – What it means?
Diversification of Risks
Access to New Technology and Knowledge
Gain access to new markets, customers, products
Ability to limit competition / gain market share
Synergies & Economies of Scale
M&A is primarily driven with motive of achieving Inorganic growth and Synergy i.e. the potential additional value gain from
combining two firms, either from operational or financial sources.
However, certain studies have shown that most – but not all – M&A fail to deliver value and bridge the price-value gap
One of the reasons is that the aggressive promoters in consultation with eager advisors may result in pushing up the acquisition
price; Resultantly, the value often get transferred from acquirer’s shareholders to target company’s shareholders;
1. Differences in Risk Assessment arising from -
 Company Specific Risk
• Management capability
• Future Cash Flows
 Industry Risk - Business Cycles, Industry Outlook
2. Intangible Asset Valuations
3. Unproductive, high value fixed assets housed in target company
4. Cash and Stock Payout ratio
5. Ability to raise funding on buyer’s or target company’s b/s
6. Estimation of synergies (cost and revenue)
Why is there a Mismatch between Buyer & Seller expectations?
• In case of a merger valuation, the emphasis is on arriving at the relative values
of the shares of the merging companies to facilitate determination of the swap
ratio
– Hence, the purpose is not to arrive at absolute values of the shares of the
companies
• The key issue to be addressed is that of fairness to all shareholders
– This is particularly important where the shareholding pattern and shareholders
vary between the two companies
• There are established legal precedence for merger valuation methodologies
– Valuer’s role is to incorporate case specific factors and use appropriate
methodologies so as to determine a fair ratio
– Usually, best to give weight ages to valuation by all methods
– Market price method and Earnings methods dominate.
Swap Ratio Valuation
• If the exchange ratio is set too high, there will be a transfer of wealth
from the bidding firm’s stockholders to the target firm’s stockholders.
• If the exchange ratio is set too low, there will be transfer of wealth from
the target firm to the bidding firm’s stockholders.
Impact of Swap Ratio Valuation
CASE STUDY
Calculation of Exchange
Ratio in M&A and
Independent Buyer-Seller
perspective
Features of Steel Company*
o Frequently Traded Listed Company
o Low Profit Margin, due to high Power Cost
o Running in Low Capacity Utilization due to poor supply of Power
Features of Power Company*
o Unlisted Company
o Company is implementing the Power Plant of 9.5 MW , The Production is expected to
start with in Year
Acquisition Rationale
o Location Advantage, both companies have their unit in same Location
o Synergistic benefits- (Captive Power Plant will reduce the Operating cost, because Steel
Industry is energy consuming)
o Tax benefit from the unabsorbed losses of Power Company
o Up the value chain
o Capacity utilization will increase in existing steel business, due easy availability of Power
*Common Promoter Group
Merger of a Unlisted Power Company into Listed Steel
Manufacturing Company
EXCHANGE RATIO & VALUATION –MERGER
• Valuation on Steel Company
• Valuation on Power Company
Valuation Method Rs
Crores Weights
Value of
Company Weighted Value
Market Cap 2 100 200
Income Method 2 95 190
NAV 1 150 150
Fair Value of Company 108
Valuation Method Rs
Crores
Weights
Value of
Company
Weighted Value
Market Cap 2 NA NA
Income Method^ 2 90 180
NAV 1 50 50
Fair Value of Company 76.67
^ considering 3 years forward earnings and 80-90% Capacity utilization basis
Merger of a Unlisted Power Company into Listed Steel
Manufacturing Company
Pre Merger Shareholding of Steel Company
Category No of shares % Holding
Promoter 5,000,000 50%
Public 5,000,000 50%
Total 10,000,000 100%
Pre Merger Shareholding of Power
Company
Category No of shares % Holding
Promoter 5,000,000 100%
Public - -
Total 5,000,000 100%
Post Merger Shareholding of Steel
Company
Category No of shares % Holding
Promoter 12,099,074 71%
Public 5,000,000 29%
Total 17,099,074 100%
Independent Buyer-Seller
Perspective
Valuation of Power business on as
is basis – Rs.55 crores
Assets Method
Earnings Method (Includes
premium for the license)
Valuation of Power business
taking into account synergies –
Rs. 70 crores
An independent Buyer would bid
an amount in excess of valuation
on standalone basis (Rs. 55
crores) and below Synergy
valuation (Rs.70 crores).
Acquisition Price would finally
depend on negotiations.
Pre and Post Shareholding
DeMystify
Merger
Industry Outlook
- Availability of Inter division Cash Flows for
servicing of debt;
- Security for debt providers;
- Cushioning impact of business down turns;
- Better size in terms of revenues
- Markets perceive lack of
- Management focus
- Business Clarity
- Transparency
- Difficulty in Business wise Fund
Raising
- Diversified Business Discount
resulting in sub-optimal Businesswise
Valuations
Pros and Cons of Diversified Business in one Entity
Focus on core competencies – Bajaj Auto
Facilitate strategic investment – Volvo & Eicher Motors
Unlocking shareholders value – Cadila Healthcare
Regulatory Reasons – Zee Telefilms
Settling family agreements – Reliance Industries
Divestment - Piramal Healthcare Limited
De-risking the business model – Sun Pharmaceutical
Demerger of Research & Development division
However, there are other reasons as well, like-
Reliance Group Market prices (In Rs)
Pre demerger Post demerger
Reliance Industries 702 698
Reliance Capital Ventures - 23
Reliance Communication
Ventures - 292
Reliance Energy Ventures - 43
Reliance Natural
Resource - 18
TOTAL 702 1074
Demerger resulted in increased shareholders value
28/11/2013
Business Leadership Program –
SCHOOL of INSPIRED LEADERSHIP
“That is what learning is, you suddenly understand
something you have understood all your life, but in a new
way”
…………………………….. Doris Lessing
About
Corporate Professionals
Offering varied legal & financial services, 'Corporate Professionals' has emerged as an innovative leader in
delivering corporate advisory & solutions. Aiming to become a one-stop-shop offering integrated legal and
financial solutions, the Group has successfully completed a high number of corporate transactions in the last
couple of years. We have successfully engaged in and executed over 3000 assignments of more than 1200
corporate houses, domestic as well as international, across several Industries.
The Group has distinctively positioned itself as Merchant Banker (SEBI Cat-I license) with Boutique
Investment Banking & Transaction Advisory services and as Legal Advisors with high quality comprehensive
Corporate Laws, Tax & Regulatory services. With an endeavor to satisfy our clients' stated as well as
unstated needs, we adopt the most feasible and legally viable approach to execute assignments in a
seamless, cost effective and time bound manner. High Integrity and Confidentiality in dealing with clients
and assignments undertaken is deeply inculcated in our team.
The Group prestigiously owns a strong skill set that comes from its research oriented, multi-disciplinary,
young and dynamic team. With right blend of legal and financial skills, continuous focus on research and
effective use of Information Technology, Corporate Professionals is creating customized products, for
different class of clients. Innovative flair of executing assignments with problem solving zeal and use of
Technology has enabled us to offer path breaking solutions. Not just for executing Clients' Assignments but
also in internal management, the Group adheres to a system driven approach.
The Group dedicates around 30% working time of its professional team on continuous research in the
dynamic legal and financial fields, with an object of creating a knowledge hub, extensive knowledge
dissemination and to develop skills of its team to deliver high quality services.
“Corporate Professionals” refers to one or more of group companies and its network of firms and other
entities, each of which is a separate legal, independent entity. For more details, please visit
www.corporateprofessionals.com.
Mr. Chander Sawhney
Partner & Head – Valuation & Deals
M: +91 9810557353
D: +91 11 40622252
E: chander@indiacp.com
Mr. Maneesh Srivastava
AVP – Valuation & Biz Modelling
M: +91 9871026040
D: +91 11 40622255
E: maneesh@indiacp.com
Mr. Gaurav Kumar Barick
Manager – Valuation & Biz Modelling
M: +91 8130141874
D: +91 11 40622241
E: gaurav@indiacp.com
Mr. Sameer Verma
Deputy Manager – Valuation and Biz Modelling
M: +91 9911945607
D: +91 11 40622216
E: sameer@indiacp.com
Our Valuation Team

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

Company Valuation
Company ValuationCompany Valuation
Company Valuation
ankitgor
 
Business Valuation in India & Emerging Opportunities
Business Valuation in India & Emerging OpportunitiesBusiness Valuation in India & Emerging Opportunities
Business Valuation in India & Emerging Opportunities
Corporate Professionals
 
reasons of corporate valuation
reasons of corporate valuationreasons of corporate valuation
reasons of corporate valuation
iti55
 
Basic Company Valuation
Basic Company ValuationBasic Company Valuation
Basic Company Valuation
Faizanization
 

Was ist angesagt? (20)

Business valuation 101
Business valuation 101Business valuation 101
Business valuation 101
 
Business valuation process
Business valuation processBusiness valuation process
Business valuation process
 
Company valuation report sample
Company valuation report sampleCompany valuation report sample
Company valuation report sample
 
Valuation of firm 1
Valuation of firm 1Valuation of firm 1
Valuation of firm 1
 
Valuation methods used in mergers and acquisitions
Valuation methods used in mergers and acquisitionsValuation methods used in mergers and acquisitions
Valuation methods used in mergers and acquisitions
 
Corporate Valuations: Techniques and Application
Corporate Valuations: Techniques and ApplicationCorporate Valuations: Techniques and Application
Corporate Valuations: Techniques and Application
 
Company Valuation
Company ValuationCompany Valuation
Company Valuation
 
Business Valuation in India & Emerging Opportunities
Business Valuation in India & Emerging OpportunitiesBusiness Valuation in India & Emerging Opportunities
Business Valuation in India & Emerging Opportunities
 
Business Valuation Basics
Business Valuation BasicsBusiness Valuation Basics
Business Valuation Basics
 
Corporate Governance through the eyes of Secretarial Standards
Corporate Governance through the eyes of Secretarial StandardsCorporate Governance through the eyes of Secretarial Standards
Corporate Governance through the eyes of Secretarial Standards
 
The Valuation Process - Value Management Inc
The Valuation Process - Value Management IncThe Valuation Process - Value Management Inc
The Valuation Process - Value Management Inc
 
Insight of Valuation by CorporateValuations
Insight of Valuation by CorporateValuationsInsight of Valuation by CorporateValuations
Insight of Valuation by CorporateValuations
 
Business Valuation PowerPoint Presentation Slides
Business Valuation PowerPoint Presentation SlidesBusiness Valuation PowerPoint Presentation Slides
Business Valuation PowerPoint Presentation Slides
 
Unit 6 company valuation
Unit 6 company valuationUnit 6 company valuation
Unit 6 company valuation
 
Valuation
ValuationValuation
Valuation
 
reasons of corporate valuation
reasons of corporate valuationreasons of corporate valuation
reasons of corporate valuation
 
Business Valuation, Acquistion and Divestitures
Business Valuation, Acquistion and DivestituresBusiness Valuation, Acquistion and Divestitures
Business Valuation, Acquistion and Divestitures
 
Valuation presentation
Valuation presentationValuation presentation
Valuation presentation
 
Basic Company Valuation
Basic Company ValuationBasic Company Valuation
Basic Company Valuation
 
FEMA Valuation Aspects(FDI & ODI) and Registered Valuation
FEMA Valuation Aspects(FDI & ODI) and Registered ValuationFEMA Valuation Aspects(FDI & ODI) and Registered Valuation
FEMA Valuation Aspects(FDI & ODI) and Registered Valuation
 

Andere mochten auch

Corporate restructuring
Corporate restructuringCorporate restructuring
Corporate restructuring
Saurang Patel
 
Regulatory Valuations in India & Emerging Opportunities
Regulatory Valuations in India & Emerging OpportunitiesRegulatory Valuations in India & Emerging Opportunities
Regulatory Valuations in India & Emerging Opportunities
Corporate Professionals
 
Corporate Restructuring Takeover, Buy Back & Delisting
Corporate Restructuring Takeover, Buy Back & DelistingCorporate Restructuring Takeover, Buy Back & Delisting
Corporate Restructuring Takeover, Buy Back & Delisting
Corporate Professionals
 
Christopher King Resume & Addendum
Christopher King Resume & AddendumChristopher King Resume & Addendum
Christopher King Resume & Addendum
Christopher King
 
Financial restructuring
Financial restructuringFinancial restructuring
Financial restructuring
Naveen_yadav
 
MFA Hedge Funds 101
MFA Hedge Funds 101MFA Hedge Funds 101
MFA Hedge Funds 101
ManagedFunds
 

Andere mochten auch (17)

Corporate restructuring
Corporate restructuringCorporate restructuring
Corporate restructuring
 
Regulatory Valuations in India & Emerging Opportunities
Regulatory Valuations in India & Emerging OpportunitiesRegulatory Valuations in India & Emerging Opportunities
Regulatory Valuations in India & Emerging Opportunities
 
Corporate Restructuring Takeover, Buy Back & Delisting
Corporate Restructuring Takeover, Buy Back & DelistingCorporate Restructuring Takeover, Buy Back & Delisting
Corporate Restructuring Takeover, Buy Back & Delisting
 
Relative Valuation: Business Valuation Article
Relative Valuation: Business Valuation ArticleRelative Valuation: Business Valuation Article
Relative Valuation: Business Valuation Article
 
Union budget 2015 Investment Environment and Tax Aspects
Union budget 2015 Investment Environment and Tax AspectsUnion budget 2015 Investment Environment and Tax Aspects
Union budget 2015 Investment Environment and Tax Aspects
 
Christopher King Resume & Addendum
Christopher King Resume & AddendumChristopher King Resume & Addendum
Christopher King Resume & Addendum
 
New SEBI Insider Trading Regulations 2015
New SEBI Insider Trading Regulations 2015New SEBI Insider Trading Regulations 2015
New SEBI Insider Trading Regulations 2015
 
Financial restructuring
Financial restructuringFinancial restructuring
Financial restructuring
 
ESOPs: A new genes under Companies Act 2013
ESOPs: A new genes under Companies Act 2013ESOPs: A new genes under Companies Act 2013
ESOPs: A new genes under Companies Act 2013
 
Financial management 2
Financial management 2Financial management 2
Financial management 2
 
Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code, 2016
Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code, 2016Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code, 2016
Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code, 2016
 
Due Diligence Best Practices and Pitfalls
Due Diligence Best Practices and PitfallsDue Diligence Best Practices and Pitfalls
Due Diligence Best Practices and Pitfalls
 
Due diligence checklist
Due diligence checklistDue diligence checklist
Due diligence checklist
 
Mergers & Acquisitions
Mergers & AcquisitionsMergers & Acquisitions
Mergers & Acquisitions
 
MFA Hedge Funds 101
MFA Hedge Funds 101MFA Hedge Funds 101
MFA Hedge Funds 101
 
Corporate Governance - Realities and Emerging Scenario
Corporate Governance - Realities and Emerging ScenarioCorporate Governance - Realities and Emerging Scenario
Corporate Governance - Realities and Emerging Scenario
 
Cost Of Capital
Cost Of CapitalCost Of Capital
Cost Of Capital
 

Ähnlich wie Valuation & Financial Reorganisation

What Is the Value of Your Business.
What Is the Value of Your Business.What Is the Value of Your Business.
What Is the Value of Your Business.
Vladimir Hulpach
 
Due Diligence-Financial & Operations Risk Analysis & Assessment
Due Diligence-Financial & Operations Risk Analysis & AssessmentDue Diligence-Financial & Operations Risk Analysis & Assessment
Due Diligence-Financial & Operations Risk Analysis & Assessment
Tony Wayne
 

Ähnlich wie Valuation & Financial Reorganisation (20)

Regulatory Valuation
Regulatory ValuationRegulatory Valuation
Regulatory Valuation
 
Due diligence, Legal and Regulatory Valuation Aspects
Due diligence, Legal and Regulatory Valuation AspectsDue diligence, Legal and Regulatory Valuation Aspects
Due diligence, Legal and Regulatory Valuation Aspects
 
Insight of Valuation
Insight of ValuationInsight of Valuation
Insight of Valuation
 
Impact of COVID on Business Valuation and Financial Reporting
Impact of COVID on Business  Valuation and Financial ReportingImpact of COVID on Business  Valuation and Financial Reporting
Impact of COVID on Business Valuation and Financial Reporting
 
Valuation and Financial Reorganisation
Valuation  and Financial ReorganisationValuation  and Financial Reorganisation
Valuation and Financial Reorganisation
 
Valuation in Indian Regulatory Environment
Valuation in Indian Regulatory EnvironmentValuation in Indian Regulatory Environment
Valuation in Indian Regulatory Environment
 
Business Valuation -Techniques and Applications
Business Valuation -Techniques and ApplicationsBusiness Valuation -Techniques and Applications
Business Valuation -Techniques and Applications
 
Presentation FEMA
Presentation  FEMAPresentation  FEMA
Presentation FEMA
 
2010-Firm Valuation Masterclass
2010-Firm Valuation Masterclass2010-Firm Valuation Masterclass
2010-Firm Valuation Masterclass
 
Valuing Privately-Held Businesses for Divorce
Valuing Privately-Held Businesses for DivorceValuing Privately-Held Businesses for Divorce
Valuing Privately-Held Businesses for Divorce
 
Correlation of Value | Appraisal Review Practice Aid for ESOP Trustees | Merc...
Correlation of Value | Appraisal Review Practice Aid for ESOP Trustees | Merc...Correlation of Value | Appraisal Review Practice Aid for ESOP Trustees | Merc...
Correlation of Value | Appraisal Review Practice Aid for ESOP Trustees | Merc...
 
What Is the Value of Your Business.
What Is the Value of Your Business.What Is the Value of Your Business.
What Is the Value of Your Business.
 
Valuation, Valuation Standards and Valuation Profession
Valuation, Valuation Standards and Valuation ProfessionValuation, Valuation Standards and Valuation Profession
Valuation, Valuation Standards and Valuation Profession
 
4 simon howell legal
4 simon howell legal4 simon howell legal
4 simon howell legal
 
The Art & Science of Valuation - CleanTech North
The Art & Science of Valuation - CleanTech NorthThe Art & Science of Valuation - CleanTech North
The Art & Science of Valuation - CleanTech North
 
NCE - NISM Prep .pptx
NCE - NISM Prep .pptxNCE - NISM Prep .pptx
NCE - NISM Prep .pptx
 
Valuation
ValuationValuation
Valuation
 
Due Diligence-Financial & Operations Risk Analysis & Assessment
Due Diligence-Financial & Operations Risk Analysis & AssessmentDue Diligence-Financial & Operations Risk Analysis & Assessment
Due Diligence-Financial & Operations Risk Analysis & Assessment
 
Basics of valuation 03 12 10 by natarajan
Basics of valuation 03 12 10 by natarajanBasics of valuation 03 12 10 by natarajan
Basics of valuation 03 12 10 by natarajan
 
Basics of valuation 03 12 10 by natarajan
Basics of valuation 03 12 10 by natarajanBasics of valuation 03 12 10 by natarajan
Basics of valuation 03 12 10 by natarajan
 

Mehr von Corporate Professionals

Fund Raising a ladder for Corporate Growth
Fund Raising a ladder for Corporate GrowthFund Raising a ladder for Corporate Growth
Fund Raising a ladder for Corporate Growth
Corporate Professionals
 

Mehr von Corporate Professionals (15)

Mergers & Acquisitions
Mergers & AcquisitionsMergers & Acquisitions
Mergers & Acquisitions
 
ESOPs LEGAL & PROCEDURAL ASPECTS
ESOPs LEGAL & PROCEDURAL ASPECTSESOPs LEGAL & PROCEDURAL ASPECTS
ESOPs LEGAL & PROCEDURAL ASPECTS
 
Fund Raising a ladder for Corporate Growth
Fund Raising a ladder for Corporate GrowthFund Raising a ladder for Corporate Growth
Fund Raising a ladder for Corporate Growth
 
M&A Under the New Company Law Regime
M&A Under the New Company Law RegimeM&A Under the New Company Law Regime
M&A Under the New Company Law Regime
 
Takeover Panorama, a Monthly Newsletter by Corporate Professionals on Takeove...
Takeover Panorama, a Monthly Newsletter by Corporate Professionals on Takeove...Takeover Panorama, a Monthly Newsletter by Corporate Professionals on Takeove...
Takeover Panorama, a Monthly Newsletter by Corporate Professionals on Takeove...
 
Promulgation of SEBI (Share Based Employee Benefit) Regulations, 2014
Promulgation of SEBI (Share Based Employee Benefit) Regulations, 2014Promulgation of SEBI (Share Based Employee Benefit) Regulations, 2014
Promulgation of SEBI (Share Based Employee Benefit) Regulations, 2014
 
Takeover panorama october 2014
Takeover panorama october 2014Takeover panorama october 2014
Takeover panorama october 2014
 
Takeover Panorama: September 2014
Takeover Panorama: September 2014Takeover Panorama: September 2014
Takeover Panorama: September 2014
 
Indo Japan Trade and Investment Bulletin August-2014
Indo Japan Trade and Investment Bulletin August-2014Indo Japan Trade and Investment Bulletin August-2014
Indo Japan Trade and Investment Bulletin August-2014
 
Takeover Panorama August 2014
Takeover Panorama August 2014Takeover Panorama August 2014
Takeover Panorama August 2014
 
Takeover Panorama June 2014
Takeover Panorama June 2014Takeover Panorama June 2014
Takeover Panorama June 2014
 
Risk Management Using Derivatives in Financial Planning Journal by Gaurav K B...
Risk Management Using Derivatives in Financial Planning Journal by Gaurav K B...Risk Management Using Derivatives in Financial Planning Journal by Gaurav K B...
Risk Management Using Derivatives in Financial Planning Journal by Gaurav K B...
 
Takeover Panorama May 2014
Takeover Panorama May 2014Takeover Panorama May 2014
Takeover Panorama May 2014
 
Brand Valuation
Brand ValuationBrand Valuation
Brand Valuation
 
Takeover Panorama April 2014
Takeover Panorama April 2014Takeover Panorama April 2014
Takeover Panorama April 2014
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

Call Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service Noida
Call Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service NoidaCall Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service Noida
Call Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service Noida
dlhescort
 
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service BangaloreCall Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
amitlee9823
 
Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...
Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...
Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...
lizamodels9
 
Chandigarh Escorts Service 📞8868886958📞 Just📲 Call Nihal Chandigarh Call Girl...
Chandigarh Escorts Service 📞8868886958📞 Just📲 Call Nihal Chandigarh Call Girl...Chandigarh Escorts Service 📞8868886958📞 Just📲 Call Nihal Chandigarh Call Girl...
Chandigarh Escorts Service 📞8868886958📞 Just📲 Call Nihal Chandigarh Call Girl...
Sheetaleventcompany
 
The Abortion pills for sale in Qatar@Doha [+27737758557] []Deira Dubai Kuwait
The Abortion pills for sale in Qatar@Doha [+27737758557] []Deira Dubai KuwaitThe Abortion pills for sale in Qatar@Doha [+27737758557] []Deira Dubai Kuwait
The Abortion pills for sale in Qatar@Doha [+27737758557] []Deira Dubai Kuwait
daisycvs
 
Call Now ☎️🔝 9332606886🔝 Call Girls ❤ Service In Bhilwara Female Escorts Serv...
Call Now ☎️🔝 9332606886🔝 Call Girls ❤ Service In Bhilwara Female Escorts Serv...Call Now ☎️🔝 9332606886🔝 Call Girls ❤ Service In Bhilwara Female Escorts Serv...
Call Now ☎️🔝 9332606886🔝 Call Girls ❤ Service In Bhilwara Female Escorts Serv...
Anamikakaur10
 
Call Girls In Nangloi Rly Metro ꧂…….95996 … 13876 Enjoy ꧂Escort
Call Girls In Nangloi Rly Metro ꧂…….95996 … 13876 Enjoy ꧂EscortCall Girls In Nangloi Rly Metro ꧂…….95996 … 13876 Enjoy ꧂Escort
Call Girls In Nangloi Rly Metro ꧂…….95996 … 13876 Enjoy ꧂Escort
dlhescort
 
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
dollysharma2066
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

BAGALUR CALL GIRL IN 98274*61493 ❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRL
BAGALUR CALL GIRL IN 98274*61493 ❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRLBAGALUR CALL GIRL IN 98274*61493 ❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRL
BAGALUR CALL GIRL IN 98274*61493 ❤CALL GIRLS IN ESCORT SERVICE❤CALL GIRL
 
Falcon Invoice Discounting platform in india
Falcon Invoice Discounting platform in indiaFalcon Invoice Discounting platform in india
Falcon Invoice Discounting platform in india
 
Call Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service Noida
Call Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service NoidaCall Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service Noida
Call Girls In Noida 959961⊹3876 Independent Escort Service Noida
 
Famous Olympic Siblings from the 21st Century
Famous Olympic Siblings from the 21st CenturyFamous Olympic Siblings from the 21st Century
Famous Olympic Siblings from the 21st Century
 
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League City
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League CityHow to Get Started in Social Media for Art League City
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League City
 
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and painsValue Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
 
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service BangaloreCall Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
 
Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...
Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...
Call Girls From Pari Chowk Greater Noida ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service I...
 
Falcon Invoice Discounting: Unlock Your Business Potential
Falcon Invoice Discounting: Unlock Your Business PotentialFalcon Invoice Discounting: Unlock Your Business Potential
Falcon Invoice Discounting: Unlock Your Business Potential
 
Chandigarh Escorts Service 📞8868886958📞 Just📲 Call Nihal Chandigarh Call Girl...
Chandigarh Escorts Service 📞8868886958📞 Just📲 Call Nihal Chandigarh Call Girl...Chandigarh Escorts Service 📞8868886958📞 Just📲 Call Nihal Chandigarh Call Girl...
Chandigarh Escorts Service 📞8868886958📞 Just📲 Call Nihal Chandigarh Call Girl...
 
Eluru Call Girls Service ☎ ️93326-06886 ❤️‍🔥 Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service
Eluru Call Girls Service ☎ ️93326-06886 ❤️‍🔥 Enjoy 24/7 Escort ServiceEluru Call Girls Service ☎ ️93326-06886 ❤️‍🔥 Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service
Eluru Call Girls Service ☎ ️93326-06886 ❤️‍🔥 Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service
 
Call Girls Zirakpur👧 Book Now📱7837612180 📞👉Call Girl Service In Zirakpur No A...
Call Girls Zirakpur👧 Book Now📱7837612180 📞👉Call Girl Service In Zirakpur No A...Call Girls Zirakpur👧 Book Now📱7837612180 📞👉Call Girl Service In Zirakpur No A...
Call Girls Zirakpur👧 Book Now📱7837612180 📞👉Call Girl Service In Zirakpur No A...
 
The Abortion pills for sale in Qatar@Doha [+27737758557] []Deira Dubai Kuwait
The Abortion pills for sale in Qatar@Doha [+27737758557] []Deira Dubai KuwaitThe Abortion pills for sale in Qatar@Doha [+27737758557] []Deira Dubai Kuwait
The Abortion pills for sale in Qatar@Doha [+27737758557] []Deira Dubai Kuwait
 
Phases of Negotiation .pptx
 Phases of Negotiation .pptx Phases of Negotiation .pptx
Phases of Negotiation .pptx
 
Marel Q1 2024 Investor Presentation from May 8, 2024
Marel Q1 2024 Investor Presentation from May 8, 2024Marel Q1 2024 Investor Presentation from May 8, 2024
Marel Q1 2024 Investor Presentation from May 8, 2024
 
Unveiling Falcon Invoice Discounting: Leading the Way as India's Premier Bill...
Unveiling Falcon Invoice Discounting: Leading the Way as India's Premier Bill...Unveiling Falcon Invoice Discounting: Leading the Way as India's Premier Bill...
Unveiling Falcon Invoice Discounting: Leading the Way as India's Premier Bill...
 
Call Now ☎️🔝 9332606886🔝 Call Girls ❤ Service In Bhilwara Female Escorts Serv...
Call Now ☎️🔝 9332606886🔝 Call Girls ❤ Service In Bhilwara Female Escorts Serv...Call Now ☎️🔝 9332606886🔝 Call Girls ❤ Service In Bhilwara Female Escorts Serv...
Call Now ☎️🔝 9332606886🔝 Call Girls ❤ Service In Bhilwara Female Escorts Serv...
 
Call Girls In Nangloi Rly Metro ꧂…….95996 … 13876 Enjoy ꧂Escort
Call Girls In Nangloi Rly Metro ꧂…….95996 … 13876 Enjoy ꧂EscortCall Girls In Nangloi Rly Metro ꧂…….95996 … 13876 Enjoy ꧂Escort
Call Girls In Nangloi Rly Metro ꧂…….95996 … 13876 Enjoy ꧂Escort
 
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
 
Lundin Gold - Q1 2024 Conference Call Presentation (Revised)
Lundin Gold - Q1 2024 Conference Call Presentation (Revised)Lundin Gold - Q1 2024 Conference Call Presentation (Revised)
Lundin Gold - Q1 2024 Conference Call Presentation (Revised)
 

Valuation & Financial Reorganisation

  • 1. Valuation & Financial Re-organization To know how we can assist you with our Valuation services, please contact Mr. Chander Sawhney Partner & Head – Valuation & Deals M: +91 9810557353 E: chander@indiacp.com Mr. Maneesh Srivastava Associate Vice President – Valuation & Biz Modelling M: +91 9871026040 E: maneesh@indiacp.com
  • 2. 28/11/2013 Business Leadership Program – SCHOOL of INSPIRED LEADERSHIP “In the business world, the rearview mirror is always clearer than the windshield” Warren Buffett
  • 3. Particulars . Valuation What and Why How When and Who Tricky Issues Financial Re-organization
  • 5. Value & Valuation  Value is*  An Economic concept;  An Estimate of likely prices to be concluded by the buyer and seller of a good or service that is available for purchase;  Not a fact.  Valuation is the process of determining the “Economic Worth” of an Asset or Company under certain assumptions and limiting conditions and subject to the data available on the valuation date. * Source -International Valuation Standard Council
  • 6. Key Facts PRICE IS NOT THE SAME AS VALUE TRANSACTION CONCLUDES AT NEGOTIATED PRICES VALUATION IS HYBRID OF ART & SCIENCE VALUE VARIES WITH PERSON, PURPOSE AND TIME
  • 7. S Standard of Valuation T Thesis of Valuation E Economics of Valuation M Methodologies of Valuation
  • 8. FAIR MARKET VALUE INTRINSIC VALUE FAIR VALUE INVESTMENT VALUE Standard of Valuation Thesis of Valuation Economics of Valuation Methodologies of Valuation Standard of Value is the hypothetical conditions under which a business is valued. While selecting the Standard of Value following points is to be taken care of  Subject matter of Valuation;  Purpose of Valuation;  Statute;  Case Laws;  Circumstances. Types of Standard of Value:
  • 9. Standard of Valuation Thesis of Valuation Economics of Valuation Methodologies of Valuation Thesis of Value is Premise of value which relates to the assumptions upon which the valuation is based. Premise of Value  Going Concern – Value as an ongoing operating business enterprise.  Liquidation – Value when business is terminated . It could be ‘forced’ or ‘orderly’.  Value-in-use  Value-in-exchange
  • 10. Growing Cos.  Turnover/Profits: Increasing still Low  Proven Track Record: Limited  Valuation Methodology: Substantially on Business Model  Cost of Capital: Quite High High Growth Cos.  Turnover/Profits : Good  Proven Track Record: Available  Valuation Methodology: Business Model with Asset Base  Cost of Capital: Reasonable Mature Cos.  Turnover/Profits: Saturated  Proven Track Record: Widely Available  Method of Valuation: More from Existing Assets  Cost of Capital: May be High Declining Cos. `  Turnover/Profits: Drops  Proven Track Record: Substantial Operating History  Method of Valuation: Entirely from Existing Assets  Cost of Capital: N.A.  Turnover/Profits: Negligible  Proven Track Record: None  Valuation Methodology: Entirely on Business Model  Cost of Capital: Very High Start Up Cos. Turnover/Profits Time Valuation across business cycle follow the law of economics Standard of Valuation Thesis of Valuation Economics of Valuation Methodologies of Valuation
  • 11. HOW
  • 12. Enterprise / Business Value EnterpriseValue Net Debt# Equity# Fixed Assets# Net Current Assets# Intangibles# Stakeholders Assets ValueofBusiness # Based on Market Values
  • 13. Standard of Valuation Thesis of Valuation Economics of Valuation Methodologies of Valuation Valuation Approaches Income Based Method Asset Based Method Capitalization of Earning Method (Historical) Discounted Cash Flow Method (Projected Time Value) Market Based Method Comparable Companies Market Multiples Method (Listed Peers) Comparable Transaction Multiples Method (Unlisted Peers) Market Value Method (For Quoted Securities) Book Value Method Liquidation Value Method Replacement Value Method Contingent Claim Valuation (Option Pricing) Price of Recent Investment Method Rule of Thumb (Multiples: Customers, Rooms, Seats, No. of visitors etc.) - Depends upon Industry Fundamental Method Relative Method Other Method
  • 14. While concluding Value, all the methodologies must be considered and then weights applied as per the facts of the case. In other words, Value conclusion should be based on the Professional Judgement and Simple Average should best be avoided while concluding Value. Need of several valuation methods? Each has strengths and weaknesses Different methods useful in different situations Each gives a different “take” on the value of the company’s stock Provides a range of valuations instead of point estimates Helps in Sanity Check
  • 15. Sources of Information for Valuation Sources of Information Historical financial results – Income Statement, Balance Sheets and Cash Flows Data available in Public Domain – Stock Exchange / MCA/SEBI/Independent Report Data on comparable companies – SALES/EV- EBITDA/ PAT/BV Promoters and Management background Data on projects planned/under implementation including future projection Discussion and Representation with/by the management of the Company Industry and Regulatory trends
  • 16. CASH FLOW Investor assign value based on the cash flow they expect to receive in the future - Dividends / distributions - Sale of liquidation proceeds Value of a cash flow stream is a function of - Timing of cash Receipt - Risk associated with the cashflow ASSETS Operating Assets - Assets used in the operation of the business including working capital, Property, Plant & Equipment & Intangible assets - Valuing of operating assets is generally reflected in the cash flow generated by the business Non - Operating Assets - Assets not used in the operations including excess cash balances, and assets held for investment purposes, such as vacant land & Securities - Investors generally do not give much value to such assets and Structure modification may be necessary Key drivers of valuation That’s why DCF is most prominent valuation method Need for Restructuring
  • 17. • Mergers • IPO • RBI • Income Tax • ESOP • Companies Act • SEBI • Stock Exchange Purpose Regulatory Accounting • Purchase Price Allocation Dispute Resolution • Company Law Board/ Courts • Impairment / Diminution • Arbitration • Mediation • Acquisitions / Investment • Voluntary Assessment Value Creation • Equity Research • Credit Rating • Corporate Planning Valuation depends upon
  • 18. Choice of Valuation Approaches “Value in Valuation is a question, and Your choice of Method is the first step towards answer” Applicability of a particular approach depends upon: On whose behalf? – one buyer vs another buyer, buyer vs seller; For what purpose? – independent strategic acquisition, group company consolidation, cross border transaction; When? – distress situation, industry downturn, boom etc;
  • 19. Choice of Valuation Approaches • In General, Income Approach is preferred; The dominance of profits for valuation of share was emphasised in “McCathies case” (Taxation, 69 CLR 1) where it was said that “the real value of shares in a company will depend more on the profits which the company has been making and should be capable of making, having regard to the nature of its business, than upon the amount which the shares would realise on liquidation”.  This was also re-iterated by the Indian Courts in Commissioner of Wealth Tax v. Mahadeo Jalan’s case (S.C.) (86 ITR 621) and Additional Commissioner of Gift Tax v. Kusumben D. Mahadevia (S.C.) (122 ITR 38). • However, Asset Approach is preferred in case of Asset heavy companies and on liquidation; •Market Approach is preferred in case of listed entity and to evaluate the value of unlisted company by comparing it with its listed peers;
  • 20. Company Specific Factors • Management, Promoter Group It is the alignment of Company’s value via-a- vis to its external environment • Operating, Capital and Corporate Finance Strategies • Competitive advantages and cost position • Product / Service offering / differentiation / pricing power •Scale & Diversification •Customer / Supplier concentration •Corporate Governance •Future prospects / Growth potential •Industry peer group •Regulatory environment
  • 21. Industry Risk Analysis • Good vs. Difficult industry • Porter’s 5 forces • Industry life cycle (growth) • Industry cyclicality (earnings quality) • Leading indicators • Competition (ROIC) • Pricing dynamics; Demand vs. Supply (ROIC) • Changing business environments • Regulation (ROIC) • Product characteristics (earnings quality) • Capital intensity and cost base (ROIC) • Event risk Following factors are required to be considered:
  • 22. Rule of Thumb A rule of thumb or benchmark indicator is used as a reasonableness check against the values determined by the use of other valuation approaches. Industry Valuation Parameters Hospital EV/Room Engineering Mcap/Order Book Mutual Fund Asset under management OIL EV/ Barrel of equivalent Print Media EV/Subscriber Power EV/MW, EBITDA/Per Unit Entertainment & Media EV/Per screen Metals EBITDA/Ton, EV/Metric ton Textiles EBITDA depend upon capacity utilization Percentage & per spindle value Pharma Bulk Drugs New Drug Approvals , Patents Airlines EV/Plane or EV/passenger Shipping EV/Order Book, Mcap/Order Book Cement EV/Per ton & EBITDA/Per ton Banks Non performing Assets , Current Account & Saving Account per Branch However, Exclusive use of Rule of Thumb is not recommended
  • 24. Valuation in Indian Regulatory Environment
  • 25. Reserve Bank of India Transactions Prescribed Methodologies Mandate to be done by SNAPSHOT OF REGULATORY VALUATIONS IN INDIA Inbound Investment with Optionality clause Internationally accepted pricing methodology for valuation of shares on arm’s length basis Outbound Investment Buy back of Equity shares/ CCP’s/ CCD’s of listed co. issued under FDI policy CA / MB Buy back of Equity shares of unlisted co. issued under FDI policy Buy back of CCP / CCD of unlisted co. issued under FDI policy Valuer Discretion >5Mn$ - MB, otherwise CA/MB Allotment / Transfer of Unquoted Equity Shares as Gift to Non Resident NAV as per audited Balance Sheet as on valuation date (Min) Gift of Unquoted Shares other than Equity Shares Price it would fetch if sold in open market ESOP Tax Valuer Discretion Income Tax PCA / SEBI registered category – I MB MB MB Allotment of Unquoted Equity Shares as Gift to Resident NAV as per audited Balance Sheet as on valuation date (Min) DCF (Max) FCA / SEBI registered category – I MB Transfer of Unquoted Equity Shares as Gift to Resident NAV as per audited Balance Sheet as on valuation date (Min) PCA / SEBI registered category – I MB Transfer Pricing Arm Length Price -
  • 26. Transactions Prescribed Methodologies Mandate to be done by SNAPSHOT OF REGULATORY VALUATIONS IN INDIA Takeover Code/ Delisting - Infrequently Traded Only Parameters Prescribed – Return on Net Worth, EPS, NAV vis-a vis Industry Average Takeover Code/ Delisting - Frequently Traded Based on Market Price ESOP Accounting Option – Pricing Model SEBI - PCA/MB - Right Issue - Practically imposed responsibility on lead MB to verify the issue price Stock Exchanges Preferential Allotment to promoters / their relatives for consideration other than cash Valuer Discretion Companies Act, 1956 Sweat Equity Valuer Discretion CA / MB - Preferential Allotment to Others Based on 26 weeks / 2 weeks Market Price - Companies Act, 2013 any property, stock, shares, debentures, securities or goodwill or any other assets or the net worth of the Company or its liabilities To be prescribed REGISTERED VALUER
  • 28.  Pre Money or Post Money: If the effect of the money coming in Company is taken in Projections, the Expanded capital base should be considered or else the Equity Value should be reduced by the inflow amount to reconcile with the existing capital base.  Terminal growth rate: Since it is tough to estimate the perpetual growth rate of a company, it is preferred to take the perpetuity growth rate factoring in long term estimated GDP of the Country and Historical/Projection Inflation of the Country.  Projection Validation via-a-vis Industry: Need to have Sanity check of the projections with the trend of the industry.  Beta of Unlisted Company: It is calculated on relative basis by adjusting the average beta of its comparable companies for differences in Capital Structure of the unlisted company with the listed peers.  Risk Free Rate: Yield of a Zero Coupon Bond or Long Term government Bond yield should be taken as the risk free rate since it does not have any reinvestment risk . Tricky issues in DFCF
  • 29.  Adjustment of Company Specific Risk Premium or Small Company Risk Premium: Small Companies are generally more risky than big companies. CAPM model does not take into consideration the size risk and specific company risk as Beta measures only systematic risk and Market Risk Premium (generally pertaining to Sensex Companies). These risks should also be taken into account while computing the cost of equity.  Length of Projections: The Projected Cash Flows should factor in the entire Business Cycle of a Company.  Notional/Actual Tax: Actual Tax Liability may be worked out and replaced for the Notional Tax Liability  Investments: Investments should be valued separately based on their Independent Cash Flows  Surplus Assets: The Value of Surplus Assets (not being utilized for Business purposes) should be added separately and their cash flows should be ignored while computing the Free Cash Flows. Tricky issues in DFCF (Cont.)
  • 30. Discounts • Discount for Entity Level Discounts & Premiums come into picture when there exist difference between the subject being valued and the Methodologies applied. As this can translate control value to non-control and vise versa , so these should be judiciously applied. – Impact on entity as a whole  Key Person Discount  Discount for Contingent Liability  Discount for diversified company  Discount for Holding Company • Discount for Shareholders Level – Impact on specific ownership interest  Discount Lack of Control (DLOC)  Discount Lack of Marketability (DLOM) • Size of distribution or dividends • Dispute • Revenue / Earning – Growth / Stability • Private Company  Tax Payout • % stake & special rights • Shareholders Agreement caveats Global Studies over the years on diversified companies and holding companies has shown that companies trade at a discount in the range of 20%. to 40% each. DLOM: As per CCI Guidelines, 15% discount has been prescribed; however practically DLOM and DLOC depends upon following factors:
  • 31. Premium “Beauty lies in the eyes of the beholder; valuation in those of the buyer” • An investor seeking to acquire control of a company is typically willing to pay more than the current market price of the company. Control premium is an amount that a buyer is usually willing to pay over the fair market value of a publicly traded company to acquire controlling stake in a company. • Control can be direct (shareholding or Authority to appoint Board) or indirect (veto power, casting vote etc) • Research has shown that the control premium in India has ranged from 20% to 37% in the past few years having median of 30%. Financial Year No. of Transactio ns Median Premium 2006 25 37% 2007 29 20% 2008 38 26% 2009 44 29% 2010 22 31% 2011 42 32% Total 228 30%
  • 32. Excess Cash and Non Operating Assets Excess cash is defined as ‘total cash (in balance sheet) – operating cash (i.e. minimum required cash) to sustain operations (working capital) and manage contingencies Key Issue: Estimation of Excess Cash ? Non operating Assets are the Surplus assets which are not used in operations of the business and does not reflect its value in the operating earnings of the company. Therefore the fair market value of such Assets should be separately added to the value derived through valuation methodologies to arrive at the value of the company. One of the solutions is to estimate average cash/sales or total balance sheet size of the company’s relevant Industry and then estimate if the company being valued has cash in excess of the industry’s average. What is an asset is not yielding adequate returns ?
  • 33. Cross Holding and Investments Holdings in other firms can be categorized into: Types of Cross Holding Meaning Minority, Passive Investments If the securities or assets owned in another firm represent less than 20% of the overall ownership of that firm Minority, Active Investments If the securities or assets owned in another firm represent between 20% and 50% of the overall ownership of that firm Majority, Active Investments If the securities or assets owned in another firm represent more than 50% of the overall ownership of that firm Investment Value Ways to value Cross Holding and Investments: Dividend Yield Capitalization or DCF based on expected dividends Separate Valuation (Preferred) By way of Shareholders Agreement even less % holding may command control value
  • 34. Accounting Practices and Tax issues Most of the information that is used in valuation comes from financial statements. which in turn are made on certain Accounting practices considered appropriate. • Cash Accounting v/s Accrual Accounting • Operating Lease v/s Financial Lease • Capitalization of Expenses • Notional Tax vs. Actual Tax • Treatment of Intangible Assets • Companies Paying MAT • Treatment of Tax benefits and Losses
  • 35. Valuation Methodologies and Value Impact Major Valuation Methodologies Ideal for Result Net Asset Value Net Asset Value (Book Value) Minority Value Equity Value Net Asset Value (Fair Value) Control Value Comparable Companies Multiples (CCM) Method Price to Earning , Book Value Multiple Minority Value Equity Value EBIT , EBITDA Multiple Enterprise Value Comparable Transaction Multiples (CTM) Method Price to Earning , Book Value Multiple Control Value Equity Value EBIT , EBITDA Multiple Enterprise Value Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Equity Control Value Equity Value Firm Enterprise Value
  • 37. Particulars Effect Market Cap Surplus Assets [including Cash] Excess Debt in Capital Structure Excess Trading Business in Manufacturing Sector Diversified Business Model Excess Business in Subsidiary Company Company Performance [Operating Profits; Net Profits; New Products; Capacity Expansion] Increasing Cash Flows of Business Better Corporate Governance Better Disclosures [Investor, Analysts & Stakeholders Communication] Regular Dividends / Bonus / Buyback Corporate Re-organisation / M&A Joint Ventures / Acquisitions Market Perception Capital Market Valuation
  • 38. Tools Business objectives Reorganization of BUSINESS Merger De-merger/ hive - off Acquisitions Consolidation of businesses / entities Divest non-core business Acquiring interest in new business/ entity Internal Reorganization Restructuring within the Company Reorganization Tools
  • 39. Key Drivers for Re-organization Unlocking of Value and its Sustainability Positioning the businesses to be more competitive Business clarity to Investors and Analysts Improving Governance Processes Making Businesswise Fund raising possible Business Risk Management Restatement of Balance Sheet Investor Relations Stock & Credit Re- rating
  • 40. The transaction should be Tax efficient Ensure that there is least possible Stamp Duty/Transfer Charges Cost Effectiveness Scheme should be acceptable to all Stakeholders It should be easy to Implement with least possible regulatory hassles Points to ensure while implementing the restructuring exercise
  • 41. M&A objectives – What it means? Diversification of Risks Access to New Technology and Knowledge Gain access to new markets, customers, products Ability to limit competition / gain market share Synergies & Economies of Scale M&A is primarily driven with motive of achieving Inorganic growth and Synergy i.e. the potential additional value gain from combining two firms, either from operational or financial sources. However, certain studies have shown that most – but not all – M&A fail to deliver value and bridge the price-value gap One of the reasons is that the aggressive promoters in consultation with eager advisors may result in pushing up the acquisition price; Resultantly, the value often get transferred from acquirer’s shareholders to target company’s shareholders;
  • 42. 1. Differences in Risk Assessment arising from -  Company Specific Risk • Management capability • Future Cash Flows  Industry Risk - Business Cycles, Industry Outlook 2. Intangible Asset Valuations 3. Unproductive, high value fixed assets housed in target company 4. Cash and Stock Payout ratio 5. Ability to raise funding on buyer’s or target company’s b/s 6. Estimation of synergies (cost and revenue) Why is there a Mismatch between Buyer & Seller expectations?
  • 43. • In case of a merger valuation, the emphasis is on arriving at the relative values of the shares of the merging companies to facilitate determination of the swap ratio – Hence, the purpose is not to arrive at absolute values of the shares of the companies • The key issue to be addressed is that of fairness to all shareholders – This is particularly important where the shareholding pattern and shareholders vary between the two companies • There are established legal precedence for merger valuation methodologies – Valuer’s role is to incorporate case specific factors and use appropriate methodologies so as to determine a fair ratio – Usually, best to give weight ages to valuation by all methods – Market price method and Earnings methods dominate. Swap Ratio Valuation
  • 44. • If the exchange ratio is set too high, there will be a transfer of wealth from the bidding firm’s stockholders to the target firm’s stockholders. • If the exchange ratio is set too low, there will be transfer of wealth from the target firm to the bidding firm’s stockholders. Impact of Swap Ratio Valuation
  • 45. CASE STUDY Calculation of Exchange Ratio in M&A and Independent Buyer-Seller perspective
  • 46. Features of Steel Company* o Frequently Traded Listed Company o Low Profit Margin, due to high Power Cost o Running in Low Capacity Utilization due to poor supply of Power Features of Power Company* o Unlisted Company o Company is implementing the Power Plant of 9.5 MW , The Production is expected to start with in Year Acquisition Rationale o Location Advantage, both companies have their unit in same Location o Synergistic benefits- (Captive Power Plant will reduce the Operating cost, because Steel Industry is energy consuming) o Tax benefit from the unabsorbed losses of Power Company o Up the value chain o Capacity utilization will increase in existing steel business, due easy availability of Power *Common Promoter Group Merger of a Unlisted Power Company into Listed Steel Manufacturing Company
  • 47. EXCHANGE RATIO & VALUATION –MERGER • Valuation on Steel Company • Valuation on Power Company Valuation Method Rs Crores Weights Value of Company Weighted Value Market Cap 2 100 200 Income Method 2 95 190 NAV 1 150 150 Fair Value of Company 108 Valuation Method Rs Crores Weights Value of Company Weighted Value Market Cap 2 NA NA Income Method^ 2 90 180 NAV 1 50 50 Fair Value of Company 76.67 ^ considering 3 years forward earnings and 80-90% Capacity utilization basis Merger of a Unlisted Power Company into Listed Steel Manufacturing Company
  • 48. Pre Merger Shareholding of Steel Company Category No of shares % Holding Promoter 5,000,000 50% Public 5,000,000 50% Total 10,000,000 100% Pre Merger Shareholding of Power Company Category No of shares % Holding Promoter 5,000,000 100% Public - - Total 5,000,000 100% Post Merger Shareholding of Steel Company Category No of shares % Holding Promoter 12,099,074 71% Public 5,000,000 29% Total 17,099,074 100% Independent Buyer-Seller Perspective Valuation of Power business on as is basis – Rs.55 crores Assets Method Earnings Method (Includes premium for the license) Valuation of Power business taking into account synergies – Rs. 70 crores An independent Buyer would bid an amount in excess of valuation on standalone basis (Rs. 55 crores) and below Synergy valuation (Rs.70 crores). Acquisition Price would finally depend on negotiations. Pre and Post Shareholding
  • 50. - Availability of Inter division Cash Flows for servicing of debt; - Security for debt providers; - Cushioning impact of business down turns; - Better size in terms of revenues - Markets perceive lack of - Management focus - Business Clarity - Transparency - Difficulty in Business wise Fund Raising - Diversified Business Discount resulting in sub-optimal Businesswise Valuations Pros and Cons of Diversified Business in one Entity
  • 51. Focus on core competencies – Bajaj Auto Facilitate strategic investment – Volvo & Eicher Motors Unlocking shareholders value – Cadila Healthcare Regulatory Reasons – Zee Telefilms Settling family agreements – Reliance Industries Divestment - Piramal Healthcare Limited De-risking the business model – Sun Pharmaceutical Demerger of Research & Development division However, there are other reasons as well, like-
  • 52. Reliance Group Market prices (In Rs) Pre demerger Post demerger Reliance Industries 702 698 Reliance Capital Ventures - 23 Reliance Communication Ventures - 292 Reliance Energy Ventures - 43 Reliance Natural Resource - 18 TOTAL 702 1074 Demerger resulted in increased shareholders value 28/11/2013 Business Leadership Program – SCHOOL of INSPIRED LEADERSHIP “That is what learning is, you suddenly understand something you have understood all your life, but in a new way” …………………………….. Doris Lessing
  • 53. About Corporate Professionals Offering varied legal & financial services, 'Corporate Professionals' has emerged as an innovative leader in delivering corporate advisory & solutions. Aiming to become a one-stop-shop offering integrated legal and financial solutions, the Group has successfully completed a high number of corporate transactions in the last couple of years. We have successfully engaged in and executed over 3000 assignments of more than 1200 corporate houses, domestic as well as international, across several Industries. The Group has distinctively positioned itself as Merchant Banker (SEBI Cat-I license) with Boutique Investment Banking & Transaction Advisory services and as Legal Advisors with high quality comprehensive Corporate Laws, Tax & Regulatory services. With an endeavor to satisfy our clients' stated as well as unstated needs, we adopt the most feasible and legally viable approach to execute assignments in a seamless, cost effective and time bound manner. High Integrity and Confidentiality in dealing with clients and assignments undertaken is deeply inculcated in our team. The Group prestigiously owns a strong skill set that comes from its research oriented, multi-disciplinary, young and dynamic team. With right blend of legal and financial skills, continuous focus on research and effective use of Information Technology, Corporate Professionals is creating customized products, for different class of clients. Innovative flair of executing assignments with problem solving zeal and use of Technology has enabled us to offer path breaking solutions. Not just for executing Clients' Assignments but also in internal management, the Group adheres to a system driven approach. The Group dedicates around 30% working time of its professional team on continuous research in the dynamic legal and financial fields, with an object of creating a knowledge hub, extensive knowledge dissemination and to develop skills of its team to deliver high quality services. “Corporate Professionals” refers to one or more of group companies and its network of firms and other entities, each of which is a separate legal, independent entity. For more details, please visit www.corporateprofessionals.com.
  • 54. Mr. Chander Sawhney Partner & Head – Valuation & Deals M: +91 9810557353 D: +91 11 40622252 E: chander@indiacp.com Mr. Maneesh Srivastava AVP – Valuation & Biz Modelling M: +91 9871026040 D: +91 11 40622255 E: maneesh@indiacp.com Mr. Gaurav Kumar Barick Manager – Valuation & Biz Modelling M: +91 8130141874 D: +91 11 40622241 E: gaurav@indiacp.com Mr. Sameer Verma Deputy Manager – Valuation and Biz Modelling M: +91 9911945607 D: +91 11 40622216 E: sameer@indiacp.com Our Valuation Team