Triển khai công trình

8
· At' hTrien k al conJg rllnI
Trang chu'dng nay, b9n hQc nhieu hOI) ve trien khai cong trinh clla bl;ln ,gam sim nha,
tran, mai, curtain walls, cau thang va Ian can co trong thiel ke ella b9f'1.
M~C tieu
Sau khi hoan tat chu'dng nay b9n co the:
Tc;lO t~p va hi~U ctninh sim nha.
80 tri them va hi~u chinh tran trong m9t con9' trinh.
'" 80 tri them va hi~u chinh mai trong m9t cong trlnh.
SO' tri them curtain wall' trong m9t eong tninh.
T~o I~p cau thang, bo trf them Ian can chocau thang" va thay doi nhftng. ThuQc tinh
(property) eua cau thang va, Ian can.
'''-''

..........,

247

.-../
Bai:·,~ T~O I~p, va 'hi~u chinhsan Inhit
......."

A' .
Tong quao
Sai hQc nay me til each t(;lO l~p va hi~u chinh san nha, Bqn bat clau bai hQC vol ph'an nQc ve
san nha va cae bl1crc de hi~U c:hinh chung. Ke tiep, b9n hQc ak thao tae: nel'i dung khi 1:Qo lap
va hi~u chinh san nha. Bai hQc ket tmuc vdi cae bai ~P co nQi dung. t(;lO l'~p va hi~U chinh san
nha va tam S~ln.
San nhil phan bi~t hai tang cua mQt cong trinh. Bfln co the t(;lo I~,p mqt vai' I09i san nha va
ch(~m cac I09i v~t k1i~Ui ~hck nhau nhLf ,g9ch Icit, 9i;lch dat nung hay g9ch ceramic cho san nha.
Bi;l11 co the SU' dl,.lng mQt hay nhieu lop v~t li~U de ti;lO I~p cae tam slm fa cae m~t cat bang be
tong v,ia he, rfIQt mai nha hay mQt san nha. Tam sim co the dl1QC su dl,mg nhl1la ket hQp cua
men va h~ thong m6ng. VI dl,.l, trong. mQt cong trinh co san nh'a, trren hai tang, tam sim dl1Qc
dunQl nhu' mai nha eho fang thfr nhat va san nha cho tang thU' hai.
Hinh ehieu 3D ella mc)t cong trinh voi san nha tang tr~t dlfi;1C hi~n di~n va san nha tang tren da, dlfG'e dau di
Ml)'C tieu ---
Sauk hi hOEln thanh bai lhQc nay, bc.m co the~ ..........."
Hi~u ve san nha.
• Hi~u chinh san IOna,. ..J
Xae G!llh cae thao tae nen dung khi t~o I~p va hi~U chinh san nha.
T~o I~p va hj~U' chinh san nha.
..J
TC,lo l~p va hl~u chinn mQt tam san.
.........
248 II! Cht..fdng 8: Trien khai c6ng trinh
----'

Khai qUcit vi san nh'a

san nha Iii cac thanh phan level-base va la cac thanh ph~ln chu yeu cua mQt corng trinh. B~n
co the t90 I~p san nina' bang cach sU' dl,Jlilg I~rih IAoor (san nha) hay I~nh Slab (tam san). 'M9t
val 109i san nha clinln s~n co fh'e su dl:Jng. B~n cGng co the t~OI I~p cac 10<;li san nha moil nhlf 113
v~t Ii~.u hoan thj~n phulen cac tam van ep tlfa bren cac dam go va v~t li~u h02ln thi~n pllu len
ok tam be tong hay kim 10<;11. Han ni:i'aJ b9n co the bien t~p cac 109i san nha, theo yeu caUl Illfu
l<;li va SU' dl:lng t?i bromg dl/ an. M~t khik cua viik bien t~p, b~n cGng co the hi~U chinn mQt
10<;li san nhal v,a cae thuQc tfnh (property) cua mQt san nna"
Dinh nghia ve san nha
MQt san nhi! la mQt m~t phang nam ngang dUQc chong do bang h~ ket cau cua eong trinh.
Tat ca cac thanh phan xay dl$ng bo trf trefl m¢t san nha deu cllfc;1C chong dB boi siln nha. De
t<;Jo I~psan nha, b<;ln dm phai' sd phac ra hinh dang eua chung. Phac thao (sketch) dong vail
tro dinh d<;ln9 cae dUJ'ong bien ctJJa mot san nina' bang cach 110~c ch<;>n cae buc t15dng ho~e ve
cac duong. B9n t<;lo 'I~p mQt san nha trong phL1dng thue ph~c thao (sketch' mode) bang cach
sU' dl,Jng cac I~nh Lines hay Pick Wa'lIs tren Design Bar,. Cae I~n'h lines dudc dung de've m9t
san nha bang cach ve cac dLfdngJ va I~nh Piek Walls dL1Qc dunQl de ch<;m c.ac bu:C tuang ma
sim nha dut;je gan vao.
Khi D9n be td them mot san nha, bgn xac dfnh vi tri thea chieu oting ella nO. bang cach ~o I~p
nO. tren: mot cao trinh (Ieve!). 'M~t tren cGa san nhil dUQc bo trf ng'ay cao trinh ma no dang
dl1Qc t90 I~p va dO day cGa no huang ve phfa dL1d!. Trang hOp th09i Element Properties, b<;ln
co the xac dinh mot do (,ao cua m~t trren san hha vu'Qt kh6i cao trioh rna rilO dang du'~c bo trf.
San nha c6 nhU'ng tham b'iE~n da dU'Qc djnh trU'oc de xac dinh lo~i va cach lam vi~c CU9 chung.
Cac tham bien 109i (type parameter) 'cua m(?t san nna, dieu f<hien, cau t90 va each the hi~n cua
san nha. Cac tham bien v~t choni (instance parameter) eua mQt sim nha dieu khien Vi! trf cao
dO va phfm ddt xay cHfng (phase) cua san nina.
T~o I~p san nhal dnc
De ti;lQ< I'~p mot san nha doc, b<;ln ve mgt san nha va quy dinh do doc ella n6 bang each sLt
dl:Hlg cae nUi ten chi dQ doc. B~n eo the hi~U chinh cac thuoc tinh (property) eua .mot sfm nha
doc sau khi da ve (phac thao) banQl cach hi~u chinh cac thuQe tfnh (property) eua cac n'iU'i ten
chi dQ doc.
Cae hinh sau day minh hQa cae thuQc tfnh (property) cua mQt mui ten chi dO doc trong h9P
tho<;li Element Properties.
Constraints
Specify
Level at Tail
Height Offset at Tall
Level at Head
Hei9ht Offset at Head
ImenSlons
Rlse/1Z"
11"l~"
ed inst<lOCe
Value
~
HeIght at T
Default
31)]' o·
Default
0'0"
~
sai: Tt{Jo /~p va hi{!U chinh san • 249

--
Properties ella mUi ten chi d9 doc xck d!nh cao dO va khoimg each xa (offset) cua dau va cuoi
cua dQ doc. Vi dl,J, neu b{m chQn Height at Tail til' dalilh S'i3ch cua Specify, bi;m can pllai xac
dinh gia tri eua cae tharn bien Level at Head va Height Offset at Head. TI1O'ng tv, lieu b9n
chc;m Slope tv danh 5tkh cua Specify, b~n can, phai Xtk d[nh gia tr! ella tham bien Risej12"
(Angle). Phan tham bien, bo?n can phai Xc1c d!nh gi'a tri cua, Level at Tail va Height Offset at
Tail.
T~o I~p san nhit co d~ng hinh ph~.u (Tapered)
De 190 I~p stm nha d:~ng hlnh pheu, bi;lO: co the bo tri cae diem hay Cae dliong tten m~t cua
mot sim nhi! hay tam san ma. n6 dang each mQt QOi;ln. Bi;ln co the 'bo tri cae dliong be gay
(break lines) tren be m~t cua mQt sim nha hay mQt tam san bang each thiet ke cae tihanh dam
co the doc thea dQ doc; eua tam san, B9n co the bien t~p vi trf cae diem hay dliong dang: ap
dl,mg cho be m~t cua tam san bang each slr' dl,mg cae I~nh bien t~p hinh di;lng,. Cae I~nh bien
t~p hinh di;mg nhUi' la Add: New Points, Add: Valleys va. Ridges by Drawing Split lines se dliQc
kichr ho9t khi ~nr chQn mQt san nha. Cae I~nh bien t~p hinh di;lng giUp b~n d!lilh, d9ng 19i be
mat cua mQt tam san hay san nha nam ngang dang hi~n hG'u bang each xac d:jnh chieu cao va
cac 10 dt10i thap eho vi~c thoat nl1oe. Bang cach xac: dinh cao trillh cua nhLtng diem nay, b9n
tach be m~t ra nrnG'ng vung nh6 hdn de c6 the xac d,nh d9 doc mQ't each dQc I~p. cae I~nh
nay c6 the du'Qc dung de danh doc mot tam san co chieu day khong thay doi hay m~t tren
cung cua mot tam san co chieu d:ay nao d6 cua lop cau tgo.
Nen ket cau (structural floor)
Mot nen ket cau Ii:! mot m~t phang nam 099,09 cn!u tai trQng va chuyen tai trc;mg nay xuong
h~ ket cau. D5i voi mot nerl ket .cau, b<;ln co the ib6 trl tat trQlilg t6i da hay toi thieu. Nen ke't
cau dl1Qc t90 I~p trong Revit® Architecture khong phai la mQt ket cau thuan tuy VI bi;m kh6ng
the xac dinh tai trqng cho chullg. Bi;ln xae dinh thanh phan cau ti;lo va ket cau cua san nha
dlja tren tai tfQl1g be tri tren S~lIil 'Oha.
B~m bo tri oeOl ket cau de,cNk rang cfnieu day cua nen ch!u dliQc khi vliQt qua khau dQ, dtja
tren cac quy dinh va cac bang tieu ehuan.
Cac ta'm san la mQt IO<;li nen ke't cau dliQc te;tO l~p bang cach sU' dl:mg lenh Slab tren the
Structural. Hinh sau day minh hQa I~nll Slab tren Structural tab cua Design Bar.
stri.JCb..l'al
~ Modfy
Ref Plane
It.... Line>
<¢- Framing E1ev<ltl
H Sl:ructuraI Colur
III structural waR
I Beam
EB Brace
~ Component
Q>Roof.
-...../
-...../
..
-...../
'"-'"
......."

...
...
-..-'
""--"
'--'"
Slab
..--
250 • Chuang 8: Trien khai cong trinh

--
Nen nha va, nen ket cau (JLfQC t90 I~p trong Revit Architecture Iia cae. th3nh phan ,giong h~t
nhau, va chung, c6. nhung thuQc tfnh (property) nhui nhau, du bi;ln tqO I~p them bang cach sU'
dl,JI19 I~nh Floor [hay I~nh Slab.. Sian ket caUl nhL1 tam san du'Qc t~o I~p trong Revit® Structure,
co nhi1ng thlJ9C tinn ket cau c6 the hi~u chinh trong Revit® Structure nhung chi dQc dltQc
(read-only) trong Revit Architecture.
NhU'n9 hinh sau day mo ta cae lo~j khac n'hau ella san nha.
San nha ham ngang San nha doc San nlila h-inh ph~u
Hli~u chinh San nha
Thong 'thL1ang, mQt san nha co m9t 10 c.au thang de lien thong voi sim khac. B~n co the ~o
I~p llf nay ho~c bang cach biell t~p du'ang bao eua san nh-a Ino~c: bang cach xaeh djnh them
mgt du'angi bao niIa eho '0 may, B~n cung c6 the .bo tri m9t 16 tach bi~t voj thanh phan san
nha.. Ngoail ra', bc;m co the 'hi~U chinh mQt san nha de t90 I~p mQt san nha doc hay san nha
hinh ph_~Ui va dUhg t~nh hi~u chlnh hinh dang de dinh d~ng li;li m~t san.
Trang Revit Architecture, cae tam sim va san nha ila giong nhau. Bi;m c6 the bo tri va hi~u
chinn san nha va cae tam san. Sau khi oinh d9ng m~t ella mQt tam san, b9n c6 ~he gan mQt
san nha vao nlO'ng ket cau dhu life 'khong sOl1g song va tgO I~p ml)t 10 tach bi~t voi thanh
phan san nha.
San nha vOi mQt 10 cau thang
Bai: Tr10 I~p va hi~u chinh san • 251

- "' I ",.. A -~ A " 'll..
JQUy trmh: T~o I~p mQt 10 trong mQt san nha
NhG'ng bl10c sau day ma til cach t;;lo I~p mqt 10 trong mQt san nha,.
....
1~ ChQn san nha.
2.., Tren Options Bar, nhap vao E,dit.
3. Tren Design Bar, the Sketch, nhap vao ~~nh Lines hay Pick Walls.
4. Tmng cU'a so hinh chieu, re hay trim cac dl1dng bien trung hay vl1<;1t xa cac d1l1ang khik
de chung nol vdi nhau va hlnh thanh IinQtr vang bien khep kin va lien tl,lC,
Qhu 'I: Cac vang duan9 bien phai khep kin. Dong thai, cac vang m3Y I<hong the chong
len hay giao dh voi, cae duong bi~n khaccua sim Ilha, Oieu na,y la 'bat bUQc VI cae 10
tron,g hay cae dl10ng giao cat S8 gay ra nhO'ng then9 tin bao Ibi.
5. Tren DesLgn Bar, nhap v,ao Finish Sketch de ho~m tat vi~c mo 10 trong.
QUy trinh; r~o I~p mQt san nha, doc,

Nhifng bl10c saUl day rna til each t;;lo I~p mQt san nha doc.

1. ChQn mQt san nha. ....."
2. T,ren Options Bar, nhap vao Edit.
3. Tren De-sign Bar, the Sketch, l"l'hap vilO Slope Arrow.
4. Bo trl m()t mui ten chi dQ doc trong phan phtk thilO eua san nna de nO. song song vo~
-...J
voi dQ doc co mqt diem xac dinh cho du6i va diem khik eho dau,
5. ChQn mui ten chi dQ doc.
.........

6. Tren Options Bar, nhap vao Element Properties.
7. Trang h9P th0(;3i Element Properties, dl10i Instance Pi;lrameters, xac d!nh gift tri, cho cac
tham bien Height Offset ate Head va H-eight Offset at Tail cua mui ren ky hi~u d9 doc.
8. Tren Design Bar, nhap vao Fini'sh Sketch de ket thuc vi~c xac djnh dQ doc cho san nha.
'--'
10.-./Quy trinh: Gan rmQt san nha vito mQt Icau ki~n ehiu hIe eo de} doc va
khcing ,song song
-......,/NhO'n9 bl10c sau day me ta each g:al1 1in9t san nha vao mot cau ki~n ch!u hfe co dQ doc va
khong song song.
'
1. Tlr€n Options Bar, nhap vao PjQk Supports.
2. ChQn mot thanh dam hi~n hiJu de lam cau ki~n chiu hfe. San nha bao phu hay tach ra
~
tuy vaD dO cao cua thanh dam.
'-'"
252 • Cht/onq 8: Trien khai conq trinh

--
---'
3. De t.;lO I~p m9t lop co 09 day la bien 56 ella mot san nha, chQn san nha do.
• I
4. Nhap Element Properties.'--'
S. Trong hOp tho'.li Element Properties, nhap vao Edit/New.
6. Trong hQp tho9i Type Properties, ph'an Structure, nhap viw Edit.
7~ Trong hQp thoi;li Edit Assembly, chon eh9n lop ma b~n muon chieu day ella no trd
.
thanh bien (variable) va ehQn h9P kiem Variable.
8. Tren Options Bar, chQn san nha va nhap VaG Reset Shape de bo nhLing dau bien ~p
''--.. hinh dang san nha.
'-'
Hu'ang d~n cho vi~c t~o I~p Va hi~u chinh san nhit
',-"
Sau day 13 cae thao tac nen dung khi t90 I~p va hi~U chinh san nha.
Offset mQt san nha ho~c len tren ho~c xu6ng dlfoi mot cao trinh ma san nha dlf<;1c t90 I~p.
Cae VI dL.J ella cae san nha du'<;1c offset bao gam tang Ilrng, mQt m~t bang san dL1<;1C tach ra
va mot tam c6 nhieu tang. Bi;m cling co the t~o I~p mot each d~c bi~t de giiIa tung phan
eua san nha ma khong can phai tc,lO I~p cae hinh chieu rieng bi$t eho cae san nha nay cho
den khi nao hinh chieu la bat buQc. NhQ'ng dieu nay giup cho bi;ln giO' duQ'c to chut ella
Project Browser adn giim hdn.
'- Ket hqp hinh ehieu tlfng phim ella san nha vai hinh chieu san nha chlnh bang each StI
dL.Jng I~nh Plan Region tren View tab ella Design Bar hay tren View menu. Ke't h<;1p cac
hinh ehieu lam cho to ehLte eua Project Browser ddn giim hdn.'-"
T90 I~p 10 eho h~ thong ong hay ong dan trong mQt san nha bang each t~o I~p hinh dimg
'
Cd bim eua san nha, roi bo tri them cac 16 t9i cac vi tri yeu cau. Vi~e nay dlfQc khuyen......
khich vi se d§ dang khi b6 tri tLtng 16 trong rieng Ie va hi~u ehinh chung hdn 121 I~p di I~p
19i vi~c bien t~p hinh phac thao clla san nha chinh.
Bo tri san nha va 10 trong van giai do~n dau eGa qua trlnh thiet ke bang each su dL.Jng cae'-'
loai san nha thong thlfong (generic) cling nhLl bo tri cae lien keto Trong qua trinh trien
khai thiet kef b~n co the xem xet eac phu'dng phap xay dl/ng cae san nha khae nhau bang
,-' each thay croi loc;ri san nha type va kiem tra ket qua trong eae m~t cat. Dieu nay se bet
ki~m thai gian va phat trien mot each ehfnh xac eOng nhu' bqn khong can phai bif~n t~p
dlfong ve chu vi san nha.
'-
Trinh bay mQt himg rao tren mQt dja hinh doc, tqO I~p san nha doc ph[a dL10i be m~t ala
hinh va gan Ian can hay hang rao vim san nha se bi ehe khuat bai be m~t d!a hinh va se
-- kh6ng thay trong hlnh ehieu. Dieu nay se gia tang mLte dO ehinh xac clla hinh hinh ehieu
m~t dLtng va hinh chieu phoi eimh 3D.
Sli dL.Jng I~nh Add Valleys va Ridges by Drawing Split Lines tren Options Bar khi ~o I~p
mot tam san hinh ph§u de ehac chan rang tS"m san hinh ph~u khong cong venh.
Kiem tra thuQc tinh ehieu day bien so (variable thickness) ella lop tL1dng U'ng trong tam
san ket cau khi bqn ti;lo tl} diem cho be m~t ella tam san, Dieu nay dam baa vi~ cae d9
doc au'qc the hi~n dung trong hinh ehieu m~t cat.
Bai: T~o /~p va hi~u chinh san • 253
-'

Bai t~p: T,o I~p va hi~uchinh san nha

Trong bal t~p ni3Y, b~n t~o :I~p hai silO nha ~i
hai cao trlnh cua mQt toa nha.
B~n tc;lo I~p m(>t san be, tong cao trinh thli nhat
nOli vai tuang lam mong trong tea nha himh
chinh cua tr~m CLIU hoa. Ke tiep, b~n t~o I~p
mQt san nha c6 ket cau la· dim 96 a cao trion
thU' hai noi va du'<;1c chiu II/e boi' cae tL10ng ket
cau bao quanh.
B~1il lam nhu' saw:
T~o l~p 'rTIQt silO mha bang be tong phia
trong cac tL10ng baa.
"tii;)O I~p mQt san nha co ket (aU la dim go
n5i vai cae til/ang ibao.
-------4 I I ..'.., ... ., .' :
Bai ~p hoan tat
Hoim tat bai ~,p
De ho(~m tat bai t~p, thea ccic blfC1C
trong quyen sach nay h.o~c trong
bai ,t~.P tJren man hinh. Trang danh
saeh cae chlfdng va bai t~p tren
man hinh, nhap vao Chapter 8:
Developing the Bui/ding Madel.
Nhap Exe/7cise: Create and Modify
Floors.
T~o Ittp mQt San nha be tong phia
tJ'longl cae ,tu'ong bao '
1. Mo t~p tin Lfirestat1'on_floors.rvt hay
m_firestation_floors.rvt. li~p tin met ra vai
hinh chieu cua Ground Floor.
2. Hen Design Bar, tile Basics, nhap vao
Floor. Design Bar chi hi~n len the Sketch.
~
3. Tren the S'ketdh, nhap vao Pick Walls.
4. Tren Options Bar, xoa h(>p kiem IExtend "-
into Wall (to core).
5. De' diH;m m~t trong ella dlC tl!iong bao toa
'-/
nha:
Dj chuyen COIil tro vim m~t trong eua
but tuang phf.~ b~k de no doi mau.
Nhan TAB de c:a bon but tlfdng bao doi
miw.
Nhap buc tLr'ong phfa bik de ch<;m m~t
tronQl Ciua cac bU'c tL1ang baD,.
M~o, vijt: B<;!iO co the sur dl,mg mui ten dfeu
khien hlfang (flip) de thay doi II/a chQn
m~t trong cua tL(ang trong trLfong hQ,p b,;'tn
chQn cac m~t ngoai.
6. Tren Sketch tab, nhap Floor Properties.
'0..-/
7. Trang H(>p th09i Element Properties:
Chon LW Concrete on Metal Deck tV
'-'
danh sach cua Type.

Nhap OK.

8. Tren the Sketch, nhap vilO finish Sketch de
'~
thoat khoi tri,lng thai phi3c thao (sketch
mode) va t<;lO I~p san nha.
Chu y: Neu co nhac nha gan tllang vao
san nha, nhap vao No. Neu co nnac nho ~
joint geometry, nhap VilO No.
254 • Chlldng 8: Trien khai conQ trinh
........

-' 9. Trong Proj'ect Browser, dlioi Sections 6. Phong Ion can phbngl nam agoe duai phai.
(Building Section), nhap dup, v-ao Section
7. ChQn m~t phai ella tuong ngan nam a~n
l,de xem xet san nha vLta hoall thanh.
cung ben phai.
1/,
I
~I
I
-l L
T~o I~p mQt san nha_ co ket cau la
dltlil go noi voi cae tu'ong bao
1. Tren Design Bar, Basics tab, nhap vao
Floor.
Chu y,: Minh hQa cua bai t~p dung h~
met co the khik di mQl it so voi hlnh tren
day.
2. Trong hQp tho<;li Go To View:
ChQn Floor Plan: Main Floor tLt danh
sikh.
Nhap vao Open V.iew.
3. Tren the Sketch, nhap vao Pick Walls.
4. Tren Options Bar, chik chan rang hQp
kiem cua Extend into Wall (to core) dlf<,jC
etm;m. San nha nay se giao cat voi cck
tu'ong ,baa.
5. 019n cae m~t phia ngoai eua cae tl10ng
bao cua tea nha.
Chu y-: Ky hi~u doi l'u/Gog (flip) c6 the
xuat hi~n tren m~t khac ella tliong baa
ngoail, phl,l thU(K vao m~t ella tl10ng bao
ngaai rna b~;Jn vili'a ch9n.
=
1_"')
-
if?
~
.J
8. Tren Design Bar, the Sketch, nhap vao
Lines.
9. Tren Options Bar, nhap VElD Draw.
10. Ve tmQt duang ngang: tlf dau cua duong
ma b<;ln da ch<;m trong bl10c 7 cho den
tu'ong bao phia dong. ChJeu diii chinh xclc
Iii khong quan trQng.
11. Tren Tools toolbar1 nhap vao Trim.
sa;: Tfjo lap va hi~u chinh san • 255

--
12. De t~o Il~p mQt goe, trong CUd so hinh 16,. !Lap li;li tli bu'oc 7 eno den 1,2 cmo phan ben
chieu: tra,i cua tea nha de t<;lO l~p mQt du'ang bao
khep k>in tut1ng til trong phan trai clla tea ......."

Nhap VaG duang ngang ma bi;ln da v€
nha. Chu ymQt aha khuye"t hinh chG' nh~ttrong bUcJc 10.
dl1<;1C t<;lo I~p trong yang bien oua san nha
Nhap VEJO dLiang dung a ng.ay tn§n
quanh can phang.
buc tLiang baa nam tren dLiang
ngang.
......."

.......,I

13. De t90 I~p m(>t goc ngoai phia tren buc
17. Trim phan duoi trai, nhu' yeu cau, de hoan '-'tu'ang phia dLioi:
thanh c6ng vi~c phik thao san nha.
Nhap vao dU'dng ngang ngay tren
[7
- J
........"

tu'angr baa phfa duai phia ben trai cua
tu'ong ng13o.

Nh~p vao du'ang clUing' ll'igay t<;li tu'ang

ngan c6 hu6'ng dllalg.

......;
1'8. Tren the Sketch, nhap Floor Properties.
19. Trang :H(>p thoi;li Element Properties:
ChQn Wood Truss Joist 12" - Carpet
FinIsh (Wood Truss Joist 300mm
Carpet Finish) tU' danh sach cua Type.
Nhap vao OK.
14. Phong 10'0 d3n pheng agoc du'Oi traL
15. Tren Design Bar, the Sketch, nhap vao
Pick Walls.
,--../.
256 •. Chl/dng 8: Trie'n khal cong tn'nh
--'

20. Tren the Sketch, nhap v~lO Finish Sketch 22. TrE?n View Control Bar, chqn Model
De thoat kh6i' tr~mg thai phtlc thao. Graphics Style> Shading With Edges de
xac I~p mQt I09i the hii;!n.
Chu. y: Neu co nhac nho gan Iket cae

tl10ngi vao sim nha, nhap vao Yes. Neu co 23. Dorng t~p tin rna khong can lliu.

nh~k nho joint geometry, nhap vim Yes.

~t
(II
21. Trang Project Br<owser, dt!loi Sections
(Building Sedion),. nhap aup VaG Section
1 de xem x-et san nha vU'a hoan thanh.
Ch(J ysan nha 1 0 tan9 tri;!~ dl1Qc lket noi
vao tl1dng baa. San nha 2 atang cao hdn
dl1Qc noi va do !boi tl10ng baa.
- - - -.,.1,l-llt:;:,======
I
-III
L_
San nha 1
San nha 2
fj,ji: T?O ItPP va hi~u chlnh san iI 257

Bai t,p: T,o I~p va hli~u chinh mQt tam san

Trang ba:i t~p nay, b~n t90 I~p va hi~U chinh
mQt tam san.
B~n can phai bo trf mQt tam s,an trong g,ian
thiet b[ CLIa b~m c&u hoa. Iren ,tam san lam
nen, bQn can phai, b5 tri c~nh dUQc lam day
them duoi cae cU'a di, mQt 10 trong cho thang
xep, va hai diem thoat nUDe san.
B~n lam nhli sau;
Bo tTl! nlQt tam sim.
a Bo td them ~nh day.
Tach m~t va bo tri them cae diem thap hon
de lam V! tri thoat nUDe.
B5 trl them mQt ,10 trong.
Bal tap hoim tat
Hoan tat bii ~p
De hoim tat bai t~p, theo cae buOc
troliilg q,uyelil sach nay ho~c trong bai
t~p tli'en man hirnh. Trong dantl sikh
cae c:hl1dng va bai t~p tren man
hinh, nhap VaG Chapter 8:
Developing the BUilding Model. Nhap
ExerCise: Cr.eate and Modify a Floor
Slab.
80 tri ntQt tim, san,
1. Mo ~p tin Lflrestation~s/ab.rvt hay
m_firestation_s/ab.rvt T~p tin mo ra voi
hinh chieu Garage Floor.
2. Nha'p nut phai chuQt vao bat clf ndi dau
trong ella so hinh chieu. ChQn View
Properties.
3. Trang hQp tho~j Element Properties:
01101 Instance Parameters,
Underlay, ch~;m Ground Hoar.
phan
Quai, Instance Parameters,
rang Underlay Orientation
dinh bang Plan.
chac chan
dlfQC quy
~
Nhap VaG OK. Dieu nay se lam xuat
hi~n mot t'Sng ikhac ella toa nha. Tuang
va chan m6ng dUQC the hi~n voi mau
nh<;1t (ha1ftone).
-
4. Tren Dt2sign Bar, Structural tab, nhap VaG
slab.
'5. 1'lfen Options Bar, ch~k ohan rang hOp kh~m
Extend into Wall, (to core) dU~c ch(;m.
6~ De' chQn cac t15ang bao ella toa nha:
{),jnh vi COrl tro tren mQt Wang lam
morng de no doi mau.
• Nhan TAB de lam ca bon but tuang
lam mon9 eJoi mau.
Nhap de chQn cae tl1ang- bao.
--'
--'
........,

'-../'
7. Trren Design Bar, bhe Sketth, nhap viw
Floor Properties.
--'8. TlfOng HQP' tho~i Element Properties:
ChQn Concrete - 12.11 (Concrete
300mm) tU' dan'h sikh ella Type.
Nhap v'ao OK.
258 • Chllang 8: Trlen khai cong trinh
-.-/'

'9. Tren Design Bar, the Sketch, nhap vim
Finish Sketch.
10. Nhap nut phili chuQt VaG bat elI nC1,i dau
trong cU'a so, hinh chieu. Chqn View
Properties.
11. Trang HQP tho~i Element Properties~
• Dlioi Instance Parameters, phan
Underlay, chQn None.
• Nhap OK.
80 tri them ~li'Ih day
1. Tten Design Bar, the Modellin9, chQn Host
Sweep> Flam Slab Edg-e.
2. De t~;tO I~p i'nQt slab edge (qmh cua tam
sim}:
~ Trong cua so hinh chieu, be tri con bra
tren m(>t c;;mh san nhi! mdi, nhu hinh
hl10ng dan.
&---
Nhan TAB de bon c~nh ella san nha

doi rmau,

Nhap de tt;lO ~~p ~nh ella tam san,

3. Nhap OK de d6ng hQp th09i eanh baa ella
Revit.
4. Tren Design Bar, the Modelling, nhg-p
Modify de cham dUt hoi;tt dQng ella I~nh
Floor Slab Edge..
5. De ch911 c.;mh mai clla tam san:
60 trl con. tli6 tren cQnh tam sim ma
bt;ln aa tc;lo 'l~_p tron9 bl:toc 2. ~nh moi
eua t-am san d6i mim.
0- P,.
-
'"
~
I'.
I,
Nhap de ch9n no.
6. Tren Options !Bar, nhap vil.O EI.ement
Properties.
7. Trong H(>p thoi;tl Element Praperti'es:
DU"oi Instance Parameters, Constraiints,
phan Vertical Profile Offset" nh~p -12"
(-300 rnm). Oieu nay se bo trl qlnh
day nam dlioi tam san.
Nhap vim OK.
8, Tren Design Bar, Basics tab, nhap vae
Section.
9. Trang cua so hinh chieu, ve m.Qt du'ong cat
ngang qua san nha phla tren tn:Jc B.
0--~----'--I-----
i ,i
.., ~II. iI lid
I,
(!)- - -+J.- -- -- -1- -- -_.
Sal: T~o I~p va hi~u chinh san • 259

---
---'
10. Nhap nut phai ohuQt vao dJiong cat. Nhap
Go to View. Tam san moi voi ci;mhdiw
xua"t hj~1il phla tren tu'ong lam mongo
III
11 .......· £ -
11-,
.
11 ........"

6. Tren Options Bar:
Nhap Add New Points.
Cbu y: F11nh ket qua aua IDfri t~p lam bang
uemoHtn Fi-'
h~ met co the khclc oil mQt It so voi hlnh

tren day.

11 •. I
[Reset
Ph1m Elevation, nh~p -2" (-50 mm).
Tach rn~t va btl tri them nhung,
'...J
diem thap de lam vi tri thoat nu'oc 7. Tren tn,lc so 2, bo trf mot diem phia tren
va mQt d'iem phia, dl10i du'dng rna rbi;)n oa
-...Jti;tO I~p trang 1D110C 5 nam 0 giG'a m~t d~t
1. Trang Project Browser, du'O'I Views (All), ella san nna. v! trl ehlnh xac khong quan
Floor Plarns, nhap (j'up vao Garage Floor trQng.
de trb v€ Inlnh chieu vtia rQi. Say gia bqn

oinh V! cae 10, thoat mJoc va 1'6 tr.ong trong

tam san.
'-.../
2. Trang c:.lia 56 hintl chiew, chQn tam san.
3. Tlien Options :Bar, nhap van Add Valleys "-../
and Ridg,es by Drawing: Split Lines. Chu y

51.}( tbe Ili~n cua du'ong bao tam san da,

thay dol.

'-
-+~Aign ~C:: If Trim 'lJ
~
'~
4. Bo trl con tra tren diem giCl'a elra ci;lnh ben
trai dl10ng chl!J vi etla tam san,
....
8. Tren Design Bar, Basics tab, nhap vao
5. Nhap va() diem gil1a de v€ mQt du'ong Modify de cham dUt ho~t dQog eua I~nh
nam ngang qua tam san den c~nh ben hj~n hallh,
phaL
260 • Chu'Cfnq 8: Trie"n khai c6nq tJinh
~
.....J

IV I h" At I~ ~
80 tlil t em mq 0 trong
1. Treln Design Bar, the Modelling, nhap vao
Opening: > Vertical Opening.
Cbu y: Hinh ket qua cua, bai t~p lam
bang h~ met co the khac di mQt it so voi'
hlnh tren day.
2. Trang aua so hinh ehieuJ eh<;>n tam san.
The Design Bar thay doi thal1h the
Sketch.
3. lireh Options Bar, nhap VaG Rectangle.
4. B5 tri mQt 10 6' 0" X 6' 0" (1800 mm x
1800 mm), de lam loi oi ella thang xep,
vao khong gian doc ben dU'Oi salil nha
nhli hinh ve. v, trf chlnh xclc ella 10 cua ta
khong quan tn;>ng.
5. Tren Design Bar, the Sketch, nhap vi.lO
FInish Sketch. (nu y rang 10 tfong tra
nen mQt thanh phan tach bi~t vdi san
nha va co the di chuyen hay bien t~p.
G?
I
I

6. Trong Project Browser,dudi Sections
(Building Section), nhap dup vao Section 2
de rna hinh ehieu nay. ehu yrang tam san
xuat hi~n du'o,j d9ng b! be cong di.
1. Trong Project Browser, duoi Views (All),
Floor Plans, nhap dUp vao Garage Floor de
ma hlnh chieu do.
8. Tmng c!fa so hlnh ohi'eu, chQn tam san.
9. Tren Options Bar, nha;p Element Properties.
to. Tmng 1h9P tho~i Element Properties, nhap
vao EdiJjNew.
11. Trong h(lp thoi;li Type Properties, dudi
Type Parameters, iPh~n Structure, nhap
Edit.
1~. Trang hQp thoC;l1 Edit Assembly, dLfoi
Layers, Ch91il hQp kiem V.ariable cho
Structure [I} trong c(lt function.
13. Nna'p OK de dong tat ea cac hQp th0<;1i
14. Trong Project Browser, nhapdup vao
Section 2.
Chu y rang san nha da dieu chinh hlnh
dimg de co m~t day trd nen phallg.
15. Tren Design Bar, the Modelling, nhap va,o
Modify de cham dUt hO<;lt d(lng eua I~nh
hi~n hanh.
16. Trong Project Browser, dl10i Views (All),
hinln ehieu 305, nhap dUp v~JO {3D} de ma
hinh chieu do. Chu y den tam san, cqnh
day, cae dlfofilg phan 111u, cae diem thoat
nu'De va, eac [6 thoat nu'oe ma bi;ln da ti;lO
'I~p.
Chu y: Bi;ln c6 the chQn 10 trongl ma bQn
da t90 I~p va re chung den vi tri moi tren
san nha.
17. Dorng tap tin rna khong can lu'u.
Ba[: TiJo I~p va hitju chinh san • 261

---
Bai: am viec vai tran Inha
--"
'-../
1.'
Tong qua .~
Bai hQc nay ma ta each lam vi~e voi tran nha trong mot eang trinh. Bi?n bat aau bai, hQc voi
phan hQC V€ tran nha va cac bu'Oc de hi~u ehinh chung., Ke' tiep, b9n hQc cae thao ta.c nan
dung de bo tri them va hi~UI chinh tran n'h.3. Bai, hQe ket thuc voi mot bai, t~p e6 noi dung b5
tri them va hi~LA eh'inh tran Ilha va cae tharilh phfm eua tran nha.
-.,;'
B~n sU'dung tran nha de ram cd so (host) eho cae thanh phan kh,k nhu' la, den va cac trhiet bj,
dl~n, dau baG rkhoil, va den cap cUu. TUY thea yeu cau cua thie't ke, b9n co the t~G I~p cae IOi;li
tran nha khae nhau, nhu' la grid (6 hl0i) va metal rail (thanh kim lo~i).
'-'"
.........,

Tran nha kieu 0 luoi
Mt}c tieu
.....,ISau khi hQc xong bai may bc;m co the:
Hieu ve trfm nha,

Hi~u ehinh tran nha" '-..../

Xae djnh eac thao tac nen dung de bo tnl v'a hi~u chinh tran nha,

Bo trf tlhem va hi~u chinh bran nhiJ va cac thanh phan cua tian nha,
-
262 • Chl,./dng 8,' Toen khai conq trinh

KJhai 'quat ve tian nh'

B;;ln bo tni them tr:an nha vao mQt con9 trinh de xac dIoh cae vi trl cho cae thimli1 phan cua
trail nha nhl1 den, h~ thong 5nQl va h~ thong thon9 gio. 8<;m co the chieu tr'fm nh~ va va cae
thimh phan phl,J thuQc no l'en hinh chieu m~t bang tran (Ceilling Plan view).
DI~-nh nghia ve tr'an nhit
Tdm nha la cae thanh phan LeveJ~Base (cd so la cao trirn'h) ma b~n co the t~o l~p trong mQt
cong tli'inh. Tran nha d'l(Qc thanh I,~'p tu dong t-ach {offset) khoi cao trinh. B~m co the thay doi
gia trl .ella kiloimg, cacln t,kh kihoi (offset) cua tran nfli:l" neu co y€u cau. 'B9n co the t~o I~p
tran nna: ngh.ieng (doc) va tran nha co eau true phtfe t~p,
Cae phlidng, phap ~o I~,p tran nhit
Bi;)n co the t90 I~p tran nha mot each thu c6ng hay tlf dQng. B~m co the t~o l~p thu eong mQt
tran nha theo yeu cau tleng bi~t cua thiet k€' bang caeh ve dlfong bien ella tran nha hay rieng
cho cae tliang rna trfm se dLfQc gan vim. B~m co the tc;lO II~p tran nha tlf dQng bEing each su
dl,log I~nh Ceiling tren Design Bar. iL~nh Ceil'il1g ~o I~p rnQt tran nha, tV dQng bang each Stl
dUilg mQt 1000;li tran oha da dLic;1c CJ!nh s~n. B!3.n can phai xac d!nh 10qil tran nha khi 140 I~p mQ,t
trim nha. B~-n cting c6 the lhi~u chinh 10C;li tr~an nha vao b~t eli lue nim tronQ! Cj;ua tdnh trien
khai thiet ke.
~n dm phal kich ho~t m~t btmg tran de 'ti;lO I~p mQt tran n'ha. Tuy nhien, bc;ln eo the thay
m(>ttran nha trong cae hinh chieu klhac, nhLf la hinh chieu m~t cat hay phoi dmh 3D.
vi dl;l ve tian nhal
Cac hinh sau day mjnlh hQa hinh ehieu bang mQt tran nha th9ch cao khung kim lo~i, voi mQt
10 trorilQ hinh vuong tl'elil phl'a tnili. Tran nha nay co cac den hinh tron va va rnQt QU9t tran.
Tran nh_a phia ben phai su dl.mg cae tam each am, ca,c cU'a eung cap khr va cac cU'a hoil khf.
o
o
«I
Sai: Lam vi¢c vrJi tran nha • 263

--
Cac hinh sau day minh hQa rnQt m~t cat cua hal tran nha. Tran nna ben trai chU'a cck 6ludi.
, I . ---.L.1 ~ I"L......o. I
~
I
~
~
I.
j :II
t
I"'~
I L...
~
-+ - .....
-,,""
- I
I,
1 i'
Cac hinh sau day minh hQa mQt hinh chieu 3D cua mQt tran nha tam thc;ich cao.
----'

[I]
k:.:::=::::>'
'-../
Hi~u chinh tran nhil
Bc;in c6 the hi~u chlnh tralil mha b~mg cach bien t~p cae tnuQc tfnh (property) Dua chunQl. Thiet
ke co the thay doil tnanh 6 ludi 4 x 2 sau khil b~n oa, bo trf toran nha thea <3 luoi :2 x 2. Trong
nhU'r)g tn!l'O'ng h<;jp nhl1 v~YI b.;m hi~u chinn cae thuQc trnh (property) cua tran nha tha¥ vi phai
b6 trf I~i tran nhzl.
H9P tho~i E,lement Pr,operties
Bc;in co the hi~U chinh cae thuQc tin'h (property) cua tran nha btmQl cach sU' dL.mg hQp thoc;ii
Element Properties. HOp t'h0Cili nay cho phep bi;llil b9n hi~u chinh cac thuQc tinh (property) cua
mQt tran nha tnJoc hay Sou khi b9rl 'bo tr( no tronQl mQt bEm ve. J
'--"
'--"
264 • Chl/ong 8: Trien khai c6ng trinh
"-..../

Hinh sau day minh hQa cae thuQc tinh (property) eua mQt tran nha trong hQp tho9i Element
Properties.
F-f. System FamilY: Compound Ceiling v

Type: GWB on MtL Stud v I I Edit / New...
J
Structure
Value ....
Coarse Scale An Pattern ...,
Constraints ~
Level IGround Floor
Height Offset From Level 6' 0"
I>imenstons ~
Parameter
Quy trinh: 'Hi~u ,chinh mat tran nha

NhU'ng bl1ac sau day rna ta each hi~u chinh m9t tran nh21.

1. Chqn tFan nha de hi~u chinh.
2. Tren Options Barr, nh~p vaa Properties.
3. Trang h9P tho~i Element Properties, thay doi cae thuQc tinh (property) thea yeu caU,
4. Tn§n Opti'ons Bar, nhap vao Edit.
5. Trong Sketch mode, hi~u chinh tran nha.
6. Tren Design Bar, nhap viw Finis'h Sketch.
Biill: Um v/~ vol tran nha • 265

Quy trinh: Hi~u chinh mQt 'Ioii,l,i tran nhal tru'ac khli ~O I~p ,mQt tran nha

NhU'ng bu'Oc sau day ma ta cach hi~u cninh mQt tOi;lil tran nha tnick khiti;lO I~p' ffiQt tran nha.

--./
. 1. Tren Design Bar, the Modelling, n'hap Ceiling.
2. Tren Options Bar, nhap vtm Properties. -....../
3. Thay doi cae thu9c tfnh (property) thea yeu eau.
4. 180 trf hay v€ tran nha.
.....,;
Huong dan cho vi~c bo trf them va, hi~u chinh tra~n nha
khi bo trf them va hi~u chinh tran n"la, b~n nen thea cae hl100g dan sau de tang them dl)
ehll1h x~c: cho thiet ke cua bc;l.n ding nhu' tiet ki~m 'thai gian.
Chac chan rang bc;HiI da, ma hinh ehieu m~t be3ng tran atang rna b~n muon bo tri rnQl tran
nha. B~[il co the tqO I~p trran nha tron91 hinh ehieu m~t bang san; tUlY nhien, khi bqn lam
"nhu' v~y, phan mem s€ cho xuat hi~n mot c.anh bao. Kiem tra hinh ch'ieu dang dL1Q'c kfch
ho~t khi b5 trf them tran nha de tiet ki~m thOb gian.
....,J
sit dl:mg Properties Undeday ella hlnh cbieu m~t bang tran de ,lam xlJat hi~n 'Cae cU'a sO,
clla di va cae do di;lC khi: b5 trf cae thanh phan nhlt clem va cae thiet bil khac vilO tran nha.
Bc:m can phai lam nhu v~,y bol vi cae 1lhuQc tfnh CUq do SalJ ella hinh chieLl (View Range)
cua m~t b~ing tran khc3c va'i hifilh chieu m~t bang san. Do do, m~t bang tran khong xtla't
hi~n cae cua so, clfa di hay do d9c. SLt dl,mg cac ttluQc tinh Underlay gia tang dQ chinh
xac ella vi~'c b5 trt tran va cac thanh phan cGa no.
Bo trl cae th~nh phan vao lubi eGa tran nhiFva dong hang chung vdi cac luoil de chung co
the ~hay doi khil co yeu cau lu'dD thay doi. 8l;in can phai lam die'u ~nay vi cae thanh phan cua
tran nha khong, bat diem viw eac dL1ang Iltdi'. Dong hilng cac thanh phan eua tran nha voi
cck du'alilg Itfdi [lam tang them o{> chfnh xac cua thh~t ike.
.....,;
....,J
~
'--"
-....../
26,6 • Chu'ong 8: TrJ'e"n khat c6ng lrinh

Bid t~p: Bo t'ri them va hi~u chinh tran nha va cae
thanh phan eu,a tian nha
TronQl bai t~p nay, b(;Jn be trf them tran nha va
hi~u chinh cae tlhuQc tinh (property) ella tran
nha. B(;Jn bo tri them tran nha theQ di;lng. 6 ILtdi
va hi~U c:hinh cae hlai ngang va dQC ella tran
nha. Them nua, b9n v€ mQt tran nha moi. Cuei
cung, bt;ln 'be tri cac thanh phan tmng tran nha.
va gan tl10ng vim tran nh21.
B~n (lang thie't ke mot tr9m CtfLl hoa va can
pha.i be trf tr'2ln nha trong khei himh chillh. Thea
yeti cau ella thiet ke, bi;ln chQn cac 10<;lir
tran nha
khc3c: nhau va xac dinh clhi'eu cao cua chung.
Them nU'a, b~n v€ rnQt tran nh3 bang tuy chQn
Pick Walls. Ke tiep, bi;l1i1 be tri den vao tran nha.
B9n lam nhl1 sau:
Bo trf them mot tran nha va hi~U chinh cac
thuQc tinh (property) clia tran nha.
Bien t~p ~Ltoi eua tran nha.
Ve mQt tran nha.

So tri cac thanh phan vao trong mot tran

nha.

Gan mot bur: tu'ong va'o tran nha.
u.
r
:1
I'1
,
ITf!]Ke't qua cua Ibai r~p
Hoim thim'h bill t~p
De hO~1n tat 'bai t~p, t,heo cae bl10e
trong quyen silCh ni3Y hD~C trongl bai
t~p tren man hintiil. Trang dalilh sach
cae cht(ong va bai t~p tren man
hlnh, Jilhap vaa Chapter 8:
Developing the Building Model.' Nhap
Exercise: Add and Modify Ceilings.
Be> tri them mqt tran nhal v;a hi~u
chinh cac thuQc tinh (property) cua
tran n'ha
1. Mo t~p ~ir) Lfirestatiofl_ceilings.rvt hay
m_flrestation_ceJlings.rvt. T~p tin mo, ra
vol Ihinh chieu bang GlIOund Floor.
2. TlIOng Project Browser, dLtdi Ceiling Plans,
nh-ap dup vim Ground Floor.
3. Enter IF,
,4. Tren Design Bar, the Modelling, nhap
Ceiling.
S. Chac chan rang Compound Ceiling: GWB
on Mtl.Stud (Compound Ceiling: GWB on
Mtl $t!ud) dL1<;1c chQn tlf danh sach ella
Type Selector.
6. Tren Options Bar, nhap vim Element
Properties.
7. Tron91 H9P th09i Element Properties:
DLtoi Instance Parameters, thay doi gia
trr clia Height Offset From Levelthanh
8' 6" (2550 rom).
Nhap OK.
8. Trang cua so hinh chieu, nhap vao hfmh
lang ch'ililh de bo tri them tran nha.
I
,etUJ y; Tran nha khong hj~n di~n tron9
hinh chieu hi~n himh boi vi 109i tran nha
ma eh'ung ta clilQn khong co cau tr.ue be
m~t.
9. ChQn Compound Ceiling : 2' x 2' ACT
System (Compound Ceiling : 600 x600mm
grid) til danh sckh clla Type Selector.
10. Tren Options Bar, nhap Element Properties.
11. Trong IH9P tha~i Element Properties:
Duoi Instance Parameters, thay doi gia
trj clla Height Offset IFrom Level thanh
8' 0"(2400 mm).
Nhap OK.
BiJl> Lam vi~ It&' tran nha • 267

---
-
[
-
J~ I.
'C
I
~
~
12. Trong elr'a so hinh ehieu, nhap ph6ng thu
ba tU' ben tri3i cua phan thap ben trai eua
t6a nha de b5 trl them tran nha.
,--",'
Ve mQt tran nhi!
Bien ~p h~ htoi ella tran nhi! 1. Tren Design Bar, the Modelling, nhap
Ceiling.
1.. Phong Ion tran nha kieu a !liai ma b~n 2. ChQn Compound Ceiling : 2' x 4' ACT
vlia bo trf them trong bUC1c vlia rei cua bai System (Compound Ceiling : 600 x
~p truoc. 1200mm grid) t,ti danh sikh eua Type -2., Tren Design Bar, nhap Modify de cham Selector.

dUt I~nh Ceiling.

3, Tren Options Bar, nhap vilO Sketch.
3. De' dongl Iu'oi ngang, trong cUa so h'lnh
4. Tn~n the Sketch (no thay the' Design Bar
ehieu:
khi bi;m CJ trong tr'9n91 thai Sketch), nhap
86 tn-f con tro tren IlnQt duang lu'ai vao Pick Walls.
ngang de n6 doi mau.
"'-"S. Trang. ctJ'a so hinh chieu, thu nho cho den
Re du'ong luoi len phia tren cho den !<hi b~n thay goe my bik cua toa nha.
khi n6 bat diem (Snap) vao rn~t dLfoi
-...;
ella tuang hanh fan9 chinh. 6. Own cck c~mh trong cua bon bl1c tuang
_ I cua ph6n9 dal1,g doi mau nhu hinm huang
I I- dan.
--.. ~ -I-- ...J
- ~- c- ,,,-,
I.....,... I
--
I
J
-._~ __ J I
]--,I
I '"--"I" I
I
I
'-"~
~ r'1-<

l

'"--"
J - -+- .... ·OJ4. De' dong luoi thing, trong cU'a so hinh ehu y; B~ln c6 the sLt dl,mg cac mOi ten d'oi
chie:u: hl1or1g1 (flip) arrows d~ chQn qmh trong
eua cae ibLtc tl1ang.
Bo tIf con tra tren duang' luoi dung de "-.-/
no doi maUl. 7. lren Edit toolbar, nhap vao Tnim,
Re du'anglu'oi qua phia phill aha den 8. rn~n Options Bar, chac chan rang
khi n6 bat diem (Snap) vao m~t trai Trim/Extend to Corner dlide c!non.
tuang pilla dong eua himh lang.
.........

268 Ii Chl/Cfng 8: Tnen khai c6ng trinh
"..

9. Trang ClJa solninh chieu:
Trim du'ong bien ch<;ln de hi~u chinh
hai phong.
--
-
---
-
1::- =tl
10. Tren tine Sketch, nnap vao Finish Sketch
de cham dUt hOc;it dQli1g ella I~nh phae
~hilO va they ItJoi ella tran nha.
r~Ll 1
= '1 II
,.
I ' I
80 tri cae IJhanh orphan vao mQt tran
nhal
1. Tren Design Bar, the Modelling, nhap VaG
Component.
2. Ch<;ln Troffer - 2x4' Parabolic : 2 Lamps
(M_Troffer - 600 x 600 Parabolic : 2
Lamps) tli danh sach cu..a Type Selector.
3. Trang cU'a so hinh chieu, nhap de bo tri
den nhu' chi d~n. Vi trf eninh xac cua den
kh6ng quan tr<;lng.
4, Tren Design Bar, IIlhap VaG Modify oe cham
dUt hO<;lt dQng ella I~nh dang hi~n hanh.
15. Trang cU'a 50 hinh chieu, dh<;ln den.
6. Tren Edit toolbar, nhap VaG Rotate.
7. Tmng cua so hinh chieu:
Nhap VaG ben phai ella den de xac
d!lilh diem da'u tien ell-a I~nh Rotate.
Di ehuyen con tra len phfa tren clla den
cho den khi g6c 900
du'l;1c hin'h thanh.
r -1- 1
ll~-c~--:_-j- ~U
Nhap de Xik dinh g6e xoay.
8. Tren Tools toolbar, nhap vao Align.
•

Sa;: Lam V/~C vd'i tran nha • 269

- -
9. De dong cae v~t dl,lng co dinh viw cae 13. De bo tni rnQ't v~t d~ng co o[nh khac vao --"
Ilial dQe, trong, cua so hinh chieu: hfoi ClUB! tran rrhir
ChQfil mQt. du'ong IIJai dQc. Nhap vao mQl mac Iu'oi. .....,.
Nha'p ce,tnh trai eua den de dong voi 80 tri aen thu hai vao dliai hl;3i du'ang
du'ong luai. luoi.
..../
i 1 1
I I-_.
I
~-=
5'- 0"
I _i -,
-,- 1-1
~
I ~~I r-, 1-...
-
'-"
'"--'
10. De dong cae v~t dl,lng co djnh viw cae
luai ngang, trong cua so hinh ehieu:
• ChQn mQt duong Iu'oi ngang.
Nhap G;lnh tren ella den de dong voi ...../
duong luoi.
'Gan bl'ong vao tr'an nha
'--'
1. Trang Project Browser, duoi Sections
(Bui'ldJng Section), nhap oup vim Section 1 ..
de ma hinh ehieu na.y.
2, Trong cua so hinh chieu, ehQn bUrc tu'O'ng
dang xuyen qua tran giO'a hai den.
I I,,/,/'U"'
'.
'.
"-'..
t.,,_••
Chu y: lu'ongl va trIm nha c6 the xuat hj~n
khac di neu b9n dung bai' t~p h~ met.
........

'-"
.......,
11. Tren Design Bar, Il'hap vao Modify de
cham dUit ho~t dQn9 Eua I~nh dang hi~n
hanh.
'-'"
12. Trong eita so hinh chieu.:
ChQn den.

Tren Edit Tdolbar, nhap v,ao Copy.

'--/
2,10 • Chlfong 8: Trien khai cong trinh
~

3. Tren Options Bar, cl'lQn Attach de gan
W6'n9 vao trIm I1ha.
4" ChQn tran nhiL Tliling du'Qc gan vao
tran nha.
/~"'i
••~ I
1./.,
"
,
5. Nhap bat CU' ndi dau trong cU'a so hlnh
chieu de thai ch9n.
6. Dong t~p tin ma khong can hiJu.
BiN:- Um vi~c vOi tran nha • 271

---
Bai: 8,0 tri thlem va hie,u chinhi mai nlha -!!!
--./
A'
Tong q;uan
-.../
Bai hQc nay ma ta caoh bo trr them va ihi~u ,chinh mai nha cua me;,t cong trinh. B~n bat Cal!! bai

IhQc bang, phan hQc ve mai nha va va cac buoc trong qua trinh ve mal nha. Ke tiep, bi;tn hQC
'--'
cae thao tik nen dung de bo td them va hi~u ch'inh mal nha. Bal hQc ket thue bang mQt bai
t~p co nQi ,dung, bo trj them va hi~u ohinh mal, nha.
Mai nha la tlhanh ph'an Long trinh cd bim. B<.m c6 the t~o I~p rn.3i phang, mai doc hay mai
cong trollg Revit Architecture. BQn cOng' c6 the ket ih<;fp nhung hinh d<.mg don glan oua mai de
t;lo l~p cae thiet ke mal nha ph~'c tc;lP. Bc;ln co the bo trr mal tnha Nong hinh chieu rn~t bang,
Im~t dung hay ph6i cimh 3D.
Cae hinh sau day minh hQa mai nha dliQ'c gan voi· tl10lilg va cac mai nha khac.
"-"
'-"
Ml.JC tieu
Sau khi hQc xong bai nay bi;ln c6 the:
Hie'u dlfQC mai nhil.
Xae d!nh cae buoe trong qua trinh ve mai nha.
Xac dinh cae thao tac nen dung de bo trr them va hi~U ehinh mai nha.
B5 trr them va hi~u chinh mal nhil.
272 • Chu'dng 8: Tnen khai c6ng trinh
-.J

Khai quat ve mai nha

Mai nha la cac thanh phan cua cong trinh, nhu'tu'ang va san nha. B~m co the thh~t ke bat elI
I09i ma; nha nao cho mQt cong trinh khi su dl:mg Revit Architecture.
f)!nh nghia ve mid nha
Mc§i 10M 121 cae thanh ph'fm eong trinh trinn bay cae I09i khac nhau cUa mai nha ma b;;Jn c6 the
t90 I~p khi tlhiet ke: cac c6ng trinh. B9n co ~he ve. mai nha bang cae Footprint (du'ang giQt
ntlOc), bang extrusions (phat trien ITIQt tiet di~n thea mQt huang,) hay bang rliiI~t. B9n cling co
the hieu chinh cac bhuQc tinh (property) clla mai nhi! 'OhU: 103. du'ang baa, eau t~o va de;, doc.
T~o I~p mai nha bang Ifootprint
MQt footprint cua mai nlna, 103 mQt hinh 20 bieu hi~n hlnh ·dang tren m~t h3ng cua mai nha.
B9n ve mQt footprint bang caoh ve cae duong hay btmg each chQn ·cae but Moog de xae I~p
hlnh dang oua mai nha. TtrOng cil hai tru'ong h9P-, b~n xae d!nh ,khoimg cae giQ'a duang chu vi
cUa mai nina, voj cae tu'an9 dang hi~n hQ'LJ. B~n ve mQt footprint cua mot mai nha ti;li mQt cao
trinh m~t bang ndi, ma chu vi dl1<;1c ve-. Mi?t ph;k thtm eua footprint ph~ti fa mQt vang: khep kin
bieu hi~n cho phan ngoai eua mai nha. Phc3c thao cling co the cung co the chtJ'a cae vang
khep kin khck nam tro'Og duang chu vi d-€ xa,c I~p cac la trong bren mai nha. 89'0 xac I~p dl?
doc ella ITlQt mai nha bang caoh xac dinh cae du'on9 trong footprint nhLt Iii cae ~nh eGa mQt
m~t bang: mai doc.
Ti.i0 I~p mai nha bang Extrusion
B;;tn t90 I~p mQt mai nha bang extrusion (phat trien mQt tiet di~n thea mQt hliong) b~mg each
ve tiet di~n ella mai nha orong m~t dtJngl hay m~t cat, va, phat trien tharih mai nh~l. B~n quy
djnh diem dau va diem cuoi cua mai nha de xac d!nh chieu sau eua hl1ang IPhat trien. B~n co
the ket hQp giiIa du'ang th~mg va, cung tran d:e t~o I~p tiet di~n eUq mal nha. Vi tri cua tiet
di~n trong tro'Og m~t dung x,k d!nh chieu caD clla mai 'Oha. Pha(;;. thao aua mal nha phai la
me;,t chuail cac clu'dng thangl hay eung tran 'Ooi tiep nhau thanh ImQt vang k:hong khep kin.
Revit ap dl:mg taUi t~o liTlai tuy thea !ol;ii! mail nhi!.
,:.
Chi c6 p.htJdng ptlap footjDril'it va extrusion dtJ<;1c de ~p trong bai hQc nay. Phu'dng philp
/ -j thu ba de phck thao mai nha bang mat se la mQt ph2m trong bai v~t the khoi ella ph'an
nang cao (Advanced).
Hu'ang rExtrusjon eua mai nha
HLfcrnQl de tiet dl~n (profHe) GJa mal nha pMt trien dUQc xem nhLf la huong. cua ,extrusion. Khi
extruding mQ-t mai nha trong m~t dung hay m~t cat, b~n can phai Xc3c: dinh mQt m~t pMng
lam vi~e~vuong goc nhu' la, rmQt ,bu'c tuang chang h~lil. B9neo the phat trien extrusion v€ phia
tru'oc hay sau Iillnh cilieu. Hu'ong ella Extrus~ion ve phia, bren hay ph'fa truoc aua hl'Oh ehieu co
gia tri du'd'Og va 'Ie rplnfa du'oi hay phfa sau c6 gia trj am.
Bai: 80to'them va hi~u chinh mai • 273

--
--
Ca,c thuQc tinh (property) eua, 'mai nha
Bi?F1 co the' hi~u chinh the :instance properbies (thuQc tinh v~t chQn) va type roperti,es (thuQc
tinh lo~i) cua mai nhi!. Vai Instanc.e Properties b~n co the hi~u chinh duang bao, cae ~nh
doc, dQ dOc, va caD trinh cd so. Khi bi;3n hi~u dhinh cac thu{>e tinh (property) IOi;li Qua mot mai
nha, nhl1 ~a cau t~o, cac bhay goi 5e anh hu'dng den tat ca Imai nhal cling IO~i. B~n c6 the chQn
mQt mai nha hay rnQt phclc thao clla mai nha: de ,bie-n~p cae thuQc t:fnh (property) ClJa no.
_I"~ Sj&em F<inoly' 8MIC Root

Type: 5b!el Truss - l~on Meta Dold< - E1 ...,

.~
trS • ·:urtJoI ~ or to-lIe-C~ MllrG
Value
Roof
o
-.../
Base Off<et From lew!
C~offlM
Construction
Ph,3c thao eua m,3i nhla Va cae thu6c. tlnh v~t chQn (instance Properties)
'-'"
Vi dl:l vi mai nha
CaC hinh sau day minh j'lQa m(>t cong trinh vai cac I09i mai flat footprint {mai phang dl1Q'c ~o
bang phu'ong phap Footprint), curved extruded (mai cong du'<;J'c t90 II~p bang phu'dng phap
extrude) val sloped footpnint (mai doc dl1Q'c t90 l~p bang phu'ong: philp footprint). ,--",'
-../
'-'"
-../
Flat footprint
-...../
Curved extruded --./
Sloped footprint
274 iI Childng 8: Trien khai cong trinh
.......

Tien trinh~,phac thao;-mQt mid riha

Bqn co, the p'hi'K thao mai nha bang eaeh sU' dl:Jng cae phu'dng phap Footprint, Extrusion va
Roof by face.
Tlie'n trinh: 'Phac thao mai nha: by Footprint
Cae hlnh sau day minh hQa tie'h trinh phac thao mQt mai nM balilg phl10ng plnap footprint.
Select roof method ChQn phU'dng phiip ~o I~p mai
"t
Specify roof properties xac 4jnh cae properties cua mai
~
Phac theto dU'ong chu vi cua malSketch roof outline
it
Change value of roof slope Thay doi gia tJi cua dq dOC mai
Nhfi'ng blioc sau c!a'y me), ta tien tr]nh phac thao mQt mai nla, bang phliong philp footprint.
1. OhQn phu'dng phap ti;lo I~p maio
ChQn Roof by Footprint tren Structural tab cua Design Bar.
2. Xac diob cac thuQc, tinh (propert_ies) eua maio
Xtk dinh cac thuQc tinh (property) cua mai nha tron91 hop thQ'~i Element Properties. Phan
IBase Offset From Level, b90 c6 the quy d!nh mQt gia trj cho chieu eao de tach ma'i nha
'len khoi cao trinh ma no dang du'<;1e VEL 'B9n e6 the chQOi mot to9i mai nha Generic hay
Complex tu danh sach ella Type hay t~o I~p mi;>t 10.;1; moL
3. Phae thao cJu'ang ehu vi eua maio
Phar.: thaq. khu vl/c mai nha trrong ClJa so hinh chlErU bang each sCI dl:mg cae m~t clla
tl10ng ha,y ve cae duong.
4. Ttlay cJoi gia tr,! eua dg doe maio
Thay doi gia ir,! eGa d9 doc mai chO tu-ng qmh bang cach sCI dl:Jng ky hi~u dQ doc xuat
Ini~rn phfa d'Lfoi eua ti1ng du'ong phac thao.
sa;: 80tr/them va hi~u chlnh mal • 275

---
Tien tri:nh phac thaD Imai nhil b~ng phu'ong phap Extrusion -/
Cae hinh sau day minh hQa tien trinh phac thao mQt mai nha bang phl1dng phap extrusion.
~.
ChQn phu'dng phap ~o I~p maiSelect roof method
t
xac c1!nh mQt m~t ph~ng lam vi~Specify work plane
.......,I

~
Xac cljnh die properties eua maiSpecify roof properties ~
~
Phac thao tiel: di~n eua maiSketch roof profile
t
Thay doi chieu dai cua maiChange depth of roof &lrtruslon
NhCtng buac sau day ma ta tien trinh phac thao mot mai nha bang phudng pMp extrusion.
1. ChQn phu'ong phap t~o I~p maio
ChQIl Roof by Extrusion tn2n Structural tab cLl'C!, Design Bar.
2. Xac l'f!n.b rnQt' rn~t phingl tam vH~c (work plane).
Xac dinh mot m~! phang lam vi~c cho mai nha trolFlg m~t d15ng hay m~t cat. &;In I~ml .......,;
dieu nay bang each su cj'~llg cac trl,IC dinh vi, mQt m~t phang tham chieu da dUQc t<;lO
I~p Ihay mQt m~t oua tuong.
3-, Xac d!nh cae thuQc tinh (properties) clia maio
Xac dinh cac thuQc tinh (property) 'ClJa mai nha trong hQp tho~i Element Properties. Phan
Base Offset From Level, b<;lfil co the quy djnh mot gia tr! eho chieu cao de tach mai nha
len khol cao trihh ma no dang dUQc ve, B<;1n co the ch<;m m$t IOijll mai nina Generic hay
Complex tu danh sach elsa Type hay t~o II~p mqt lloi;li mdi. -.......

4. Phac tbao tiel di~n eua rt.Iai.
Phac thilO ok C<;lnh tren cua tie't di~n mai nha trong cua so hinh chieu bang each ve cac '--'
duong.
'5. lha.y aoi: chieu dili eua maio
Thay dei, chleu dai cua mai bang each quy dinh diem xua't phat va diem cuoi cung ella
exuusi:on.
-...../
-J
276 • Chlfdnq 8: Trien khai c6ng trinh
'--'

-
Huang' dalO: cho vi~c be) tri the,mJ va hi~u chi mai niha
cae: thao t(3c nen dung sau day se giup b~n tiet ki~m thoi giarn va ngan ngita vi.~c thieu ehfnh
xae trong /(hi bo Dri them va hi~u ehinh mai nha.
Ghr emu hirnh ·ehieu eua m~t bang tang noi b911i clang t~o l~p mot footprint eua mai nhaij vi
neu b9n t~o r~p m9t mail nha bien tang eao hdn hay thap hdn eua hinh ehieu, bi;m co the
khong thay mai nha khi kfcll tqO I~p xang. Klem tra hinh chieu eua eao trililh ma be.1n dang. .
lam vi~e gitjp b9B tranh du'Qc sai lam nay.
Kiem tra Properties View Range oua hinh chi€u rna b9n sU' dl;JlIlg de t90 I~p footprint eua
mai nha, £>i€u nay giup bc;ln dieu khien du'Qc st{-xuat hi~n eua mai nha trong thiet I<e.
Kh[1 muon tqO I~IJ ITulQt mai nha theo phu'dng philp Extrusion, hay I~p ke ho~eh trUOc,
nghien CUtl cae yeu, ea·u ella mai nha, ~o I~p cae hinh eh'jeu dung ,hL1ong, va tqO I~p cae
m~t phang tham chieu (reference planes) t;li cae noi thfeh h<;1p. E>ieu nay se tiet ki~m thoi
gian va gia tang d9 chinh xclc.
Slr' dl,Jng I~nh Join/Unjoin Roof khi ~o I~p cae mai phltc ~p. T90 I~p nh'ieu mai nina va ket
noi Uoint) chung de t90 l~p cac dleu ki~n thea b9n yeti cau. Dling co ~o I~p m¢t faotprilnt
ella mai nha Qua phl1e t~p oe' phu h<;1p voi eae blr'e tL10ng elnu vi ella rn¢t tea nha phLre tC;3P,
d~c.: bi~t khi cae bl1c tL16'n9 e6 chleu cao khac nhau. rLuiUl Ynh[i(1ng pHeng nglia nay se tiet
ki~m thai '9ian v,a gia tang sLj eITll1h xac.
Baj; 85to'them va hi¢U ch/nh mal • 277

--
,JBar. t~p;I~,Bo tri ~hemfV~ .tli~u chinh mai nha
Trang bai t~p nay, b~n bo trl them mai phang, Bo tri them mQt mai bang phlidng
mqt rmfli aloe va mot mai extrude (ho mQt cong
trinh. Sau do b(;ln hi~u chinh cae thu<';lc tinh
(pmperty) cuar mQt mai nha va gan tl10ng vao
rna~ nhf:l.
B~n dang thiet ke mQt tr(;lm cuu h6a. B~n can
phai bo, bfl them mai nha cho toa nha ~anh
chinh, toa nha c'hua thiet Ibi va ha.nh liang noi
hai khoi nha nay I~L l3(;ln can t<;lO I~p mat phang,
mai doc va mai dgng extruded.
B~ln lam nhl1 sau:
Bo tri them mQt mai phang bang phl10ng
phap footprint.
Bo td them mQt mai doc bangJ phl10ngr phap
footprint.
Hi~u chirnh nhOing Properties eua, mai,
Bo ttf them mQt mai thea phuong phap
Extrude.
Gao cae til10ng vaO mot maL
Ket qua ella bai t~p
tloim thanh bai t~p
De hO~Jn tat bai t~p, theo cae bLJoc
tmng quyen sacb nay llo~e trong bill
t~p tren mim hinh. Trong danh siKh
die chu'dng va bai t~p tn§n man
htnh, nhap vaa Chapter 8:
Developing the BUilding Model. NMp
Exercise: Add and Modify Roofs.
phap Footprint
.........,

1. Me t~p tIn Lfirestation_roofs.rvt hay
m_firestation_roofs.rvt. T~p tin rna ra vai
hlnh ehieu cCra Main Roof.
Cbu y: Hinh minh hQa clla phan bai t~p he
met co _the khi:k di rllQt it so voi hinh
hu'O'ng darn.
2J Tren Design Bar, Basics tab, nhap vao
Roof>Roofr by Foo~print. Design Bar
ehuyen sang the Sketch vai Pick Walls
dUQc chQn.
Xoa hQP kiern Defines Slope.
Ph21n Overhang, nh~p vao O.
ChQn h9P kiem Extend to Wall Core. "'-'"
4. TfiOng etta so hinh ehieu:
~ Bo tri con tro tren mQt but tl10ng ngoai
cuar g.ian thiet Ibi.
......,;
'Nhan TAB de lam doi mau ta't ca tl10ng
bao.
~ Nhap de' ehQn ca bon bue Mang.
,.......,;'

_._.-1-.
Chu y: Neu can thiet, nhap mGi ten dfeu
khien hu'dng mau xanh (flip) de eh(;m cae
buc tl10ng baa.
..J
278 • Chuting 8: Trien khai c6nq trinh

5. Tren .Design Bar, the Sketch, nhap va.o
Roof Properties de rna h9P tho~i Element
Properties.
6. Trong H'Qp tho9'i Element Properties:
ChQn Steel' Truss - Insulation on
M,etaJ Deck -5PDMi (Steel Truss
[rnsulatiol' on Metal] Deck-EPDM) tu
dann sach cua Type.
Nh~p OK.
7. Tren Design Bar, the Sketch, nha'p V2W
Finish Roof.
8. Nl1ap Yes traog hOp thoqi cua Revlit cho
vi~c: nei' ket cae hloh vai nhau de be trf
them mai nha.
9. TronQl Project Browser, dual Sections
(Building Section); nhap dUp vao Section
1. Chu y mai nha chfnh moi trong m~t
cat
ep
1- __T Q Parapet S164'· O·
1
80 tri them mai doc b~ng phu'ong
[phap [Footprint
1. Trang Project Browser, du'oi Views (t>!II),
Floor Plans, nhap dUP vao Lower Roof de
kfeh ho9t hif'lh ehieu nay.
2. Nhap n0Jt phili chuQt vao bat elf noi dau.
Trong; ella so blnh eh'ieu. Nhap vao Zoom
to Fit.
3. Tren Design Bar, Basics tab, nhap
Roof>Roof by Footprint.
Chorn h9P kiem Defines, Slope.
Phan Overhan9, nh~p 2' 0" (600 mm).
JI ch~k chan rang hQp kiem Extend to
Wall Core da bi xoa.
5. Trang cua so hinh chieu, chl;m cac Wong
ngoai eua toa nh·a hanh chinn nhL1 hLfong
dan,
M~t tu'ong ma ibi;lll se xik dinh v! trf eua
cae du'dl'lg phae thao. BO trf cae du'ong
phae thao cho moi tu'ong ngoai.
Doi voi cae b~1il dung h~ met:
sau khi ehQn blfc tu'ong ngoai nam ngang
phia du'oi, chon tu'ong! ngoai dung ben trai
va phai.
9"(12"
Chu y~ Khong chon Short/Missing
segments. 89n se lam S9ch chung trong
I~nh Trim Ike tiep.
6. Tten Todls toollbar, nhap vao Trim.
7. Trang cua so hinh chieLl:
.. Nhap net phac thao dting ben trek
Nhap VaG net phac thilO IOgang phfa
tren gian thiet b( Dieu nay lam hai
Qu'ang noi 19i vol nhau t90 thimh mQt
goc.
Sai: BOtrfthem va hi~u chfnh mai • 279

.....-'
8. L~p 19i bu'oe 7 de: n5i dl1O'ng dl1ng ben 11. Tn§1il Design Bar, the Sketch, nhap vao
phal va dl1ang ngang phfa tn§n,. Roof Properties de ma h9P tho~i Element
Properti'es."
12. Trong h9P tho9i Element Properties:
ChQn Wood Rafter 8" - Asphalt Shingle
- Insulated (Wood Rafter 184mm
Asphalt Shingles~ - Insulatedr) tLr danh
sach cua Type"
Nhap OK.
13. Tn~n Design !Bar, the Sketch., nhap vaoL
F,inish Roof.
........"

14. Nhap vim Yes trong hop tho(,li cua Revit de
gao cac ttic1rlg dang bi d6j mau vim mai
9. Tren loi vim elsa tea nha himh chfnh:
nha. Mai nha mIlalr
xuat hi~n m<)t phan
ChQfi1, du'ang ngar'ilQ nam phfa ben trai trong hinh chieu.
ella loi ra vim. '---'
'--"
11 [fL.
Ch<:m dl1ang dl1ng ben trai ella lo'! 15" Trongi Pwject Browseli, duai Views (All),
vaa. £@u nay se brim cac dl1dng da hinh chieu 3D5, n'hap dUp VaG {3D} de lrna
'c:hQn ma, t~o thanh mot goe, hinh c'hieu 3D. Chu y mai nha mOi tren tea
nna h~lnh chfnh va gian thie"t bj.C:hu y: B~n 'Co the thljc hi~n undo I~nh
Him, rneu thay dm thiet ma kh6rng can

phai thoat kh6i I~nh.
........"

10. L~p 19i bu:ac 9 de trim phan ben phai eua
tuang nam ngang vai, tu'ong dU'ng en .-...../
phai, cua Iloi vaO. Footprint hoan chinn ella
m~ii nha foo~print nhu hlnh dLfai day.
-"
---'
280 • Cht/(1ng 8: Trien khai cO'ng trinh
'-"'"

Hieu ehinh Properties eua mai
1. Chon mai tren toa nha h~mh chfnh de hi~u
chinh cac thuQc tlnh (property) cua no.
2. Tren Options Bar, nhap vao Edit.
3. Trang cLta so hinh chieu, chon du'ang ve
phac thilO ngay loi vim.
4. Tren Options ,Bar, xoa hQp kiem Defines
Slope.
5,. Trren Design Bar, the Sketch, nhap vim
Finlsh RDOf. Plilan m3i nha vliot ra khoi
curtain wall doi thanh doc.
6. Nhap nul phai chuQt vao maj tren toa nha
hanh chInn. Nhap vao Element Properties
de rna h9P tho~i Element Properties.
7. Trang h9P tho~i Element Properties:
Du'ai 1I1stanoe Parameters, Dimensions,
phan Slope, lilh~p vao 6 (20°)
Patamet:er
P1umbCul
Rafter or Truss Truss
Dunensl9,"
STope
Chu 'I: Gia tri cua Slope phan bai t~p h~

Anh tlj oQng chuyen sang 6" I 12". 89n

mh~p dQ cho h~ met.

" Nhap OK.

DQ doc ella mai nha da du'Qc dfeu chinh

8. Tren Design Bar, Basics tab, nhap Modify.
Bo tri themmQt "hit mai nha bang
phu'ong phap Extrude
1. Trong Project Browser, dliair Views (All),
Floor Plams, nhap dUp vao Link Roof de rna
hlnh chi,eu nay.
2. Nhap nut phai chuQt vao trong cua so hinh
chieu. Nhap vao Zoom to Fit
3,. Tren Design Bar, Basics tab, nhap vao Ref
Plane de ~o I~p mQt m~t phang !am vi~c
aha mai nha d9ng extrude.
Sa;: 80trithem va hi~1) chinh' mai • 281

4. Trang cua so hioD chietli ve ffii;>t ffi~t
phang tlnam chieu nam ngang ngang qua
himh lang. Vi tni chinh xac j(,hong quan -"
1!J'9ng, rna chi cung, Ci3P mQt du'ang rnam
rp?9
ngang vim phia tren dl16'ng cat. ,,
ILl~ • II II~
i
•I
-'-n=--'-.~-9f
"--'
11. Tren Options Bar,
Through lhpee 'Points.
chon Arc. Passing
5.
6.
7.
Trerl Design Bar, Basics tab, nhap
Root>Roof by Extrusion.
Trang hOp tho.;li Work Plane:
Dttol Specify a lNew Work Plane, ehac
chfm dirng Pick a Plane dt(Q'c chon.
Nhap OK.
Trong ella so, hJnh chie:u, nhap vao
reference plane ma da b9n tGlO I~JD trong
buoc 4.
12. Ve C9nh tren eua mail nha, nllu' hinh huong
dan. be lam dieu nay, di chuyen tLr trai
sang phail, nhap vao giao diem cua hai m~t
phang tham chi&u dlilng (vertical referenoe
plane) trai va phai voi cao trlnh cua Lower
Roof de co ai~m bat ,aa,u va iket thuc, va
m~t phang tham khiw (r€ference p'lane) Iii
cfInh ella cung.
8. £le' xac dinh m~t phang tham clnlt~uJ trong
hQp thoGli Go To View:
~ Chon Section: Section 2.,
• Nhap viw Open View. Hlnh chi,eu doi
sang Section 2 va h9P thO<;Jii Roof
Reference Level and Offset xua't hi~n.
9.
Chu y: H9P tho~i Reference level and
Offset khollg djnh v! Cl,J1 the mail n'ha.
Trang hQp thQGl,i Reference I,..evel and
Offset:
Chon !Lower Roof tV' danh sach cua
13. Tren Design Bar, the Sketch:
Nhcl'p Modi,fy de cham dUt v~~c ve, phac
mai oha.
Nhap Properties de ma h9P thOGli
Element Properties.
Level. 14. Trang hc)p tho;;t'i Element Propert,ies:
Nhap OK. H]n'h (hieu m~t cat ehuyen
sang tri;mg thai ph,lc thao va I~nh
Lines dugC chon theo m~c dinh,
ChQI1 Steel Truss - Ins(ljlation on Metal
Deck - EPDM Thin tU' danh sach clla
Type.
10. Trang ctta so h]nh chieu, chu' ycac m~t
phang tham ehH~u khac da du'l;1c b5 tri de
h6 tr<;1 cho vi~c ve phac.
• Dl10i Instance Parameters, CQnstraints,
Phan Extrusion End, nh~p VaG ]' (900
mm). ~n dang quy djnh chieu sau ella
mai nha tLt Ili~t phang tham cJnieu ma
bi;llil da tGlO I~p. B9n se dieu chinh vi$c
nav tmng cae buoe sau.
--......
Nhap vao OK.
"'-"
.-....J'
'--'"
~.~~
282 • C!7l/dng 8: Trk1n khai c6n{j trinh
.--"

1'5,. Tn§ri Design 'Bar, the Sketch, nhap vao 20. Chc;m tu'Ofilg ben tral cua gian dl,mg el,J de
Finish Sketch de t90 I~p mai nha. noi mai extrude voi m~t tu'ong.
I
___J-D : LJ~---_~
16. Trang Project Browser, duoi, Views (All),
21. Tren Tools toolbar, n'hap Joi,njUnjoin Roof.
hlnh ehi€u 305, nhap dup vao {3D} de

md hinh ehieu 3D.
22. Trang CUB so hinh ehiew, eh<;>n ~nh trai
eua mar extrude.17. Phong Ion mai de nhio ro hon ma; congo
Chu yra-ng mai cong khong noi vdj bu'ong
eGa nha xe [hay mai eua Iflha hanh ehfnh.
18. Tren Tools toolbar, nhap vao Joill/Unjoin
Roof.
19. Trong ClJa so hinh ehieu, eh9f1 cC)nh phai
eua maj extrude.
23. ChQn m~t phili ella mi3'i nha himh ehlnh.
Bai: 80to'them va hi~u chlnh mai • 183

24. Chac chan rang mai extrude dEi noi voi 4. Trong ([fa 5.0 hlllh chietl, chqn mai nha.
mai cua nha himh ehinh. TLfbng noi ket voi mcli nha.
-'"
-../
I
---I." :" II ~_.;._~
5.. Tren Design Bar, Basics tab, chQn M,odify de
cham dUt vl~c II/a -chQn cae: tLfong. '-"
6. Trong Project Browser, duai Views (All),
Gan tu'ang VelO mQt mili nha hinh chieu 3Ds, nhap dup vEw {3D} de ma
hinh chieu 3D.
1. Trang Project Browser, dl10i Views (All), '-"
Sections (Building Section), n'hap dup vao

Section 2 de rna hinh chieu.

"--"
2. Trong cU'a. so hinh chleu, nhan CTRL va
chQn hai but tl1dng bao. Dinh ella Ghung
dLfQC quy dinh den cao trinh LoiNer Roof
va Chun9 chua chi;lm deli mai mol.
?
7. f)ong t~p tin ma kh6ng can ILfu.
-./
_.---:1." i I " ~_~
..
3. Tren Options Bar, nhap vao Attach de gan
cac tLfong vao mai nha. Chu y rang Top
dL1Qc chQIil thea m~c dfnh tren Options
Bar.
-
......,.
J
284 • Chutfnq 8: Tnen khai c6nq trinh
-"

Bai: Tao
A
fill•
Overview
Bai hQc nay ma til cach de t90 I~p cac curtain walls trong rnQt cong trinh. B9n bat dau bai hQc
bang phan hQc ve curtain walls, curtain grids, va mullions. Ke tiep, bt;ln hQC Cae bu'oc de ~o
I~p curtain walls va hi~U chinh cu-rtain '9liids. Bc;u'I cung hQc cac thao tae nen dung de t90 I~p
curtain walls, ,curtain grids, val mullions. Bai hQc ket thuc bang mQt bai t~p c6 nQI dung t90 I~p
curtain walls, curtain grids va mullions trang mQt dlf an.
Bt;lD b6 tr1i them curtain walls trong mQt (,eng trinn khi yeu cau d~c ibi~t oua thiet Ike la pna1 su
dl,mg mQt so Iu'<;jng Ion cae tam kfnh de ann sang co ,the di qua du'Qc. B9n cung e,6 the 1:90 I~p
curtain walls voi cae: tam bang v~t 'Ii~u khac thay VI klnh.
Curtain wall voi cac tam kinh
Ml:IC tieu
Sau khi hQc xong bai nay bc;m c6 the:
Hieu du'<;jc curtain walls.
• Hieu du'Q'c curtain grids va mullions.
• T90 I~p curtain walls va hi~u chinh curtain grids,
Xac djnh cae thao tae nen dung de t<;lQ lap curtaill walls, curtain grids, va mullions.
T90 l~p curtain walls, curtain grids, va mullions trong mQt dl/ an.
Bai: T.ao I~p Curtain Walls • 285

......"
Khai q'uat ve Cu,rtain Walls
Curtain walls baa gam cac tam kinh ou'<;1C chia ra bang cae du'dng luai dung va ngang ma tren --./
do bi;m c6 the bo tr~ cac mullions (d6) khc3c nhau ve hinh :h€lr;l9 va v~t li~u. B~n c6 the bo tri
clia, di va cU'al so trang, curtain walls. B~ln ding c6 the gan cae curtain waIrs VaG cae Wong tieu
chuan va tu'ong tieu chuan ,lam host viw trong curtain walls.
Ck hinln sa_u d~y mLnh hQa mot curtailil waH bo tri trong mot tu'ong tieu chua'n.
'--'"
I~
~
,....,
..~ ...KD"" - - ~
-- i::
100
<=-'
-../
'---'"
Tu'ong tieu chuan

Curtain wall

-.....,/
f>i,nh nghia ve Curta,in Walls
Curtain walls la cae thanh ph'an eong trinh bao g'om cae tam keo dai het chieUi Qua mot blic
tuOng.. Curtain walls khck voi tu'C1ng tieu ehuan vI. curtain walls 00 cat tam va t:l1angi tieu chuan
c6 cae: Iqp tau tc;w. MQt curtain wall gam mot tam bj chia ra bdi, cae 111ai ngang va cfling de
thann nhieu tam. Biiln co the b5 trf cac IuBi rieng bi~t tren panel de' kieh thLioc cua IUdi S€ -.....,/
du'Q'e df@lJ chinh tv dQng vai kfeh thu'6c: cua Qurtain waU. Bc;ln ding co the cung cap cae quy
lu~t ella ibn Cl,lC Iu'oi, de cho phep Ib~fIl quy ojnh bang so 'ffiQt bo CI)C nao do hdn Ml 'bo Cl,Ie bang
hlnh.
BCilIl bo trf mullions (d6) tren cae 'Iuai (grid) trong mQt curtain wall de tqO thanh phan cung co
dinh cac tam, ---'"
Cae thanh phi'n trong Curtain Walls
Neu bc;m ehuyen mot bile tu'bn9' thong thLiongl sang curtain waJl, pham mem se ttl d9n9 xoa
bo cac CUd di va cU'a so vi curtain walls knong the ctnLfa dl/tng door va, window. Tuy nhien, bi;1n
co. the bo tri curtain doors va' windows (cLra di va, cua so IOqi curtain) vao mQt curtain wall. '--'"
Cac cU'a di va cU'a so IOqi curtain (curtain doors va windows) thuQc cn0119 ,Ioqi nhtl curtain
walls va dLiqe tim thay trong thl,( ml,lC ella Cilia di va CLta so. BC;Hil' tC;tO l~p oi, va 0121 'So trong
m9t curtain wall bang quy dinh ch(;m mgt tam (pane.l) nao do ItJ Clfa oi ha.y ella so.. ClIa di va
cLra so fo<;}i curtain se vUa I<hft voi tam ma bl;ln quy dinh va se djnh Iqi kfeh co khi tam cua
curtain waH b.j din:h ,1<;Ii kfch ca.
Curtain Panels trong Curta'in Walls
--.../
Cae curtain walls co the chua mQt hay nhieUl tam. Bqfl co the thay doi IO<;li tam trong mQt
curtain wall thtJnh bat cLi' 'Io;;Ji tu'ong nao bang each thay doi IOqi tl10ng trong cfanh sach ella
Type Selector. BC;lI'l cung co the thay doi IOi;li tam bang c:ach thay doll cae tham bien IOqi (type --/
parameter) trong Hop tho~i' Element Properties. 130 tri them chung lo~i tam (panel family) co
the dLfl;1C tai VaG dl/ an bang1l~nh load Family,
286 • Chu'dng 8: Trien khai c6ng trinh
'--'

Khi b~ln bhay d61 kfchl (;0 elta. mot curtain wall, cae tam se dinn l'~i kfeh co tu'dng Ling. Slj thay
doi du'ong vi tri cua mqt tam se lam thay doi vi trf cua tam trong curtain wall.
Cae thuQC tfnh (property) khoa ket cua (:urtain wall, nhlJ Ii! Base Constraint, Base Offset,
Geometry, va Unconnected co nhG'ng gj~ ~r!, co d~c tiflh read-only doi voi curtain wall. Gia tri
cua nhunQl thuQe tifllh, (property) nay dlja bren chieu cao va vi tri cua curtain wall.
Vi dlJ ve Curtain Walls
Cae hinh sau day minh hQa mQt curtain wall du'<;1e chia thlmh nhieu tam co cae v~t H~u khac
voi v~t Ii~u trong suot.
£)l1ong luai dUing
£)l1ong IUdi ngang
31 Cae tam bang klnh
Khaiquat ve Curtain Grids va Mullions
Curtain grids va mullions la cae thanh phan cua rnQt curtain wall. cac thanh phan nay cho
phep b~n phan dinln Gk h1C11 (grid) va tam (panel) trongJ mQt curtajn wa:lI.. .
f>inh nghia ve Curtain Grids va Mullions
MQt curtain grid ehU'a nhieu Duong Iuoi de ehia mQt curtain wall thanh cae tam (panel).
Curtain grids co hai IOi?i, tlj d$ng (a,utomatic) va thu c:6ng (manual).
Bc;Jn bo tri them cae: do (mullion) vao cae du'ong, 1110i de ta.o thanh mQt khung ~et cau tren
cae dl10ng 111oi'. Cae do (mullion) xac I~p cac c~mh gllI.a hai tam khik nhau cua mQt It/ai va co
kfeh thu'Oc bien t~p duQ'c !B9n c6 the' xac d!nh nhieu kich co kh,k n'hau, hinh dang khac nhau
va v~t Ili~u kJhac nhau cho cae do (mullion).
Bai: T410 I$p Curtain Walls • 287

---
Auto,matic Curtain Grids
B~m c6 the' QlJr¥ d!nh cac tharn bien I09'i (type parameter) eua mQt 10i;:li curtain wall de ti;lO I~p
mQt cU'rta:inr grid van bat ctJ khi mao rnQt curtgin wan du'o'c ti;lo II~p. MQt curtain gr~d du'Qe ti;lo ~
I~p thea cae nay dl1o'e gQi la automatic curtain grid. V[ ttl ella automatic ,curtain grid van co
d!ntrlr neu b~n djnh I~r klch co eua cUrtain wall ha,y thay doi b6 el,lc ella h~tOJ bang nhiJhg
Properties Ilo~i (type propertie) cLla ourtain wall. Cac dl1arng hioil ngang va dung trong mQt
automatic curtain gnid dl1'Qc bo td dQc I~p Ian nhau,
B;;tn su dl,mg tham ~ien pattern cua cac duang hidil rngang hay dU'ng de chia mQt curtain wall
vdi mQt $0 duang [Iudi, bo trf cae 6liong lliai co khoimg ccich n'hal dlnh so vcri duang lucri
kh;k, nay su d~:Jng khoimg each toj da giO'a hai duang IUdi. Vci khotmg each toi da, curtain
gr,ids dl1Q'c bo tn' deu d~n thea m~t clla mQt curtain wall voi I<hoimg each d~e bi~t giiJa hai
luci.
B<;ln rkh6ng the di chuyeh automatic curtain grids sau khi ve mQt ctJrtain wall ttli phi bGln
/ / ' I lam cho curtain grids trd nen Q(>c I~p.
Manual Curtain G'rids '-
B~n sudl:mg I~nh Curtain. Grid tren Design Bar de t90 lap mot cachl thu cong cac luoi mQt
curtain wall. Mot Iubi m6'i dUQc {;;IO I~p thea cach na,y se dlide tl/ dQng lam day bang mot
tam (panel) tnuQc lo'~i rna bc;m quy dinh klli b~n ve curtain wall.
80 tri Curtain Grids
Khi b~n bo tri h16'i tn~n curtain panel's, rnQt hlrilh nhin bhay tn16'c (preview image) cua curtain
grid xuat hi~li1 tlferi tam (pan~l), Bi;ln c6 the dieu khien vi trrf eua mot hioi mdi bElng mQt trong
cae II/a ehQn ph'€m luci sau day:
ll/a chQn Mo til
All Segments B5' trf mqt curtain grid! tren tat ca cae panels, ho~e ngang ho~c dung.
One segment Bo trf mot curtain grid tren mQt panel.
All Except Picked B5 tri rnQt curtain grid tren tat ea cac panels, ho~c ngang ho~c
dung, ng09i tnJ cae panel rna bi;ln ch9n.
80 tri them cae do (Mullion.) '-'"
Khi b~n be trf! the'rn mQt do (mu!Horn) eho mQt duang Il1o,i cu'a mot curtain wa11, 66 nay se
'......"
dong tim eua n6 voi dLfong luoi. Neu bc;m bo tIl them mot d6 (mullion) cho mQt du'ong rltfai
nam 0 ehu vi, eua mQt curtain wall, 65 (muJlion) se d6li1g voi dL1ang bien cua truong. Khi bi;tn
bo td them nhieu do (mu'lIi.on), rfioi do tlj dQng tach ti;li cac giao diem voi cac .05 khac.
-..-.'
.J
288 • Chlldng 8: Trien khai d3ng trinh
-.../

B~ln co the sU' dl;]ng me)t trong nhl1ng Il/a ch<;m sau day de bo trl them do.
Option (lila chQn) Description (rna tal
Grid Line Segment Chi bo trl them mQt mullion chi tren tam du'Qc chc;m.
Entire Grid Line Bo tri them mQt mullion tren toim be) cac dl1O'ng lucL
All Empty segments Bo trf them me)t mullion tren tat ca cac thanh trong bang each
ket hQp chung 19i.
Properties eua Mullion
8i?11 co the' xac dinh cac thu9c tililh (property) sau day ,cho 00 (mullion) khi bo trf chung vao
I11Qt dl,t am.
Properties Description (mo tal
Position (vi
tri)
Bo tri mQt do (mullion) ho~c fhang g6c: vci m~t Gua tam (panel) hay song
song vci rm~t oat. Trang tn/bng 'h9IJ cac tam (panel) d~t nghieng,
Properties nay du'Qc quy dinh song song (parallel).
Angle (gac) Xoay mQt do (mullion) voi mQt goc nam trong khang -90 va 90.
Profile (tiet
di~n)
-
De hi~U chinh hinh dang clla do (mullion) cho phep bi?n ho~c tai ve me)t
tiet di~n (profile) rieng clla minh hay tiet di~n co s~n thu' vi~n.
~....,,.,
cae thuQc tfnh (property) Position, Angle, va Profile cua do (mullion) khong ap d,Jng cho
~
cac do (mullion) dLf<;1C bO tri them it gee ella mQt curtain wall.
V:i dl:l ve Curtain Grids va Mullions
Nhl1ng hinh sau day ma ta cu_rtain grids va mullions.
n iMullion
Curtain grid
j") Carmer mullion
88,:· T.;Jo I~p Curtain WaILs • 289

--
--
T~o I~p Curtain-WaUs va hi~u 'ch,inh Curtain ,Grids

B;,m co the tt;!o I~p curtain walls c6 dc;mg hlnh chiii' nh~t he3¥' Ikhoog phai h]nn chu nh~t nharn
t~p trung VaG yew cau eGa thiet k€ tronQl mQt cong trinh. Sau khi bi;lin t~o I~p mQt curtain walll,
bi;m eo the 109,i curtain grids ra kh6il cac tam tren Iiil1Qt curtain walls de xck d!nh cae kh6a ket
eua] thiet 'ke. B9n cung co the hi~Ul chinh mQt curtain grid tV dQng, neu eo yeu cau.
Quy trinh: T~O II~p Curtain Walls hinh chU' nh~t

Nhfrflg bUDC sal.J day ma. ta each de1:90 l~p mQt curtain wallihirnh chu nh~t.

1. Trem Design Bar, the Modelling, nhap viw Wall.
2. ChQn mQt llot;!i curtain wall to'danh sach clIa Type Selector.
3. Trelil Options Bar, rnln~p vao Element Properties.
4. Trang HQp thOi;)i Element Properties, nhap vao Edit/New.
5. Trong HQp tho9i Type Properties:
Quy dinh tham bien Layout cho cau tnk (pattern) ella 1110i de nh~p cu-rtain grids
dlitnQl va ngang mQt cach ttl d9n9.
Xck clinh khoimg cach neu b9n Iileu bi,m mw5n c.f5 djnh khoimgcach hay mQt gia trl
tei ,da.

Xac djnh mQt tham bien v~t chc:m (instance parameter) neu b~n ChQfl Fixed Number.

6. Trong ct5a so hJnh chieu, bo td curtain wall bang cach 511 dl,lng cae cong Cl;J Draw, Pick
Line hay Pick Face.
QUy trinh: T~o I~p Curtain W'aJis khong phiti hinh chii' nh~lt -..../
NhiIng bu'oc sau clay ma ta cach de tSio I~:p a curtain wall kh6ng phai hlnh chu nh~t
'-"
1. fren Design Bar, the M'odelling, nhap vi:lO Wall.
ChQn Curtain Waif, : Curtain Wall 1 tV' danh sath cGa Type Selector.2" '-"
3. Trang cua so hinb chieu, be trf curtain wall bang cach su dl,mg cae cong cl,I Draw, Pick
Line, hay Pick Face.
4. SIi' dl,lng cae .I~nh kh,k nhau tren Options Bar de h/a chQn hinh dang rn~t dung clla
curta'in wall tren hinh chieu m~t clung ihay n6i curtain waH VaG ma'i nha hay s.im nha.
..........

--'
290 • Chu'o'ng 8: Trien khai c6ng trinh
,-,'

Quy trinh: Lo~i Grids ra khoi Curtain Panels
NhG'ng bLioc sau day m6 ta each to exclude grids fr.om curtain panels.
1. Tren Design Bar, the Modellingl nhap vito Curtain Grid.
2. Tren Options Bar, nhap viJO All Except Picked.
3. Tmng cU'ar so hlnh ehietl, be tri can tl"O trern curtain wall de they lenfoc cck dLiang hfoi
xuat hi~n.
4. Nhap trong cua so hinh chieu de be tri mQt dUCfng Iuoi (grid line).
5. Nhap cae do~n CUa duang Iupi, de I~i ch'ung ra khoi cae tam cua curtain (curtain
panel). Khi be.Hi! nhapcac dOi,m nay, chun9 se xua"t hl~n dl10i di;)ng n€t khua't.
6. Tren Options Bar, nhap viw Start Next de be t6 dlfang luoi, kl1ac.
Quy trinh: Hi~u chinh Curtain Grids lo~i tv dqng

NhG'ng bu'oc sau day me ta each lhi~u ch;nh mqt curt,ain grid lo~i tl/ dong.

1. Tran9 cua so hinh ,chieu, ch9n curtain grid ma b~.n muon i1j~u ehinh.
2. lren Option Bar, nhap vao Properties.
3. TronQl hQp tho~i Element Properties, ch9n Independent tU' danh saen eua Type
Association.
4. Neu bi;ln muon hj~u chlnh vj tri eua fiI1Qt curtain gnid, eh911 curtain gnid.
5. Nhap viw daUi hi~u pin. (chot) de rna k_h6a cho luoi.
~

6,. mchuyen 'luoi den v,j tfl rnong muon. Neu b~11I nhap vao dau hi~u pin (chat) dang co
mi;>t d.au g9ch cneo tren dau lhi~u nay, Itioi se'tro Ii;)'i tinh tr~lng nguyen thLry ella no, tl/
dQng quy d!nh V! tnt.
I ~'~ ~---- ~ --- ~
Bil,:' T?O l~p Curtain Walls • 291

--
Hu'ong d~n cho vi~c t~o I~p Curtain ·W,alls, Grids, va
Mullions
C~C than tac rlen dung, Sou day giu,p bi;1n t90 I~p curta-in walls, curtain grids, va mullions rn9t
cach hi$,u qUIa.
Neu to chltc cua bi,m su dh,mg mQt hi;: thong curtain wall ti'eu dhuan cho nhieu dL;t an, ~n

nen t~Q I~p, ea,e ,IQ9i curtaIn wall d'a du'<;1c X8C I~p bo CI,JC va do (mullion) de co the sUi dl,Jng

....
bat ky do an naQ. NhGing lo~i curtain wallJ nay co the dUQC hi~u chinh va su. dl,Jng trong t~p
tin dlj' an mau de tiel ki~m thai gian trolilg suot qua trlnh trien khal dVan.

Neu b.;ln dang t9Q I~p m9t curtain wall de phD hop vali dieu ki~n rrieng, nhU' '121 mQt cung,

dau tien b9n nen bo trl mQt curtain panel ddn Ie rei chia no raJ bang cach dung cae ILtdi

dUin,9 voi ~hQang each thee m9t Ilguyen t~k nae do. MQt eurt"ailii wall hinh eung khdp vai

du:aJilg ainn v! ClLa. no tuy viw s5 tam (panel) trong tu'ong. 190 I~p 11'l9t but tu'ang theo

each, nay se cho !b~m, mQt kha nang 'kie'm SQat toan b9 hinh dangl cua tl1dng.

B~ln I<Jh6ng nen rmo ihinh hoa m9t moi noi cua d5 (million) va cae g6e ngo9i tru tru'ong h<;1p "'-"
qua' can thiet Chi tiet va hinh chieu chi tiet se hi~U qua hdn va g!am thai ILf<;1ng tieu ton
eho vi~c thiet ke cae moi noi do od~e bi~t.
......,'
Nhifng hinh s-au day rna til m9t h~ tllong curtain wall tieu c'huan va cac dl1ang 1110i du'qc bo trf
de xac I~p mQt curtain wall hinh eung.
w... _
'""",
......."

_tlolotQ ~
~cr
:;';.'.:::--=-- t!F
PtllCl'~M.IIIInI2~J(~t
p_~ l'.6m i-:J..S- 'Ii S-t1IdM'9J_ _ 205",S
. '--"
I~T":- ~~""'iT"'~-~~Jtl~ ~~J'C;;] ftf,..'rl~
H~ thong curtain wall tieu chuan gam cae eau true va do 0 phtidng ngang va dung
-
../
Cae dllong Iliai dUng du'<;1e bo tri de Xi3c I~p mQt curtain wallo hinh cun9
'~~----~-
-.../
292 • Cht./ong $;' Toen khai c6ng trinh

Bail t~IP: T~o· I~p CUJrtai'ln
Mullions
Trong bai t~p nay, b~n t~o I~p mQt curtain wall
va mQt curtain grid. lB9.n cling b6 tri them 'ffiQt
clia di va cae do (mullion) vao curtain wall do.
Them nITa, b9n se thay dO'i v~t li~u ella, mQt
curtain panef.
B~1n dl/ d!n~ s€ thay doi thiet ke. 15i VElO phi
tntdc cua mQt tf'9m cLtu hoC! bang each be di
mQt phan ella tuang bao ViI the vim do bang
mQt cuftain wall. De lam dieu nay, b~n tach
phan {liang bao, thay doi 109i tuong, va bo trf
them phaJil tMm vao curtain wa11. B~m d.lng be
trl them curtain gJids, curtain panels, va
mullions vao curtain wall.
~Iil la,m 'I1hu sau:
T~o I~p mQt curtain wall va curtain grid.

Thay dol v~t H~u cho curtain panels.

B6 trf them mQt cU'a di va cae da (mullion)

vao mQt curtain wall.
Sal ~p hO~ln tat
Hoim tat bai t~p
De ho~m tat bai t$p, thee CaG bu'Oc
trong qu.yen sitch nay ho~( trong bai
t~p ben man hinh. Trang dan'hi sckh
citc chl1dn9 va bai t~p tren man hinh,
nhap vim Chapter 8: Developing the
Building Model. Nhap Create Curt/lin
Walls- Curta/I] Grid$, and Mullions.
,
Walls, Curtain Grids, va
T~o I~p fliIQt Curtain WaU va Curtain
Grid
1. Mo t~p tin ~firestation~curtainwa//s.rvthay
m_firestation_ curtainwa//s.rvt T~p tin
clliQc ma ra voi hinh chieu b~mg Ground
Floor.
2. Phong Idn khu vl/c quanh loi vao ch(nh cUa
c6ng trinh nhli hinh huong dan.
.:::,...
~
.-;2
r;,~~.
.7"
.~i7
.
L_Ll'J a.
tj
Chu y: NhQ'ng minh hQa lam bang bai t~p
h$ met se khck di m~t ft so vdi hlnh minh
hQa tren day.
3. Trerr Tools toolbar, nhap v.im Spilt. Hinh
con ttD dai: tha,nh mQt con dao.
4. Tren Options Bar, ch~k chtm rang hQp kiem
cua Delete Inner Segment la trang.
5. Trong, clI'a so hinh chieu, tach tliong co
cua di hal canh bang each nhap vao diem
nam gan but tu'ong dLtng phfa ben -trai
nhu' hinh hL1C1ng dan.
8ai: T90 I~p ClJrtaln Walls 'II 293

-.-I
9. Nhap kfch thlioc t.;lm va nh~p 6" (150 mm).6. Trong cua so hinh chieu:
Nhap VaG kich thl10c t.;lm va, nh~p 6"

(150 mm).

~) -./
"'T 6"
c ......."

b Nhan ENTER de c~p nh~t klch thl1oc.
6" J ~ 10. Tren Design Bar, nhap Modify de cham dUt
hO<;lt dQng ella I~nh dang hi~n himh.Nhan ENTfQR de c~p nh~t kich thu'oe
11. Trong cua so hinh chieu, chon oO:.;ln Wong -.../
7. Tach tl10ng: ti;li diem ben phai cua cua di
co eua oi hai canh.hal cahh nhl1 hinh hliong d§n.
J
12~ Chon Curtain wall: Curtain Wall 1 W danh
sach cua Type 'Selecto/i de doi IO<;li cho
d09n tl!fo.ng dl1Qc chon... Chu It rang khi b.;ln
tmay doi mQt tu'ong basic thanh curtain
wall, cua di tron-g tliang se b! xoa bo.Chu y: Khi b.;ln tach tu'ong ran thUl hail

Ian tach thU' nha't se kh6ng nhin thay

nlutng tu'ong van bi tach foil nhl1 b9n se

thay trong ok blioc ke tiep.
-......;
Jl L8. Khi kich thl10c t~m cho vi~c t,lc tu'ong
xua't hi~n, Stl dl,lng 'Move Witness Une de
re cJl10ng dong ikieh thu'oc phia ben trai
13. D6ng hQp cfmln bao moi xuat hi~n.
tu tu'ong ben trai den tim c:u,a tu'ong

dUnQi phia ben phai cua Oil hai ca,nhl cho 14. Tren Design Bar, the Modelling, nhap VaG

den khi Duong tim dUt khuc mi.w xanh Curtain Grid.

xuat hi~n.
......,
'-.-I
rl '-"
294 • ChlfCfng 8: Trien khai cong trlnh
J

15. Trong CU'a so hjnh eh,ieu:
Bo tri eon tr6 Ven phan cu6i ben trai

cual curtain wall va di chuyen no sang

phai.

Khi vi tr! con tro 113 2' 4" (700 mm)

tililh tu dau tra.i eua tLfOn9', nhap de

tach curtain wall thanh hail tam

(panel).

M~o v,~t: Khoimg each diem truy bat khi
bo Dr! Juai se co mir'c gi.a tang tuy vim
mue dQ thu phong. B<;IJ:1 eo the Ian con
trro de thu phong diem truy bat va~ clung
vi trf.
16. L~p ~9i buac 15 va bo trf mQt tam 2' 8'"
(800 rnm) phia b€m phai cua tam thu
nh'at.
Chu y; Sai t~p lam bang h~ met se tha'y
trong suot thay vi ~Inh mau _xanh curtain
wall.
20. Trong cU'a s6 litin'h chieu, pl10ng lion curtain
wall.
17. L~p l<;1i bl1ac 15 de bo trf cae tam 2'1 4"
(700 mm) va 2' 8" (800 mm) tl1 tuang
ben phai. Phong fan, neu thay ean tl1iet.
fJieu nay se t<;lO I~p m~t tam Idn agiU'a
nhu hlnh hu'ang dan.
Chu y: Kich thugC khcmg xuat hi~n thL/c.
Chung chi fa moi thClm khiw.
18. Tren Design Bar, nhap vao Modify de
cham dUt hO<;lt dong ella I~nh dang hi~n
hann.
19. Trrong Project: 8rowser, duoi VI'ews (All),
Elevations (l/2" Square) (Elevations
(10mm Square)}, rnhap dup v,ao South
rna hlnh cnieu nay. Curtain wall ma bi;ln
vLca t90 I~p du'l;1c nhln thay voi bon
dl10ng hJ,ai dUng.
21. Tren Design Bar, the Modelling, nhap vao
Curtain Gr~d.
22. Trang cua so hlnh chiew
Bo trl can tro gan sat vail c~mh dung
ben trai eua curtain wall de chung co
the bat diem gan bang 1/3 chieu cao
eGa ourtain wall.
Nhap de be tri 1u'G'il ngang dau tien. V[
tri chinh xac kh6ng quan tn;mg.
8ai: T{Jo I~{) Curtain Walls • 295

--
--
--
23. 80, tri them curtain grid khac phia tren
IUDi ma bt;ln da bo trf trang bl1DC 22. Vi
trf chfnh xac kh6ng quan trQng.
24. Tren Design Bar, nhap Modify de cham
dCrt: ho~t o9n9 cua I~nh dang hi~n hanh.
25. Trang cila so hinlrl chieu:
ChQn du'ong IUDi Il1gang nam duaL
0: Nhap vao dimension va thay chieu
cao thanh 7' 3" (2115 mm) phfa
treJ";) m~t san nha. rNhan ENTER.
26. Trang clIa so hinh chieu:
,. ChQrI duong luoi Iilgang nam tren.
Nhap ViilO dimension va thay v! trf
thanh 7' 6 U
(2250 mm) tlr tren di.nh
cua curtain wall. Nhan ENTER,
......J
21. Tlren Design Bar, the Modelling, nhap
Curtain Grid.
28. Tren Options Bar, nhap vim All Except
.....;Picked.
29. Trang eua so hinh cihreu:
Bo trf con triO ngay trung diem ella
q1nh tren trong curtain wall.
-.../
"-"
30.
Khi kfch thl10e t~m chi dinh tim ClIa
tam lion xuat hi~n, nhap de!b5 trf luai.
Trang cU'a so hinh chjieu:
Move con tro ve phfa day clla htoi.
Nhap vim dOqn phia dudl cua Iuoi rna
'bt;lli1 vU'a t;lo I~p. £)09n nay 5€ xuat
hi&n voi net dlr't khue, bi~W rang phan
tam (panel) dl1ai thap kh6ng the tach.
~
'-../
'-.../
.....,
....J
'296 • Cht/dng 8: Tnen khai c6ng tr;nh
..../

--------
S. Trong hc)p thoi;ti Render Appearance
Library:
ChQn Glass tlr danh sactl cual Class.
Render Appearance Library
31. Tren Options Bar, nh·ap vao Start Next de

hoim tat vi~:c bo trf luo~.

...
Glass dear
1..1..
ChQn GlaZing Dark Bronze Reflective.
Nhap VaG OK.
6. Trong HOp tho9i Materi'al:
Tren Graphics tao, clllfai Shading, for
Transparency, enter 15%.
Graphics Render ~ance ldentty Physbl
Shading
oUse Render Appearance for Shadlng
Thay doi v~t li~u ella Curtain

Panels
RGB 13+122-101
Transparency: 5%
1. Nhap Settings menu> Materials.
Nhap VaG OK.2. Trong Hc)p tho9i IMaterial, du'oi Materials:
ChQn Glazing - Curtain Wall Glazing 7. Tren Design Bar, nha'p vim Modify de cham
bY danh sikh. dUt ho9t dc)ng eua I~nh dang hi~n, hanh.
TronQi goe du'oi trai" nhap vim- 8. Trang cLta sO hinh ehieu, ket ht;fp phim
Duplicate. cTRL va, ehQn cae. bUG tu'on9 ben pha;, va
trai ella curtain waiL
3. Trang, Hc)p tho<;ii Duplicate Revit Mat€riak"-'"
9. Tren View Control Bar, chon Temporary• Phan Name, enter Glazing - Curtain
Wall Glazing (Spandrell). Hide/Isolate> Hide Element de odn gran
..........,

h6a h]nh chi,eUl.
•. Nhap vim OK.
4. Trang HQp tho9i Material, Render

Appearance tab, du'ai Render AppearanGe

Based On, nhap Replace.

Class: /:;Iass 1
.,
~I
Bal: T4Jo l{Jp CUrtain Walf5 • 297

--
10" Ve mQt cua so de chQn Quanti cae tam
nam gifra ella eurta.!11 wall, nhLi hirlh
huang dan. B9n din phai ap dl:mg v~t
Ij~u kfnt'l doi mau (tint€d glass) cho
chung.
.-
- ~_J ___-:.,,~_C ..
.1 [0]-·-':
L... _ I
II
~_._-- - - '
I
~
- - - ,. ..
~
:
11. Tren Options Bar, nhap Filter Selection.
12. T:rong h9P thOc,3i Filter:
.. Xoa h(>p kiem Curtain Wall Grids.
Nhap OK.
13. Tren Optiolls Bar, nhap vao Elemell't
Properties.
14. Trong h9P tho9i Element Properties,
nhap Edit/New.
15, Trongl h9P tho;;li Type Properties, nhap
vao Dupricate.
16. Trong hQp thoc,3i Name:
Ph'an Name, rnh~p Spandrel Panel.
Nhap OK.
17. Tmng Hop tho9i Type Properties:
oj DLfoi Type Parameters, Materials and
Finishes, nhap vao 6 Material.
Trang 0 clia Material field, nhap vao
[].
1.8. Trong H9P thoi;li Material, du'oi Materials,
dhQH Glazing ~ Curtain Wall Glazing
(Spandrel).
1'9. Nhap OK de dong cac h9P thOe;ti.
20. Tren Design Bar, the, Modelling, nha,p vao
Modify.
"-'"
21. Trang Project Browser, dUdl Views (All),
3Ds Views, nhi3"p dup v30 {;3D} de mo hlnh
chieu. Pholilg Ian phan curtain wall de thay '-../
cae thay doi.
-..../
.......,;

'--'
'.-'
Chu 'I: Cac bai t~p lam bang h~ met se
thay kinil trong thay vi kinh mau xanh cua
curtain wall. Tuy nhien, phIm giG'a co mau -../
nal!J ella ~fnh phim quang.
Bo tri themmQt GU'a dil -va. do
~
(Mlullion) VelO mQt Curtain Wall
1. Trang Project Browser, dudi Elevations
(1/2" Square) (Elev.ations (10mm Square», '--"
nnap dup vao South de rna hinh chieu.
2. Trrong cU'a 56 hinh chieu, re m9t h9P cnQn
dmng qLlaiil'h tam Ion nam giG'a trong day
thap nhat cua curtain waH de ch9n tam
"-./
nay.
.~
, ,- -" -

--'

I
I
3,. Chl;m Curtain Wall Obi Glass CM_Ourtain
Wall, Dbl Glass) tl1 danh silCh cua Type
Selector. Tam nay dLfc;JC c~p nh~t thanh
cua cli.
298 ,'. Cht/dng' 8: Trien khat' eong trinh
'--'
'-'

4. Tren Design Bar, the Modelling, nhap vao
Mullion.
5. Chik chan rang Rectangular Mullion :
2.5" x 5" rectangular (Rectangul1ar
Mullion: SOmm x f50 mm) dl1Qc ehQT1 tu.
danh siICh eua Type Selector
6. Tren Options Bar, eh~k chan rahg phan
Create Mullion On, Entire Grid Line dUQc
ehQo,
7. Trong ella so hlnh ehieu:
Bo trf ,con tro tren mQt duang IUQi
dLr'nQi.

Nhap de bo trf do (m~;'l1ion),

8. L~p :Ii;li buO'c 7 de bo tri them eae do
(mullion) vao 6 dLtang lliai dUing con I~i,
tfnh luon cal cC;Jnh trai va phai cua curtain
wall.
I
_.0
I 11
--11
In I I I II
-
~
I ",
" lLJLII II .1:
9. Tren Options Bar, nhap vao Element
Properties.
10. Trang HQp thoC;Ji Element Properties,
nhap vao Edit/New.
11. Trang. HQp tho{Ji Type Properties, nhap
vim Duplicate,
12.. Trang h9P th09i Name;
Pban Name, Ilh~p Sl' x S"
rectangular C150m:m x 150mm
recta~ngular) .
.. Nhap vim OK,
13. Trong rh9P tho~i Type Properties, du'ai
Type Parameters, Dimensions:
Phan Width on Side 2, nh~p 2 1/2"
(75 mm). ~han ENTER.
Phan Width on Side 1, nh~p 2 1/2"
(75 mm), Nhan ENTER.
14" Nhap OK de~ dong moi Inqp bho~i.
15. Tren Options Bar, phan Create MUllion On,
nhap vao Gr,id Line Segment.
16. Tmng elia so hinh chieu:
Tren cgnh dLtai cua curtain wall, bo trf
con tr6 vao phfa trai ella cLta di. Chu y
rang chi co. mqt dOc;ln dail mim.
~ N'h~p de b6 trf mQt muillion.
Ii"
.-
/
'. .
,I
V "
l' , D~ ;
/
/

'II
.... "',,"
17. L~p Iqi buac 16 de bo trf them ba do
(mullion) nO'a cho ca' hai ben cU'a di nam
tren c~nh day eua tu'ong.
I/1'
.I
,
I
/
.
'
O~

,
'1/
- - "
I
'
,
"
I
I

/
..
.I
. I
I
"
18. Trell Options Bar, phan Create Mullion On,
nhap vao Entire Grid Lin.e.
Bai: T~o ItPp Curtain Walis' • 1'99

19. (tH,m Rectangular Mullion : 2.5" x 5"
rectangular (Rectangular Mullion : SGmm
x 150 mm) tLt danh sach ella Type
Selector.
20. Nhap vao du'ong ILiai] nann ngang phia tren
cU'a eli va Cqtlh tret:l cua curtain wall de bo
tri them cae do (mullion) cho chung.
- _.
, ,
-~.
- _.
21. Tren Design Bar, nhap VBO Modify ele
cham dUt hOl;3t 09119 cua I~nln dang hi~n
himh.
2L ;f)e' bien t~p cae diem giao eua do:
Pnong lion phan giao eua do (mullion)
l1am ngay tren etta di.
ChQI1 do dLthg giao voil GIla elil.
Nhap vim Toggle Mullion Join, se lam
xuat hi~n rnQt dau th~p trong d6
(mullion), de c~p l"ih~t giao diem cua
do (mullion), Do ngang trung khft 116
cU'a.
26. Trong Project Browser, dLiQil Vliews (All),
......;
3Ds Vljews, n'hap dUp vao {3D} de rna hinh
chieu va quan sat hinh chil~l!l 3D oua cong "--'
trinh.
Chti y: Cae bili t~p lam bang h~ met se
thay kfnh trong thay vi kinh mau xanh eua
curtain wall. Tuy nhien, phalil giO'a co mau
nau cua kfnh phan quang,
21. £Jongl t~p tin rna khong can l~u.
- /
'-'"
-

...
'-"
/ - /
'
"
"
~3. Tren View Control
H"lde/Isolate >
Hide/Isolate.
Sari chQn Temporary
Reset Temporary
--'
24. Tren View Control Bar, chQn Mod'el
Graphics Style > ShadingJ with Edges. ---
25. Thu nh6 de thay eurtai'n wall.
300 • Chuong 8: Tniln khai a5ng trinh
..J

Bai: B,o tri them ca1ultharil,g va I:an can
",,7
Tong qiuan
Ba.i hQc ma ta, cach bo, tri them cau thang va l'an can tmrng m<'}t cong trinh va thay doi cac
thu9C tinn (property} eua cau thang va :Ian can. B~n bih dau bai hQc bang phan hQc ve cau
thang va Ian can. Ke tiep, b~n hQc cae bl1C1c va cac thao tilC nen dung de ~O I~p cau thang va
Ian can. Bai' hQc ket thue voi mQt bai t~p c6 nQi dung ti;lo J~p va hieu ch:lnh eau thang va Ian
can.
Bi;ln c6 the de ,d~mg t?o I~p cae IOi;li cau thang co hinh dimg strai'ght (thang), curved (cong),
spiral (X081l), va bat elf hinh dang Iilao ma b~n co the tU'ong tlf<;ing ra cho thiet ke cong trinh.
Lan can la cae thanh ph"an dV'ng dQc I~p rna bi;Jn bo tni them vfw san n'ha hay cau thang.
cau thang thang d9ng chLs' U c6 chieu nghi hinh chLs' nh~t va co gan Ian can
M,:,c tieu
Sau ktli hQc xong bai nay b<;ln co the:
Hieu dV<;1c: (aU thang va Ian can,
• T90 I~p cau thang va, Ian can.
Xac djnh cae thao tck nendung de ti;lO I~p cau thang va Ian can.
Ti;lO I~p va hi~u chinh cau thang va, Ian can.
Sa;: Botrlt!Jf§m cau thang va Ian can' ill 301

Khai q....~t. ve cau thang va Ian can

cau tlhang v~, lal1 can la cae thanh phan c6 chU'a tham bien trong Revit. Chung dl1Qc t~o I~p .J
m,Qt each d~ dimg de phu hQP v6i y€u cau eGa thiet ke va co the df cung v6'i cae lo~i Ian can
khac nhau.
f)inh n,ghia ve call thang va I'an can
(a'u thang va Ian la cae thanh phan Ciua mQt eong trinh. BC;ln co the gan Ian can vao cau
than9, ramps (ram doc), va san nha tuy theo yeu (au. Cau thang va tan can la nhi1ng chung
IOi;li h~ thong (system family). Bi;1n co the hj~U ch'jnh IOC;li <:au tbang Vai 1811 can hi~11 t;li cho
phu h<;1p nhtl cau cGa minh roi 1U'u cac 1'O<:ti eau thaliig va Ian can trong t~p tin dtf an m~u.
Cae thuQC tinh cua dIU thang
Bc;m ti;lO I~p cau thang bang p'hu'ong phap stalir run hay Ning phu'ong phap ve cac b~e thang
va cae dl1dng baa. Khi b~n nhap diem bat d!w ella ca.u thang trong ihlnh chieu m~t bang, so
1l1C!ng clua m~t b~c dV<;1c tinh toan ai/a tren ~hoang each gili'a, hqi san nhiL Bi;m cLing e6 the
diieu' caD b~c toil da trong thuQc tinh cua cau than9'.
B~n co the xac r~p cae kich thuO'c cua cau thang nhu chieu rQng, s6 b~c, va ehieu sa'u b~c.
B<;m 06 the' xac II~p cae thue;,c tinh Base Level, Top Level, Base Offset, va Top Offset trong h9P
tho9il Elel"fillent Properties.
CaU thang xoan (Spiral Stairs)
B~1il xac I~p mQt cau thafilg xoan b~mg each slt dl,.lng cong 01,1 Are from Center va Endpoints
tren Options Bar. Khi b~n ve cau thar:lQ' xoan, du'ong xoan DC se bi gi6'il hi;ln nho han 360 d$ va
cae b~c thang khollg dl1<;1c phu ,len nhau. Bi;m ti;lo I-~p chieu nghi eGa cau thang xoan khi b9n
-ve cae Ib~c vang cung v6'i cung tam va, ban kinh.
CaUl thang nhfeu tang
B~n c6 the quy djnh cau thang I~p l(;'3i thea chieu dltng trang' mQt cong trinh nhieu tang bang
each sU' GI,1I19 thuQc tinn Multistory Top Level. Tat ca, cac tang !rong mQt cong tllinhl nhieu tang -../
phai 00 khoimg nkh giiJa cae tang baflg nhau thi dlU tt)ang nhieu tang moi chfnh xc3c.
Cae hinh sau day minh hQa cau thang m9t tang va rnhieu tang. ~
Lev.I'
- - - '3b''''
- - - ~~I~
Ia".,3
- - - ~:Q"
......;
~12
- - - li,.:
-/'
J
302 • Cht/dog 8: Trien khai cc3ng trinh

Cae lo~i Ian can
Khi phclc thilO mQt cau thang, mai, ban co the xac I~p IO~ii Ian can se du'qc sU' dl,mg voi I~nh
Railing Type. L~nh nay chi ho9t dQng, khi phac: thao .rnQt cau thang moL Bi;ln eh9n IO"9i Ian can
til danh sach cac IOi;li co du'Qc trrong HQp thOi;li Railin9lli"ype. Bi;ln c6 the ch9n None neu b9n
kh6ng can !lan can cho eau t.hang hay Default de SU' dl,Jng Ian can m~c djn'h.
Cau t~o eua Ian ca.n
Lan, can g'om nhieu liCiI' va baluster. Rail dh9y n9anQi val ch'i@:u cao clla rail t1r@n cung du'QC co
djnh theo tieu chuan. 'Bi;ln c6 the bo trf:bo tri them cae rail vao phia dl16'~ n6. Bi;tn bien t~p cae
thuQC tinh cua rail va sap xe,p chung trong h9P thoi;li Edit Rails.
Balusters la nhUi'ng thanh ph'2ln dung trong mQt Ian can de do cac rail gifi'a cae handrails va
cae m~t b~c eua c:au ~hang. Bi;ln sap xep cae chung IOi;li baluster thalilh mQt <:au truc !~p li?i va
be trf them post de t~o I~p balusters. B9'O Xc3c I~p cae thuQc tinh va d~c tru'ng clla ba'luster
tliOng hQp tho'i3i Edit Baluster Placement. B~ln Ikhong be tri them balusters hay posts khi Ian
can Iia ·cae tltol1lg.
Vi dJ ve cau t'hang va Ian can
NhO'ng h~nh sau day m6 ta ('au thang xoan vai Ilan Ci3n 0) I09i rail tiet ·di~n hlnl1 vuong du'dc
nang bdi balusters tiet di~n tran, va Ian can hJnh vong,cung va thang.
Cau bhong xoan v<1i Ian can co
1091 rail til§'t di~n hJn~h vuong du'Qc
n{lTllg boi balusters tiet di~n tran
Lan can hJnh vang cung va thang
8al:' 80tr/them cJu thang va ian can • 303

T~O I~p cau thang va Ian can '--"
B1;3n co bhe ti;lo l~p mQt cau ttlallg bang each phae thtm ,cae b~c hay phc3c thim cae du'ong .......,
ranh va cae b~c eho <Ong cau thang. ~n co the xac I~p 109>j Ipn calil eho eau thang. Bi;ln eGng
co the hi~u (Minh cae thu9c tinh cua Ian can. .
Quy trinh: T~o l{ip ,c'iiu thang biing each ve phac thao cae (lu'ang bien
va b~cthang '--'"
NInCi'hg bu'oc sau day ma til eaeh de t90 I~p eau thang bang cach ve phik thiw cae dLJong
bien va b~e thang. .......,
1. Tren. Design Bar, the Modelling, nhap vao Stair.
2. Tlien Design Bar, the Sketch, nhap Boundary.
3. Phac thao dl10ng bien u;Jllh co the la cae dl10ng cldn hay ket h<;1p giCi'a nhieu cl090 ma
m6i clo~n Is thang hay cung.
-
Chu y: Cae du'ong bien khang can phai song song. Khong dUQc n5i phili va trai cua cae
cluong bien.
--J
4. Tren Design Bar, the Sketch, nhap viw Riser.
5. Pnac thao cae b~c giCi'a hai dl100g bien. 56 111<;1ng cae b~c dang clL1<;1c t90 I~p va 55
IL1Qng b~c con Ii?i, tuy ~he-o cae tham blen OJ8 (aU thang, du<;1c xu~t hi~n. So dem nay
dUQC c~p nh~t moi khi b'.ln b5 trf Gk b~c thang. cae du'ong b~e khong can phai song
......song voi nhau.
..........

1 II1/1lJ]
Chu 'I: Tieu chuan xay dljng quy djnh cac ve'thang (giG'a: cac chh~u nghi) phai c6 m~t
"-/
b~c bang nhau, va e6 mQt gioi hc;m bat bUQC ve sl/ kihae nhau tmng cae b~e giCi'a cae ve
cat!J thang. C6 the thiet ke mQt cau thang khong theo quy ph9m ho~c nguy h"iem bang
each phac tl11i30 cac b~e thang.
6. f)e t'.lO I~p mQt ,chieu nghi; --J
T'.lo mQt Ikhoang trong khong cO b~c trong.

Sau khi b~n phac thilO cau thang, tren toolbar, nhap vao SpHt.
-Tach duong bien tCili n'hilng ndi chung xae I~p chieu nghi, nhu hlnh huang d§n.

1fJrT~~~( I I
'--'"
304 • ChLtctng 8: ifien khai cong trinh

7. Tren Design Bar, nhap Finish Sketch.
Quy trinh: Xac I~p lo~i Ian can

NhEfng bl10c sau (jay mo ta each xac l~p 109i Ian can.

1. Tren Design Bar, nhap Stair.
2. Tren Design Bar, the Sketch, nhap vao Railing Type de rnd hQp thoi;li Railing Type.
3. Trang HQp thoi;ji Railing Type, chQn mQt IOi;li Ian can tll danh sikh.
4. Neu IO'.li Ian can rna bi;ln can khong tim thay trong danh silCh:
Thoat kh6i )~nh ti?O l~p cau thang.

T90 I~p IO<;li Ian can mal.

Bat dau Iqi qua trinh tqO I~p (aU thang.

Chu y: Bi;ln cling c6 the t<;lO I~p cau thang voi mQt JO<;1i Ian can va thay doi Ian can sau.
5. Finish Sketch cau thang.
Hu'ong d~n cho vi~c bo tri them cau thang va Ian can
Bi;1O ti?O I?p cau thang de noi hai tang trong mQt thiet ke cong trinh. Khi b~n tqo I~p <:au
thang, Ian can dl1Qc ti?O l~p mQt each tl/ dQng. Cae thao tclc nen dung sau day giUp bi;ln trong
vi~c t90 I~p cau thang va Ian can mQt each co hi~u qua.
BI;1O t<;lO I~p eau thang di len tLr mQt tang rna b9n ve ph,3c thao. De thay dei hu'ong ella <:au
thang, cham dLr't phac thilO cau thang, rai chon cau thang va nhap vao mui ten dieu khien
hu'ong mau xanh (blue flip) de quy d!nh huang cua cau thang. Dieu nay giup bi;ln khong
dm phai t90 I~p l<;Ii cau thang neu b9n vo tinh t90 I~p chung b! sai hu'ong.
B~n co the ti;lO I~p m~t phang tham chieu (reference plane) de trinh bay dL10ng tim cua
(aU thang khi m~t bang d3U thang plan dang du'Q'c thie't ke. Dieu nay giup phat trien ke
hO<;lc trong suet cac giai oO<;ln thiet ke. Ngoai raJ kien thuc ve ehieu rQng yeu cau trong
cau thang se giup b<;ln tiet ki~m thai gian va gia tang dQ chfnh xac khi t90 I~p cau thang
d9ng chQ' U de vU'a khft vai cac tu'ang ella gieng thang.
Lan can va <:au thang la chung 109i h~ thong (system familie), do d6 khong the tai v€ tU'
cae ~p tin ella thu' vi~n. Hang rE:lO du'Q'c t<;lO I~p nhu' Ian can. Co mQt so !u'Cjng l6'n IOi;li <:au
thang, Ian can, va himg rao trong t~p tin dl/ an tieu bieu trong thl1 ml)e System Family
Files trong Metric Library. Bi;ln se tie't ki~m du'c;1c thai gian neu bi?n ma nh[Jng ~p tin nay
va copy/paste dlu thang, Ian can, va hang rim viw trong dl! an va hi~u chinh chung thea
yeu cau.
sal: 80tr/them cau thang va Ian can • 305

--
--
l.0
.J.. __ 1
I
I
I
I
L
10'.:.:::.;
@-
Cae hinh sau d'ay mint! hQa cae m~t tham ch'ieu (reference plane) trelng m¢t giel1g thang va .--,
mui ten dieul khiell hu'ang (flip control !;lrrow).
--/
'-.../
~
......,I
'--/
'-"
~
--../
306 • Chu'(;lng 8; Trien khai cJng trinh
'-'

Bid t~p: T~o I~p va hi~u chinh cau thana va Ian can
Trong bai t~Pt bC;ln t~o I~p cau thang hinh chIT L va hi~u chlnh Ian can clla cau thang. Ke den, b9.n bo
trf them Ian can] tli"l2n san nha chinh oua cong brinh.

B;~ln ~hiet ke cong trinh trt;lrn CtIU noa va can phai ID6 trf them m9t cau thang chIT L tlt mQt san nha

nay len mot san nhi3· Ikh,k. B~m bo tri them harndrail (thanh yin) va Ian can vaa cau thang va tren

ehieu nghi. Bc;Jn cung hi~u I(.:hinh cac to,uQc tinh ella Iqn can.

B~n llam nhU' sau:
f(;lo I~p va hi~u chlnh cau thang chIT L.
~. 86 trf them Ian can vaa diu tharng va chieu nghi.
~ Hi~u chinh uk thuQe tlnh ella Ian can.
.......~-----------....--------------tI_T.:........::0r-:;. Par..!lpe 6

i i i164'-~
0',
,)
,
Bai t~p hoan tat
Hoan tat b.lii t~p
De ho.im tat bai ~p, thea cae blfQ'c
trong quyen siICh nay ho~c trong bai
t~p tren mall l:i!inh. frong danh saeh
cae chuangl va biti t~p tren man
hinh, nhap vim Chapter 8:
Developing the Building Model. Nhap
Exercise; Create and Modify Stairs
and Railings.
T~o I~p va hi~u chinh mQt cau thang
. chii' l
1. Ma t~p tlin Lfirestation_stairs.rvt hay
m_firestatjon~stairs.rvt. T~p tin dUQC rna
ra voi hinh chieu Garage Floor.
Chu y: Cae bai t~p h~ met co bhe xua't
hi~n khik di avai bu'oc nao do.
2. Trang cU'a so hinh chietlt phong Ion goc tren
phili ella gian thiet bi. C§c m~t pharng tham
chieu (Reference plane) aa du'Qc bo tri
trang khu vl/c nay de giUp vi~c phac thao
cau thang.
3. Trang cU'a so hinh chieu:
ChQn rnf;lt dliong lliai.

Nhan VH de dau thur ml,lc nay trong

hlllh dhieu view. cac du'ong. luai khollg

con thay nU'a.

Sai: 80'trt'them cJu thang va Ian can I. 3,()]

--
4. Tren Design Bar, the Modelling, nhap vilO
Stair. Design Bar doi thanh the Sketch
v6i Run duq'c chQn theo m~c dinh, va
tren Options Barr, tine dugc II/a cllQn
m~c dlnh,
Sketch

~ ModIfy

h1 DlmellSlOO

17 Ref Plane

~Boundary
4 RJser
set Work Plane...

:g. Stelrs Properties

~ lW,ng~ Type
Fnlstl Sketch

:etrh

5. Trong Ofa so hlnh chieu:
Nhap vao giao diem cua m~t tham
chieu ngang thap nhat va m~t tham
chieu dUng phfa ben phai.
Ve mQt dl10ngr dung den m~t tham
chieu nam giLi'a bang- (ach SlI dl,lng sU'
dl,lng m~t tham ehieu dung nhl1 la
Duong hl1dng dan.
Nhap vao giao diem de bat diem eho
dgt dau tien cua cau thang.
N
"
Lo
~
ChLi y: Lam eho chieu dai cua dOc;3n nay
Iii 2' 9" (1650 mm) trong trlfong hgp
n6 khae ai. 56 IUeJng cua Ib~c bhang va
the hi~n ella n6 se knac di trang, bai t~p
h~ met.
6. Trang cU'a so hinh chieu:
Nhap vilo giao d"iE~m cua m~t phang
tham chieu dU:ng ben trai va mat -.J
pha-ng tham chieu ngang phfa tren"
Phong Ion de !am dai, mau giao diem
neu thay can thiet.
Ve mQt d'l1ong ngang den phfa trrai eLla
m~t tham chieu dlr'ng.

Nhap vila giao diem ella Wang va m~t

phang tham chieu ngang de bat diem

thu hai ella d<;1t cau thang.

-

'Chu v:' Bai t~p h~ met se' co 23 b~c.
7'. Tren the Sketch, nha'p Finish Sketoh. <:au
thang ~p nh~t trong c0'a so Ihinh ehiE~u.
...
8. Tren Design Bar,
Elevation. Can tro
View tab, nhap
xuat hi~n i<Y hi~u
vilo
m~t
-
9.
dung.
Trang c(fa so hinh chieu:
-...../
Di chuyen con tro de tam giac clla kY
hi~u m~t dung huang ve t110ng va cau
thang.
-......,/
I I
"-.../
'I"'r,'t..",,,,
Ltl..t1JjJ1i"1 I III I
'--'"
'--'"
~ J
Nhap de b5 tri kY hi~U. .
308 • Chutfng 8: Trien kJiai cong trinh

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